IndraLab

Statements


USP9X affects MCL1
8 1 | 4 118 41
USP9X binds MCL1.
8 | 42 41
8 | 42 41

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"Mechanistically, USP9X interacts with and stabilizes the MCL-1 protein by inhibiting MCL-1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

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sparser
"In ABT-737–resistant cancer cells, the interaction between USP9X and Mcl-1 ( xref ), which was increased by ABT-737 treatment, could be disrupted by gemcitabine, thus resulting in enhanced ubiquitination and the subsequent degradation of Mcl-1 ultimately provoking synergism of this two drug combination ( xref )."

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"Conversely, MCL1 phosphorylation at these sites by GSK3β disrupts the USP9X/MCL1 interaction, triggers its recognition by E3 ligases and promotes rapid degradation."

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"Hence, the design of a specific inhibitor that targets the USP9X and Mcl-1 interaction could also be a viable and possibly even a better approach to reducing the impact of chemoresistance in different tumors."

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"A previous study indicated that MCL1 phosphorylation at S159 and T163 reduces the interaction between USP9X and MCL1 (Schwickart et al., 2010)."

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"Some cancers, including primary breast cancer, demonstrate an association between Usp9x and Mcl-1, a prosurvival BCL2 family member that is essential for stem and progenitor cell survival and is known to confer chemo- and radioresistance in a variety of tumors including lymphoma, breast, renal, lung, bladder, and prostate cancer XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

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"These results indicate that binding of USP9X to MCL1 is enhanced by MCL1 acetylation, likely promoting deubiquitination and stabilization of acetylated MCL1."

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"Finally, the interaction of the Mcl-1 and its specific deubiquitinase USP9X is highly regulated, and it is possible Pim kinases and their inhibitors could modulate this process, as well."

sparser
"Martin Schwickart et al. then indicated that interaction of USP9X and MCL1 is of prognostic relevance for several human malignancies including multiple myeloma [ xref ]."
USP9X activates MCL1.
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USP9X activates MCL1. 10 / 34
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"We therefore investigated the effect of Usp9X knockdown in Mcl1 -/- MEFs to rule out the possibility that USP9X mediates its mitosis specific effects by stabilizing MCL1."

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"USP9X has been shown to promote Mcl-1 stabilization and to increase tumor cell survival in response to radiation and chemotherapy in several tumor types (19, 36–39)."

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"In contrast, the deubiquitinase USP9x prevented Mcl-1 degradation and stabilized Mcl-1 levels by removing the poly-ubiquitin chain [XREF_BIBR]."

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"In addition, ionising radiation-induced activation of USP9x inhibits Mcl-1 degradation, resulting in increased radio-resistance and apoptosis [106]."

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"Importantly, examination of USP9X targets MCL1 and beta-catenin by western blot analysis did not reveal a change in their protein levels when USP9X was knocked down in DAOY cells."

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"Furthermore, the chemical inhibition of USP9X increased the sensitivity of the human lung carcinoma lines A549 and H1299 to an anti-apoptotic inhibitor (ABT-737, targets BCL-xl, but not MCL1)."

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"In Jurkat T lymphoma and K562 chronic myelogenous cells, USP9X is enzymatically activated in response to ionising radiation and causes MCL1 stabilisation, in turn inhibiting apoptosis and resulting in radioresistance [XREF_BIBR]."

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"USP9X prolongs the half-life of MCL1 in an enzymatic activity-dependent manner by specifically cleaving the degradative K48-linked chains on MCL1 to prevent its proteasomal degradation ."

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"Taken together, BIX-01294 decreases the expression of USP9X and promotes the degradation of MCL1, which eventually leads to apoptosis in bladder cancer cells."

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"USP9x knockdown enhanced radiation induced decrease of Mcl-1 and sensitized the radioresistant cells to apoptosis induction, whereas USP9x knockdown alone did not change Mcl-1 level in unirradiated cells."
USP9X deubiquitinates MCL1.
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USP9X deubiquitinates MCL1. 10 / 24
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"USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes MCL1 in distinct human cancers including human follicular lymphomas, diffuse large B cell lymphomas, glioblastoma, colon and lung cancers 19."

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"Conversely, ubiquitination of Mcl1 can be reversed by the deubiquitinase USP9X and the more recently identified USP13 ."

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"USP9X interacts with and deubiquitinates MCL-1, thereby stabilising it."

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"It has been reported that Usp9x deubiquitinates Mcl-1 by removing the conjugated ubiquition."

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"The overexpression of USP9X stabilizes the MCL1 protein in human lymphomas, and the depletion of USP9X increases MCL1 ubiquitination, which leads to MM cell apoptosis [31]."
| PMC

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"In that study, USP9X, but not a catalytically inactive form of USP9X, was shown to decrease MCL1 ubiquitination in vitro."

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"Previous studies showed that USP9X deubiquitinates MCL1 and promotes cancer cell survival in human follicular lymphomas and diffuse large B cell lymphomas 19."

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"USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes MCL-1, a pro survival BCL2 family member XREF_BIBR, whose overexpression is associated with several neoplastic conditions XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR."

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"Disruption of Mcl-1:Noxa interaction followed by Noxa degradation, enhanced Mcl-1 de-ubiquitination by USP9x, and Mule destabilization are the major effects of these inhibitors."

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"USP9X deubiquitylation of MCL1 inhibits its proteasomal degradation, thus promoting its anti-apoptotic functions."
USP9X increases the amount of MCL1.
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USP9X increases the amount of MCL1. 10 / 16
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"In line with these observations, MCL1 protein levels were downregulated by depletion of USP9X but not USP13 (Figure S6D)."

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"Furthermore, knockdown of Usp9X or Bag3 depleted endogenous Mcl-1 protein levels and in turn enhanced apoptosis induced through Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibition [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Usp9X modulates Mcl-1 levels and counteracts apoptosis in cancer cells [XREF_BIBR]."

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"These isothiocyanates increased Mcl-1 ubiquitination and either isothiocyanate treatment, or RNAi mediated silencing of USP9x decreased Mcl-1 levels, consistent with the notion that USP9x is a primary target of isothiocyanate activity."

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"These ITCs increased Mcl-1 ubiquitination and either ITC treatment or RNAi mediated silencing of USP9x decreased Mcl-1 levels, consistent with the notion that USP9x is a primary target of ITC activity."

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"We also observed that Usp9x KD decreased Mcl-1 levels in MIAPACA2 cells but increased Mcl-1 levels in 8041 cells."

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"USP9X positively promotes the expression of Mcl-1."

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"Indeed, USP9X knockdown decreases the level of MCL1 protein, sensitizes MCL1-resistant colon carcinoma and leukemia cells to ABT-737 , and sensitizes radioresistant cells to apoptosis induction ."

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"Based on our previously published observation that Usp9X induces a decline of Mcl-1 protein levels in GBM cells , we hypothesized that similar effects would be observed in MPNST cells."

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"We have shown previously that USP9X inhibition by WP1130 reduces MCL-1 levels, promotes apoptosis and increases tumor cell sensitivity to chemotherapy [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X inhibits MCL1.
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USP9X inhibits MCL1. 7 / 10
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"Given that Noxa is an inhibitor of Mcl-1 and has been known to stimulate Mcl-1 mediated proteasomal degradation, Usp9X inhibition might in part lead to a reduction of Mcl-1 levels through Noxa mediated destabilization of Mcl-1."

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"Indeed, knock-down of USP9X reduced the half-life of Mcl-1 and increased its conjugation to Lys48 linked poly-ubiquitin chains [XREF_BIBR] that generally target proteins for proteasomal degradation."

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"This may explain why WP1130, but not USP9x knockout, abrogated the MCL-1i induced stability of Mcl-1 protein."

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"Indeed, knockdown of Usp9X increased mitotic cell death in Mcl1 -/- cells to a similar extent as in WT MEFs, thus indicating independence of MCL1 (Fig XREF_FIG A and B)."

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"The USP9X inhibitor WP1130 or depletion of USP9X by its specific shRNAs induces MCL-1 degradation in cells and increases tumor cell sensitivity to chemo and radiotherapies 39."

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"Although USP9X depletion did not cause an obvious change in Mcl-1 degradation during mitosis, it did increase the loss of other mitotic APC/C substrates, in particular cyclin A, but also cyclin B and NEK2A (XREF_FIG A)."

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"Therefore, the indirectly supported, USP9X mediated degradation of MCL-1 can be regarded as a novel autophagy independent, oncosuppressive function of BECLIN 1 [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X decreases the amount of MCL1.
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USP9X decreases the amount of MCL1. 4 / 8
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"Moreover, knock-down of Usp9X or Bag3 depleted endogenous Mcl-1 protein levels and in turn enhanced apoptosis induced through Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibition."

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"Figure 1e) and Mcl-1 levels were assessed by Western blot after 24 and 48 h. Usp9X interference decreased endogenous Mcl-1 protein levels at both concentrations after treatment for 48 h (Suppl."

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"Usp9x siRNA transfection downregulated Mcl-1 levels and increased the activated levels of apoptosis related proteins (caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP) (XREF_FIG)."

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"We also observed that Usp9x KD decreased Mcl-1 levels in MIAPACA2 cells but increased Mcl-1 levels in 8041 cells."
USP9X ubiquitinates MCL1.
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USP9X leads to the ubiquitination of MCL1. 6 / 6
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"Deubiquitinase USP9X conversely mediates and opposes Mcl-1 ubiquitination."

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"USP9X depletion increases poly-ubiquitylation of MCL1, enhances its turnover and sensitises tumour cell lines to the pro apoptotic drug ABT-737 (a BCL2 antagonist that does not target MCL1) [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Our study demonstrated that siRNA mediated depletion of USP9X triggered an impressive increase of Mcl-1 polyubiquitylation and favored Mcl-1 and Mule interaction, underlying the essential role of USP9[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"Knockdown of USP9X increases MCL1 polyubiquitination, which enhances MCL1 turnover and cell killing by the BH3 mimetic ABT-737."

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"A decline in the levels of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL-1 in cells exposed to WP1130 was reported, presumably due to loss of deubiquitination of MCL-1 by USP9x."

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"In that study, USP9X, but not a catalytically inactive form of USP9X, was shown to decrease MCL1 ubiquitination in vitro."
USP9X is modified
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USP9X is phosphorylated.
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USP9X is phosphorylated. 10 / 43
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sparser
"Taken together, TGF-β-mediated phosphorylation of the peptidase domain of Usp9X enhances the interaction between ankyrin-G and Usp9X, an effect that may underlie the morphological effects on dendritic spine area, density, and axonal outgrowth."

sparser
"To investigate the possibility that WT1 is involved in mitotic transcription and to identify cell cycle-specific target genes that are dependent on USP9X phosphorylation and activity, we conducted RNA-sequencing analyses (RNA-Seq) in two different experimental settings: first, we performed RNA-Seq from control versus WT1 knockdown cells, in order to identify genes transcribed in a WT1-dependent manner."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of Usp9X Is Required for TGF-β-Dependent Spine Enlargement."

sparser
"7 P- Fam~LSON AND lV[."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of FAM84A protein."

sparser
"For example, an ER stress-dependent increase in cytosolic calcium initiates FAM134B phosphorylation and macro-ER-phagy ( xref )."

sparser
"Three S/T phosphorylation consensus sites were identified in Usp9X’s peptidase domain (Ser1593/1600/1609) ( xref ), we hypothesized that phosphorylation of Usp9X may alter protein-protein interaction."

sparser
"However, the FAM84A protein that was expressed in each strain was apparently not phosphorylated ( xref )."

sparser
"Consistent with the 190-kDa isoform, TGF-β-mediated Usp9X phosphorylation showed the enhancement in ankyrin-G 480 binding to Usp9X ( xref )."

sparser
"In conclusion, our results indicate that the over-expression of FAM84A, but not the phosphorylation of mouse FAM84A, at serine 38 after activation of CAR by chronic PB treatment may play an important role in liver tumorigenesis."
USP9X is phosphorylated on S1593. 10 / 16
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USP9X is phosphorylated on S2563. 10 / 14
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USP9X is phosphorylated on S2547. 10 / 14
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sparser
"To investigate the functional consequences of USP9X phosphorylation at serine 2563, we first performed DUB activity assays of USP9X WT and its non-phosphorylatable mutant USP9X S2563A . The first respective approach was based upon the detection of active DUBs that are captured as soon as they act on the recombinant substrate HA(Hemagglutinin)-Ubiquitin-Vinyl Sulfone."

sparser
"CDC14B and CDK1 regulate phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 in mitosis."

sparser
"Finally, we investigated the effect of CDC14B silencing, which results in hyper-phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563."

sparser
"Starting from an unbiased proteome-wide screening approach, we specify Wilms’ tumor protein 1 (WT1) as the relevant substrate that becomes deubiquitylated and stabilized by serine 2563-phosphorylated USP9X in mitosis."

sparser
"This interaction was largely dependent on the phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 (Fig.  xref ) in mitotic cells."

sparser
"These data confirm that serine 2563-phosphorylated USP9X counteracts mitotic ubiquitylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor WT1."

sparser
"First, we generated a phospho-specific antibody that recognizes USP9X phosphorylated at serine 2563 and verified exclusive mitotic phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 (Fig.  xref , Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"CDK1/CDC14B-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 promotes mitotic survival via WT1 and IL-8."

sparser
"Indeed, active Cyclin B-CDK1 gave rise to phosphorylation of USP9X that was largely diminished in the USP9X S2563A mutant, suggesting specific CDK1-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Next, we thought to identify the relevant kinase/s that phosphorylates USP9X at serine 2563 in mitosis."
USP9X is phosphorylated on S1600. 10 / 13
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sparser
"The T-cell receptor (TCR)-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at Ser1600 is necessary for its maximal catalytic activity, and this is also required for enhancing PKCβ kinase activity in B-lymphocytes."
USP9X is phosphorylated on S2443. 8 / 8
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USP9X is phosphorylated on S38. 3 / 3
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sparser
"For further experiments, we produced mouse FAM84A specific anti-serum using the C-terminal peptide of FAM84A. We also produced an anti-serum to detect the phosphorylation of serine 38 of mouse FAM84A, since it has been reported that serine 38 is a target site for phosphorylation of human FAM84A, which is involved in changes in cell morphology ( xref )."

sparser
"However, we did not detect serine 38 phosphorylation in over-expressed FAM84A protein in cancer cells, or induced FAM84A protein in mouse liver by PB treatment, neither in the FAM84A protein expressed in liver tumors."

sparser
"In addition, we found that exogenous FAM84A expression increased cell motility in NIH3T3 cells, and that phosphorylation of serine 38 of FAM84A was associated with morphology of cells."
USP9X is phosphorylated on Y2402. 2 / 2
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USP9X is phosphorylated on Y701. 2 / 2
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USP9X is phosphorylated on S313. 2 / 2
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USP9X is methylated.
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USP9X is methylated. 10 / 33
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sparser
"We could verify allele-specific DNA methylation and expression of FAM50B in blood, but could not detect any other imprinted gene by this approach."

sparser
"Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that FAM135B methylation was a favorable independent prognostic biomarker for overall survival of HNSCC patients."

sparser
"Finally, we were able to reactivate FAM11A transcription by treatment of a FRAXF lymphoblastoid cell line with the demethylating agent 5-azadeoxycytidine, thus demonstrating the critical role of FRAXF methylation in FAM11A silencing."

sparser
"In conclusion, the methylation of FAM156B, PPP1R3F, and PIH1D3 genes in blood leukocytes is significantly related to CRC risk and may be potential biomarkers for CRC risk but not prognosis."

sparser
"The interaction of TDRD3 with USP9X, especially the involvement of the Tudor domain in this process, led us to test whether USP9X is arginine-methylated and whether arginine methylation regulates the TDRD3–USP9X interaction."

sparser
"It is thus possible that variation in cell composition contributes to the variation in FAM63B methylation observed in the entire dataset."

sparser
"C. Methylation of BX141696, WT1, CYP26B1, KCNA4, and FAM84A was detected in 26 (56.5%), 23 (50.0%), 34 (73.9%), 31 (67.4%), and 33 (71.7%) of the sera of 46 GC patients, respectively."

sparser
"FAM134B promoter methylation was inversely correlated with low FAM134B copy number and mRNA/protein expressions, whereas in-vitro demethylation has restored FAM134B expression in colon cancer cells."

sparser
"FAM134B promoter methylation was associated with high histological grade (P = ."

sparser
"To further confirm USP9X arginine methylation, we IPed USP9X from control and AdOx-treated HeLa cells and detected its methylation using an ADMA antibody."
USP9X is ubiquitinated.
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USP9X is ubiquitinated. 6 / 6
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sparser
"We found that de‐ubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) Usp9x was dysregulated in the presence of ManLAM."

sparser
"Mass spectrometry studies led the authors to discover that FBXW11 (a ubiquitin ligase subunit known as “F-box and WD repeat domain containing 11”) ubiquitinates PTENα/β and USP9X (a deubiquitinase known as “ubiquitin specific peptidase 9 X-linked”) deubiquitinates PTENα/β, but not canonical PTEN."

sparser
"OTUB1 maintains the stability of SMAD2/3 by reversing the ubiquitination of SMAD2 and USP9X, and also promotes the R-SMAD/SMAD4 complex formation by preventing ubiquitination on R-SMAD ( xref )."

sparser
"Binding of FLT3-ITD leads to tyrosine phosphorylation and ubiquitination of USP9X and induces its proteasomal degradation [ xref ]."

sparser
"Here we report that ubiquitination of the ER-phagy receptor FAM134B within its reticulon homology domain (RHD) promotes receptor clustering and binding to lipidated LC3B, thereby stimulating ER-phagy."

sparser
"We found that the E3 ligase AMFR, within multimeric ER-phagy receptor clusters, catalyses FAM134B ubiquitination and regulates the dynamic flux of ER-phagy."
USP9X is palmitoylated.
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USP9X is palmitoylated. 3 / 3
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sparser
"Having demonstrated a correlation between the presence of lipid-binding macromolecules/micelles and polarised emission from a palmitoylated peptide, HHAT-catalysed palmitoylation of SHH-FAM was investigated."

sparser
"FAM108A is palmitoylated at 5 N-terminal cysteines and is readily labeled by 2BPN 3 in cells."

sparser
"The unlabelled SHH peptide or SHH(FL) substrates were employed as competitive inhibitors of SHH-FAM palmitoylation, affording IC 50 values of 370 nM (95% CI 300–470 nM) and 440 nM (95% CI 350–570 nM), respectively ( xref ), which corresponded to approximately 50% of the SHH-FAM concentration."
USP9X affects CALM1
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sparser
"We compared clinical outcomes in the 6-months after enrollment by FAM-CAM status."

sparser
"As such, the Family Confusion Assessment Method (FAM-CAM) was developed to screen for delirium by interviewing family caregivers."

sparser
"The FAM-CAM xref is an informant-based delirium assessment that may help EDs overcome the barriers to delirium screening by sharing the workload of screening with a caregiver, when available."

sparser
"The FAM-CAM had a specificity of 83% and NPV of 83%."

sparser
"Again, the majority of false negatives in patients with dementia (n=6 out of 9, 67%) were due to the caregiver not identifying inattention on the FAM-CAM."

sparser
"For concurrent validity, performance of the FAM-CAM was compared to the CAM."

sparser
"Results from the FAM-CAM could then be used by clinicians to inform their own assessments for delirium and subsequent medical decision making."

sparser
"Additionally, while family members will receive basic training and education on FAM-CAM administration, they will not receive rigorous training for assessing reliability or accuracy."

sparser
"For this study, the research team facilitated the FAM-CAM and the Sour Seven, which were filled out by the family member."

sparser
"The majority of the false negatives (n=9 out of 13, 69%) were due to caregivers not identifying inattention on the FAM-CAM."
MCL1 affects USP9X
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MCL1 binds USP9X.
8 | 42 41
8 | 42 41

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"Mechanistically, USP9X interacts with and stabilizes the MCL-1 protein by inhibiting MCL-1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

No evidence text available

sparser
"In ABT-737–resistant cancer cells, the interaction between USP9X and Mcl-1 ( xref ), which was increased by ABT-737 treatment, could be disrupted by gemcitabine, thus resulting in enhanced ubiquitination and the subsequent degradation of Mcl-1 ultimately provoking synergism of this two drug combination ( xref )."

