 
            IndraLab
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                                  "The reduced mitochondrial content could result from increased autophagy mediated by the upregulation of Tnfaip3, since Tnfaip3 deficiency has been shown to increase mitochondrial content in CD4 cells by promoting autophagy  , or from reduced CD4 cell growth.Pathway analysis further supports a compromised effector function of CD4 cells from MMTV-Her2 mice."
          
                              
          
                               
                            
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                                  "It has been reported that K48-linked polyubiquitin chains promoted the degradation of proteasome , while K63-linked polyubiquitin chains mediate ubiquitination.22 Thus , these results showed that A20 may suppress autophagy through promoting the degradation of TRAF6 and inhibiting the ubiquitination of TRAF6 ."
          
                              
          
                               
                            
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                                  "Thus , A20 deficiency in mice triggers inflammation and autoimmune disorders and might eventually lead to death.13 , 14 , 15 , 16 Many studies have reported that A20 overexpression in human periodontal ligament cells ( hPDLCs ) decreases RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages ( BMMs ) and that A20 can inhibit autophagy through limiting the K63-linkage ubiquitination of TRAF6 , or by directly deubiquitinating Beclin1.17 , 18 Numerous studies have shown that periodontal tissues are in a hypoxic microenvironment during periodontitis ."