IndraLab

Statements


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sparser
"Likewise, intracellular protease application has been shown to produce strong stimulation of VGCCs and a partial loss of fast voltage-dependent inactivation, which has been linked to C-terminal cleavage of a conserved autoinhibitory region in the pore-forming Ca v α 1 subunit ( xref ; xref ; xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, AA regulates the inactivation process in other Kv channels, introducing a fast voltage-dependent inactivation in non-inactivating Kv channels."

sparser
"HERG has fast voltage-dependent inactivation, relatively slow deactivation, and fast recovery from inactivation."

sparser
"However, the prototypical model for voltage-dependent inactivation remains the “ball-and-chain model,” first designed to account for fast voltage-dependent inactivation in Na + channels ( Armstrong a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"One confounding issue is a potential interplay between calcium- and voltage-dependent properties, such as the consequences of a Ca 2+ –CaM-binding site identified in the III–IV linker of Na v 1.5 sodium channels, which is also the region responsible for the fast voltage-dependent inactivation within sodium channels ( xref , xref , xref )."

sparser
"The mutant FHF1 proteins had a strong gain-of-function phenotype in transfected Neuro2A cells, enhancing the depolarizing shifts in Nav1.6 voltage-dependent fast inactivation, predicting increased neuronal excitability."

sparser
"In summary, data in xref and xref indicate that the hERG channel displayed its unique fast voltage-dependent inactivation and recovery from inactivation when a K + -free, 135 mM Na + pipette solution was used."

sparser
"The kinetic hallmark of T-type channels is slow activation and fast voltage-dependent inactivation."

sparser
"The constructed model could closely reproduce the experimental Ba2+ and Ca2+ current results under basal condition where no beta-stimulation was added after a slight reduction of the development of fast voltage-dependent inactivation with depolarization."

sparser
"As stated above, it has been described that AA regulates the inactivation process in other potassium channels, introducing a fast voltage-dependent inactivation into non-inactivating Kv channels (Oliver et al., xref )."

sparser
"T-channels require a smaller depolarization for opening, exhibit relatively fast voltage-dependent inactivation and at resting membrane potential there is a small fraction of channels available for opening to form so called “window” currents ( xref )."

sparser
"Both channels are characterized by fast voltage-dependent inactivation; the cytoplasmic N-terminus has a positively charged ball that provokes the fast closing of the channel by occluding the pore once it is opened xref ."

sparser
"Gbeta1 and Gbeta2 strongly mimicked the fast voltage-dependent inhibition of calcium channels produced by many G-protein-coupled receptors."

sparser
"The fast voltage-dependent inactivation limits outward current through the channel at positive voltages and thus helps maintain the action potential plateau phase that controls contraction and prevents premature excitation."

sparser
"Our data further showed that the hERG Na + current displayed an inactivation that is different from the well documented fast voltage-dependent hERG inactivation."

sparser
"This mutation is known to disrupt fast voltage-dependent hERG inactivation but retains high K + selectivity ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Our data suggest that the isradipine-induced acceleration of the Ca(v)1.2 current decay reflects enhanced fast voltage-dependent inactivation and not open channel block."

sparser
"The mutations also disabled FHF modulation of voltage-dependent fast inactivation of sodium channels in neuronal cells."

sparser
"The well documented fast voltage-dependent inactivation of the hERG K + current may represent the I P , but I C has not been described possibly because it is prevented by external K + ions."

sparser
"We have demonstrated that the hERG channel displayed its unique fast voltage-dependent inactivation and recovery from inactivation when a K + free, Na + rich intracellular solution was used ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"In addition to the fast voltage-dependent inhibition by Mg 2+ , intracellular Mg 2+ ions have been shown to induce a further, slow inactivation of TRPV5/6 channels [ xref , xref ], which could be reversed by increasing PIP 2 levels in the plasma membrane [ xref ]."

sparser
"These channels are activated at negative membrane potentials and show a fast voltage-dependent inactivation with respect to other VSCCs."

sparser
"To study isradipine effects on I(Ba) decay without contamination by intrinsic inactivation we expressed a mutant (V1504A) lacking fast voltage-dependent inactivation."

sparser
"T-type VDCCs reach their peak conductance at -30 mV and undergo fast voltage-dependent inactivation, which is half-maximal at -65 mV. xref Differences between the roles VDCCs play in mouse and human β cells are illustrated in xref and xref ."