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"Conversely, MCL1 phosphorylation at these sites by GSK3β disrupts the USP9X/MCL1 interaction, triggers its recognition by E3 ligases and promotes rapid degradation."

reach
"Hence, the design of a specific inhibitor that targets the USP9X and Mcl-1 interaction could also be a viable and possibly even a better approach to reducing the impact of chemoresistance in different tumors."

reach
"A previous study indicated that MCL1 phosphorylation at S159 and T163 reduces the interaction between USP9X and MCL1 (Schwickart et al., 2010)."

reach
"Some cancers, including primary breast cancer, demonstrate an association between Usp9x and Mcl-1, a prosurvival BCL2 family member that is essential for stem and progenitor cell survival and is known to confer chemo- and radioresistance in a variety of tumors including lymphoma, breast, renal, lung, bladder, and prostate cancer XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

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"These results indicate that binding of USP9X to MCL1 is enhanced by MCL1 acetylation, likely promoting deubiquitination and stabilization of acetylated MCL1."

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"Finally, the interaction of the Mcl-1 and its specific deubiquitinase USP9X is highly regulated, and it is possible Pim kinases and their inhibitors could modulate this process, as well."

sparser
"Martin Schwickart et al. then indicated that interaction of USP9X and MCL1 is of prognostic relevance for several human malignancies including multiple myeloma [ xref ]."
MCL1 activates USP9X.
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MCL1 activates USP9X. 3 / 5
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"Hence, and as shown from our current data, increasing Mcl-1 ubiquitination via PS341 promotes the association of USP9X with Mcl-1."

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"The activation of Noxa makes Mcl-1 degrade by decreasing deubiquitinase Usp9x after pemetrexed exposure."

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"Importantly, examination of USP9X targets MCL1 and beta-catenin by western blot analysis did not reveal a change in their protein levels when USP9X was knocked down in DAOY cells."
USP9X affects TRERF1
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sparser
"If true, then it remains plausible that FAFRapa will remain associated even while interacting with lymphocytes and normal cells of the LG."

sparser
"The drug-loading ratio observed for FAF-Rapa ( C Rapa / C FAF ) and FAF-Eve ( C Eve / C FAF ) was 1.8 and 1.7, respectively, which suggests that most of the FKBP domains in the formulation are bound to rapalogues."

sparser
"Physicochemical Characterization of FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve."

sparser
"These studies may solve the body weight loss ( xref ) and induction of hyperglycemia ( xref ) observed during SC FAFRapa treatment."

sparser
"This behavior can be explained by a mean absorption time of 9.6 h and mean residence time of 20.3 h for SC FAFRapa ( xref )."

sparser
"Our group previously reported potent inhibition of tumor growth and an improved toxicity profile with FAF-Rapa in a mouse xenograft model of triple-negative breast cancer xref (HR− HER2−)."

sparser
"In this study, subcutaneously given FAF-Rapa significantly suppressed tumor growth in a mouse model of hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, compared to an oral formulation of Eve (Affinitor)."

sparser
"Its hepatotoxicity has been verified in mouse models. xref , xref To observe if FAFRapa induced any systemic toxicity during our therapeutic study, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (indicators of liver damage), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine levels (indicators of kidney damage) were analyzed. xref , xref As compared in xref , there was no apparent nephro or hepatotoxicities upon FAFRapa treatment in this study."

sparser
"This raised the possibility of FAF-Eve and FAF-Rapa causing off-target mTOR suppression in these tissues."

sparser
"Therefore, a 48 h interval between doses prevents either progressive accumulation of FAFRapa in the body (24 h interval) or much more complete clearance of FAFRapa before the next dose (72 h interval)."
USP9X affects CTNNB1
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USP9X binds CTNNB1.
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6 1 | 3 20 14

sparser
"A direct physical interaction between Usp9x and β-catenin has been observed in several in - vitro systems xref , xref , xref ."

sparser
"In this regard, we have recently found that Fam interacts with β-catenin, but not with α-catenin and the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin in vitro (unpublished results)."

reach
"In conclusion, USP9x interacted with and stabilized beta-catenin through deubiquitination to mediate transcription of the decoy receptors in breast cancer cells."

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"USP9X interacts with beta-catenin in vitro and in vivo XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR and probably mediates its deubiquitination, thereby increasing its half-life XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Biochemical analysis identified a specific physical interaction between FAM and beta-catenin but not other adherens junction associated proteins such as alpha-catenin nor the cytoplasmic domain of E-c[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The USP9X -binding site of β-catenin has been mapped to a region close to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) or Axin-binding site of β-catenin [ xref ]."

sparser
"We have recently found that Fam interacts with β-catenin in vitro as described above."

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trips
"It was found that USP9x interacted with β-catenin and inhibited the degradation of β-catenin through the deubiquitination of β-catenin."

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sparser
"FAM interacted with beta-catenin and E-cadherin in T84 cells but only in subconfluent cultures."

sparser
"Interestingly, USP9X physically interacts with β-catenin (a known substrate) and E-cadherin only in subconfluent cells where adhesion junctions are undergoing dynamic rearrangements, and not in confluent cells exhibiting mature adhesion junctions [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data strongly suggest that FAM associates with E-cadherin and beta-catenin during trafficking to the plasma membrane."
USP9X activates CTNNB1.
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USP9X activates CTNNB1. 8 / 13
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eidos
"At molecular level , USP9X induces beta-catenin signaling to mediate HCC progression.124 Therefore , mediating GSK-3beta degradation and triggering beta-catenin nuclear translocation can significantly enhance proliferation rate of HCC cells.125 Besides , activation of beta-catenin signaling induces resistance of HCC cells toward apoptosis.126 Histone deacetylase 6 ( HDAC6 ) acts as tumor-suppressor and diminishes beta-catenin expression to induce apoptosis in HCC cells ."

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"By evaluating signaling in U251 cells treated with a Wnt ligand, we found that USP9X knockdown partly blocked the activation of Wnt and beta- catenin pathway by regulating the stability of beta-catenin."

reach
"Down-regulation of USP9X also consistently inhibits the tumorigenicity of primary glioma cells in vivo.In summary, these results indicate that USP9X stabilizes beta-catenin and activates Wnt and beta-catenin signal pathway to promote glioma cell proliferation and survival."

reach
"In summary, these results indicate that USP9X stabilizes beta-catenin and activates Wnt and beta-catenin signal pathway to promote glioma cell proliferation and survival."

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"The results of the western blot suggested that knockdown of USP9X decreased beta-catenin protein, but the results of RT-PCR suggested that beta-catenin mRNA expression levels did not change (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Previous studies have suggested that USP9X is co-immunoprecipitated with beta-catenin and inhibits the degradation of beta-catenin through the deubiquitination of beta-catenin in mouse lymphocyte cells [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating beta-catenin."

reach
"At molecular level, USP9X induces β-catenin signaling to mediate HCC progression.124 Therefore, mediating GSK-3β degradation and triggering β-catenin nuclear translocation can significantly enhance proliferation rate of HCC cells.125 Besides, activation of β-catenin signaling induces resistance of HCC cells toward apoptosis.126 Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) acts as tumor-suppressor and diminishes β-catenin expression to induce apoptosis in HCC cells."
USP9X increases the amount of CTNNB1.
| 5
USP9X increases the amount of CTNNB1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Mechanically, USP9X promotes HCC cell proliferation by regulating the expression of beta-catenin."

reach
"USP9X has also been reported to increase the levels of beta-catenin, a transcription factor linked to the growth of brain tumors XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, and overexpression of USP9X has been reported to enhance the half-life and expression of beta-catenin in mouse L cells and MCF7 cells, respectively XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"However, in contrast to previous studies, which indicated Usp9x positively regulates beta-catenin protein levels, significantly increased pbeta-catenin33/37/41 and Tyr654 pbeta-catenin levels observed in Usp9x -/Y neocortices implied a novel regulatory mechanism in NPs."
Modified USP9X increases the amount of CTNNB1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In MDCK cells, overexpression of the USP9X catalytic domain increased the steady-state levels of beta-catenin, presumably by its ability to deubiquitylate and hence rescue from proteasomal degradation."

reach
"Overexpression of Dvl, ATDC, and deubiquitinating enzyme Fam, which also affects the degradation of beta-catenin, has been reported to elevate beta-catenin level."
USP9X deubiquitinates CTNNB1.
1 | 1 3
USP9X deubiquitinates CTNNB1. 5 / 5
1 | 1 3

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG, knockdown of USP9X increased the ubiquitination of beta-catenin and subsequent degradation."

reach
"Deubiquitinase USP9X deubiquitinates beta-catenin and promotes high grade glioma cell growth."

trips
"Deubiquitinase USP9X deubiquitinates β-catenin and promotes high grade glioma cell growth."

reach
"In the Wnt pathway, FAM deubiquitinates betacatenin, preventing its degradation in mammalian cells, but the effect of FAM activity on Wnt signaling was not noted."

"Additionally, DUBs USP14, USP15, USP47, and Fam/USP9X have been reported to prevent β-catenin turnover by inhibiting its Ub-proteasomal degradation"
USP9X inhibits CTNNB1.
| 1
USP9X inhibits CTNNB1. 1 / 3
| 1

reach
"Deletion of Usp9x increases the levels of beta-catenin protein in Neural Progenitors."
USP9X affects SMAD4
6 3 1 1 | 39 22
USP9X binds SMAD4.
3 1 | 10 20
3 1 | 10 17

sparser
"These results suggest that T277 phosphorylation may regulate USP9x-SMAD4 interaction and SMAD4 ubiquitination status, influencing SMAD4 subcellular localization."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 C, endogenous Smad4 and FAM form a complex in vivo."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrate that USP9x selectively binds to SMAD4 in competition with TIF1gamma and deubiquitinates SMAD4, promoting nuclear SMAD4 retention, SMAD3 and SMAD4 complex formation and target gene expression."

sparser
"Here we report that TGF-β transiently activates ERK and subsequently phosphorylates SMAD4 at Thr277, which facilitates a SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, and stimulates TGF-β /SMAD3-mediated transcription of Twist and Snail."

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 B, R-Smads interaction was inhibited in the absence of Smad4.To demonstrate that the interaction between FAM and Smad4 occurs at physiological levels of these proteins, HEK293T ce[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X associates with SMAD4."

sparser
"To further substantiate mechanisms underlying the nuclear retention of SMAD4 by TGF-β, we examined levels of USP9x-SMAD4 interaction and SMAD4 monoubiquitination."
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
USP9X deubiquitinates SMAD4.
3 1 | 15
USP9X deubiquitinates SMAD4. 10 / 13
1 | 12

reach
"For example USP9X may upregulate ID2 gene expression by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the transcription factor SMAD4 (Dupont et al., 2009)."

reach
"The deubiquitination of Smad4 by FAM is direct."

reach
"FAM and USP9X is required for TGFbeta induced migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells; mechanistically, FAM and USP9X inhibits the monoubiquitination of SMAD4, a modification that blocks the association of SMAD4 with phospho-SMAD2 [XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Subsequently it was shown that USP9X deubiquitylates SMAD4 that is monoubiquitylated at K519 (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Usp9x promotes TGFbeta pathway signalling by deubiquitylating Smad4, allowing it to complex with phosphorylated receptor Smads and then shuttle into the nucleus to execute transcriptional responses to TGFbeta family ligands [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrate that USP9x selectively binds to SMAD4 in competition with TIF1gamma and deubiquitinates SMAD4, promoting nuclear SMAD4 retention, SMAD3 and SMAD4 complex formation and target gene expression."

reach
"USP9X (also known as FAM) deubiquitylates SMAD4 and thereby sustains TGF-beta signaling (Dupont etal."

"Multiple mono-ubiquitination of SMAD3 can be removed by USP15 and mono-ubiquitination of SMAD4 seems to be removed by FAM/USP9X."

reach
"This inhibitory event is readily reversed by FAM and USP9x, which deubiquitinates Smad4 and restores its responsiveness to TGF-beta [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X reverses Smad4 ubiquitination to reactivate the pathway and reinstate TGFbeta signaling."
Modified USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Loss of USP9X therefore prevents deubiquitination of SMAD4, enhancing tumour progression."

reach
"Strikingly, overexpression of wild-type FAM, but not of the catalytically inactive FAM mutant, inhibited Smad4 monoubiquitination in vivo."

reach
"Overexpression of FAM also inhibits monoubiquitination of endogenous Smad4."
USP9X deubiquitinates SMAD4 on K519. 3 / 3
3 |

"Smad4 is monoubiquitinated in lysine 519 in vivo, a modification that inhibits smad4 by impeding association with phospho-smad2. Fam reverts this negative modification, re-empowering smad4 function;control of smad4 is a good way to regulate bone formation. Fam and ectodermin/tif1gamma (ecto) were reported to respectively regulate the de-ubiquitination and ubiquitination of smad4."

"Smad4 is monoubiquitinated in lysine 519 in vivo, a modification that inhibits smad4 by impeding association with phospho-smad2. Fam reverts this negative modification, re-empowering smad4 function;control of smad4 is a good way to regulate bone formation. Fam and ectodermin/tif1gamma (ecto) were reported to respectively regulate the de-ubiquitination and ubiquitination of smad4."

"Smad4 is monoubiquitinated in lysine 519 in vivo, a modification that inhibits smad4 by impeding association with phospho-smad2. Fam reverts this negative modification, re-empowering smad4 function;control of smad4 is a good way to regulate bone formation. Fam and ectodermin/tif1gamma (ecto) were reported to respectively regulate the de-ubiquitination and ubiquitination of smad4."
USP9X activates SMAD4.
3 | 9 1
USP9X activates SMAD4. 10 / 13
3 | 9 1

sparser
"During the development of PD, USP9X regulates the level of α-synuclein and activates SMAD4 by stabilizing it at K519 and subsequently promoting the TGF-β pathway (often correlated with several neurodegenerative diseases) ( xref )."

"Smad4 is monoubiquitinated in lysine 519 in vivo, a modification that inhibits smad4 by impeding association with phospho-smad2. Fam reverts this negative modification, re-empowering smad4 function;control of smad4 is a good way to regulate bone formation. Fam and ectodermin/tif1gamma (ecto) were reported to respectively regulate the de-ubiquitination and ubiquitination of smad4."

reach
"Sall4 shows an interaction with Usp9x (XREF_FIG B), an essential component of the TGF-beta and BMP signaling pathway, which activates Smad4 by removing a monoubiquitin group."

reach
"Loss of the USP9x homologue Fat facets in Drosophila inhibits the activity of the Smad4 homologue Medea through ubiquitination of Medea on K738 (equivalent to K519 in human Smad4) (Stinchfield et al.,[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

"Smad4 is monoubiquitinated in lysine 519 in vivo, a modification that inhibits smad4 by impeding association with phospho-smad2. Fam reverts this negative modification, re-empowering smad4 function;control of smad4 is a good way to regulate bone formation. Fam and ectodermin/tif1gamma (ecto) were reported to respectively regulate the de-ubiquitination and ubiquitination of smad4."

reach
"A recent study reported that USP9X activates SMAD4 by deubiquitination at K519, resulting in the activation of SMAD2/3, and promotion of TGFbeta pathway, which will induce cell apoptosis."

reach
"USP9x has been reported to increase SMAD4 activity by removing an inhibitory ubiquitin moiety [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X was previously reported to regulate Smad4 transcriptional activity positively, thus we hypothesized that decreased USP9X expression would attenuate Smad4 function and TGF-beta responsiveness in HCC cell lines [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Removal of the mono-ubiquitin by the de-ubiquitinase FAM and USP9x restores Smad4 function [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Since USP9X was previously reported to positively regulate SMAD4 transcriptional activity 17 and SMAD4 is commonly mutated in PDA 4, we hypothesized that Usp9x loss would attenuate Smad4 function or TGFbeta responsiveness in PDA cell lines."
USP9X ubiquitinates SMAD4.
| 4 1
USP9X ubiquitinates SMAD4. 5 / 5
| 4 1

reach
"Thus, USP9X enhances TGFbeta signalling by countering SMAD4 monoubiquitylation XREF_BIBR."

reach
"FAM and USP9X is required for TGFbeta induced migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells; mechanistically, FAM and USP9X inhibits the monoubiquitination of SMAD4, a modification that blocks the association of SMAD4 with phospho-SMAD2 [XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Cyclic ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation of Smad4 by the E3 ligase Ectodermin and Usp9x, respectively, regulates the nuclear and cytoplasmic shuttling of Smad4 which is required for continued Tgf-beta signalling in the presence of ligand XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"Cyclic ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation of Smad4 by the E3 ligase Ectodermin and Usp9x, respectively, regulates the nuclear/cytoplasmic shuttling of Smad4 which is required for continued Tgf-β signalling in the presence of ligand xref ."

reach
"However, FAM/USP9x can reverse the ubiquitination of Smad4 and counteract the activity of TIF1γ in TGF-β/Smad signaling (30)."
USP9X inhibits SMAD4.
| 1
USP9X inhibits SMAD4. 1 / 3
| 1

reach
"USP9x shRNA delivery significantly inhibits TGF-beta-induced SMAD4 nuclear retention and eliminates PA promotion of TGF-beta-induced SMAD4 nuclear retention."
| 64

sparser
"One study demonstrated a short-term benefit on depression following a 14-day treatment with PR-FAM [ xref ] ."

sparser
"Overall, the incidence of AEs was consistent with the known safety profile of PR-FAM and did not reveal any new safety signal for PR-FAM."

sparser
"In our study, although a small number of patients demonstrated a ≥ 20% improvement in T25FW after 2 weeks on PR-FAM, the majority of patients continued treatment for up to 6 months."

sparser
"A total of 119 patients (ITT population) were enrolled at 8 sites in Greece from 07/03/2017 to 15/12/2018 and thus were treated with PR-FAM."

sparser
"Potential limitations of this study are those mainly associated with its non-interventional nature, including the lack of a control group, which leads to a risk of confounding and bias, making it difficult to ascribe the positive outcomes observed for PR-FAM itself."

sparser
"While more and more evidence has emerged in recent years in favour of positive effects of short- and long-term treatment with PR-FAM on ambulatory function [ xref , xref ], data demonstrating a possible long-term effect of the drug on non-walking functional outcomes are either still limited or discordant."

sparser
"In addition, the quite recent occurrence of relapse events prior to PR-FAM treatment, though only in a limited number of patients, may also have a confounding effect in the results."

sparser
"A meta-analysis also showed that PR-FAM has a positive effect on patient satisfaction and QoL, although all the analyses except for one were based on responders [ xref ] ."

sparser
"Apart from one randomized, placebo-controlled study describing PR-FAM’s beneficial effects on different cognitive domains as well as on fatigue and depression over 2 years in a cohort of MS patients [ xref ], most studies conducted so far, utilizing a randomized, placebo-controlled design, have failed to demonstrate fampridine’s benefits in such non-walking outcomes [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"Current evidence from early real-world clinical experience points towards PR-FAM’s broader benefits on other MS-related facets beyond those on walking ability [ xref ]."
| 2 50 1
| 1 36 1
| 1 36 1

reach
"Although both Usp9X and Mcl-1 knockdown elicited some features of apoptosis, broad spectrum caspase inhibition was ineffective in preventing knockdown-induced MPNST cell death suggesting that caspase-independent death pathways were also activated."

eidos
"Inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 downregulates MCL1 protein , inducing apoptosis in CML cell lines [ 103 ] ."

reach
"In contrast, USP9x knockdown slightly increased apoptosis in IR resistant A172 cells and significantly in Ln229 cells and reduced clonogenic survival after irradiation only on these two cell lines."

reach
"Considering our observations with respect to Bcl-2 family members and IAPs, Usp9X appears to block death-receptor-mediated apoptosis most likely at the level of initiator- as well as effector caspases, involving a combination of factors."

reach
"The involvement of apoptotic cell death is in agreement with other recent studies that have shown that Usp9X loss-of function activates or enhances apoptosis [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Together, our results indicate that radiation induced activation of USP9x inhibits Mcl-1 degradation and apoptosis resulting in increased radioresistance."

reach
"Inhibition of USP9X Downregulates JAK2-V617F and Induces Apoptosis Synergistically with BH3 Mimetics Preferentially in Ruxolitinib-Persistent JAK2-V617F-Positive Leukemic Cells."

reach
"revealed that loss of Usp9x increased apoptosis in the hippocampus and medial neocortex at E18.5 and P0 (Usp9x +/Y = 1.1 +/-1.1 cells (n = 9) versus Usp9x -/Y 5.9 +/-5.1 cells, n = 10; p = 0.013)."

reach
"Conversely, knockdown of lncRNA FAF could promote apoptosis in ischemia-hypoxia cardiomyocytes."

