IndraLab
Statements
reach
"In addition, TNF-alpha has been shown to downregulate the expressions of adiponectin, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (Ppar-gamma) in adipocytes [XREF_BIBR], resulting in elevation of insulin and leptin levels but a decrease of adiponectin [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"XREF_FIG demonstrates that TNF-alpha treatment decreases the transcriptional levels of IRS-1, GLUT4 and adiponectin in a dose dependent manner and treatment with IKK inhibitor shows that the reduced mRNA levels of our genes of interest were restored, confirming that TNF-alpha exerts its effect through the NF-kappaB pathway in adipocytes."
reach
"Similar to TNFα, IL-1β was shown to reduce IRS1 expression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels (31), while the IL-1β-mediated deterioration of insulin signaling is largely due to the IL-6 production and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) induction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes (32)."
reach
"Our results demonstrated that : (1) TNF-alpha triggered IRS-1 phosphorylation on serine 307 and decreased IRS-1 protein level; (2) over-expression of PP4 not only induced IRS-1 phosphorylation and IRS-1 protein reduction, but amplified the effect of TNF-alpha on IRS-1; (3) suppression of PP4 expression and activity restored the effect of TNF-alpha on IRS-1."
reach
"Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha significantly reduced levels of glucose consumption and IRS-1 protein expression, while TNF-alpha increased the phosphorylation of IRS-1 Ser307 in adipocytes 24 h after the challenge, suggesting that TNF-alpha induced a condition with the occurrence of insulin resistance."