IndraLab

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EIF3F is phosphorylated. 95 / 95
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rlimsp
"After anti-Fas or staurosporine treatments in human melanoma cells, the caspase-processed C-terminal fragment CDK11p46 strongly interacts with eIF3f via its Mov34 domain [39] and, due to its kinase activity, phosphorylates eIF3f inducing the inhibition of translation (Fig. 2)."

rlimsp
"The phosphorylation status of eIF3f can significantly influence its association with the eIF3 core complex and its function in the regulation of translation and apoptosis [60]."

sparser
"The 47kDa protein was phosphorylated, but there was no direct evidence that this 47kDa protein was p47phox indeed."

rlimsp
"We identified the phosphorylation sites in eIF3F responsible for M phase-specific translational repression by CDK11/p58."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f enhances the association of eIF3f with the core eIF3 subunits during apoptosis."

sparser
"Thus, eIF3F(A3A4) was phosphorylated by CDK11/p46, demonstrating that Thr255 and Ser258 are not targeted by CDK11/p46."

sparser
"Phosphorylated eIF3f was separated from un-phosphorylated eIF3f by different pI."

sparser
"During apoptosis, phosphorylated eIF3f is significantly increased to 52% of total eIF3f."

sparser
"A proteome analysis of cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation revealed that two residues in eIF3F (Thr255 and Ser258) are specifically phosphorylated during M phase even though the kinase responsible for their phosphorylation is unknown [ xref ]."

sparser
"We next investigated the effect of eIF3f phosphorylation by CDK11 p46 on its association with the eIF3 core complex during apoptosis."

sparser
"A further investigation is in progress to understand the molecular mechanism of translational inhibition by CDK11/p58-dependent eIF3F phosphorylation."

sparser
"Co-transfection with both eIF3f SETE and CDK11 p46 induced even more apoptosis than eIF3f SETE alone, presumably due to the phosphorylation of the endogenous eIF3f ( xref )."

sparser
"This observation is consistent with our previous data supporting that eIF3f is phosphorylated endogenously during apoptosis and this is presumably done by CDK11 p46 ."

sparser
"It has been demonstrated that the phosphorylation of eIF3f may specifically increase its association with other eIF3 core complex subunits."

sparser
"The results indicate that strong repression of overall translation occurs in M phase cells under normal conditions and that the phosphorylation of eIF3F by CDK11/p58 plays a major role in the translational repression in M phase."

sparser
"Taken together our results suggest that CDK11/p58 represses cap-dependent translation by phosphorylating the M phase-specific phosphorylation sites (Thr255 and/or Ser258) of eIF3F, and that the CDK11/p58- and CDK11/p46-directed phosphorylation sites differ from each other."

rlimsp
"The biological consequence of the phosphorylation of eIF3f during apoptosis is not completely known."

sparser
"Considering these phenomena, we speculate three plausible mechanisms of translational repression by phosphorylated eIF3F. (1) Phosphorylated eIF3F may compose an immature-nonfunctional eIF3 complex lacking some of eIF3 subunits, which blocks completion of eIF3 complex formation."

rlimsp
"The mutation of the phosphate transfer site in CDK11p46 abrogates the phosphorylation of eIF3f protein."

sparser
"To investigate whether the specific eIF3f phosphorylation by CDK11 p46 alters the association between eIF3f and eIF3 core complex, we performed co-immunoprecipitation with specific antibodies against the eIF3b and eIF3f in eIF3f, eIF3f SATA or eIF3f SETE (phosphorylation mimic mutant) transfected cells."

sparser
"The association between eIF3f SATA and eIF3b is only slightly less than eIF3f presumably due to the low level of endogenous phosphorylation of eIF3f in un-stimulated cells."

sparser
"Moreover, we found that the phosphorylated eIF3F has a sedimentation velocity between eIF3 complex and free eIF3F (Fig. S6)."

sparser
"Phosphorylated eIF3F seems to facilitate the formation of immature-nonfunctional eIF3 complex since the phosphorylated eIF3F does not exist in free form at both interphase and M phase as shown in the fraction D of Fig. S6. (2) Phosphorylated eIF3F may make a complex with an unknown protein, which in turn induces translational repression during M phase."