reach
"We speculated that inhibiting USP9X might induce apoptosis in FaDu cells by downregulating Mcl-1 and upregulating Bax protein expression."
| 1 14

reach
"As with pharmacological inhibition of Usp9X activity, Usp9X knock-down produced biochemical features of apoptotic cell death including a significant loss in mitochondrial membrane potential (Fig. 2a–d)."

reach
"Knockdown of endogenous USP9X expression evidently inhibited the migration and invasion of PANC-1 cells, and promoted cell apoptosis."

reach
"Previous studies have suggested that deubiquitinase USP9X stabilizes myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (MCL1) and promotes tumor cell survival and apoptosis resistance [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X suppresses cell proliferation, inhibits G1/S phase conversion, and induces apoptosis in U251 and A172 cells."

reach
"To correlate Tras-MMAE/FAM internalization with drug-induced apoptosis, cell viability was monitored using propidium iodide (PI) red fluorescence."

reach
"These results show that expression of USP9X is upregulated in hepatoma cells SMMC7721 and HepG2, and that downregulating USP9X by siRNA may induce cell apoptosis, inhibit cell growth and cell migration in the HCC SMMC7721 and HepG2 cell lines."

reach
"Usp9X knock-down causes MPNST cell death with variable caspase activation and features of apoptosis."

reach
"Down-regulation of USP24 but not USP9X induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of T-ALL cells."

reach
"Whole-genome transcriptome analysis revealed that FAM induced up-regulation of apoptosis related genes and genes that encode for mediators of oxidative stress resistance and heat shock proteins."

reach
"Specific knock-down of Usp9X induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells."
USP9X affects YAP1
3 1 | 14 38
USP9X binds YAP1.
3 | 3 38
3 | 3 38

sparser
"While the YAP1–TEAD interaction is essential for YAP1-MAMLD1 -driven tumorigenesis (Fig. xref ), electroporated animals carrying a putative NLS-conjugated YAP1 domain (YAP1ΔC-MYC(NLS)) as well as YAP1-FAM118B did not develop tumors despite their nuclear localization (Fig. xref ; Supplementary Figs. xref and xref ), implying that the MAMLD1 domain may have other roles in transforming primary cells, in addition to nuclear shuttling."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of YAP1-FAM118B and YAP1-MAMLD1 fusions induced the formation of spindle-cell-like tumors at varying efficacy."

sparser
"A second individual harboring a YAP1-FAM118B gene fusion was identified within this database."

sparser
"The fusion protein products of YAP1 in these cancers include YAP1-MAMLD1, YAP1-FAM118B, YAP1-TFE3, and YAP1-SS18."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We detected both fusion types, YAP1-MAMLD1 (140 kDa) and YAP1-FAM11B (120 kDa) in ST-EPN-YAP1 samples but not in ST-EPN-RELA samples (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The ability of YAP1 fusions to form tumors was either completely abolished (YAP1-FAM118B and YAP1-SS18) or significantly reduced (YAP1-MAMLD1 and YAP1-TFE3) by S94A point mutation, which ablates YAP1-TEAD interaction ( xref )."

sparser
"Research found that FAM118B promotes NF2 wild-type meningiomas through the formation of YAP-FAM118B fusion genes ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The oncogenicity of YAP1-MAMLD1 and YAP1-FAM118B has been demonstrated via gene transfer of the full-length fusions or wild-type fusion partners to target RGCs/NSCs in the embryonal cerebral ventricular zone (VZ) using in utero electroporation [ xref ], as well as the RCAS/tv-a system [ xref ] or lentivirus injections [ xref ] in mouse neonatal brains."
| PMC

sparser
"Fusion transcripts (C11orf95-RELA, YAP1-MAMLD1, and YAP1-FAM118B) were investigated in supratentorial EPN (ST-EPNs) samples through RT-PCR/Sanger sequencing and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p65/L1CAM."
USP9X deubiquitinates YAP1.
1 | 4
USP9X deubiquitinates YAP1. 5 / 5
1 | 4

reach
"Mechanistically, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes YAP1."

"Here we demonstrate that the deubiquitination enzyme USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes YAP1, thereby promoting cancer cell survival."

reach
"Here we demonstrate that the deubiquitination enzyme USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes YAP1, thereby promoting cancer cell survival."

reach
"Since YAP1 plays a key role in human cancer development, it is possible that USP9X promotes deubiquitination and stabilization of YAP1 in human cancers."

reach
"Mechanistically, it was found that hsa_circ_0024093 could regulate the expression of USP9X, which further induced YAP1 deubiquitination to stabilize YAP1 protein."
USP9X activates YAP1.
| 4
USP9X activates YAP1. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Taken together, these results suggest that USP9X directly regulates YAP1 stability."

reach
"Moreover, overexpression of USP9X, dramatically increased YAP1 stabilization (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), while overexpression of the CS mutant decreased YAP1 stability."

reach
"In this study, we demonstrate that USP9X may target YAP1 for deubiquitination and stabilization, thereby promoting breast cancer growth and tumor progression."

reach
"Mechanistically, it was found that hsa_circ_0024093 could regulate the expression of USP9X, which further induced YAP1 deubiquitination to stabilize YAP1 protein."
USP9X decreases the amount of YAP1.
| 3
USP9X decreases the amount of YAP1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Depletion of USP9X in ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR8 also downregulated YAP1 protein levels (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Similarly, depletion of USP9X in cells using two specific shRNAs significantly decreased YAP1 protein levels (XREF_FIG) and increased cellular sensitivity to MMC, cisplatin and etoposide (XREF_FIG), while reconstituting USP9X depleted cells with FLAG-YAP1 reversed chemotherapy drugs hypersensitivity (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Concersely, depletion of USP9X in MDA-MB-231 cells significantly decreased YAP1 protein level but did not affect YAP1 mRNA level (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"So, knockdown of USP9X not only inhibited the proliferation of glioma cells in vitro, but also suppressed the tumorigenicity of primary glioma cells in vivo."

reach
"FAF enhanced the proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts, human skin fibroblasts, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells in subconfluent and confluent cells, suggesting that FAF might be functioning as a competence factor."

reach
"These data demonstrate that loss of USP9X decreases the proliferation of ReNcell VM cells but does not alter their morphology, cell death or differentiation."

reach
"In addition, USP9X activates glycolysis and promotes cell proliferation through pVHL."

reach
"Okra 250, 500, and Fam 20 group showed decreased apoptosis, inflammatory changes, erosions, ulceration, and increased cell proliferation than the ethanol group."

reach
"USP9X promotes tumor cell proliferation through the pVHL-HIF pathway."

reach
"In vitro studies revealed that knockdown of USP9X significantly inhibited the proliferation of HCC cells."

reach
"We estimated the capacity of FAM (2.5 X 10 (5] to synthesize DNA (3H-thymidine uptake) and RNA (3H-uridine uptake), and the activities of silica stimulated FAM to cause proliferation of mouse thymocytes (IL-1 activity) and rat lung fibroblasts (FP activity), and to produce PGE2."

reach
"It is possible that Usp9x promotes the proliferation of intermediate progenitor cells at the expense of NSC self-renewal in the postnatal hippocampus."

reach
"Activation of human peripheral blood T lymphocytes results in the production of fibroblast activating factor (FAF), a mediator which stimulates fibroblast proliferation."
| 1 1 11 3

reach
"Down-regulation of Usp9X inhibits proliferation in glioblastoma cell lines."

eidos
"The expression of USP9X in cholangiocarcinoma inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation in vitro as well as xenograft tumorigenicity in vivo ."

sparser
"Recent studies have demonstrated that FAM134B inhibits colon cancer cells proliferation, migration, wound healing, colony formation and tumour formation in vivo [21,39] ."

reach
"Importantly, knockdown of EGLN3 impaired USP9X mediated suppression of proliferation."

reach
"Importantly, reintroduction of RNF115 in USP9X depleted cells partially rescued the reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells by USP9X knockdown."

reach
"USP9X depletion decreases the proliferation of ReNcell VM cells but does not result in morphological changes, apoptosis or differentiation."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X inhibited cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and increased apoptosis."

reach
"In addition, depletion of USP9X decreases breast cancer proliferation, tumorigenesis, and chemoresistance in a YAP1 dependent manner."

sparser
"Knockdown of FAM196B Inhibited Cell Proliferation of A549and H1299 cell lines."

reach
"Depletion of USP9X led to decreased cell proliferation (XREF_FIG), while depletion of both USP9X and YAP1 did not cause a further decrease in cell proliferation compared with cells depleted of YAP1 alone."
CTNNB1 affects USP9X
6 1 | 3 20 17
6 1 | 3 20 14

sparser
"A direct physical interaction between Usp9x and β-catenin has been observed in several in - vitro systems xref , xref , xref ."

sparser
"In this regard, we have recently found that Fam interacts with β-catenin, but not with α-catenin and the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin in vitro (unpublished results)."

reach
"In conclusion, USP9x interacted with and stabilized beta-catenin through deubiquitination to mediate transcription of the decoy receptors in breast cancer cells."

reach
"USP9X interacts with beta-catenin in vitro and in vivo XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR and probably mediates its deubiquitination, thereby increasing its half-life XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Biochemical analysis identified a specific physical interaction between FAM and beta-catenin but not other adherens junction associated proteins such as alpha-catenin nor the cytoplasmic domain of E-c[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The USP9X -binding site of β-catenin has been mapped to a region close to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) or Axin-binding site of β-catenin [ xref ]."

sparser
"We have recently found that Fam interacts with β-catenin in vitro as described above."

No evidence text available

trips
"It was found that USP9x interacted with β-catenin and inhibited the degradation of β-catenin through the deubiquitination of β-catenin."

No evidence text available
| 3

sparser
"FAM interacted with beta-catenin and E-cadherin in T84 cells but only in subconfluent cultures."

sparser
"Interestingly, USP9X physically interacts with β-catenin (a known substrate) and E-cadherin only in subconfluent cells where adhesion junctions are undergoing dynamic rearrangements, and not in confluent cells exhibiting mature adhesion junctions [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data strongly suggest that FAM associates with E-cadherin and beta-catenin during trafficking to the plasma membrane."
USP9X affects SPARC
| 3 45
| 3 45

sparser
"The internal localization of FAM-ON in CINVs was confirmed by sample treatment with mung bean nuclease followed by flow cytometry assay."
| PMC

sparser
"It was found that aCINV–mediated FAM-ON delivery in B16, KB-3-1, and K562 cells occurred differently than in CINVs."
| PMC

sparser
"After 48 h, F. magna reaches the basement membrane, where it attaches through a FAF-BM-40 interaction (Fig. xref D)."

sparser
"Next, FAFBM-40 complexes formed in solution were analysed by electron microscopy following negative staining."

sparser
"Three samples of MSC CINVs and three samples of HEK CINVs, loaded with FAM-ON, were treated with nuclease; no significant reduction of FAM-signal was observed compared to control (non-treated) CINVs ( xref )."
| PMC

reach
"It has previously been shown that FAF binds the non collagenous glycoprotein BM-40, allowing F. magna to reside at the basement membrane."

sparser
"We also did not observe any significant self-penetration of free FAM-ON (CTRO) into the cells ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"The ability of CINVs to deliver FAM-ON into recipient cells was confirmed by confocal microscopy ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"In the case of neuroblastoma cells, the detectable level of FAM-signal was observed in KELLY cells incubated with 50 µg FAM-ON loaded MSC CINVs ( xref C)."
| PMC

sparser
"Characterization of FAM-ON Loaded CINVs."
| PMC
YAP1 affects USP9X
3 | 3 38
3 | 3 38

sparser
"While the YAP1–TEAD interaction is essential for YAP1-MAMLD1 -driven tumorigenesis (Fig. xref ), electroporated animals carrying a putative NLS-conjugated YAP1 domain (YAP1ΔC-MYC(NLS)) as well as YAP1-FAM118B did not develop tumors despite their nuclear localization (Fig. xref ; Supplementary Figs. xref and xref ), implying that the MAMLD1 domain may have other roles in transforming primary cells, in addition to nuclear shuttling."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of YAP1-FAM118B and YAP1-MAMLD1 fusions induced the formation of spindle-cell-like tumors at varying efficacy."

sparser
"A second individual harboring a YAP1-FAM118B gene fusion was identified within this database."

sparser
"The fusion protein products of YAP1 in these cancers include YAP1-MAMLD1, YAP1-FAM118B, YAP1-TFE3, and YAP1-SS18."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We detected both fusion types, YAP1-MAMLD1 (140 kDa) and YAP1-FAM11B (120 kDa) in ST-EPN-YAP1 samples but not in ST-EPN-RELA samples (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The ability of YAP1 fusions to form tumors was either completely abolished (YAP1-FAM118B and YAP1-SS18) or significantly reduced (YAP1-MAMLD1 and YAP1-TFE3) by S94A point mutation, which ablates YAP1-TEAD interaction ( xref )."

sparser
"Research found that FAM118B promotes NF2 wild-type meningiomas through the formation of YAP-FAM118B fusion genes ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The oncogenicity of YAP1-MAMLD1 and YAP1-FAM118B has been demonstrated via gene transfer of the full-length fusions or wild-type fusion partners to target RGCs/NSCs in the embryonal cerebral ventricular zone (VZ) using in utero electroporation [ xref ], as well as the RCAS/tv-a system [ xref ] or lentivirus injections [ xref ] in mouse neonatal brains."
| PMC

sparser
"Fusion transcripts (C11orf95-RELA, YAP1-MAMLD1, and YAP1-FAM118B) were investigated in supratentorial EPN (ST-EPNs) samples through RT-PCR/Sanger sequencing and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p65/L1CAM."
USP9X affects TDRD3
3 | 13 21
USP9X binds TDRD3.
3 | 8 21
3 | 6 21

sparser
"The interaction of USP9X with TDRD3 led us to test whether USP9X also localizes to SGs in response to stress."

sparser
"Consistent with this, the level of ADMA-modified USP9X and the extent of TDRD3USP9X interaction were also reduced, confirming that this interaction is regulated by arginine methylation ( xref , right panel)."

sparser
"These results demonstrate that USP9X interacts with TDRD3 and suggest that, by interacting with different protein partners, TDRD3 might mediate distinct biological processes."

sparser
"We concluded that the TDRD3 region that interacts with USP9X is located at the C terminus (588–744)."

sparser
"We transfected HeLa cells with control or PRMT1-specific siRNA, and detected the USP9XTDRD3 interaction by co-IP."

sparser
"We found that MCL-1 protein levels were reduced when PRMT1 was knocked down by siRNA ( xref ), confirming that PRMT1 regulates MCL-1 stability, likely through affecting the TDRD3USP9X interaction."

No evidence text available

reach
"In this study, we found that USP9X interacts with TDRD3, but not TOP3B (XREF_FIG), and that the USP9X-TDRD3 interaction requires the Tudor domain."

reach
"To test whether TDRD3 and TOP3B both interact with USP9X, we IPed endogenous TDRD3 and TOP3B from HeLa cells and HEK293 cells and detected their interactions with endogenous USP9X."

sparser
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
USP9X binds TDRD3 and arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether the interaction between TDRD3 and USP9X is regulated by arginine methylation, we performed GST pull-down experiments to compare the interaction of the recombinant TDRD3 Tudor domain with endogenous USP9X from control and AdOx treated HeLa cells."

reach
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
USP9X deubiquitinates TDRD3.
| 4
USP9X deubiquitinates TDRD3. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"To test whether USP9X de-ubiquitinates TDRD3 in cells, we transfected HeLa cells with either control or USP9X specific siRNA, and measured TDRD3 ubiquitination."

reach
"We observed that when the cellular levels of USP9X were reduced by siRNA, the TDRD3 ubiquitination levels markedly increased (XREF_FIG, upper panel -- compare lane 2 to lane 5) and inhibition of the proteasome greatly augmented this difference (XREF_FIG, upper panel -- compare lane 3 to lane 6), suggesting that USP9X is necessary to suppress TDRD3 ubiquitination."

reach
"USP9X prevents TDRD3 ubiquitination."

reach
"USP9X prevents polyubiquitination of TDRD3 in cells."
USP9X activates TDRD3.
| 1
USP9X activates TDRD3. 1 / 3
| 1

reach
"Interestingly, the C terminus of USP9X has been reported to mediate the interactions with its de-ubiquitination substrates, including FOXO3, MIB1 and VMP1 [XREF_BIBR], suggesting that USP9X may target TDRD3 for de-ubiquitination; we have tested this hypothesis extensively in the next sections."
USP9X affects RHD
| 40
| 40

sparser
"The curvature-sensing and curvature-inducing properties of FAM134B-RHD are instrumental to the organization of autophagic receptors in the peripheral ER."

sparser
"We found that FAM134B-RHD proteins are capable of reshaping a membrane from a flat to a budded shape ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Our MD simulations shed light on the role of FAM134B-RHD in ER-phagy and show that membrane asymmetry can be used to modulate the kinetic barrier for membrane remodeling."

sparser
"As an additional control, we placed n = 15 FAM134B-RHDs into the membrane in reverse topology, that is, with the N and C termini on the lower side of the membrane."

sparser
"At a critical size, as in a nucleation process, the FAM134B-RHD clusters induce the formation of membrane buds."

sparser
"As the FAM134B-RHDs diffused in the membrane plane and formed transient clusters, the associated membrane deformations remained local and did not induce any budding events ( xref , Δ N = 100)."

sparser
"As illustrated in a detailed view of the time evolution of FAM134B-RHD clusters during a representative budding event for Δ N = 300 and n = 9 ( xref ), we found that budding is initiated at the site of a spontaneously formed FAM134B-RHD cluster (yellow) consisting of three proteins."

sparser
"On the basis of our findings for FAM134B-RHD, we expect MD simulations with asymmetric membranes to be useful to screen also other proteins for a possible curvature induction and sensing properties."

sparser
"Second, our observation of FAM134B-RHD-induced membrane budding explains the “membrane shredding” action of FAM134B-RHD, which results in the formation of tiny vesicular structures. xref , xref Highlighting the biological relevance of FAM134B-RHD in ER-phagy, we note that Zika and Dengue viruses proteolytically target FAM134B-RHD to evade host responses during infection. xref "

sparser
"Budding is associated with a sharp decrease in the box width L x as membrane area is absorbed into the nascent bud ( xref A), making L x an excellent reporter on membrane shape changes. xref B shows the initial flat membrane and final budded state in an MD simulation with n = 9 FAM134B-RHDs and a leaflet asymmetry of Δ N = 300."
TDRD3 affects USP9X
3 | 11 21
TDRD3 binds USP9X.
3 | 8 21
3 | 6 21

sparser
"The interaction of USP9X with TDRD3 led us to test whether USP9X also localizes to SGs in response to stress."

sparser
"Consistent with this, the level of ADMA-modified USP9X and the extent of TDRD3USP9X interaction were also reduced, confirming that this interaction is regulated by arginine methylation ( xref , right panel)."

sparser
"These results demonstrate that USP9X interacts with TDRD3 and suggest that, by interacting with different protein partners, TDRD3 might mediate distinct biological processes."

sparser
"We concluded that the TDRD3 region that interacts with USP9X is located at the C terminus (588–744)."

sparser
"We transfected HeLa cells with control or PRMT1-specific siRNA, and detected the USP9XTDRD3 interaction by co-IP."

sparser
"We found that MCL-1 protein levels were reduced when PRMT1 was knocked down by siRNA ( xref ), confirming that PRMT1 regulates MCL-1 stability, likely through affecting the TDRD3USP9X interaction."

