IndraLab

Statements


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"Protein phosphatase PPM1A, which was identified to negatively regulate the activin signaling pathway, can dephosphorylate phospho-SMAD2 and enable SMAD2 to relocate back to the cytoplasm and terminate signal transduction [XREF_BIBR]."
| PMC

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"In this study, we found that miR-582-3p targeted SMAD2, SMAD4, and TGFBRI, and miR-582-5p directly inhibited SMAD2, TGFBRI, and TGFBRII."

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"Besides, we also found that p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) can directly phosphorylate Smad2 at Ser417, which interferes with the TβRI-Smad2 association and thus blocks TGF-β-induced Smad2 activation and signaling [93]."

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"Besides, we also found that p21 activated kinase 2 (PAK2) can directly phosphorylate Smad2 at Ser417, which interferes with the TbetaRI-Smad2 association and thus blocks TGF-beta-induced Smad2 activation and signaling [XREF_BIBR]."

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"To evaluate if PI3K activation was dependent on SMAD2 activation, we assessed if the phosphorylated p85 subunit of PI3K was affected by inhibition of native SMAD2 by DN-SMAD2 after TGFβ treatment."

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"Besides, we also found that p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) can directly phosphorylate Smad2 at Ser417, which interferes with the T RI-Smad2 association and thus blocks TGF--induced Smad2 activation and signaling [93] ."

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"These results demonstrate that inhibiting TGF-beta signaling with SB-431542 blocks phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 and prevents nuclear translocation of p-Smad2 and p-Smad3, which ultimately interrupts bladder smooth muscle formation."

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"Smad2 phosphorylation at the linker region inhibits the nuclear accumulation of Smad2 without interfering with the TGF-beta-induced phosphorylation of its COOH-tail."

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"Activation of Ca2 +/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII) also results in Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 phosphorylation inhibiting TGF-beta-induced nuclear import and transcriptional activity of Smad2, and affecting Smad heteromerization [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Each dose of losartan after bilateral cavernous nerve injury significantly attenuated the up-regulated expression of fibronectin (p < 0.01), pSMAD2 (p < 0.05) and thrombospondin-1 (p < 0.05), and up-regulated total SMAD2 (p < 0.05)."
Phosphorylated SMAD2 inhibits SMAD2. 1 / 1
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"In this study, LDN repressed phosphorylation of SMAD2 as well as SMAD1/5 and SB inhibited phosphorylation of SMAD1/5 as well as SMAD2 (Fig. 5b)."
SMAD2 bound to SMAD4 inhibits SMAD2. 1 / 1
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"SMAD7 acts as an inhibitor of SMAD in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway and may prevent TGF-β-dependent SMAD2/SMAD4 complex formation and inhibit SMAD2 accumulation in the nucleus (Figure 4)."
SMAD2 bound to SMAD4 and SMAD2 inhibits SMAD2. 1 / 1
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"As such, Smad2 targets are activated solely by the Smad2, Smad2, and Smad4 complex, whereas Smad3 targets are activated both by Smad2-Smad3-Smad4 and Smad3-Smad3-Smad4 trimers."
SMAD2 bound to KLC3 inhibits SMAD2. 1 / 1
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"We show that siRNA loss of LMTK2 not only reduces binding of Smad2 to KLC2 but also inhibits Smad2 nuclear signalling in response to TGFbeta."
SMAD2 bound to TGIF1 inhibits SMAD2. 1 / 1
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"c-Jun, which enhances the association of Smad2 with the nuclear transcriptional corepressor TG-interacting factor (TGIF), thereby interfering with the assembly of Smad2 and the coactivator p300 in response to TGF-beta signaling"