IndraLab
Statements
reach
"The increase in EGFR, Src and AnxA2 levels upon Her-2 downregulation and inhibition led us to investigate the role of AnxA2 in EGFR signaling in TNBC subset of breast cancer, where EGFR plays a major role in survival, growth, migration and invasion of cancer cells XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."
reach
"Present data also suggest that only a portion of the intracellular EGFR, Src and Stat3 protein pools are utilized in the formation of the nuclear complex, raising the possibility that there may be diverse cellular pools of EGFR, Src, or Stat3 with different accessibility limitations."
reach
"In response to PGE 2 stimulation, the EP2 receptor recruits beta-arrestin 1 to phosphorylate tyrosine protein kinase Src, which in turn activates EGFR, leading to activation of PI3K and Akt and Ras and ERK pathways, which together promote tumor cell activities (XREF_FIG) [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"In this study, we investigated (1) whether Src mediates epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation; (2) if ERK1/2, PI3Kdelta and Akt and NF-kappaB are signaling effectors downstream of Src and EGFR activation; and (3) if upstream inhibition of Src and EGFR is more effective in downregulating the allergic inflammation than selective inhibition of downstream signaling pathways."
reach
"Besides gene mutation, multiple resistance mechanisms to cetuximab include overexpression of EGFR ligands and receptors, ubiquitylation, translocation of EGFR, EGFR variant III, modulation of EGFR by SRC family kinases, and transactivation of alternative pathways that bypass the EGFR pathway [XREF_BIBR]."
sparser
"In addition to this so-called canonical AHR pathway, the ligand-driven dissociation of the cytosolic multiprotein complex may result in the activation of the tyrosine kinase c-Src, which subsequently can activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction ( xref ) [ xref , xref , xref ]."
reach
"Given that c-Src is required for EGFR internalization and signaling, and that active c-Src may induce ligand independent EGFR activation 49, inhibition of c-Src might also impede EGFR signaling events in NAGLU defective cells as well as in other cells lacking a lysosomal enzyme involved in GAG metabolism."
reach
"We therefore suspected that EGFR activation by heparanase is similarly mediated by Src and examined this possibility by exposing heparanase transfected U87 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY, upper two panels) and A431 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY, lower two panels) cells to specific inhibitors of key signaling molecules."
reach
"Other mechanisms that lead to cetuximab resistance include amplification of MET, XREF_BIBR overexpression of IGF1R, XREF_BIBR overexpression of EGFR ligands and receptors, such as ErbB2 XREF_BIBR and amphiregulin, XREF_BIBR modulation of EGFR by Src family kinases, transactivation of alternative pathways that bypass the EGFR pathway, such as MET and IGFR, ubiquitination, expression of EGFR variant III, and induction of EGFR translocation."
sparser
"Notably, TNF-α induces ADAM17 and Src dependent EGFR activation and initiates the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF)-H1 and RhoA signaling pathway, suggesting a mechanistic link between inflammatory and proliferative pathophysiology [ xref ]."
reach
"This pathway involved the receptor mediated activation of a pertussis-toxin sensitive G protein (presumably G i/o), G betagamma -mediated activation of Src and phosphorylation of Shc, resulting in matrix mettaloproteinase mediated release of HB-EGF and transactivation of the EGFR."
reach
"As can be seen in XREF_FIG, under both high and low levels of EGF, the overexpression of Src (i.e., mutating Src to be constitutively-active) leads to the decrease of the activity levels of the node representing EGFR homodimers on the plasma membrane, while increasing the% ON levels of nodes representing the receptor during the internalization process."
reach
"Thus, our study raises the possibility that Src activates PI3K, although the specific mechanism for this effect remains to be determined.For certain GPCRs, Src has been shown to induce EGFR transactivation, stimulate the PI3K-Akt pathway, and activate the ERK1/2 cascade (43, 48, 70)."
sparser
"Transforming growth factor- β (TGF- β ) signaling by TGF- β receptor (through Smad2/3 pathway), Src-dependent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, and NADPH oxidase-induced elevation of reactive oxygen species formation promote Ang II-induced VSMCs proliferation [ xref , xref , xref ]."
reach
"Another study reported that C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12)/CXCR4 signaling transactivates EGFR through the activation of proto-oncogene c-Src in breast cancer cells; the activation of EGFR also upregulates CXCR4 transcriptionally via the increased expression and activity of hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha)."
sparser
"This leads to c-Src activation and stimulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which evokes phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent production of phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate and, in turn, activates Rac1 subunit of NADPH oxidase. xref Nox4 and Nox5 do not require p47 phox or Rac1 subunits. xref Thus, in vascular cells, AngII primarily increases activity of Nox1 or Nox2 ( xref ). xref Activation of c-Src is redox sensitive and stimulated by H 2 O 2 , xref which appears to represent a feed-forward mechanism whereby H 2 O 2 -mediated activation of c-Src amplifies NADPH oxidase activity of Nox1 and Nox2."
reach
"In addition, we investigated whether EGFR activation by diesel exposure could be mediated by Src activation and phosphorylation of Src Tyr 416 and leading to transactivation of EGFR at Tyr 845 and whether activation of EGFR would increase the downstream MEK-ERK pathway signalling, linked to proliferation and differentiation."