No evidence text available

reach
"In this study, we found that USP9X interacts with TDRD3, but not TOP3B (XREF_FIG), and that the USP9X-TDRD3 interaction requires the Tudor domain."

reach
"To test whether TDRD3 and TOP3B both interact with USP9X, we IPed endogenous TDRD3 and TOP3B from HeLa cells and HEK293 cells and detected their interactions with endogenous USP9X."

sparser
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
USP9X binds TDRD3 and arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether the interaction between TDRD3 and USP9X is regulated by arginine methylation, we performed GST pull-down experiments to compare the interaction of the recombinant TDRD3 Tudor domain with endogenous USP9X from control and AdOx treated HeLa cells."

reach
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
TDRD3 activates USP9X.
| 3
TDRD3 activates USP9X. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Knockdown TDRD3 inhibits the presence of USP9X in the structure of SGs and increases cellular apoptosis (Narayanan et al., 2017)."

reach
"Furthermore, we found that one of the USP9X de-ubiquitination targets, myeloid cell leukemia protein 1, is regulated by TDRD3, indicating that TDRD3 potentially regulates USP9X de-ubiquitinase activity."

reach
"This dynamic change was diminished in Tdrd3-null MEFs, suggesting that TDRD3 mediates USP9X SG localization (XREF_FIG)."
MetAS affects USP9X
| 38
| 38

sparser
"We identified two loci at 5q35 ( ADAMTS2 ) and 5q23 ( PRR16 ), not previously reported for T2D using CC-GWAS and Fam-meta; both genes play a role in cardiovascular diseases."

sparser
"The reduction in the number of significant variants was not observed when using Fam-meta."

sparser
"Further examining known T2D loci previously identified in the literature, we did not observe any notable increase in significance using LT-FH and Fam-meta compared to CC-GWAS, besides the apparent TCF7L2 region."

sparser
"Compared to the association power using parents’ disease status (Table xref ), the overall power for Fam-meta decreased when using grandparents’ disease status (Table xref )."

sparser
"Overall, LT-FH and Fam-meta had higher power than CC-GWAS in simulations, especially using phenotypes that were more prevalent in older age groups, and both methods detected known genetic variants with lower P -values in real data application, highlighting the benefits of including family history in genetic association studies."

sparser
"In most simulated MAF scenarios, the type I error rates of LT-FH were lower than that of CC-GWAS and Fam-meta and than expected, illustrating that LT-FH was the most conservative method."

sparser
"On the other hand, for Fam-meta, the logistic regressions required phenotypes available for all probands and relatives."

sparser
"Researchers can use our results to determine whether LT-FH or Fam-meta is more suitable for their studies."

sparser
"Another method [ xref ] proposes a meta-analysis framework (referred to as Fam-meta in this paper) to combine test statistics from two independent regression analyses, one involving genotyped individuals, the other involving their relatives with phenotypic information only."

sparser
"In terms of practicality and application, LT-FH and Fam-meta both had their advantages as well as drawbacks."
WP1130 affects USP9X
| 4 32
WP1130 inhibits USP9X.
| 4 29
WP1130 inhibits USP9X. 10 / 33
| 4 29

reach
"It was found that WP1130 can directly inhibit USP9X as well as DUBs of UCHL5, and USP14."

reach
"Notably, WP1130 is not inhibiting only Usp9X, but also other deubiquitinases such as Usp14 and Usp5 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"WP1130 inhibits Usp9X deubiquitinase activity as well as that of several other deubiquitinases such as Usp5, Usp14, and UCH37 ."

reach
"Current approaches have employed WP1130, a small molecule DUB inhibitor that targets USP9X along with USP5, USP14 and UCH-L5 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"However, how exactly the inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 affects HIF signaling is poorly understood."

reach
"In addition, inhibition of USP9x by WP1130 ablates PA promotion of TGF-beta-induced SMAD4 nuclear retention (XREF_FIG)."

eidos
"] Evidence showed that WP1130 inhibits USP9x activity through covalent modification of critical cysteine residues important for USP9x catalytic activity ."

eidos
"However , how exactly the inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 affects HIF signaling is poorly understood ."

reach
"WP1130 inhibits USP9X, USP5, USP14, UCH37, UCH-L1 in lymphoma cells, and potentially other DUBs as well XREF_BIBR."

eidos
"Inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 leads to ERG degradation and inhibits tumor growth ( 183 ) ."
WP1130 activates USP9X.
| 3
WP1130 activates USP9X. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In line with this notion, increasing concentrations of WP1130 depleted the levels of certain reported Usp9X targets, such as Mcl-1 [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR] and the inhibitor of apoptosis protein, Survivin [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Thus, it is plausible that WP1130 may increase the ROS generation by disturbing the mitochondria through inhibition of DUBs, including USP9X known to be present at least partly at the mitochondria [36,43]."

reach
"Our previous work demonstrated that WP1130 mediates ERG degradation and inhibited growth of ERG positive tumors by inhibiting USP9X in prostate cancer [89]."
SMAD4 affects USP9X
3 1 | 10 20
3 1 | 10 17

sparser
"These results suggest that T277 phosphorylation may regulate USP9x-SMAD4 interaction and SMAD4 ubiquitination status, influencing SMAD4 subcellular localization."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 C, endogenous Smad4 and FAM form a complex in vivo."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrate that USP9x selectively binds to SMAD4 in competition with TIF1gamma and deubiquitinates SMAD4, promoting nuclear SMAD4 retention, SMAD3 and SMAD4 complex formation and target gene expression."

sparser
"Here we report that TGF-β transiently activates ERK and subsequently phosphorylates SMAD4 at Thr277, which facilitates a SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, and stimulates TGF-β /SMAD3-mediated transcription of Twist and Snail."

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 B, R-Smads interaction was inhibited in the absence of Smad4.To demonstrate that the interaction between FAM and Smad4 occurs at physiological levels of these proteins, HEK293T ce[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X associates with SMAD4."

sparser
"To further substantiate mechanisms underlying the nuclear retention of SMAD4 by TGF-β, we examined levels of USP9x-SMAD4 interaction and SMAD4 monoubiquitination."
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
USP9X affects DCX
3 1 | 10 18
3 1 | 10 18

sparser
"Importantly, one such mutation in DCX specifically disrupts the DCXUSP9X interaction whilst maintaining others, suggesting that the interaction is critical [ xref ]."

sparser
"As for the interaction of Dcx with Dffrx, Bre5p interacts with Ubp3p on a domain distinct from the catalytic region (M. Cohen and C. Dargemont, personal data)."

reach
"Thus, the known substrates of Dffrx and possible functions of Faf predicted from the phenotypes of the Drosophila mutants seem collectively to suggest the involvement of the Dffrx and Dcx complex in t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"This is suggestive of a role for USP9X in mediating cytoskeletal dynamics and process outgrowth, a concept supported by findings revealing that USP9X interacts with DCX within the brain."

sparser
"Prior to assessing the interaction between Dffrx and Dcx in vivo and to further support the two-hybrid results, we further analyzed the spatial and temporal coexpression and subcellular colocalization[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Doublecortin interacts with the ubiquitin protease DFFRX, which associates with microtubules in neuronal processes."

sparser
"Reciprocally, the disruption of DCX–USP9X interaction may underlie pathology resulting from USP9X mutations; the mutations cluster within the USP9X C-terminus, which is known to bind DCX and mutant USP9X proteins that fail to co-localise with DCX in the axonal growth cones."

sparser
"12,14 The interaction of USP9X and DCX appears to be important for the pathology, because a mutation in DCX has been shown to abolish the interaction specifically with USP9X but not other DCX-interac[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation with antibodies directed against V5 or HA showed that DCX interacted with full-length Dffrx but was not able to co-immunoprecipitate with the catalytic domain of Dffrx ( Fig. 4 B)."

sparser
"The C terminus of USP9X (where the variants cluster) binds the regulator of neuronal cell migration Doublecortin (DCX [MIM 300121 ]) 12,13 and the related Doublecortin-like Kinase (DCLK1 [MIM 60474[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
USP9X affects CEP131
1 | 15 16
USP9X binds CEP131.
| 3 16
| 3 16

sparser
"To further consolidate the interaction between USP9X and CEP131 and to gain insights into the molecular detail involved in the interaction between these two proteins, FLAG-tagged domain deletion mutants of CEP131 were generated and transfected into HeLa cells."

sparser
"Collectively, these experiments revealed a molecular interface between USP9X and CEP131 in which the middle region of USP9X interacts with the N-terminal domain of CEP131."

sparser
"Colony formation assays showed that overexpression of USP9X or CEP131 was associated with moderate increases in colony numbers of MCF-7 cells ( xref , upper panel)."

sparser
"Immunofluorescent microscopy analysis revealed that in G 1 /S/G 2 phases of the cell cycle USP9X is distributed not only in the cytoplasm but also in the centrosome, where it is physically and functionally associated with CEP131, indicating that USP9X is an integral component of the centrosome."

reach
"To further validate the interaction between USP9X and CEP131, protein fractionation experiments were carried out by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) with Superose 6 column and a size exclusion approach."

sparser
"To confirm the association of USP9X with CEP131, co-immunoprecipitation experiments were performed with HeLa cell extracts and the results showed that USP9X was efficiently co-immunoprecipitated with CEP131, but not with another centrosomal protein CP110 (ref. xref ), although USP33, another DUB protein, could be effectively co-immunoprecipitated with CP110 (ref. xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Interestingly, this residue is located within the N-terminal region of CEP131 that interacts with USP9X ( xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, the reduction in CEP131 protein level associated with USP9X depletion was probably a result of proteasome-mediated protein degradation, as the effect could be effectively blocked by a proteasome-specific inhibitor, MG132 ( xref )."

sparser
"In this study, we found that the X-linked deubiquitinase USP9X is associated with centriolar satellite protein CEP131."

reach
"Consistently, co-immunoprecipitation analysis in synchronized cells demonstrated that the physical association between USP9X and CEP131 was detected primarily in S and G 2 phases of the cell cycle (XREF_FIG)."
USP9X activates CEP131.
| 10
| 10

reach
"Collectively, these observations suggest a potential role for USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization in breast carcinogenesis."

reach
"We next asked the question how USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization has an impact on centrosome biogenesis."

reach
"In vitro deubiquitination assays revealed that, while USP9X was able to remove ubiquitins of CEP131 and K504R, but not that of CEP131 and K254R (XREF_FIG), favouring the argument that USP9X targets K254 of CEP131 for deubiquitination, although polyubiquitin chains conjugated onto CEP131 and K254R and CEP131 and K504R were both dramatically reduced (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Combining the findings that mildly disrupted centrosomal localization of PCM1 has minimal effect on CEP131 recruitment and the observations that USP9X directly interacts with CEP131 and opposes its polyubiquitin linkages in vitro, we get the conclusion that the effect of USP9X on CEP131 stabilization is attributed to the interplay between these two molecules but not through USP9X targeting other substrates like PCM1, and USP9X regulated PCM1 stabilization on centrosome activity, if it does so, seems to be independent of USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization."

reach
"On the other hand, Li and colleagues demonstrated that USP9X, a well studied protein with oncogenic potential (Schwickart et al., 2010), promotes CEP131 stabilization through deubiquitination (Li et a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"To gain molecular insights into the functional connection between USP9X and CEP131, we examined whether USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization is dependent on the enzymatic activity of USP9X."

reach
"To investigate whether and how other substrates of USP9X might affect the cellular function of USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization, we analysed by WB analysis the expression of IPO5, PRMT5 and PPM1B, which were also identified as interactors of USP9X (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), and the results indicate that the protein abundance of these proteins was essentially unchanged upon USP9X knockdown (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Since centrosome dysregulation associated mitotic defects could result in genome instability and cell apoptosis XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR, we examined whether USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization plays a role in genome stability and cell death."

reach
"These results indicate that USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization is required for breast cancer cell survival."

reach
"Together, these results indicate that overexpression of USP9X promotes centrosome amplification and mitotic defects in a CEP131 dependent manner."
USP9X deubiquitinates CEP131.
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates CEP131. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"USP9X gain-of-function leads to CEP131 deubiquitylation, stabilisation and centrosome amplification [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X deubiquitinates CEP131."

"USP9X can also regulate and stabilize CEP131, a centriolar satellite protein, ultimately promoting breast carcinogenesis, indicating that USP9X is a significant regulator of centrosome biogenesis and revealing a critical role for the USP9X/CEP131 axis in breast carcinogenesis"
DCX affects USP9X
3 1 | 10 18
3 1 | 10 18

sparser
"Importantly, one such mutation in DCX specifically disrupts the DCXUSP9X interaction whilst maintaining others, suggesting that the interaction is critical [ xref ]."

sparser
"As for the interaction of Dcx with Dffrx, Bre5p interacts with Ubp3p on a domain distinct from the catalytic region (M. Cohen and C. Dargemont, personal data)."

reach
"Thus, the known substrates of Dffrx and possible functions of Faf predicted from the phenotypes of the Drosophila mutants seem collectively to suggest the involvement of the Dffrx and Dcx complex in t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"This is suggestive of a role for USP9X in mediating cytoskeletal dynamics and process outgrowth, a concept supported by findings revealing that USP9X interacts with DCX within the brain."

sparser
"Prior to assessing the interaction between Dffrx and Dcx in vivo and to further support the two-hybrid results, we further analyzed the spatial and temporal coexpression and subcellular colocalization[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Doublecortin interacts with the ubiquitin protease DFFRX, which associates with microtubules in neuronal processes."

sparser
"Reciprocally, the disruption of DCX–USP9X interaction may underlie pathology resulting from USP9X mutations; the mutations cluster within the USP9X C-terminus, which is known to bind DCX and mutant USP9X proteins that fail to co-localise with DCX in the axonal growth cones."

sparser
"12,14 The interaction of USP9X and DCX appears to be important for the pathology, because a mutation in DCX has been shown to abolish the interaction specifically with USP9X but not other DCX-interac[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation with antibodies directed against V5 or HA showed that DCX interacted with full-length Dffrx but was not able to co-immunoprecipitate with the catalytic domain of Dffrx ( Fig. 4 B)."

sparser
"The C terminus of USP9X (where the variants cluster) binds the regulator of neuronal cell migration Doublecortin (DCX [MIM 300121 ]) 12,13 and the related Doublecortin-like Kinase (DCLK1 [MIM 60474[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
USP9X affects GPSM1
2 | 15 7
USP9X binds GPSM1.
2 | 6 7
2 | 6 7

sparser
"To confirm the interaction between endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins, we performed a co-immunoprecipitation assay."

No evidence text available

reach
"Although we currently do not know the mechanism by which AGS3 modulates the structure or function of the late Golgi compartments, the observations that USP9x interacts with AGS3 and regulates the level of AGS3 are consistent with a role of ubiquitination and deubiquitination of AGS3 in this process."

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins in various cell lines (i.e. HEK293, COS7, HeLa, and PC12) and rat brain tissue ( xref ) indicates that the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x is likely ubiquitous."

reach
"Given the association between AGS3 and USP9x, we examined how the depletion of USP9x affects markers of the above vesicular compartments and found that suppression of USP9x causes a very similar phenotype to that of AGS3 knockdown."

sparser
"To further characterize the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x, we carried out a GST pull-down assay to map the regions of AGS3 interacting with USP9x."

reach
"To further verify the AGS3 and USP9x interaction, we conducted a reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation using our rabbit anti-USP9x antibody and found that this antibody can successfully pull down AGS3 from rat PFC lysates (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins in various cell lines (i.e. HEK293, COS7, HeLa, and PC12) and rat brain tissue (XREF_FIG) indicates that the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x is likely ubiquitous."

sparser
"We demonstrate here that AGS3 interacts with a ubiquitin specific protease USP9x, and this interaction is at least partially mediated through the C-terminal G protein regulatory domain of AGS3."

sparser
"Given the role of PFC AGS3 in addiction, it would be insightful to determine whether USP9x is also associated with AGS3 in PFC."
USP9X activates GPSM1.
| 6
USP9X activates GPSM1. 6 / 7
| 6

reach
"These data show that ectopic expression of USP9x at a high level increases the staining signal of AGS3, and that this effect of USP9x requires its deubiquitinating activity."

reach
"The observations that knockdown of USP9x decreases the cellular level of AGS3 (XREF_FIG) and overexpression of USP9x increases the staining intensity of AGS3 (XREF_FIG) imply that USP9x can regulate the level of AGS3."

reach
"Presumably this indicates that low amounts of USP9x are sufficient to prevent AGS3 degradation."

reach
"To test whether the ability of USP9x to enhance AGS3 staining depends on its deubiquitinating activity, we repeated the experiment using the UCH domain of USP9x alone, which is the catalytic domain responsible for the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Relative to the full-length USP9x, which increased the AGS3 staining primarily in cells expressing a high level of transfected USP9x-HA (~ 30% of these cells), the UCH domain led to enhanced AGS3 staining in almost all transfected cells displaying a moderate-to-high level of overexpression (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Taken together, our study suggests that USP9x can modulate the level of a subpopulation of AGS3, and this modulation plays a role in regulating the structure of the late Golgi compartments."
USP9X increases the amount of GPSM1.
| 3
USP9X increases the amount of GPSM1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"The observations that knockdown of USP9x decreases the cellular level of AGS3 (XREF_FIG) and overexpression of USP9x increases the staining intensity of AGS3 (XREF_FIG) imply that USP9x can regulate the level of AGS3."

reach
"Collectively, our study supports a model in which USP9x can modulate the level of AGS3 (or a pool of it), and that this modulation plays a role in regulating the structure and/or function of the late Golgi compartments."

reach
"Under this scenario, it would be worthwhile to investigate whether USP9x modulates the level of AGS3 associated with the Golgi membrane considering our findings that knockdown of AGS3 or USP9x both affect the late Golgi compartments (XREF_FIG)."
USP9X affects ACC
| 29
| 29

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG) 70 nasal rinse made by 64 participants; weekly number of contacts with patients diagnosed with COVID-19 or atypical pneumonia during the study period: (0-860, 169 on average) in the experimental group and (0 to 729, 146 on average) in the control group; percentage of individuals who presented symptoms of respiratory tract infection (RTI's) at some point during the study; 18.4% in the experimental group and 35.8% in the control group; no adverse reactions were reported by performing mouthwash and nose rinse with AgNPs."

sparser
"Primer and probe sequences for SARS-CoV-2 (N1 and N2 targets) and OC43 Target Primer/Probe Sequences Reference SARS-CoV-2 N1 F: 5'-GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT-3' R: 5'-TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG-3' P: 5'-FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1-3' Pdouble: FAM-ACC CCG CAT /ZEN/ TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-3IABkFQ 2019-nCoV CDC EUA Kit, IDT Catalog No."
| DOI

sparser
"The probe sequence is: 5' FAM-ACC TAG GAA CTG GCC CAG AAG CT-BHQ1, as previously described."

sparser
"The qPCR primers (Eurofins) were as follows: N1 forward GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, N1 reverse TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG and N1 Probe FAMACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC‐BHQ1."