sparser
"Blocking eIF3F phosphorylation by knockdown of CDK11/p58 (Fig.  xref c) or by overproduction of unphosphorylatable eIF3F (Fig.  xref ) in M phase cells, synchronized by nocodazole treatment, restored translation in M phase by approximately 35% and 50%, respectively, compared with translation in interphase (Figs.  xref , xref )."

sparser
"The detailed mechanism of translational inhibition by the phosphorylated eIF3F remains unknown."

rlimsp
"Shi et al. [60] suggest that CDK11p46 may regulate the function of the nuclear eIF3 complex by phosphorylating eIF3f, considering that cyclin-dependent kinases are involved in ribosome biogenesis and nucleolar organization."

rlimsp
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f plays an important role in regulating its function in translation and apoptosis."

sparser
"Presently it is not completely clear how the eIF3f phosphorylation regulates protein synthesis and apoptosis."

rlimsp
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f enhances the association of eIF3f with the core eIF3 subunits during apoptosis."

sparser
"Therefore, phosphorylation of eIF3f may regulate its role in ribosome degradation, which may contribute to apoptosis."

sparser
"Our data also suggested that the phosphorylated eIF3f may predominantly localize to the nucleus."

sparser
"According to our present data, the nuclear eIF3 complex at least contains eIF3b and eIF3c, with phosphorylated eIF3f joining the complex during apoptosis."

sparser
"Therefore, CDK11 p46 may regulate the function of the nuclear eIF3 complex by phosphorylating eIF3f."

sparser
"Further studies of how eIF3f phosphorylation regulates its function will refine insights into the mechanism and regulation of translation initiation, apoptotic signaling, and tumorigenesis."

sparser
"The caspase-processed CDK11 p46 phosphorylated eIF3f at Ser 46 in vitro and eIF3f was also phosphorylated in vivo during apoptosis."

sparser
"This work also showed that p70S6K1 interacts with, and phosphorylates eIF3f, leading the authors to suggest that p70S6K1 phosphorylates eIF3 to stimulate the Paip1-eIF3 interaction and promotes translation initiation. xref Whether mTOR or p70S6K directly phosphorylates eIF3f in C2C12 cells or the effects of ablation of eIF3f on differentiation are unknown at this time."

sparser
"Phosphorylated eIF3f may predominantly localize to the nucleus and join a complex containing at least b and c during apoptosis."

sparser
"The phosphorylation of the eIF3f subunit by the caspase-activated form of CDK11 (cyclin-dependent kinase 11) is also noteworthy [ xref ]."

rlimsp
"Therefore, under normal conditions, the nuclear eIF3 contains eIF3b and eIF3c and, during apoptosis, the phosphorylated eIF3f joins the nuclear complex."

rlimsp
"It has been demonstrated that the phosphorylation of eIF3f may specifically increase its association with other eIF3 core complex subunits."

rlimsp
"The model currently suggested is that the translation initiation can be regulated during apoptosis by the phosphorylated eIF3f binding to different sub-fractions of the eIF3 complex [60]."

rlimsp
"According to Wen et al.’s [56] hypothesis (left side), phosphorylated eIF3f interacts with hnRNP K and promotes rRNA degradation by interfering with rRNA protective function of hnRNP."

sparser
"However, recent studies also demonstrated that CDK11p46 phosphorylates eIF3f, leading to increased association of eIF3f with eIF3 core complex and inhibition of translation [13,15] ."

rlimsp
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f during apoptosis."

sparser
"Solid-phase assay for phosphorylation of the 47kDa protein."

sparser
"Since eIF3f serves as a connecting platform between mTOR-raptor and S6K1 in muscle cells ( xref ) and mutation of the C-terminal lysines in eIF3f increases phosphorylation of S6K1, we assessed the binding affinities of both eIF3f wt and mutant eIF3f K 5–10 R proteins with S6K1 and mTOR-raptor."

sparser
"The resulting phosphorylation of the 47kDa protein, however, is not accompanied by initiation of the respiratory burst."

