IndraLab

Statements


IRS1 is degraded. 39 / 39
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trips
"Our data suggest that the differential degradation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 contributes to their distinct modes of action and the increased neuroprotective effects of IRS-2 in this report are due, in part, to its resistance to caspase-mediated degradation."

reach
"Resveratrol and 17beta-estradiol significantly inhibited the increase of the blood glucose level and the rise of plasma malondialdehyde in STZ induced diabetic mice, improved the levels of plasma antioxidant capacity and plasma insulin, protected the pancreatic islet cells, and increased the expressions of GLUT4 and IRS-1, but decreased p-ERK expression in skeletal muscle and myocardial tissue."

reach
"In glomerular endothelial cells, high glucose inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and glycogen synthase kinase 3alpha; decreased IRS1 protein expression and increased its association with ubiquitin."

trips
"When SH-EP cells are transfected with IGF-IR or suppressor of cytokine signaling, IRS-1 is degraded by IGF-I treatment."

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"The requirement of multisite phosphorylation and the N terminus of IRS1 for its turnover may ensure that complete IRS1 degradation occurs only when mTORC1 and S6K1 reach exceedingly high levels."

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"Retinoic acid mediates degradation of IRS-1 by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, via a PKC-dependant mechanism."

trips
"In the present study we have examined the potential role of different signaling cascades in the insulin-induced degradation of IRS-1."

reach
"Western blotting and polymerase chain reaction results showed that DPHC could promote the expressions of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), protein kinase B (AKT), and glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), and reduced the phosphorylation levels of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) on Ser307 both in vivo and in vitro ."

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"Two proteasome inhibitors, MG-132 and lactacystin, blocked the RA-mediated degradation of IRS-1, and RA increased ubiquitination of IRS-1 in the RA-sensitive breast cancer cells."

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"In MDA-MB-231 cells cultured under serum-free conditions, IRS-1 and IRS-2 were degraded through the 26S proteasome and calpain pathways."

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"Insulin-induced degradation of IRS-1 has been well documented, both in cells as well as in patients with diabetes."

trips
"Negative feedback regulation of insulin signaling involves ubiquitin-dependent degradation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1)."

reach
"On the other hand, PKCzeta or PKCiota and lambda overexpression attenuates the insulin induced phosphorylation of AKT, and decreases the protein level of IRS1, which suggests a diminished signaling cascade initiated from IRS1 upon insulin treatment (Figs."

trips
"Modulation of insulin-stimulated degradation of human insulin receptor substrate-1 by Serine 312 phosphorylation."

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"This study examines the differences in IRS-1 and IRS-2 degradation in human neuroblastoma cells."

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"Proteasome inhibitors also prevented IRS-1 degradation."

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"These results suggest that Cbl-b induces resistance of osteoblasts to IGF-I during denervation by increasing IRS-1 degradation and that Cbl-b-mediated modification of IGF-I signaling may contribute to decreased bone formation during denervation."

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"Conversely, increased serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS1 following prolonged insulin exposure (or in obesity) reduces signalling capacity, partly by stimulating IRS1 degradation."

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"Sofosbuvir improves HCV-induced insulin resistance by blocking IRS1 degradation."

reach
"We show that UDCA inhibits proliferation of nontransformed intestinal epithelial cells by inducing a sustained hyperphosphorylation of ERK1 kinase which slows down the cell cycle and reduces expression of Irs-1 protein."

reach
"Determination of insulin resistance-related genes revealed that compared with the blank group, PA treatment significantly enhanced the expression of SAA1 and SOCS3, suppressed the expression of IRS1 and also, exhibited a reduction in the extent of IRS1 phosphorylation (all p < 0.05) (Fig. 2g, h and i)."

trips
"Here we show in mice that muscle-specific mitsugumin 53 (MG53; also called TRIM72) mediates the degradation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), and when upregulated, causes metabolic syndrome featuring insulin resistance, obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia."

trips
"Third, concurrent with the decrease in IRS-1 degradation, the inhibitors of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin also blocked the insulin-stimulated increase in Ser(312) phosphorylation."

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"Using Western analysis, we found that angiotensin II (100 nmol/L; 18 hours) caused a 61+/-5% degradation of IRS-1 and abolished insulin-induced activation of Akt."

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"Contact with adipokines for 2 hours disturbed insulin receptor substrate 1 Ser(307)-phosphorylation, while contact for 72 hours caused insulin receptor substrate 1 degradation."

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"Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 promotes insulin resistance in adipocytes via degradation of insulin receptor substrate 1."

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"Stable overexpression of catalase abrogated angiotensin II-induced IRS-1 phosphorylation and IRS-1 degradation."

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"Expression of a dominant negative S6K1 mutant prevented TNF-induced Ser-270 phosphorylation and IRS-1 protein degradation."

trips
"Based on prior reports of ubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRS-1, we investigated the ubiquitination of IRS-1 in RA-treated breast cancer cells."

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"Most important, an IRS-1 mutant in which Ser(312) was changed to alanine was found to be resistant to insulin-stimulated IRS-1 degradation."

trips
"Second, knockout cells lacking one of the key effectors of this cascade, the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, were found to be deficient in the insulin-stimulated degradation of IRS-1."

reach
"The results showed that 100nM insulin could induce SOCS3 mRNA expression but not protein expression, and overexpression of SOCS3 decreased IRS1 protein level, insulin stimulated IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation, PI3K activation, and Akt phosphorylation, but increased IRS1 serine phosphorylation in porcine primary adipocytes."

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"Angptl7 promotes insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus by multiple mechanisms including SOCS3-mediated IRS1 degradation."

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"Phosphorylation of IRS-1 on Ser307, which leads to subsequent IRS-1 degradation, was stimulated by angiotensin II."

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"Conversely, overexpression of this enzyme potentiated insulin-stimulated IRS-1 degradation."

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"AFB1 downregulates IRS1 but paradoxically upregulates IRS2 through positive regulation of the stability of IRS2 and the proteasomal degradation of IRS1 in lung cancer cell lines A549 and SPCA-1."

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"Furthermore, overexpression of Cbl-b increased ubiquitination and degradation of IRS-1 in primary Cbl-b(-/-) osteoblastic cells, leading to their impaired mitogenic response to IGF-I."

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"In skeletal muscle and adipocytes, rapamycin relieves mTOR/S6K1-dependent inhibitory phosphorylation of IRS-1, thus preventing IRS-1 degradation and enhancing PI3K activation."

reach
"Overexpression of miR-7 downregulated the expression of insulin receptor substrate 1 as well as inhibited insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and glucose uptake."