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"Additionally, ubiquitin-specific peptidase 22 (USP22) in HCC [141], ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9, X-linked (USP9X) in OSCC [142], and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) in NSCLC [143] deubiquitinate and upregulate the PD-L1 expression.As a ubiquitously expressed protein, CMTM6 binds PD-L1 either at the plasma membrane or in recycling endosomes, repressing lysosome-mediated degradation of PD-L1 and upregulating protein half-time of PD-L1 without affecting the transcription level of PD-L1 [144, 145]."