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG)."

sparser
"Sequences of the primers and probe used : 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer : TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG 2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT /ZEN/ TAC GTT TGG TGG ACCRemove an aliquot of the Twist Synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA Control 1 (Twist Biosciences Cat."

sparser
"1B R: GTG AGT AGG AGA GGT GAG AGAGG FAM-ACA CCA ATG CCC AAC TGC CTG CCT -TAMRA 109 F: GGG ATC TGA AAC AAC ATT CAT GTG IL-2 R: AGT CAG TGT TGA GAT GAT GCT TTG FAM -TGA TGA GAC AGC AACCA -TAMRA 88 F: TGC TGC CTC CAA GAA CAC AAC IL-4 R: GTC CTT CTC ATG GTG GCT GTAG FAM-CCG GAG CAC AGT CGC AGC CCT-TAMRA 160 F: ATG CAA TAA CCA CCC CTG ACC IL-6 R: CCA TGC TAC ATT TGC CGA AGAG FAM-ACC ACA AAT GCC AGC CTG CTG ACG -TAMRA 77 F: CGG AAG GAA CCA TCT CAC TGTG IL-8 R: AGA AAT CAG GAA GGC TGC CAAG FAM-TGA CTT CCA AGC TGG CCG TGG CTC -TAMRA 176 F: CAG CAA GAG ATC CTG GTC CTG IL-17 R: GGT CGG CTC TCC ATA GTC TAAC FAM-AGC CTC CAC ACT GCC CCA ACT CCT -TAMRA 96 F: GGC AAG GCT ATG TGA TTA CAAGG IFN-G R: CAT CAA GTG AAA TAA ACA CAC AAC CC FAM-AGG GGC CAA CTA GGC AGC CAA CCT -TAMRA 101 F: GCT CCA CGG AGA AGA ACT GC TGF-B R: GTT GGC ATG GTA GCC CTT GG FAM-CCA CTT CCA GCC GAG GTC CTT GCG -TAMRA 97 F: TCC ACC CAT GTG CTC CTC AC TNF-A R: TCT GGC AGG GGC TCT TGA TG FAM-CTA CCG AGT CCG TGT CTA CCA -TAMRA depicts the relative expression levels of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects using box plot Heatmap showing the correlation between expression amounts of cytokine coding genes and clinical/ demographic information among COVID-19 patients (red and blue colors indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively with dark colors showing stronger correlations) ROC curves depicted by three machine learning models showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Fig. 4 ROC curves depicted by the linear discriminant analysis (LDA), showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Correlation Paraclinical parameters of the COVID-19 group Details of expression results of cytokine transcripts in study groups Parameters obtained from ROC curve analysis for assessment of the diagnostic power of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC"

sparser
"This assay 245 uses the 2019-nCoV_N1 forward primer (GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT), the 2019-primer (TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG) and the 2019-nCoV_N1 247 probe (FAM-ACC CCG CAT /ZEN/ TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-3IABkFQ)."
| DOI

sparser
"Sequences were identical to the 2019-nCoV_N1 CDC assay for SARS-CoV-2 detection (2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT None 500nM; 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG None 500nM; 2019-nCoV_N1 Probe FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1)."

sparser
"CDC Primers, which were synthesized at Eurofins Scientific SE (Luxenburg), were used in a concentration of 0.4 µM and the Probe of 0.2 µM. The qPCR primers were as follows: N1 forward GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, N1 reverse TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG, and N1 Probe FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1."
Gfo affects USP9X
| 28
| 28

sparser
"The fluorescence micrographs of FFPE tissues of human liver fibrosis, liver cancer, rectal cancer, and esophageal cancer stained with FAM-GFO and DAPI demonstrated that FAM-GFO could highly sensitively and selectively target denatured collagen in different types of pathological connective tissues ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s."

sparser
"Human Pathological Tissue Staining by Peptide Probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO."

sparser
"Fluorescence micrographs of impaired mouse ear tissues stained with other peptide probes showed different levels of green fluorescence, while FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO displayed the strongest fluorescence and thus highest staining efficacy ( xref b,c)."

sparser
"These results demonstrated that peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO possessed similarly strong tissue-staining capability as FAM-GPO."

sparser
"Normal and impaired mouse intestine tissue sections were stained with FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO."

sparser
"The collagen-targeting features of the two most promising peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO were further examined ( xref )."

sparser
"Seventy microliters of the solution of 20 μM fluorescent peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, or FAM-control) in 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) was added to each well and incubated at 4 °C for 4 h to ensure their binding to the gelatin films."

sparser
"The solutions of peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO (15 μM) were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s prior to the usage."

sparser
"The applicability of peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO to specifically target denatured collagen in human pathological tissues was further examined ( xref and xref )."
USP9X affects ITCH
4 1 | 14 9
USP9X binds ITCH.
4 | 7 9
4 | 7 9

No evidence text available

reach
"The association between Itch and FAM and USP9X was confirmed in vitro by glutathione S-transferase pulldown and in vivo through coimmunoprecipation."

sparser
"Both loss of USP9X and ITCH were associated with PDA in humans."

reach
"Although FAM, like Cbl, has been shown to interact with Itch WW domains, unlike Cbl, FAM interacts with Itch at baseline conditions."

reach
"Of interest, the mammalian DUB USP9X associates with Itch and protects Itch from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We have not examined whether FAM189A1 and FAM189B are associated with ITCH."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We repeated similar experiments to look at coimmunoprecipitation of Itch and the ubiquitin-protease FAM to try to establish the relationship between Itch deubiquitylation and interaction with FAM."

reach
"Our present results are consistent with this idea, since we demonstrate that Itch and FAM interaction changes during the course of EGF treatment, and that the degree of Itch and FAM interaction is inv[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Of interest, the mammalian DUB USP9X associates with Itch and protects Itch from proteasomal degradation ( xref )."
USP9X activates ITCH.
| 5
USP9X activates ITCH. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"It was previously reported that USP9X knock-down induces ITCH down-regulation in BxPC3 cells cultured in agar suspension, but not in monolayer [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"The USP9x deubiquitylating enzyme has been shown to promote ITCH stability by counteracting auto-ubiquitylation [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"ITCH and AIP4 activity was activated by the deubiquitinases USP8 and USP9X, as demonstrated by RNA interference."

reach
"We demonstrate that the expression of the deubiquitinase USP9X, which activates ITCH stability, is increased in 9F7-F11-treated pancreatic cancer cells."

reach
"Loss of Usp9x led to decreased Itch and Numb levels, and a concomitant increase in levels of the Notch intracellular domain as well as, increased expression of the Notch target gene Hes5."
USP9X deubiquitinates ITCH.
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates ITCH. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"USP9X (FAM) deubiquitylates the autoubiquitylated E3 ligases Itch and SMURF1 and, thereby, increases their stability XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR."

reach
"USP8 and USP9X deubiquitinate ITCH to induce ubiquitination and degradation of the anti-apoptotic protein c-FLIP, leading to apoptosis in glioblastoma [XREF_BIBR], or to anoikis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects ANK3
| 8 20
| 8 20

sparser
"Spine heads, which include ankyrin-G, Usp9X, and PLA nanodomains concurrently, showed the same phenotype whether TGF-β treated or not, suggesting that TGF-β treatment increases the number of ankyrin-G-containing spines and spine head size through upregulation of the interaction between Usp9X and ankyrin-G."

sparser
"Based on these results, we propose that TGF-β induces spine growth by enhancing the interaction between Usp9X and ankyrin-G, stabilizing it through deubiquitination in dendritic spine heads."

sparser
"Using structured illumination microscopy (SIM), we found that ankyrin-G and Usp9X localize to distinct nanostructures within spines, the number of which correlates to mushroom spine head size, while proximity ligation assay (PLA)/SIM confirmed that TGF-β increases ankyrin-G’s interaction with Usp9X. These data reveal that TGF-β can enhance stabilization of ankyrin-G in spines through the increase of Usp9X binding ability toward its target substrate."

sparser
"To investigate the role of phosphorylation in regulating the Usp9X and ankyrin-G interaction, we predicted possible models based on the crystal structure of Usp9X. Structural reports have identified the inner groove of the ANKRD as a promiscuous protein-protein interaction site ( xref )."

sparser
"Here, we show that ankyrin-G interacts with Usp9X, a neurodevelopmental disorder-associated deubiquitinase (DUB)."

sparser
"Our results indicate that induced Usp9X phosphorylation within the peptidase domain strengthens its interaction with ankyrin-G. Upregulation of this Usp9X-ankyrin-G interaction appears to facilitate the deubiquitination of ankyrin-G, inhibiting proteasomal degradation and stabilizing ankyrin-G levels within synapses."

sparser
"Because in situ PLA allows interacting proteins to be spatially and quantitatively visualized, we developed an approach combining PLA with SIM (PLA-SIM) to investigate the spatial organization of Usp9X-ankyrin-G interaction within spines and its relationship to spine size."

reach
"Using in situ proximity ligation combined with structured illumination superresolution microscopy, we characterize the postsynaptic spatial organization of phosphorylation dependent regulation of Usp9X and ankyrin-G interactions in dendrites and its quantitative relationship with spine morphology and number."

reach
"To investigate the role of phosphorylation in regulating the Usp9X and ankyrin-G interaction, we predicted possible models based on the crystal structure of Usp9X."

sparser
"As both 190-kDa and 480-kDa ankyrin-G isoforms share an ANKRD, we tested the interaction of Usp9X with the giant ankyrin-G (ankyrin-G 480)."
CarE affects USP9X
| 25
| 25

sparser
"Sample size calculation was carried out with the software PASS 2015, using two independent proportions and is based on the assumed increase in the proportion of non-conspicuous parent among the initially conspicuous parents according to SCID-I criteria between the patients treated with CARE-FAM and patients that did not receive CARE-FAM at18 months after randomization."

sparser
"As a result, we aim to not only evaluate the CARE-FAM and WEP-CARE intervention in the participating study centers, but to also implement it into regular care throughout Germany."

sparser
"Families in the face-to-face intervention CARE-FAM, online intervention WEP-CARE or the combination of both will be treated over a period of roughly 6 months."

sparser
"The program is concluded with about three sessions for the whole family, which are the core of the CARE-FAM intervention."

sparser
"According to a 2x2 factorial study design, each family is randomized to one of four combinations of the two interventions (CARE-FAM only, WEP-CARE only, combination, no study intervention)."

sparser
"Given a power of 80% and a type I error rate of 5% (two-sided hypothesis), 74 initially conspicuous parents per treatment combination group (296 in total) are needed to detect a difference of 11.2% (91.2% of the CARE-FAM patients and 80% of the non-CARE-FAM patients) in the proportion of non-conspicuous parents between both groups."

sparser
"CARE-FAM is a low-frequency family-oriented intervention that is based on the development model of Mattejat and colleagues (2000) [13] and the family counselling approach for children with mentally ill parents [14] ."

sparser
"This means that a total of 618 (rounded up to 620) families (310 per stratum CARE-FAM yes/no, 155 families per group of the four randomization groups: CARE-FAM only, WEP-CARE only, combination, no study intervention) has to be included in the trial."

sparser
"Measurements: Psychological Distress (Distress Thermometer), QOL total and subscales (FACT-G), satisfaction (FAM-CARE), survival, and resource utilization (chart audit)."

sparser
"All therapists are experienced in the field of adult or child and adolescent psychiatry and received a comprehensive two-day training based on the CARE-FAM manual."
USP9X affects PRMT5
| 25
| 25

sparser
"These findings suggest that PRMT5 interacts with FAM47E at their endogenous levels."

sparser
"Because FAM47E regulates the PRMT5-mediated epigenetic regulation, we investigated the binding of FAM47E and PRMT5 at the promoters of the tested PRMT5 target genes by using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)."

sparser
"We next assessed whether the ectopically expressed GFP-tagged FAM47E could interact with endogenous PRMT5."

sparser
"Whereas the control GST protein did not precipitate the His-PRMT5, GST-FAM47E efficiently precipitated His-PRMT5 indicating that PRMT5 interacts with FAM47E directly ( xref )."

sparser
"Taken together, these observations suggest that FAM47E interacts with PRMT5 and increases the stability of PRMT5 by preventing its proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We hypothesized that FAM47E binding to PRMT5 enhances the stability of PRMT5 protein by inhibiting its proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We next investigated whether FAM47E binding to PRMT5 affects the functionality of PRMT5."

sparser
"Because the E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP interacts with PRMT5 and promotes its proteasomal degradation through ubiquitination ( xref ), we investigated whether FAM47E–PRMT5 interaction affects the binding of the E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP with PRMT5."

sparser
"The PRMT5FAM47E interaction affects the regulation of PRMT5 target genes expression and colony-forming capacity of the cells."

sparser
"Because PRMT5 is ubiquitinated at multiple lysine residues ( xref ), it is also possible that FAM47E-PRMT5 interaction might inhibit the polyubiquitination of PRMT5 mediated by as yet unknown E3 ubiquitin ligase(s) that targets PRMT5."
USP9X affects ZBTB38
1 | 13 10
USP9X binds ZBTB38.
| 5 10
| 5 10

sparser
"ZBTB38 interacts with USP9X in the nucleus."

reach
"ZBTB38 interacts with USP9X in the nucleus."

sparser
"In order to confirm the interaction between endogenous USP9X and ZBTB38, co-immunoprecipitation was then carried out with HeLa nuclear lysates; we found that USP9X was indeed enriched in ZBTB38 immunoprecipitates (Figure xref )."

sparser
"From these data, we conclude that USP9X and ZBTB38 interact, and that this interaction occurs mostly in the nucleus."

reach
"Furthermore, the majority of dots were nuclear, suggesting that the interaction between USP9X and ZBTB38 occurred mostly in the nucleus."

sparser
"None of these transcription factors were detected in our ZBTB38 complexes, leading us to the idea that USP9X forms a distinct nuclear complex with ZBTB38."

sparser
"We thus conclude from these experiments that USP9X interacts with ZBTB38 in the nucleus of human cells."

sparser
"Here, we present the ZBTB38 interactome and report that ZBTB38 interacts with the deubiquitinase USP9X; that this interaction controls the stability of ZBTB38; that both proteins are coordinately stabilized by oxidative stress; that together they control the basal level of ROS in cells; and that together they are necessary for cells to mount a proper response to oxidative stress."

sparser
"Molecularly, these functions depend on a deubiquitinase, USP9X, which interacts with ZBTB38, deubiquitinates it, and stabilizes it."

reach
"In order to confirm the interaction between endogenous USP9X and ZBTB38, co-immunoprecipitation was then carried out with HeLa nuclear lysates; we found that USP9X was indeed enriched in ZBTB38 immunoprecipitates."
USP9X deubiquitinates ZBTB38.
1 | 4
USP9X deubiquitinates ZBTB38. 5 / 5
1 | 4

reach
"Together these data show that USP9X deubiquitinates ZBTB38, both in basal conditions, and in conditions where ZBTB38 ubiquitination is augmented by RBBP6."

reach
"We thus conclude that USP9X activity triggers the deubiquitination of ZBTB38 in cells."

"Molecularly, these functions depend on a deubiquitinase, USP9X, which interacts with ZBTB38, deubiquitinates it, and stabilizes it."

reach
"USP9X deubiquitinates ZBTB38."

reach
"By poly-ubiquitination assays, we observed that USP9X causes deubiquitination of ZBTB38, even in cells over-expressing RBBP6 and conversely that inactivation of USP9X amplifies the polyubiquitination induced by RBBP6 over-expression (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
USP9X inhibits ZBTB38.
| 4
USP9X inhibits ZBTB38. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"The level of ZBTB38 protein was found to be very low in cells treated with siRNAs targeting USP9X, and the exposure to H 2 O 2 did not induce ZBTB38 accumulation in these cells."

reach
"Conversely, the depletion of USP9X further down-regulated the abundance of ZBTB38 protein in cells over-expressing RBBP6 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"We noticed that ZBTB38 protein levels are regulated during the cell cycle : ZBTB38 expression was higher in S-phase cells (synchronized by hydroxyurea) than in M-phase cells (synchronized by nocodazole), and USP9X depletion significantly reduced ZBTB38 protein abundance in both cases."

reach
"These data indicate that the depletion of USP9X or the inhibition of its deubiquitinase activity prevents the accumulation of ZBTB38 induced by H 2 O 2 exposure."
USP9X affects Eve
| 24
| 24

sparser
"In the oral Eve group, four out of five randomly chosen tumors had detectable levels of P-S6RP, while none in the FAF-Eve or FAF-Rapa groups were positive for P-S6RP."

sparser
"This also confirmed that FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve remain soluble at physiological temperature because the coacervate phase typically contains particles of few hundreds of nanometers in size."

sparser
"This translates to a drug loading capacity of ~1.7% for both FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve."

sparser
"On the last day of therapy, tumor volumes measured were 349 ± 305 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8), 186 ± 92 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8), and 96 ± 56 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8) in the Oral Eve, FAF-Eve, and FAF-Rapa groups, respectively."

sparser
"When compared to clinically approved oral Eve (Affinitor), subcutaneous FAF-Rapa, but not FAF-Eve, significantly suppressed tumor growth in a mouse model of HR+ breast cancer."

sparser
"In a proliferation assay with the BT-474 cell line ( xref ), both FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve potently inhibited cell division in a dose-dependent fashion with an IC 50 of 0.13 ± 0.05 nM (mean ± SD, n = 3) and 0.18 ± 0.06 nM (mean ± SD, n = 3), respectively."

sparser
"The best estimate for the entropy component (− T Δ S ) of binding was 69 and 63 kJ/mol for FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve, respectively."

sparser
"When measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve retained a stable R h of ~8 nm over a period of 2 days at 37 °C ( xref )."

sparser
"The primary goal of this xenograft study ( xref ) was to determine if either oral Eve or SC FAF complexed to Eve has better efficacy than FAF complexed with Rapa."

sparser
"Mice with BT-474 tumors were treated three times a week for 4 weeks with either oral Eve or SC FAF-Eve or SC FAF-Rapa (1 mg/kg body weight drug dose in all cases)."
| 2 21
USP9X activates Cell Survival.
| 2 18
| 2 18

reach
"Furthermore, USP9X knockdown increased the inhibition of cell viability after cisplatin administration."

reach
"On the contrary, USP9X acts as an oncogene and stabilizes MCL1, a critical antiapoptotic member of the BCL-2 family, and thereby promotes cell survival of multiple myeloma XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Usp9X inhibition causes massive reduction in MPNST cell viability."

reach
"USP9X has, however, also been proposed to promote tumor cell survival by limiting the degradation of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1."

reach
"Deubiquitinase USP9X stabilizes MCL1 and promotes tumour cell survival."

eidos
"USP9X Modulates Cell Survival in Response to High-LET IR Following siRNA screening , we aimed to validate that depletion of USP9X caused a decrease in cell survival following high-LET radiation , but had no impact in response to low-LET protons , in both HeLa cells and also cells derived from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma ."

reach
"One report has presented evidence that USP9x can promote tumor cell survival through stabilization of the pro survival BCL2 family member MCL1 in human follicular lymphomas and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and multiple myleomas [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X is involved in fundamental processes such as pre-implantation development and is considered to particularly enhance cell survival by stabilizing different pro survival substrates such as beta-catenin and the pro survival BCL2 family member MCL1 (Taya etal, 1999; Murray etal, 2004; Sacco etal, 2010; Schwickart etal, 2010; Vucic etal, 2011)."

eidos
"USP9X can deubiquitinate and stabilize MCL1 , a protein essential for the survival of stem and progenitor cells from multiple lineages , thereby promoting cell survival ."

reach
"Usp9x expression increases cell survival and 3D growth, and induces invasion in human PDAC cell line PANC1."
USP9X inhibits Cell Survival.
| 3

reach
"FAm significantly decreased cell viability and increased intracellular lipid accumulation, whereas LF significantly recovered cell viability without affecting lipid accumulation."

reach
"As inhibition of USP9X resulted in caspase 3 and caspase 8 activation and increased the rates of apoptosis, USP9X might promote cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis in glioma cells."

reach
"The data showed that FAM E3 decreased viral replication up to 86% whilst retaining cell viability above 90% (Fig. 2C)."
Eve affects USP9X
| 24
| 24

sparser
"In the oral Eve group, four out of five randomly chosen tumors had detectable levels of P-S6RP, while none in the FAF-Eve or FAF-Rapa groups were positive for P-S6RP."

sparser
"This also confirmed that FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve remain soluble at physiological temperature because the coacervate phase typically contains particles of few hundreds of nanometers in size."

sparser
"This translates to a drug loading capacity of ~1.7% for both FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve."

sparser
"On the last day of therapy, tumor volumes measured were 349 ± 305 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8), 186 ± 92 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8), and 96 ± 56 mm 3 (mean ± SD, n = 8) in the Oral Eve, FAF-Eve, and FAF-Rapa groups, respectively."

sparser
"When compared to clinically approved oral Eve (Affinitor), subcutaneous FAF-Rapa, but not FAF-Eve, significantly suppressed tumor growth in a mouse model of HR+ breast cancer."

sparser
"In a proliferation assay with the BT-474 cell line ( xref ), both FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve potently inhibited cell division in a dose-dependent fashion with an IC 50 of 0.13 ± 0.05 nM (mean ± SD, n = 3) and 0.18 ± 0.06 nM (mean ± SD, n = 3), respectively."

sparser
"The best estimate for the entropy component (− T Δ S ) of binding was 69 and 63 kJ/mol for FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve, respectively."

sparser
"When measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), FAF-Rapa and FAF-Eve retained a stable R h of ~8 nm over a period of 2 days at 37 °C ( xref )."

sparser
"The primary goal of this xenograft study ( xref ) was to determine if either oral Eve or SC FAF complexed to Eve has better efficacy than FAF complexed with Rapa."

sparser
"Mice with BT-474 tumors were treated three times a week for 4 weeks with either oral Eve or SC FAF-Eve or SC FAF-Rapa (1 mg/kg body weight drug dose in all cases)."
Apt affects USP9X
| 23
| 21

sparser
"This causes a descending fluorescence of supernatant, which can be utilized to determine the levels of AβO. Thus, the base-pair matching above 12 between FAM-Apt and cDNA-MBs with increasing hybridizing free energies reached the ascending fluorescent signal equilibrium."

sparser
"The working concentration of FAM-APT in each well was fixed at 0.25 μM. This final concentration corresponds to a quantifiable fluorescence signal of 20.7 ± 2.1 a."

sparser
"A fluorescent aptasensor coupled with conformational switch-induced hybridization was established to detect AβO. The fluorescent aptasensor is based on the interaction of fluorophore-labeled AβO-specific aptamer (FAM-Apt) against its partly complementary DNA sequence on the surface of magnetic beads (cDNA-MBs)."

sparser
"We found that the Cr(OH) 3 -3 nanoparticles efficiently absorbed the fluorescence dye 6-carboxyfluorescein labeled aptamer (FAM-Apt) and quenched the fluorophore through photoinduced electron transfer."

sparser
"Then, based on complementary base pairing between FAM modified Pb 2+ aptamer (FAM-Apt) and Au NFs/SH-cDNA system, an Au NFs/SH-cDNA/FAM-Apt aptasensor was constructed."