reach
"Our results also demonstrate that activation of Src kinases is important in mediating EGFR transactivation in BON cells, because we found that EGFR activation induced by NT or the Bn-analogue, is completely inhibited by the specific Src kinase inhibitor, PP2, but not by a inactive related compound, PP3."
reach
"At the top of the ERBB signaling cascade, SRC phosphorylation of EGFR on residue Y845 in the catalytic domain stabilizes kinase activation, and on Y1101 in the C-terminal tail promotes EGFR binding to SHC [XREF_BIBR]; SRC also enhances EGFR activation of the JAK-STAT pathway [XREF_BIBR] (see Weimbs review)."
reach
"Our mutagenesis data suggest that Act1-Src interaction via the SH3 domain facilitates the recruitment of Src to the IL-17R, Act1, and EGFR complex, providing a potential mechanism by which Src can be engaged in the IL-17RA and EGFR complex to mediate transactivation of EGFR in an IL-17A-dependent manner."
reach
"Our recent studies indicating a direct association between DUOX1 and Src in response to ATP stimulation suggest a direct role for DUOX1 in oxidative Src activation in EGFR transactivation, and our observation of DUOX1 dependent cysteine oxidation of EGFR may imply a similar direct role for DUOX1 in regulating EGFR activation."
reach
"TGF-beta1-induced early Smad3 phosphorylation is independent of transient EGFR transactivation and ERK1/2 activation initiated by HB-EGF release, whereas Src mediated chronic EGFR transactivation and ERK1/2 activation participate in Smad3 activation in a relatively modest and delayed manner."
reach
"Based on preclinical studies, other strategies to augment EGFR inhibition includes use of bortezomib in combination with EGFR kinase inhibitors due to its growth inhibitory and pro apoptic effects on cancer cell lines [XREF_BIBR] and dasatinib in combination with EGFR kinase inhibitor as in vitro data from NSCLC cell lines demonstrates that Src inhibition may enhance the antitumor activity of EGFR inhibition in the presence of EGFR mutations [XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"In this context, it has been reported that Src mediated EGFR transactivation is required for Ang II induced production of TGF-beta1, 36 and sustained EGFR activation can induce arrest of epithelial cells at the G2/M phase, by which they acquire a prominent profibrotic phenotype and produce profibrotic growth factors and cytokines such as TGF-beta1."
reach
"We conclude that PAR (2)-triggered PGE (2) formation in A549 cells involves a coordinated up-regulation of COX-2 and mPGES-1 involving cPLA (2), increased cytosolic Ca (2+), PKC, Src, MEK-ERK, p38 MAPK, Src mediated EGF receptor trans-activation, and also metabolic products of both COX-1 and COX-2."
sparser
"Next to this so-called canonical AHR signaling pathway, the dissociation of the multiprotein complex leads to the release of c-Src, which subsequently may activate the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction ( xref – xref ) ( xref )."
reach
"Given that activation of alpha 1 -AR induces Src-Stat3 binding and that Stat3 is a downstream target of EGFR, it is possible that Src may serve as EGFR downstream effector to mediate hepatic cell function, although the possibility of Src induced EGFR activation can not be excluded."
reach
"Our results show that overexpression of c-Src causes no change in EGFR half-life but does produce an increase in the internalization rate constant of EGF.EGFR complexes when the endocytic apparatus is not stoichiometrically saturated; this effect of c-Src on EGFR endocytosis is negligible at high receptor occupancy in cells overexpressing the receptor."
reach
"Our results show that the activation of the EGFR increases trans-phosphorylation of integrin beta3 allowing the recruitment of Src, which activates both the EGFR and integrin beta3, amplifying the signaling cascade leading to the activation of downstream targets regulating migration."
reach
"In the same cell line, however, the Src kinase inhibitor PP1 only slightly reduced LPA induced EGFR transactivation [XREF_BIBR *], and recent data [XREF_BIBR] suggest Src as a point of convergence downstream of RTK transactivation and G-protein-mediated focal adhesion complex assembly."
reach
"To date, G s -, cAMP-, PKA- and ADAM-17-dependent production of EGF like factors and consequent activation of the EGFR/MAPK3/1 pathway have been clearly elucidated in mammalian preovulatory follicles, but an alternative PKA independent pathway involving Src kinase mediated activation of the EGFR has also been described."
"Revealed that peptides derived from egfr residues y992, y1086, y1101, and y1148 bound directly to the sh2 domain of c-src (figure 8c). These experiments demonstrate that a specific subset of egfr receptor c-src phosphorylation sites are also ligands for the sh2 domain of c-src.Cellular src functions as a co-transducer of transmembrane signals emanating from a variety of growth factor receptors, including egfr"
reach
"In NSCLC, EGFR transactivation is also mediated by ROS dependent NADPH oxidase activity and c-Src, which results in the downstream activation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-kappaB pathway and cyclooxygenase-2, which are molecular predictors of the overall survival of patients with NSCLC [XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"Two pathways of LPA mediated transactivation of EGF-R have been described : the first involves activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cleavage of pro-HB-EGF, and subsequent ligation and activation of EGF-R [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR], and the second pathway is HB-EGF shedding independent involving the intracellular activation of EGF-R by Src kinases [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
sparser
"The effects of Cd on cell proliferation are mainly through GPER activation and phosphorylation of Src, which then activates MMPs, and they in turn cleave pro-HB-EGF into HB-EGF to activate EGFR; phosphorylated Src can also directly activate EGFR initiating downstream MAPK signaling ( xref )."