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , the region between amino acids 1 and 227 of CLU interacts directly with eIF3f, whereas the region between amino acids 1 and 169 of eIF3f interacts directly with CLU and was phosphorylated by CDK11p46 during apoptosis [ xref , xref ] (Figure xref )."

sparser
"Immunoprecipitated CDK11 from A375 cells undergoing apoptosis can not phosphorylate recombinant NOT2 proteins, but can phosphorylate eIF3f fragment ()."

sparser
"It was recently reported that CDK11 p58 repressed cap-dependent mRNA translation by phosphorylating subunit eIF3F of the translation factor eIF3 complex [ 81 ], confirming a previous study showing tha[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Since CDK11/p58 is specifically expressed during mitosis (Fig.  xref b) and interacts with eIF3F (Fig.  xref ), we investigated whether CDK11/p58 is responsible for the M phase-specific phosphorylation of eIF3F. Knockdown of CDK11 drastically reduced the level of phosphorylated eIF3F in M phase cells to that in interphase cells (Fig.  xref b, compare lane 4 with 2 and 3)."

sparser
"The result indicates that CDK11/p58 is responsible for the M phase-specific phosphorylation of eIF3F. However, we cannot completely rule out the possibility of indirect phosphorylation of eIF3F by CDK11/p58 via an unidentified kinase activated by CDK11/p58 even though the indirect phosphorylation of eIF3F is less likely since CDK11/p58 associates with eIF3F (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The results suggest that the hyper-phosphorylation of eIF3F in M phase is solely attributed to CDK11/p58 and that the basal phosphorylation of eIF3F, which remains at the same level across the cell cycle in CDK11 knockdown cells (Fig.  xref b), is likely executed by an unknown kinase(s) other than CDK11."

sparser
"The authors suggest that the cytosolic eIF3f is phosphorylated during apoptosis, which results in a stronger association of eIF3f to the eIF3 core complex leading to translation inhibition."

sparser
"CDK11/p46 is a truncated form of CDK11/p110 and CDK11/p58 that is through proteolytic cleavage by caspase-3 during apoptosis and represses cap-dependent translation by phosphorylating eIF3F [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"In addition, phosphorylated eIF3f enhanced the interaction between eIF3f and ACSL4."

sparser
"These results suggest that CDK11/p58 may phosphorylate eIF3F and affect translational regulation similar to CDK11/p46."

sparser
"EIF3F is phosphorylated by CDK11/p58 in mitotic phase."

sparser
"Previous studies showed that eIF3F is phosphorylated during apoptosis by CDK11/p46 when cap-dependent translation is repressed [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of eIF3F in HeLa cells was increased by approximately 2.5-fold during M phase (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of eIF3F represses cap-dependent translation."

rlimsp
"The phosphorylated eIF3f then increasingly associates with the eIF3 protein complex leading to inhibition of translation and to increased apoptosis."

sparser
"When the number of Mss4 molecules in cells dropped down owing to ongoing stress, the CDK11p46 binds now and phosphorylates the released eIF3f resulting in inhibition of translation and initiation of apoptosis."

sparser
"The results indicate that eIF3F(A1A2) was phosphorylated by CDK11/p58, which demonstrates that Ser46 and Thr119 of eIF3F are not targeted by CDK11/p58."

sparser
"Thus, phosphorylation of eIF3F(A3A4) by CDK11/p58 did not occur, which demonstrates that Thr255 and/or Ser258 of eIF3F are the target sites for CDK11/p58."

sparser
"This indicates that CDK11/p46 did not phosphorylate eIF3F(A1A2), which demonstrates that Ser46 and Thr119 of eIF3F are the target sites for CDK11/p46."

sparser
"We investigated whether the CDK11/p58-dependent phosphorylation of eIF3F affects eIF3 complex formation using a co-immunoprecipitation method."

sparser
"Therefore, we conclude that the effect of eIF3F phosphorylation on translation is not attributed to changes in the efficiency of eIF3 complex formation."

sparser
"To further investigate the presence of phosphorylated eIF3F in the eIF3 complex, we performed sucrose gradient analyses with HeLa cells synchronized at the interphase or mitotic phase (Fig. S6)."

sparser
"To our surprise, the phosphorylated eIF3F was not enriched in either fraction A or D. Instead, the phosphorylated eIF3F was enriched in fraction B having intermediate sedimentation velocity between the eIF3 complex and free eIF3F (Fig. S6c)."

sparser
"This may indicate that the phosphorylated eIF3F composes an immature eIF3 complex which is lighter than the complete eIF3 complex (see below)."