sparser
"Upon ofloxacin addition, an affinity competition occurs to form a more stable FAM-APT/OFL complex, thus unquenching the FAM-APT signal."

sparser
"In this study, aminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs-NH 2 ) were synthesized by one-pot method, and 6-carboxyl fluorescein modified aptamers (FAM-Apt) of ACE were adsorbed on the surface of MSNs-NH 2 by electrostatic interaction."

sparser
"The UV absorption of FAM-APT (0.25 µM) was measured in the absence and presence of complementary DNA (0.5 µM) in the same conditions of the assay, and after target addition at a relatively high concentration (100 µM) to the DNA duplex."

sparser
"To visualize directly the specificity of fallen FAM-apt binding at the cellular level, we incubated CCRF-CEM and Ramos cells with Go-apt and then analyzed them using fluorescence microscopy."

sparser
"And FAM-Apt Aβ @PBNPs-based fluorescent aptasensor for the determination of Aβ 40 O was developed."
USP9X binds apt and GO. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The zeta potential of FAM-apt and GO was − 11.35 and − 23.90 mV, respectively, but when GO non-convalently interact with FAM-apt, the absolute value of zeta potential increased (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"In the absence of leukemia cells, GO can interact with FAM-apt and quenched almost all the fluorescence, and the detection signal turned off."
USP9X affects ALB
| 23
| 23

sparser
"Louis, MO): BLT-1 (373210), Dil (468495), fatty acid free bovine serum albumin (FAF-BSA, A8806), modified Hanks balanced salt solution (mHBSS, H8264), phosphatase inhibitor (P0044), protease inhibitor (P8340), Sandoz 58-035 (S9318)."
| DOI

sparser
"Arachidonic acid, aspirin, BWA4C, dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate hydrate, CJ-13,610, creatine phosphate, DAPI (4′,6-Diamidine-2-phenylindole), dexamethasone, FAF-BSA (fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin), IL-1β, indomethacin, LPS (bacterial lipopolysaccharide), Mowiol 4-88, NDGA (nordihydroguaiaretic acid), PFA (paraformaldehyde), rofecoxib, SC-560 and Tween 20 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Munich, Germany)."

sparser
"Nevertheless, the number of S1P-treated ECs grown on DRAA was significantly higher than the number grown from ECs supplied with FAF-BSA from Day 1 to Day 14 ( p < 0.05) ( xref D)."

sparser
"Palmitic acid (≥99% pure), bovine serum albumin-fatty acid-free (FAF-BSA), Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Sigma Aldrich); fetal bovine serum (FBS; ByProductos); Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies); full-length human SERCA2b cDNA clone (ID 5503508) in pCMV-SPORT6 vector (Invitrogen); full-length human RGS2 3xHA-tagged cDNA (CloneID RGS020TN00) in the pcDNA3.1+ vector (cDNA Resource Center); anti-SERCA2 (Thermo Scientific), anti-RGS2, anti-Actin and mitomycin C (Santa Cruz Biotechnology)."

sparser
"We observed that mild stirring of mWAT for 20 minutes at room temperature with 4 % fatty acid-free albumin (FAF-BSA) followed by 50 min without FAF-BSA selectively permeabilized white adipocytes plasma membrane."

sparser
"Basal media BE1: MCDB131 (Invitrogen) with 0.8 g/l glucose (Sigma), 1.174 g/l sodium bicarbonate (Sigma), 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Proliant), 2 mM l-Glutamine; BE3: MCDB131 with 3.32 g/l glucose, 1.754 g/l sodium bicarbonate, 2% FAF-BSA, 2 mM l-Glutamine, 44 mg/l l-Ascorbic acid, 0.5% ITS-X. For differentiation, culture plates were coated with growth factor reduced Matrigel (BD, 354230) and 300,000 hESCs per 24-well were seeded in mTESR1 containing 10 µM ROCK inhibitor."

sparser
"To determine the unesterified cholesterol content, the lipids in isopropanol were mixed with 10 times volumes of cholesterol assay buffer (CAB): 0.1% FAF-BSA, 2 mM sodium taurocholate, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.3 mM Na2EDTA, 5% isopropanol, and 250 mM sucrose, with freshly added 0.5 U/mL horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and 0.02 U/mL cholesterol oxidase in the presence of 30–50 µM scopoletin [107] (excitation 360, emission 460)."

sparser
"After 48 hours, cells were washed three times with RPMI, then incubated with RPMI containing 0.2% w/v FAF-BSA, 1% v/v A/A, and 100 nM PMA."

sparser
"The expression of SDC-1 could readily be observed on rat ECs ( xref A) under FAF-BSA control."

sparser
"ISO-induced leak respiration, which is considered a better representation of UCP1 activity, was nearly two folds higher than basal leak respiration in absence of FAF-BSA."
USP9X affects VHL
3 | 15 2
USP9X binds VHL.
3 | 4 2
3 | 4 2

No evidence text available

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , HA-tagged pVHL binds to endogenous USP9X under MG132 treatment (lane 1 versus lane 2)."

No evidence text available

reach
"To validate this supposition, we first verified interaction of pVHL and USP9X."

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG, HA tagged pVHL binds to endogenous USP9X under MG132 treatment (lane 1 versus lane 2)."

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X physically interacts with pVHL."

reach
"USP9X physically interacts with pVHL."

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation in the renal cancer cell line CAKI which expresses wild type pVHL, showed that both endogenous USP9X and Smurf1 interact with pVHL."
USP9X inhibits VHL.
| 8
USP9X inhibits VHL. 8 / 8
| 8

reach
"USP9X degrades pVHL through protection of its substrate, the newly identified pVHL E3 ligase Smurf1."

reach
"Our findings show pVHL is induced by USP9X knockdown, raising the possibility a suitable USP9X inhibitor may exert a similar effect."

reach
"USP9X negatively regulates pVHL."

reach
"In order to demonstrate USP9X negatively regulates pVHL in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) which is a VHL disease associated neoplasm, USP9X was knocked down in 786-0 cells stably expressing HA tagged pVHL."

reach
"USP9X knockdown up-regulated pVHL, while HUWE1 showed no evidence of pVHL regulation at the protein level (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Previous results demonstrated USP9X decreases the protein stability of pVHL, raising a question as to how USP9X destabilizes pVHL."

reach
"Smurf1 thus mediates downregulation of pVHL by USP9X."

reach
"USP9X down-regulates pVHL through Smurf1."
USP9X decreases the amount of VHL.
| 3
USP9X decreases the amount of VHL. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"As knockdown of USP9X in HEK293T cells significantly increased pVHL levels, both mRNA levels and protein half-life of pVHL were evaluated in HEK293T cells to further investigate the mechanism by which USP9X regulates pVHL."

reach
"This study shows that inhibition of USP9X function by either shRNA or a chemical inhibitor significantly enhances pVHL levels and suppresses tumor cell proliferation."

reach
"USP9X negatively regulates pVHL levels and consequently protects HIF and NF-kappaB activity."
ITCH affects USP9X
4 | 7 9
4 | 7 9

No evidence text available

reach
"The association between Itch and FAM and USP9X was confirmed in vitro by glutathione S-transferase pulldown and in vivo through coimmunoprecipation."

sparser
"Both loss of USP9X and ITCH were associated with PDA in humans."

reach
"Although FAM, like Cbl, has been shown to interact with Itch WW domains, unlike Cbl, FAM interacts with Itch at baseline conditions."

reach
"Of interest, the mammalian DUB USP9X associates with Itch and protects Itch from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We have not examined whether FAM189A1 and FAM189B are associated with ITCH."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We repeated similar experiments to look at coimmunoprecipitation of Itch and the ubiquitin-protease FAM to try to establish the relationship between Itch deubiquitylation and interaction with FAM."

reach
"Our present results are consistent with this idea, since we demonstrate that Itch and FAM interaction changes during the course of EGF treatment, and that the degree of Itch and FAM interaction is inv[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Of interest, the mammalian DUB USP9X associates with Itch and protects Itch from proteasomal degradation ( xref )."
USP9X affects NCIT:C95408
| 19

sparser
"COVID-19 N1 and N2 FAM primers (2019-nCoV_N1-P, FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1; 2019-nCoV_N2-P, FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1) were analyzed out to 40 cycles as compared to 18S rRNA VIC loading control."
| DOI

sparser
"FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1 125 FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1 125"
| DOI

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"The primers used for E gene were as follows: E_Sarbeco_F (ACA GGT ACG TTA ATA GTT AAT AGC GT), E_Sarbeco_P1 (FAM-ACA CTA GCC ATC CTT ACT GCG CTT CG-BBQ) and E_ Sarbeco_R: (ATA TTG CAG CAG TAC GCA CACA)."

sparser
"10006606 SARS-CoV-2 N2 F: 5'-TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA-3' R: 5'-GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA-3' P: 5'-FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1-3' Pdouble: FAM-ACA ATT TGC /ZEN/ CCC CAG CGC TTC AG Recovery-corrected SARS-CoV-2 concentrations (N1 and N2 targets) at Plant 1 measured by each SOP."
| DOI

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG) 70 nasal rinse made by 64 participants; weekly number of contacts with patients diagnosed with COVID-19 or atypical pneumonia during the study period: (0-860, 169 on average) in the experimental group and (0 to 729, 146 on average) in the control group; percentage of individuals who presented symptoms of respiratory tract infection (RTI's) at some point during the study; 18.4% in the experimental group and 35.8% in the control group; no adverse reactions were reported by performing mouthwash and nose rinse with AgNPs."

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG)."

sparser
"nCoV_N2 Forward Primer* TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer* GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe* FAM-ACA ATT TGC /ZEN/ CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-3IABkF JW589-Mus musculus GAPDH For."
| DOI

sparser
"Primer sequences for this target were: CDC N2 Forward: 5 ′ TTACAAACATTGGCCGCAAA 3'; CDC N2 Reverse: 5 ′ GCGCGACATTCCGAAGAA 3'; CDC N2 Probe: 5' FAM-ACA ATT TGC/ZEN/CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-3IABkFQ."

sparser
"qPCR was performed using CDC N1 and N2 gene primers, their respective fluorescent probes (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1 and 2019-nCoV_N2-Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1) and Taqman Fast Advanced master mix (ThermoFisher, Cat."
| DOI
USP9X affects EXO
| 19
| 19

sparser
"Moreover, injection of exo-FAM138B reduced the mRNA level of miR-765 ( xref )."

sparser
"HCC cells were subcutaneously injected into nude mice, then exo-FAM138B injected through tail vein."

sparser
"To evaluate the role of exosomal-linc-FAM138B (exo-FAM138B) in HCC development, we transfected linc-FAM138B plasmid or its NC into cancer cells ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"Exo-FAM138B inhibited HCC progression via modulating miR-765."

sparser
"And exo-FAM138B inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells."

sparser
"Exosomes containing high level of linc-FAM138B (Exo-FAM138B) inhibited HCC growth by modulating miR-765 ( xref )."

sparser
"Exo-FAM138B injection decreased tumor volume ( xref , xref ), and inhibited the ratio of tumor weight to body weight ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, wound healing assay suggested that exo-FAM138B inhibited cell migration in SK-HEP-1 and HepG2 cells ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Transwell assay showed that exo-FAM138B suppressed cell invasion in SK-HEP-1 and HepG2 cells ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Thus, exo-FAM138B inhibited HCC growth by modulating miR-765 ( xref )."
USP9X affects ASPS
| 19
USP9X binds ASPS. 10 / 19
| 19

sparser
"Considering that average B12 and folate concentrations of ASPS, ASPS-Fam and PRODEM participants were well within the respective reference ranges, it can be concluded that differences of these vitamins within the respective reference ranges are unlikely to modify the risk of dementia and brain volume loss."

sparser
"Heritability estimates ( h 2 ) of global CTh were 0.64 (standard error (se) = 0.12; p SOLAR  = 3 × 10 −7 ) in the ASPS-Fam study and 0.45 (se = 0.08; p GCTA  = 2.5 × 10 −7 ) in the Rotterdam study (RS)."

sparser
"For CSA, h 2 was 0.84 (se = 0.12; p SOLAR  = 2.63 × 10 −11 ) in ASPS-Fam and 0.33 (se = 0.08, p GCTA  = 1 × 10 −4 ) in RS, and for CV, h 2 was 0.80 (se = 0.11; p SOLAR  = 1.10 × 10 −9 ) in ASPS-Fam and 0.32 (se = 0.08; p GCTA  = 1 × 10 −4 ) in RS."

sparser
"ASPS participants were less educated than ASPS-Fam participants."

sparser
"The ASPS-Fam is funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project I904),the EU Joint Programme -Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) in frame of the BRIDGET project (Austria, Ministry of Science) and the Medical University of Graz and the Steiermrkische Krankenanstalten Gesellschaft."
| DOI

sparser
"Despite the fact that none of the study participants of ASPS, ASPS-Fam and PRODEM used vitamin supplements, the majority of participants were well within the respective reference range of folate, B12, active B12 and MMA suggesting an adequate B-vitamin status in the Austrian population."

sparser
"The violin plots in xref illustrate the seasonal variation of 25(OH)D, 24,25(OH) 2 D 3 and VMR in ASPS and ASPS-Fam."

sparser
"To examine the extent to which genetic variation accounts for variation in subcortical brain volumes, we estimated their heritability in two family-based cohorts: the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study Family Study (ASPS-Fam)."

sparser
"sNfL was quantified by single molecule array (Simoa) assay in 327 neurologically inconspicuous individuals (median age 67.8±10.7 years, 192 female) who participated in the Austrian Stroke Prevention Family Study (ASPS-Fam)."

sparser
"Subject characteristics, frequency of risk factors and laboratory findings from the total cohort (n = 390) and the two sub-cohorts, ASPS (n = 242) and ASPS-Fam (n = 148) are listed in xref ."
NCIT:C95408 affects USP9X
| 19

sparser
"COVID-19 N1 and N2 FAM primers (2019-nCoV_N1-P, FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1; 2019-nCoV_N2-P, FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1) were analyzed out to 40 cycles as compared to 18S rRNA VIC loading control."
| DOI

sparser
"FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1 125 FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1 125"
| DOI

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"The primers used for E gene were as follows: E_Sarbeco_F (ACA GGT ACG TTA ATA GTT AAT AGC GT), E_Sarbeco_P1 (FAM-ACA CTA GCC ATC CTT ACT GCG CTT CG-BBQ) and E_ Sarbeco_R: (ATA TTG CAG CAG TAC GCA CACA)."

sparser
"10006606 SARS-CoV-2 N2 F: 5'-TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA-3' R: 5'-GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA-3' P: 5'-FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1-3' Pdouble: FAM-ACA ATT TGC /ZEN/ CCC CAG CGC TTC AG Recovery-corrected SARS-CoV-2 concentrations (N1 and N2 targets) at Plant 1 measured by each SOP."
| DOI

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG) 70 nasal rinse made by 64 participants; weekly number of contacts with patients diagnosed with COVID-19 or atypical pneumonia during the study period: (0-860, 169 on average) in the experimental group and (0 to 729, 146 on average) in the control group; percentage of individuals who presented symptoms of respiratory tract infection (RTI's) at some point during the study; 18.4% in the experimental group and 35.8% in the control group; no adverse reactions were reported by performing mouthwash and nose rinse with AgNPs."

sparser
"The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made by monitoring the signs and symptoms of the participants to finally confirm the infection status by RT-PCR (SuperScript III Platinum, Invitrogen, EEUU; Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, EEUU) and the kit 2019-nCoV ValuPanel Reagents (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N1 Forward Primer: GAC CCC AAA ATC AGC GAA AT, 2019-nCoV_N1 Reverse Primer: TCT GGT TAC TGC CAG TTG AAT CTG; 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N2 Forward Primer: TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA, 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer: GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA; 2019-nCoV_N3 Probe: FAM-AYC ACA TTG GCA CCC GCA ATC CTG-BHQ1, 2019-nCoV_N3 Forward Primer: GGG AGC CTT GAA TAC ACC AAA A, 2019-nCoV_N3 Reverse Primer: TGT AGC ACG ATT GCA GCA TTG)."

sparser
"nCoV_N2 Forward Primer* TTA CAA ACA TTG GCC GCA AA 2019-nCoV_N2 Reverse Primer* GCG CGA CAT TCC GAA GAA 2019-nCoV_N2 Probe* FAM-ACA ATT TGC /ZEN/ CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-3IABkF JW589-Mus musculus GAPDH For."
| DOI

sparser
"Primer sequences for this target were: CDC N2 Forward: 5 ′ TTACAAACATTGGCCGCAAA 3'; CDC N2 Reverse: 5 ′ GCGCGACATTCCGAAGAA 3'; CDC N2 Probe: 5' FAM-ACA ATT TGC/ZEN/CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-3IABkFQ."

sparser
"qPCR was performed using CDC N1 and N2 gene primers, their respective fluorescent probes (2019-nCoV_N1 Probe: FAM-ACC CCG CAT TAC GTT TGG TGG ACC-BHQ1 and 2019-nCoV_N2-Probe: FAM-ACA ATT TGC CCC CAG CGC TTC AG-BHQ1) and Taqman Fast Advanced master mix (ThermoFisher, Cat."
| DOI
GPSM1 affects USP9X
2 | 6 7
2 | 6 7

sparser
"To confirm the interaction between endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins, we performed a co-immunoprecipitation assay."

No evidence text available

reach
"Although we currently do not know the mechanism by which AGS3 modulates the structure or function of the late Golgi compartments, the observations that USP9x interacts with AGS3 and regulates the level of AGS3 are consistent with a role of ubiquitination and deubiquitination of AGS3 in this process."

