IndraLab

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Hydroxychloroquine decreases the amount of IL6. 22 / 22
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"Hydroxychloroquine, a drug that has been investigated in COVID-19, is also known to modulate the cytokine response and reduce IL-6 levels [89], though recent observational studies have not identified a clear benefit in COVID-19 [90]."
| PMC

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"Hydroxychloroquine reduces interleukin-6 levels after myocardial infarction : The randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled OXI pilot trial."

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"Similar remarks can apply to HCQ, which has been shown to improve skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity, enhance systemic glucose clearance, and concomitantly reduce circulating IL-6 levels in insulin-resistant adults [93]."

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"HCQ was reported to inhibit the release of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α (108–110)."

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"HCQ was reported to inhibit the release of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α (108) (109) (110) ."

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"In contrast to lopinavir and ritonavir, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin downregulated the expression of TNF and IL6."

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"HCQ decreased IL-6 levels (p = 0.02) but not placebo (p = ns)."

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"5 Chloroquine/HCQ reduces the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines, in particular the Th1 cytokines, namely interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), and interferon-gamma (IFNγ), 27 by the alveolar macrophages, and thus may have a role in reducing the peak inflammatory response in COVID-19."

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"By deacidifying endolysosomes and Golgi, CQ and HCQ could reduce the secretion of, for example, the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6."

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"In another single-arm study, administration of hydroxychloroquine to HIV infected persons who experienced suboptimal CD4 T-cell gains after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) resulted in decreased levels of T-cell activation and decreased levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF in plasma."

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"Additionally, in a monocytic cell line, hydroxychloroquine attenuated TNF-alpha and IL6 expression in response to IL-1beta and TNF-alpha stimulation, respectively 46."

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"Interestingly, HCQ treatment has been shown to control the overproduction of IL-1β and GM-CSF in acute rheumatic fever (Kim et al. 2018) and to reduce the level of IL-6 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (Batun-Garrido et al. 2018 )."

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"Yu and colleagues reported that HCQ treatment could reduce serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in COVID-19 patients [8]."

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"Hydroxychloroquine can also reduce salivary and serum levels of IL-6, a key component of the senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as Sjogren 's syndrome (49)."

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"HCQ treatment significantly decreased the levels of IL-6 in about 5 (4-8) days, *P<0.05 (A)."

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"This notion, in fact, was partially endorsed by the new results from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled OXI pilot trial among 125 patients with MI in Finland, which indicated that early administration of HCQ within 48 h after MI (300 mg once daily for 6 months) significantly reduced serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a key pro-inflammatory marker and did not cause any significant adverse events [133]."

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"For patients with IL-6 levels lower than 60 pg mL -1 before treated with HCQ, HCQ decreased IL-6 levels from 12.8 (8.2-23.5) pg mL -1 to 3.5(2.7-5.6) pg mL -1 after 5 days, and reached 3.0 (2."

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"Among the 51 patients enrolled in the study, HCQ treatment led to significantly reduced serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, VEGF-A, IL-1ra, and IL-2 (p < 0.0001; p = 0.0006; p = 0.0460, p = 0.0177; p < 0.0001; p = 0.0282, respectively) and to decreased (but not significantly) levels of MIP-1α (p = 0.0746)."

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"Tang et al. [25] found that HCQ inhibited the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α to protect against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced renal injury, which is consistent with our observations."

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"For patients with IL-6 levels higher than 60 pg mL -1 , HCQ treatment decreased IL-6 level from 100.0 (62.6-189.4) pg mL -1 to 28.4 (10.9-59.3) pg mL -1 after 5 days' treatment, and reached 9.8 (5.5-24.6) pg mL -1 after 10 days' treatment."

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"Hydroxychloroquine can also reduce salivary and serum levels of IL-6, a key component of the senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as Sjogren 's syndrome."

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"10, 11 Treatment with HCQ also lowered IL-6 level in HIV patients, suggesting the agent may have immunosuppressive properties helpful in the prevention or treatment of cytokine storm associated with severe COVID-19 disease."
| DOI