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"In parental and EGFR -/- A549 cells bearing EGFR WT plasmid, EGF promoted the expression of nuclear EGFR target genes with a peak at 2 h and declined to baseline at 4-8 h, whereas PGE 2 mimicked the EGF effect on target genes with a peak at 4 h and declined toward the baseline at 8-12 h."
"Although the growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF) and neuregulin (NRG) 1 similarly stimulated Erk1/2 in MDA-MB-361 cells, EGF acting through an EGF receptor/ErbB2 heterodimer preferentially stimulated protein kinase C, and NRG1beta acting through an ErbB2/ErbB3 heterodimer preferentially stimulated Akt. "
"Figure 1 | ERBB receptors, ligands, dimers and downstream signalling pathways. a | Members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors are ligands for the ERBB receptors. Ligand binding to ERBB receptors induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic tail. These phosphorylated residues serve as docking sites for a range of proteins, the recruitment of which leads to the activation of intracellular signalling pathways. None of the ligands bind ERBB2, but ERBB2 is the preferred dimerization partner for all the other ERBB receptors. ERBB3 has impaired kinase activity and only acquires signalling potential when it is dimerized with another ERBB receptor, such as ERBB2. Overexpression of ERBB2 in tumours leads to constitutive activation of ERBB2, presumably because of increased receptor concentrations at the plasma membrane. Many of these tumours contain phosphorylated ERBB3, which couples ERBB2 to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)?AKT pathway128."
"Although the growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF) and neuregulin (NRG) 1 similarly stimulated Erk1/2 in MDA-MB-361 cells, EGF acting through an EGF receptor/ErbB2 heterodimer preferentially stimulated protein kinase C, and NRG1beta acting through an ErbB2/ErbB3 heterodimer preferentially stimulated Akt."
"Figure 1 | ERBB receptors, ligands, dimers and downstream signalling pathways. a | Members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors are ligands for the ERBB receptors. Ligand binding to ERBB receptors induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic tail. These phosphorylated residues serve as docking sites for a range of proteins, the recruitment of which leads to the activation of intracellular signalling pathways. None of the ligands bind ERBB2, but ERBB2 is the preferred dimerization partner for all the other ERBB receptors. ERBB3 has impaired kinase activity and only acquires signalling potential when it is dimerized with another ERBB receptor, such as ERBB2. Overexpression of ERBB2 in tumours leads to constitutive activation of ERBB2, presumably because of increased receptor concentrations at the plasma membrane. Many of these tumours contain phosphorylated ERBB3, which couples ERBB2 to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)?AKT pathway128."
"Figure 1 | ERBB receptors, ligands, dimers and downstream signalling pathways. a | Members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors are ligands for the ERBB receptors. Ligand binding to ERBB receptors induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic tail. These phosphorylated residues serve as docking sites for a range of proteins, the recruitment of which leads to the activation of intracellular signalling pathways. None of the ligands bind ERBB2, but ERBB2 is the preferred dimerization partner for all the other ERBB receptors. ERBB3 has impaired kinase activity and only acquires signalling potential when it is dimerized with another ERBB receptor, such as ERBB2. Overexpression of ERBB2 in tumours leads to constitutive activation of ERBB2, presumably because of increased receptor concentrations at the plasma membrane. Many of these tumours contain phosphorylated ERBB3, which couples ERBB2 to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)?AKT pathway128."
"In this paper, we present a comprehensive pathway map of EGFR signaling and other related pathways. The map reveals that the overall architecture of the pathway is a bow-tie (or hourglass) structure with several feedback loops. See figure 2: The bow-tie architecture of the EGFR signaling pathway."
"In this paper, we present a comprehensive pathway map of EGFR signaling and other related pathways. The map reveals that the overall architecture of the pathway is a bow-tie (or hourglass) structure with several feedback loops. See figure 2: The bow-tie architecture of the EGFR signaling pathway."
"we demonstrate that EGF (i) increased the binding affinity of EGFR to Gab1 Tyr-627 and Shc Tyr-317 sites in purified GST fusion proteins approximately 4-6-fold, and (ii) EGF significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of these sites, relative to EGFR autophosphorylation, in cell lysates containing the full-length Gab1 and Shc proteins."
"we demonstrate that EGF (i) increased the binding affinity of EGFR to Gab1 Tyr-627 and Shc Tyr-317 sites in purified GST fusion proteins approximately 4-6-fold, and (ii) EGF significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of these sites, relative to EGFR autophosphorylation, in cell lysates containing the full-length Gab1 and Shc proteins."
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"When GH3 cells were stably transfected with an expression vector containing a constitutively active form of ErbB2cDNA (HER2CA) which express tenfold higher HER2 protein, higher levels of phosphorylated EGFR, higher EGF induced levels of EGFR and MAPK, and higher HRG induced phosphorylated ErbB3 and AKT levels were observed."
"In this paper, we present a comprehensive pathway map of EGFR signaling and other related pathways. The map reveals that the overall architecture of the pathway is a bow-tie (or hourglass) structure with several feedback loops. See figure 2: The bow-tie architecture of the EGFR signaling pathway."