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins in various cell lines (i.e. HEK293, COS7, HeLa, and PC12) and rat brain tissue ( xref ) indicates that the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x is likely ubiquitous."

reach
"Given the association between AGS3 and USP9x, we examined how the depletion of USP9x affects markers of the above vesicular compartments and found that suppression of USP9x causes a very similar phenotype to that of AGS3 knockdown."

sparser
"To further characterize the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x, we carried out a GST pull-down assay to map the regions of AGS3 interacting with USP9x."

reach
"To further verify the AGS3 and USP9x interaction, we conducted a reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation using our rabbit anti-USP9x antibody and found that this antibody can successfully pull down AGS3 from rat PFC lysates (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous AGS3 and USP9x proteins in various cell lines (i.e. HEK293, COS7, HeLa, and PC12) and rat brain tissue (XREF_FIG) indicates that the interaction between AGS3 and USP9x is likely ubiquitous."

sparser
"We demonstrate here that AGS3 interacts with a ubiquitin specific protease USP9x, and this interaction is at least partially mediated through the C-terminal G protein regulatory domain of AGS3."

sparser
"Given the role of PFC AGS3 in addiction, it would be insightful to determine whether USP9x is also associated with AGS3 in PFC."
EXO affects USP9X
| 19
| 19

sparser
"Moreover, injection of exo-FAM138B reduced the mRNA level of miR-765 ( xref )."

sparser
"HCC cells were subcutaneously injected into nude mice, then exo-FAM138B injected through tail vein."

sparser
"To evaluate the role of exosomal-linc-FAM138B (exo-FAM138B) in HCC development, we transfected linc-FAM138B plasmid or its NC into cancer cells ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"Exo-FAM138B inhibited HCC progression via modulating miR-765."

sparser
"And exo-FAM138B inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells."

sparser
"Exosomes containing high level of linc-FAM138B (Exo-FAM138B) inhibited HCC growth by modulating miR-765 ( xref )."

sparser
"Exo-FAM138B injection decreased tumor volume ( xref , xref ), and inhibited the ratio of tumor weight to body weight ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, wound healing assay suggested that exo-FAM138B inhibited cell migration in SK-HEP-1 and HepG2 cells ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Transwell assay showed that exo-FAM138B suppressed cell invasion in SK-HEP-1 and HepG2 cells ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Thus, exo-FAM138B inhibited HCC growth by modulating miR-765 ( xref )."
CEP131 affects USP9X
| 3 16
| 3 16

sparser
"To further consolidate the interaction between USP9X and CEP131 and to gain insights into the molecular detail involved in the interaction between these two proteins, FLAG-tagged domain deletion mutants of CEP131 were generated and transfected into HeLa cells."

sparser
"Collectively, these experiments revealed a molecular interface between USP9X and CEP131 in which the middle region of USP9X interacts with the N-terminal domain of CEP131."

sparser
"Colony formation assays showed that overexpression of USP9X or CEP131 was associated with moderate increases in colony numbers of MCF-7 cells ( xref , upper panel)."

sparser
"Immunofluorescent microscopy analysis revealed that in G 1 /S/G 2 phases of the cell cycle USP9X is distributed not only in the cytoplasm but also in the centrosome, where it is physically and functionally associated with CEP131, indicating that USP9X is an integral component of the centrosome."

reach
"To further validate the interaction between USP9X and CEP131, protein fractionation experiments were carried out by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) with Superose 6 column and a size exclusion approach."

sparser
"To confirm the association of USP9X with CEP131, co-immunoprecipitation experiments were performed with HeLa cell extracts and the results showed that USP9X was efficiently co-immunoprecipitated with CEP131, but not with another centrosomal protein CP110 (ref. xref ), although USP33, another DUB protein, could be effectively co-immunoprecipitated with CP110 (ref. xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Interestingly, this residue is located within the N-terminal region of CEP131 that interacts with USP9X ( xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, the reduction in CEP131 protein level associated with USP9X depletion was probably a result of proteasome-mediated protein degradation, as the effect could be effectively blocked by a proteasome-specific inhibitor, MG132 ( xref )."

sparser
"In this study, we found that the X-linked deubiquitinase USP9X is associated with centriolar satellite protein CEP131."

reach
"Consistently, co-immunoprecipitation analysis in synchronized cells demonstrated that the physical association between USP9X and CEP131 was detected primarily in S and G 2 phases of the cell cycle (XREF_FIG)."
ASPS affects USP9X
| 19
USP9X binds ASPS. 10 / 19
| 19

sparser
"Considering that average B12 and folate concentrations of ASPS, ASPS-Fam and PRODEM participants were well within the respective reference ranges, it can be concluded that differences of these vitamins within the respective reference ranges are unlikely to modify the risk of dementia and brain volume loss."

sparser
"Heritability estimates ( h 2 ) of global CTh were 0.64 (standard error (se) = 0.12; p SOLAR  = 3 × 10 −7 ) in the ASPS-Fam study and 0.45 (se = 0.08; p GCTA  = 2.5 × 10 −7 ) in the Rotterdam study (RS)."

sparser
"For CSA, h 2 was 0.84 (se = 0.12; p SOLAR  = 2.63 × 10 −11 ) in ASPS-Fam and 0.33 (se = 0.08, p GCTA  = 1 × 10 −4 ) in RS, and for CV, h 2 was 0.80 (se = 0.11; p SOLAR  = 1.10 × 10 −9 ) in ASPS-Fam and 0.32 (se = 0.08; p GCTA  = 1 × 10 −4 ) in RS."

sparser
"ASPS participants were less educated than ASPS-Fam participants."

sparser
"The ASPS-Fam is funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project I904),the EU Joint Programme -Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) in frame of the BRIDGET project (Austria, Ministry of Science) and the Medical University of Graz and the Steiermrkische Krankenanstalten Gesellschaft."
| DOI

sparser
"Despite the fact that none of the study participants of ASPS, ASPS-Fam and PRODEM used vitamin supplements, the majority of participants were well within the respective reference range of folate, B12, active B12 and MMA suggesting an adequate B-vitamin status in the Austrian population."

sparser
"The violin plots in xref illustrate the seasonal variation of 25(OH)D, 24,25(OH) 2 D 3 and VMR in ASPS and ASPS-Fam."

sparser
"To examine the extent to which genetic variation accounts for variation in subcortical brain volumes, we estimated their heritability in two family-based cohorts: the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study Family Study (ASPS-Fam)."

sparser
"sNfL was quantified by single molecule array (Simoa) assay in 327 neurologically inconspicuous individuals (median age 67.8±10.7 years, 192 female) who participated in the Austrian Stroke Prevention Family Study (ASPS-Fam)."

sparser
"Subject characteristics, frequency of risk factors and laboratory findings from the total cohort (n = 390) and the two sub-cohorts, ASPS (n = 242) and ASPS-Fam (n = 148) are listed in xref ."
USP9X affects XIAP
| 10 6
USP9X binds XIAP.
| 3 6
| 3 6

sparser
"To further substantiate a role for USP9X in regulating XIAP in mitosis, we tested direct interaction of USP9X and XIAP."

sparser
"Indeed, we found that both mutations abolish binding of XIAP to USP9X, and both XIAP mutants demonstrate reduced stability in mitosis (Figs  xref D and xref C)."

sparser
"Moreover, the interaction of USP9X and XIAP increased upon prolonged exposure to taxol, which leads to a gradual mitotic enrichment of cells ( xref )."

reach
"Moreover, the interaction of USP9X and XIAP increased upon prolonged exposure to taxol, which leads to a gradual mitotic enrichment of cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

sparser
"Direct interaction of USP9X with XIAP was further verified in vitro using purified proteins (Fig  xref A)."

reach
"Indeed, we found that both mutations abolish binding of XIAP to USP9X, and both XIAP mutants demonstrate reduced stability in mitosis (Figs XREF_FIG D and XREF_FIG C)."

sparser
"Indeed, co‐immunoprecipitation studies under semi‐endogenous conditions identified preferential interaction of XIAP with USP9X in mitosis (Fig  xref C and xref )."

reach
"To further substantiate a role for USP9X in regulating XIAP in mitosis, we tested direct interaction of USP9X and XIAP."

sparser
"Notably, XIAP specifically interacted with the USP9X fragment containing the active cystein protease site (Fig  xref A)."
USP9X activates XIAP.
| 4
USP9X activates XIAP. 4 / 6
| 4

reach
"In this analysis, USP9X and XIAP double high cases were compared to the remaining cases (including cases with low USP9X and high XIAP) because these cases reflect the constellation where elevated XIAP is predicted to result from mitotic USP9X mediated stabilization of XIAP."

reach
"First, we investigated the role of USP9X mediated stabilization of XIAP in the context of B-cell lymphoma maintenance invivo."

reach
"In aggressive B cell lymphoma, USP9X decreased the degradation of X linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) to confer resistance against spindle poison containing chemotherapy [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"In addition, loss of USP9X caused a substantial reduction in the protein expression of c-Myc and XIAP, whereas the protein levels of GAPDH and beta-actin (DeltaG 5 ' UTR = -16 kcal and mol), whose 5 ' UTR are relatively unstructured, remained unchanged."
USP9X deubiquitinates XIAP.
| 3
USP9X deubiquitinates XIAP. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Engel et al. [XREF_BIBR] demonstrate that USP9X is the mitotic deubiquitinase of the X linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) and that deubiquitylation and stabilization of XIAP by USP9X lead to increased resistance toward mitotic spindle poisons."

reach
"These studies revealed a mitosis specific function for the ubiquitin specific protease 9X (USP9X), which we show to deubiquitylate and stabilize XIAP in order to promote mitotic survival."

reach
"We reasoned that USP9X deubiquitylates XIAP to regulate mitotic survival."
USP9X affects PAEP
| 18
| 18

sparser
"BV-(PEG-FAM)2 showed no increase in smURFP fluorescence, and the BV is not covalently attached in vivo , which agrees with the lack of in vitro attachment."

sparser
"BV-(PEG-FAM)2 did not covalently attach to the smURFP-tag in vitro and in vivo ."

sparser
"The BV substrates are BV-PEG-FAM and BV-(PEG-FAM)2 for the single and double cargo molecules, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Proton NMR of BV-(PEG-FAM)2 confirmed the structure of the molecule (ESI xref Fig. S6)."

sparser
"Analytical HPLC–MS of PEG-FAM showed the major product at 11 minutes with FAM absorbance at 492 nm, and MS confirmed the molecular weight (ESI xref Fig. S1)."

sparser
"BV-PEG-FAM was synthesized by amide bond formation between 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein ( FAM ) and 2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) ( PEG ) to create PEG-FAM (ESI xref Scheme S1)."

sparser
"Ten-fold excess of BV, BV-PEG-FAM , and BV-(PEG-FAM)2 were added to smURFP-tag overnight, and the free BV substrates were removed by nickel column purification."

sparser
"A substrate concentration of 25 μM for BV, BV-PEG-FAM , and BV-(PEG-FAM)2 was chosen because BV and BV dimethyl ester saturated smURFP-tag at 25 μM. The labeling time was 4 hours because fluorescence rise fit a first-order, exponential rate equation, and BV saturation is expected after ≤1.3 hours. xref Four hours ensures ample time to saturate the smURFP-tag with the substrates."

sparser
"Analytical HPLC–MS of BV-(PEG-FAM)2 confirmed the molecule at 16 minutes by detecting the doubly charged species by MS (ESI xref Fig. S5)."

sparser
"The synthesis of BV-(PEG-FAM)2 used an alternative strategy to avoid steric hindrance ( xref )."
USP9X affects cell death
| 1 14
USP9X inhibits cell death.
| 1 8
| 1 8

reach
"Interestingly, different from Peterson 's finding that USP9X is an oncogene in B-cell malignancies [XREF_BIBR], we found that knockdown of USP9X did not induce cell death of T-ALL cells, indicating that the role of USP9X is cell type dependent."

reach
"Pharmacological inhibition of USP9X potently induced cell death in OSCC cells in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"Moreover, USP9x silencing resulted in significantly increased cell death in BaF3 and p210 cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that the ITC induced inhibition of USP9x can, at least partially, account for the reduced viability and increased cell death observed upon ITC treatment."

reach
"Indeed, knockdown of Usp9X increased mitotic cell death in Mcl1 -/- cells to a similar extent as in WT MEFs, thus indicating independence of MCL1 (Fig XREF_FIG A and B)."

reach
"To determine if caspase-dependent apoptosis is the main cell death pathway activated by Usp9X or Mcl-1 depletion, we tested the ability of ZVAD, a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, to inhibit Usp9X and Mcl-1 knock-down induced MPNST cell death."

eidos
"Usp9X inhibition induces cell death with features of apoptosis and loss of membrane potential in MPNST cell lines ."

reach
"However, taking this speculation aside, at the minimum, increased Noxa levels will facilitate release of BAK and BIM from Mcl-1, thereby driving BAX/BAK mediated intrinsic apoptosis.In seeking to identify others forms of cell death produced by Usp9X inhibition in MPNST cells, TEM analysis showed morphological features of paraptosis with extensive cytoplasmic vacuolization, swelling of ER and mitochondria and only minimal features of apoptosis ."

reach
"Our findings suggest that Usp9X and Mcl-1 are novel targets for the treatment of MPNSTs and that paraptosis, a caspase-independent type of regulated cell death, may play a role in MPNST cell death induced by Usp9X inhibition."

reach
"Given that ATF3 and ATF4 are downstream regulators of the ER-stress response and are capable of activating Noxa , we hypothesized that cell death induced by Usp9X inhibition may in part be mediated through an ER stress response."
USP9X activates cell death.
| 6
| 6

reach
"To determine if caspase-dependent apoptosis is the main cell death pathway activated by Usp9X or Mcl-1 depletion, we tested the ability of ZVAD, a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, to inhibit Usp9X and Mcl-1 knock-down induced MPNST cell death."

reach
"Usp9X knock-down causes MPNST cell death with variable caspase activation and features of apoptosis."

reach
"Since centrosome dysregulation associated mitotic defects could result in genome instability and cell apoptosis XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR, we examined whether USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization plays a role in genome stability and cell death."

reach
"It is thus possible that USP9X promotes or prevents H 2 O 2 -triggered cell death by acting on different targets at varying levels of oxidative damage."

reach
"Thus, USP9X positively regulates ASK1 activity and ASK1 dependent cell death through the deubiquitination and stabilization of ASK1 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Finally, the Usp9X pharmacological inhibitor WP1130 significantly reduced human MPNST growth and induced tumor cell death in an in vivo xenograft model."
USP9X affects IQCB1
1 | 6 6
USP9X binds IQCB1.
| 4 6
| 4 6

sparser
"Collectively, our data support the idea that USP9X associates with NPHP5 at the centrosome for most of the cell cycle."

reach
"USP9X directly binds and deubiquitinates NPHP5."

sparser
"Consistent with this, the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X was strong in G0, G1 and S and became substantially weaker in G2 and M ( xref )."

sparser
"Given that NPHP5 is ubiquitinated in cells and that a relatively large number of unique peptides corresponding to USP9X were identified in our proteomic screen ( xref ), we focused on verifying the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X. We expressed Flag-NPHP5 in HEK293 cells, performed anti-Flag immunoprecipitations, and showed that recombinant NPHP5 and endogenous USP9X are co-precipitated ( xref )."

reach
"NPHP5 directly binds to a deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X and FAM and two E3 ubiquitin ligases BBS11 and TRIM32 and MARCH7 and axotrophin."

sparser
"Both wild type and catalytically inactive mutant USP9X (C1566S) could bind to NPHP5 in cells and in vitro ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"The interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X is probably direct since purified NPHP5 bound to USP9X in vitro ( xref )."

reach
"The interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X is probably direct since purified NPHP5 bound to USP9X in vitro (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Given that NPHP5 is ubiquitinated in cells and that a relatively large number of unique peptides corresponding to USP9X were identified in our proteomic screen (XREF_FIG), we focused on verifying the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X."

sparser
"USP9X directly binds and deubiquitinates NPHP5."
USP9X deubiquitinates IQCB1.
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates IQCB1. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"Because USP9X deubiquitinates NPHP5 (XREF_FIG), we hypothesize that NPHP5 is prone to ubiquitination when its association with USP9X is compromised in G2/M."

reach
"Only wild type USP9X could robustly deubiquitinate NPHP5 (XREF_FIG)."

"NPHP5 directly binds to a deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X/FAM and two E3 ubiquitin ligases BBS11/TRIM32 and MARCH7/axotrophin. NPHP5 undergoes K63 ubiquitination in a cell cycle dependent manner and K48/K63 ubiquitination upon USP9X depletion or inhibition."
USP9X affects APP
| 17
| 17

sparser
"The facilitation of FAM- 42 spreading was further validated by the increased colocalization of FAM- 42 and CD63."

sparser
"To do this, hippocampal neuron cultures were pre-treated with and without MβCD to decrease the content of cholesterol in cellular membranes and then incubated for 1 h with fluorescently labeled (-FAM)."

sparser
"The imaging experiments were also performed on the APP 3′UTR rG4mut region, and we found that green fluorescence was detected ( xref ), showing the successful transfection of corresponding RNA and hybridization of FAM-APP probes in cells, however, very low red fluorescence was detected ( xref ), suggesting no rG4 formation in the APP 3′UTR rG4mut region."

sparser
"Fluorescence of secondary antibody against P-gp was located mainly on the cell membrane, while the fluorescence associated with FAM- 1–40 was taken up into the cells ( xref )."

sparser
"These data suggested that the uptake of FAM-(1–42) took place in astrocytes, not microglia ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"The uptake assay, after 4 hours of incubation with , showed prominent increase in the content (measured by FAM- signal intensity) inside the cell, in both WT and Pparb −/− , but not in Ppara −/− , astrocytes ( xref )."

sparser
"To evaluate the applicability of the labeled in fluorescence microscopy, we visualized the interaction of the FAM- and TAMRA-labeled (C1–42) with mammalian cells and bacteria."

sparser
"The levels of internalized FAM- were then measured by flow cytometry."

sparser
"These interactions occurred rapidly (within 3 hours) for the TAMRA- and more slowly (within 48 hours) for the FAM-."

sparser
"RvD1 ameliorates the decline of phagocytosis of FAM- through binding to different receptors."
USP9X affects TGFB
| 1 11 3
USP9X activates TGFB.
| 1 8
USP9X activates TGFB. 9 / 10
| 1 8

reach
"The results, exemplified in Figures 1 C, 1D, and S1, show that loss of FAM abolishes multiple TGFbeta gene responses."

reach
"FAM knockdown also blocks TGFbeta mediated induction of a synthetic Smad promoter fused to luciferase (CAGA12-lux, Figure 1 E), in line with the notion that FAM is a critical factor for Smad signaling[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"USP9X positively regulates TGF-beta signaling by deubiquitylating SMAD4 and promoting its association with SMAD2 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Loss of Usp9x Disrupts Cortical Architecture, Hippocampal Development and TGFbeta Mediated Axonogenesis."

reach
"USP9X might also act as a regulator of the TGF-beta pathway, another signaling circuitry of great relevance to cancer, as witnessed by the fact that loss of USP9X abolishes multiple TGF-beta gene responses XREF_BIBR."

reach
"FAM and USP9x activity is required for Smad4 mediated TGFbeta signaling, because it re-enables Smad4 to form complexes with R-Smads and signal in the nucleus."

eidos
"Thus , USP9X activates TGF-beta signaling by antagonizing Smad4 monoubiquitination ( Dupont et al ., 2009 ) ."

reach
"Since USP9X was previously reported to positively regulate SMAD4 transcriptional activity 17 and SMAD4 is commonly mutated in PDA 4, we hypothesized that Usp9x loss would attenuate Smad4 function or TGFbeta responsiveness in PDA cell lines."

reach
"The deubiquitylating enzyme USP9X (also known as FAM) reverts the effects of TRIM33 on Smad4 and restores TGF-beta signaling."
USP9X inhibits TGFB.
| 3
USP9X inhibits TGFB. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Where indicated, control cells were supplemented with 5 muM SB431542 (Tocris) in the medium to quench autocrine TGFbeta signaling.For FAM knockdown, the sequences of the siRNA were as follows : # 1 : [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Depletion of FAM or Smad4 abolished TGFbeta induced migration."

reach
"Thus loss of USP9x can increase TGFbeta signaling, potentially contributing to tumorigenesis."
USP9X binds TGFB.
| 3
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
USP9X affects SMURF1
4 1 | 1 7 1
USP9X binds SMURF1.
4 | 3 1
4 | 3 1

reach
"Intriguingly, USP9X was also shown to interact with SMURF1 and to protect it from ligase activity dependent self degradation 53."

reach
"For example : the DUB BRCC36 together with the RING E3 ligase BRCA1 regulates the DNA damage response; the RBR E3 ligase Parkin and the DUB USP30 contribute to mitophagy; the DUB Ubp2 can impede yeast growth by antagonizing the function of the HECT E3 Rsp5; the DUB FAM and USP9x interacts with and stabilizes SMURF1 and this impacts on cell motility."
| PMC

sparser
"The putative Prickle-Usp9x interaction was of particular interest because Usp9x physically interacts with Smurf1 (to date, one of the few Prickle interactors identified in neural tissues[ xref ] and both are implicated in neurite extension).[ xref ] Moreover, since ubiquitination plays a role in cancer pathogenesis, a variety of reagents that modulate this system are already commercially available and in clinical trials.[ xref ] The combination of previously identified Prickle-interacting partners with the present studies are depicted in the Prickle-interactome ( xref ) that we utilize to identify new seizure-modifying targets."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"The putative Prickle-Usp9x interaction was of particular interest because Usp9x physically interacts with Smurf1."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X deubiquitinates SMURF1.
1 | 3
USP9X deubiquitinates SMURF1. 4 / 4
1 | 3

reach
"Moreover, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes SMURF1, a member of the NEDD4 family of ubiquitin ligases; silencing USP9X expression in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells destabilized SMURF1 and inhibited SMURF1 dependent cell migration [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X (FAM) deubiquitylates the autoubiquitylated E3 ligases Itch and SMURF1 and, thereby, increases their stability XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR."

reach
"In another study, in breast cancer cells ubiquitination of Smurf1 could be reversed by the deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X through Smurf1 WW domain binding, which improved Smurf1 's stability."
USP9X activates SMURF1.
| 1 1
USP9X activates SMURF1. 2 / 3
| 1 1

reach
"USP9X can also modulate ubiquitin ligase SMURF1, a negative regulator of TGFbeta and BMP signaling that controls tumor cell migration and invasion by targeting Rho family proteins [XREF_BIBR]-[XREF_BIBR]."

eidos
"In these cells , Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 9 X-Linked ( USP9X ) stabilizes endogenous SMURF1 , and depletion of USP9X leads to down-regulation of SMURF1 and significantly impaired cellular migration ( Figure 7 ) ( 115 ) ."
USP9X affects O
| 16
| 16

sparser
"As expected, peptide probe FAM-GPO showed high binding affinity toward gelatin, while the negative control probe FAM-control showed little binding."

sparser
"Normal and impaired mouse intestine tissue sections were stained with FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO."

sparser
"Fluorescence micrographs of impaired mouse ear tissues stained with FAM-GPO showed a strong green fluorescence, confirming that FAM-GPO selectively recognizes denatured collagen, which was consistent with previous reports ( xref a)."

sparser
"Notably, FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed similarly high fluorescence intensity as FAM-GPO, suggesting that the inclusion of aromatic residues Tyr and Phe at the X position did not alter their collagen-binding affinity ( xref a)."

sparser
"Similarly as FAM-GPO, peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO probably shared the same mechanism by hybridizing with the unfolded sites and specifically binding to denatured collagen."

sparser
"FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s."

sparser
"Peptide probe FAM-GPO containing Pro at the X position is constructed as a control, which has been shown to bind denatured collagen with high selectivity."

sparser
"Since peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed similarly strong binding affinity as FAM-GPO, their specificity to recognize denatured collagen was further examined ( xref b)."

sparser
"Similarly as FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed little binding with all other proteins besides denatured type I collagen ( xref b)."

sparser
"The solutions of peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control) were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s prior to the usage."
USP9X affects ERG
5 1 | 8 2
USP9X binds ERG.
5 | 2 2
5 | 2 2

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"Furthermore, the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with and stabilizes ERG to promote prostate cancer (Wang et al., 2014)."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"Although the precise mechanism for peptidomimetic induced ERG degradation has not been elucidated, we hypothesize that the inhibitory peptides likely prevent the interaction between ERG and USP9X interaction, and thus cause increased ERG degradation."

sparser
"We recently found that the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with ERG in VCaP cells [ xref ], which harbors the TMPRSS2 - ERG gene fusion."

reach
"Furthermore, the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with and stabilizes ERG to promote prostate cancer."
USP9X deubiquitinates ERG.
1 | 6
USP9X deubiquitinates ERG. 7 / 7
1 | 6

reach
"Previously, we found that ERG undergoes ubiquitination and then is deubiquitinated by USP9X in prostate cancer cells to prevent its proteasomal degradation."

reach
"Here, we show that ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X linked (USP9X), a deubiquitinase enzyme, binds ERG in VCaP prostate cancer cells expressing TMPRSS2-ERG and deubiquitinates ERG in vitro."

reach
"USP9X binds to the ETS domain in ERG protein; therefore, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes full-length ERG and TMPRSS2 - ERG fusion gene products."

reach
"Wang et al. demonstrated that ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X linked (USP9X), a deubiquitinase enzyme, binds ERG in VCaP prostate cancer cells expressing TMPRSS2-ERG and deubiquitinates ERG in vitro XREF_BIBR."

reach
"A role for ERG ubiquitination in prostate cancer cells was also demonstrated by Wang et al. who showed that the enzyme USP9X, which is highly expressed in ERG positive prostate tumours, mediates ERG deubiquitination and thus its stabilization XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Indeed, previous reports have shown Usp9x deubiquitinates and stabilizes ERG, and our previously described DUB inhibitor (WP1130) demonstrated anti-tumour efficacy in ERG driven prostate cancer XREF_BIBR."