sparser
"We also showed that the phosphorylation of eIF3F does not block its interaction with at least some of the eIF3 components (Fig. S5)."

sparser
"We further investigated the effects of eIF3F phosphorylation by CDK11/p58 on M phase translation using newly established HeLa cell lines ectopically expressing either wild-type eIF3F [eIF3F(WT)] or unphosphorylatable eIF3F mutants [eIF3F(A1A2) and eIF3F(A3A4)] (Figs.  xref , xref )."

sparser
"Therefore, we explored an alternative approach to investigate the M phase-specific translational repression mediated by the phosphorylation of eIF3F under normal conditions."

sparser
"The co-immunoprecipitation of CDK11/p58 and eIF3F (Fig.  xref ) and the synergistic inhibition of cap-dependent translation by co-expression of these proteins (Fig.  xref ) indicate that CDK11/p58 directly phosphorylates eIF3F."

sparser
"A previous study showed that CDK11/p46 produced in apoptotic cells represses translation by phosphorylating eIF3F [ xref ]."

sparser
"In this study, we demonstrated that the mitotic phosphorylation of eIF3F by CDK11/p58 leads to translational repression (Figs.  xref , xref )."

sparser
"Considering these data and our results presented here, which shows that CDK11/p58 actively reduces cap-dependent translation by phosphorylating eIF3F, the effect of CDK11/p58 expression in 14-3-3σ knockdown cells is, at least in part, attributed to cap-dependent translational repression by CDK11/p58."

sparser
"Moreover, caspase-processed isoform of the cell division kinase 11 (Cdk11 p46 ) binds and phosphorylates eIF3f at Ser-46 and Thr-119 during apoptosis in A375 melanoma cells, leading to an inhibition of translation ( xref )."

sparser
"Here, we identified a second eIF3f phosphorylation site (Thr119) by CDK11 p46 during apoptosis."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f plays an important role in regulating its function in translation and apoptosis."

sparser
"The threonine phosphorylation of eIF3f was seen and the maximum phosphorylation level was seen at 36 h after treatment ( xref )."

sparser
"Hence, threonine phosphorylation of eIF3f, likely by CDK11 p46 , also occurs endogenously during apoptosis."

sparser
"In particular, during apoptosis, eIF3f is directly phosphorylated by the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11p46 in living cells [ xref ], and is incorporated into a micro-complex containing eIF3b and eIF3c, but not eIF3a."

sparser
"Therefore, under normal conditions, the nuclear eIF3 contains eIF3b and eIF3c and, during apoptosis, the phosphorylated eIF3f joins the nuclear complex."

sparser
"These results indicated that the eIF3f phosphorylation regulates its function in translation and apoptosis."

sparser
"Shi et al. [ xref ] suggest that CDK11p46 may regulate the function of the nuclear eIF3 complex by phosphorylating eIF3f, considering that cyclin-dependent kinases are involved in ribosome biogenesis and nucleolar organization."

sparser
"When Mss4 proteins in cells drop-down owing to ongoing stress, the CDK11p46 can phosphorylate the released eIF3f."

sparser
"We have shown that CDK11 p46M can not phosphorylate eIF3f [ xref ]."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of eIF3f during apoptosis."

sparser
"After anti-Fas or staurosporine treatments in human melanoma cells, the caspase-processed C-terminal fragment CDK11p46 strongly interacts with eIF3f via its Mov34 domain [ xref ] and, due to its kinase activity, phosphorylates eIF3f inducing the inhibition of translation (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The biological consequence of the phosphorylation of eIF3f during apoptosis is not completely known."

sparser
"Because a sustained rise in cAMP is an inhibitory signal for respiratory burst activity induced by fMLP, it is of interest to know whether the cAMP.dependent kinase, apart from its effect on phosphoinositide metabolism, also affects 47kDa protein phosphorylation."

sparser
"Stimulation of TP receptors in platelets leads to an increase in intracellular free calcium, activation of phospholipase C, generation of IP 3 and diacylglycerol, activation of protein kinase C, phos[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Therefore, the events of CDK11 p46 production, eIF3f phosphorylation, and the association of eIF3f with eIF3b occur coincidentally with each other."