"we show that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9, X-linked (USP9X), a deubiquitinase enzyme, binds ERG in VCaP prostate cancer cells expressing TMPRSS2-ERG and deubiquitinates ERG in vitro."
USP9X affects BRCA1
| 8 8
USP9X binds BRCA1.
| 1 8
| 1 8

reach
"To further determine the endogenous interaction between BRCA1 and USP9X, MCF‐7, T47D, BT474, and HeLa cells were subjected to reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays using either an anti‐BRCA1 or an anti‐USP9X antibody."

sparser
"Functional experiments further demonstrated that the USP9XBRCA1 signaling axis is involved in regulating HR repair and, consequently, the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA‐damaging agents."

sparser
"To further determine the endogenous interaction between BRCA1 and USP9X, MCF‐7, T47D, BT474, and HeLa cells were subjected to reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays using either an anti‐BRCA1 or an anti‐USP9X antibody."

sparser
"Reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that USP9X interacted with BRCA1."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with BRCA1."

sparser
"To determine the involvement of the USP9XBRCA1 signaling axis in HR repair, we developed a cell system in which DSB at a defined genomic site can be induced by expression of ISceI endonuclease."

sparser
"To address the mechanisms for USP9X regulation of BRCA1 stability, we next examined whether USP9X interacts with BRCA1."

sparser
"Moreover, USP9X interacts with BRCA1 (Figure xref A,D), and USP9X silencing by siRNAs resulted in an increase of BRCA1 ubiquitination (Figure xref D)."

sparser
"Together, these results suggest that USP9X interacts with BRCA1."
USP9X activates BRCA1.
| 4
USP9X activates BRCA1. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"In this study, we found that knockdown or inhibition of USP9X remarkably decreases BRCA1 protein but not mRNA levels (Figure 1)."

reach
"Moreover, USP9X depletion reduced the half-life of BRCA1, accompanied by an increase in its ubiquitination."

reach
"As shown in Figure 2B,C, the half‐life of BRCA1 in cells expressing shUSP9X #2 was significantly shorter than that in cells expressing shNC, indicating that USP9X enhances the stability of BRCA1 protein."

reach
"Depletion of USP9X by short interfering RNAs or inhibition of USP9X by the small-molecular inhibitor WP1130 significantly reduced BRCA1 protein abundance, without affecting its mRNA levels."
USP9X increases the amount of BRCA1.
| 3
USP9X increases the amount of BRCA1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Similarly, inhibition of USP9X by a partially selective inhibitor WP113046 reduced BRCA1 protein levels, but did not affect BRCA1 mRNA levels (Figure 1C,D)."

reach
"Results showed that USP9X depletion significantly reduced BRCA1 protein levels but did not affect its mRNA levels (Figure 1A,B)."

reach
"In support of the above results, depletion of USP9X in T47D, MCF‐7, BT549, and HeLa cells by two independent USP9X shRNAs (shUSP9X #1 and #2) also significantly decreased BRCA1 protein levels (Figure 2A)."
O affects USP9X
| 16
| 16

sparser
"As expected, peptide probe FAM-GPO showed high binding affinity toward gelatin, while the negative control probe FAM-control showed little binding."

sparser
"Normal and impaired mouse intestine tissue sections were stained with FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO."

sparser
"Fluorescence micrographs of impaired mouse ear tissues stained with FAM-GPO showed a strong green fluorescence, confirming that FAM-GPO selectively recognizes denatured collagen, which was consistent with previous reports ( xref a)."

sparser
"Notably, FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed similarly high fluorescence intensity as FAM-GPO, suggesting that the inclusion of aromatic residues Tyr and Phe at the X position did not alter their collagen-binding affinity ( xref a)."

sparser
"Similarly as FAM-GPO, peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO probably shared the same mechanism by hybridizing with the unfolded sites and specifically binding to denatured collagen."

sparser
"FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, and FAM-GFO were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s."

sparser
"Peptide probe FAM-GPO containing Pro at the X position is constructed as a control, which has been shown to bind denatured collagen with high selectivity."

sparser
"Since peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed similarly strong binding affinity as FAM-GPO, their specificity to recognize denatured collagen was further examined ( xref b)."

sparser
"Similarly as FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO showed little binding with all other proteins besides denatured type I collagen ( xref b)."

sparser
"The solutions of peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control) were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s prior to the usage."
ZBTB38 affects USP9X
| 5 10
| 5 10

sparser
"ZBTB38 interacts with USP9X in the nucleus."

reach
"ZBTB38 interacts with USP9X in the nucleus."

sparser
"In order to confirm the interaction between endogenous USP9X and ZBTB38, co-immunoprecipitation was then carried out with HeLa nuclear lysates; we found that USP9X was indeed enriched in ZBTB38 immunoprecipitates (Figure xref )."

sparser
"From these data, we conclude that USP9X and ZBTB38 interact, and that this interaction occurs mostly in the nucleus."

reach
"Furthermore, the majority of dots were nuclear, suggesting that the interaction between USP9X and ZBTB38 occurred mostly in the nucleus."

sparser
"None of these transcription factors were detected in our ZBTB38 complexes, leading us to the idea that USP9X forms a distinct nuclear complex with ZBTB38."

sparser
"We thus conclude from these experiments that USP9X interacts with ZBTB38 in the nucleus of human cells."

sparser
"Here, we present the ZBTB38 interactome and report that ZBTB38 interacts with the deubiquitinase USP9X; that this interaction controls the stability of ZBTB38; that both proteins are coordinately stabilized by oxidative stress; that together they control the basal level of ROS in cells; and that together they are necessary for cells to mount a proper response to oxidative stress."

sparser
"Molecularly, these functions depend on a deubiquitinase, USP9X, which interacts with ZBTB38, deubiquitinates it, and stabilizes it."

reach
"In order to confirm the interaction between endogenous USP9X and ZBTB38, co-immunoprecipitation was then carried out with HeLa nuclear lysates; we found that USP9X was indeed enriched in ZBTB38 immunoprecipitates."
| 1 12 2
| 1 8

reach
"Usp9x expression increases cell survival and 3D growth, and induces invasion in human PDAC cell line PANC1."

reach
"G9 mediated inhibition of Usp9x in pancreatic cancer cells not only reduced the in vitro 3D growth and invasion but also inhibited tumor growth of human pancreatic cancer MIAPACA2 cells in vivo."

reach
"Inhibition of USP9X by its inhibitor WP1130 reduced the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells."

reach
"Importantly, reintroduction of RNF115 in USP9X depleted cells partially rescued the reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells by USP9X knockdown."

reach
"In brief, USP9X promoted the migration and invasion of PANC-1 cells probably by provoking epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and also inhibited apoptosis."

reach
"Furthermore, USP9X inhibition also reversed the increased migration and invasion mediated by miR-132 inhibition."

reach
"Depletion of USP9X in prostate cancer LNCaP and PC-3 cells by small interfering RNA promoted cell invasion and migration."

eidos
"Cell migration and invasion were significantly inhibited by down-regulation of USP9X ."

reach
"USP9X and TKK promote proliferation, invasion and migration in LUAD cells77.Interestingly, USP9X exerts different functions in different cancers."
| 4 2

reach
"The depletion and pharmacological inhibition of USP9X by WP1130, an inhibitor of USP9X, downregulate endogenous Snail1 protein, inhibit cell migration, invasion, metastasis, and increase cellular sensitivity to cisplatin and paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo, whereas the reconstitution of Snail1 in cells with USP9X depletion at least partially reverses these phenotypes."

reach
"Proliferation, migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells were inhibited by down-regulation of USP9X, and were related to the ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways, therefore, it might probably become a new target for the prevention and treatment of osteosarcoma."

sparser
"The invasided cell numbers were reduced after the overexpression of FAM3D-AS1, suggesting that FAM3D-AS1 can inhibit the cell invasion ( xref E), Thus, these results revealed that FAM3D-AS1 possessed the function of inhibition of cell proliferation and invasion."

sparser
"Enforced expression of FAM198B inhibited cell invasion, migration, mobility, proliferation and anchorage-independent growth and FAM198B silencing exhibited opposite activities in vitro."

reach
"Knockdown of endogenous USP9X expression evidently inhibited the migration and invasion of PANC-1 cells, and promoted cell apoptosis."

reach
"Cell migration and invasion were significantly inhibited by down-regulation of USP9X."
USP9X affects IRS2
| 12 3
USP9X deubiquitinates IRS2.
| 6
USP9X deubiquitinates IRS2. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"Thus, it is possible that USP9X preferentially deubiquitinates IRS-2 much more than IRS-1 because of the difference of such ubiquitination patterns."

reach
"IRS-2 deubiquitination by USP9X maintains anchorage independent cell growth via Erk1/2 activation in prostate carcinoma cell line."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X dramatically reduced IRS-2 protein level, increased IRS-2 ubiquitination, and promoted the proteasomal degradation of IRS-2 in PC3 cells, suggesting that USP9X also deubiquitinates IRS-2 to prevent its proteasomal degradation."

reach
"These data suggest that USP9X deubiquitinates IRS-2 and prevents its proteasomal degradation."

reach
"In addition, USP9X in LNCaP cells was not co-immunoprecipitated with IRS-2 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that USP9X does not deubiquitinate IRS-2 in LNCaP cells."

reach
"In addition, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-2 was not observed in LNCaP cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that USP9X in LNCaP does not deubiquitinate and stabilize IRS-2 because of the absence of interaction between them."
USP9X binds IRS2.
| 2 3
| 2 3

reach
"Thus, it is likely that at least in a portion of human prostate cancer, USP9X interacts with IRS-2 resulting in its deubiquitination and stabilization, followed by the maintenance of high protein level of IRS-2."

sparser
"In addition, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-2 was not observed in LNCaP cells ( xref ), suggesting that USP9X in LNCaP does not deubiquitinate and stabilize IRS-2 because of the absence of interaction between them."

sparser
"USP9X does not interact with IRS-2 in LNCaP cells."

reach
"In addition, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-2 was not observed in LNCaP cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that USP9X in LNCaP does not deubiquitinate and stabilize IRS-2 because of the absence of interaction between them."

sparser
"Thus, it is likely that at least in a portion of human prostate cancer, USP9X interacts with IRS-2 resulting in its deubiquitination and stabilization, followed by the maintenance of high protein level of IRS-2."
USP9X ubiquitinates IRS2.
| 2
USP9X leads to the ubiquitination of IRS2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"As a result, a high molecular mass smear, typical for ubiquitinated proteins was strongly detected only in siUSP9X cells, indicating that depletion of USP9X increased ubiquitination of IRS-2."

reach
"In the present study, we identified another deubiquitinase, USP9X as a novel IRS associated protein and demonstrated that USP9X prevents ubiquitination and degradation of IRS-2."
USP9X increases the amount of IRS2.
| 2
USP9X increases the amount of IRS2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X knockdown decreased IRS-2 protein level through ubiquitin proteasomal degradation in PC3 cells."

reach
"USP9X contributes to DNA synthesis of PC3 cells by maintaining the quantity of IRS-2."
USP9X affects AMOT
3 | 10 2
USP9X binds AMOT.
3 | 2 2
3 | 2 2

No evidence text available

reach
"To investigate how USP9x interacts with AMOT, we performed SILAC based mass spectrometric analysis on AMOT protein isolated from cells depleted of USP9x by shRNA treatment."

No evidence text available

sparser
"These experiments provide evidence that USP9x can physically interact with all the AMOT family members."

sparser
"To investigate how USP9x interacts with AMOT, we performed SILAC-based mass spectrometric analysis on AMOT protein isolated from cells depleted of USP9x by shRNA treatment."

reach
"USP9X in the DUBs (ubiquitin-specific protease family) could bind to and deubiquitinate AMOT."

No evidence text available
USP9X deubiquitinates AMOT.
| 4
USP9X deubiquitinates AMOT on K496. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9x acts to deubiquitylate Angiomotin at lysine 496, resulting in stabilization of Angiomotin and lower YAP and TAZ activity."

reach
"USP9X leads to deubiquitinate AMOT at Lys 496, resulting in stabilization of AMOT and reduced YAP and TAZ activity."
USP9X deubiquitinates AMOT. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X in the DUBs (ubiquitin-specific protease family) could bind to and deubiquitinate AMOT."

reach
"Thus, it appears that the direct effect of limiting deubiquitylation of AMOT by USP9x offsets the reduced potential for ubiquitylation due to lower E3 ligase levels."
USP9X activates AMOT.
| 4
USP9X activates AMOT. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"These findings are consistent with a model in which USP9x mediated deubiquitylation increases AMOT stability."

reach
"Moreover, previous studies showed that USP9X targets Angiomotin (AMOT) and Angiomotin like 2 (AMOTL2), which in turn regulates YAP1 activation XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Moreover, USP9X was reported to target Angiomotin (AMOT) and Angiomotin like 2 (AMOTL2), which in turn regulates YAP1 activation XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"USP9x targets AMOT and AMOT like proteins."
USP9X affects AGT
| 5 10
USP9X binds AGT. 10 / 10
| 10

sparser
"Competitive-binding models also predict that FAM bound by AGT in the absence of DNA should be released as DNA concentration is increased."

sparser
"Analysis of the dependence of DNA binding on [FAM] shows that the IC 50 for FAM-inhibition of DNA binding (7.63 ± 0.61 × 10 −5 M) was slightly greater than the value of K d found for the AGT-FAM interaction in the absence of DNA (1.27 ± 0.04 × 10 −5 M)."

sparser
"3.4 AGT binds free FAM ."

sparser
"Additional fluorescence and sedimentation measurements showed that AGT forms a 1:1 complex with free FAM."

sparser
"The results given above do not indicate whether DNA contacts are necessary for the AGT-FAM interaction."

sparser
"FAM might interact with AGT on the protein’s outer surface or it might be bound in an internal site such as the alkyltransferase cleft."

sparser
"To determine the affinity with which FAM binds AGT, a fixed concentration of free dye was incubated with increasing concentrations of AGT."

sparser
"This internally controlled quantitative real-time PCR assay targets the hexon gene of adenovirus, and is validated for detection Table 1 Nucleotide sequences of primers and probes used in this study Sequence (5′ to 3′) Reference CCA GGA CGC CTC GGA GTA [18] AdV2R AAA CTT GTT ATT CAG GCT GAA GTA CGT [18] AdV2pr FAM-AGT TTG CCC GCG CCA CCA CCG -BHQ1 * [18] AdV4F GGA CAG GAC GCT TCG GAG TA [18] AdV4R CTT GTT CCC CAG ACT GAA GTA GGT [18] AdV4pr FAM-CAG TTC GCC CGY GCM ACA G -BHQ1 * [ of types 1 to 52 [7] ."

sparser
"The ability to account for such a range of disparate evidence argues strongly in favor of this cleft-binding model of FAM interaction with AGT."

sparser
"These are the changes expected for a net decrease in the mole fraction of FAM that is bound to AGT."
| 5

reach
"To determine the affinity with which FAM binds AGT, a fixed concentration of free dye was incubated with increasing concentrations of AGT."

reach
"FAM might interact with AGT on the protein 's outer surface or it might be bound in an internal site such as the alkyltransferase cleft."

reach
"The ability to account for such a range of disparate evidence argues strongly in favor of this cleft binding model of FAM interaction with AGT."

reach
"3.4 AGT binds free FAM."

reach
"This value is only 5-fold larger than the K d estimated for FAM binding to AGT (K a = 7.8 x 10 4 M -1, K d = 1.3 x 10 -5 M, see above) and is in excellent agreement with the IC 50 for FAM-inhibition of DNA binding (7.63 +/- 0.61 x 10 -5 M)."
WWP1 affects USP9X
| 14
| 8

sparser
"For instance, USP9X associates with the ubiquitin E3-ligase WWP1 to modulate DVL2 ubiquitylation to specify canonical and noncanonical responses of WNT signaling, which controls various aspects of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"Notably, in each experiment loss of USP9X interaction with WWP1 did not affect its interaction with DVL2, indicating that the USP9X-DVL2 interaction occurs independently of WWP1."

sparser
"Given our finding that WWP1 and USP9X interact with and operate on DVL2, we hypothesized that USP9X regulates canonical WNT activation by affecting the ubiquitylation status of DVL2."

sparser
"Together, these findings indicate that (1) WW domain scaffolding partially contributes to the interaction between WWP1 and USP9X, (2) WW domain interactions are required for WWP1 engagement with DVL2, and (3) the WW domains of WWP1 function redundantly for interaction with both DVL2 and USP9X."

sparser
"Since WWP1 and USP9X both interact with and operate on DVL2, we hypothesized that the coordination of WWP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and USP9X deubiquitylase activity might serve to establish a ubiquitin rheostat on DVL2."

sparser
"Data presented here suggest that USP9X and WWP1 interact to provide fine-tuning of DVL2 ubiquitylation state in order to regulate DVL2 localization to actin-rich projections, Rho activation, and motility in breast cancer cells."

sparser
"For example, the WNT signal transducing protein disheveled (DVL2) is subject to complex regulation by multiple E3 ubiquitin ligases and DUBs [ xref , xref – xref ], and it was recently reported that an interaction between USP9X and WWP1 regulates DVL2 participation in canonical WNT and non-canonical WNT signaling pathways [ xref ]."

sparser
"Furthermore, the observation that wwp1 -WW2 and wwp1 -WW4 interact with USP9X but not DVL2 indicates that the USP9X-WWP1 interaction occurs independent of DVL2 engagement."
USP9X binds WWP1 and DVL2. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Overall, these findings suggest that the WW domains of WWP1 scaffold interactions between both USP9X and DVL2 in a manner that is redundant for USP9X and partially redundant for DVL2."

sparser
"Based on our findings and previous reports, we decided to further investigate the basis of physical interactions between WWP1, USP9X, and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 interacts with DVL2 and the deubiquitylase USP9X and that these interactions govern a ubiquitylation rheostat on DVL2 critical for both canonical WNT and WNT-PCP activation."

sparser
"The WW Domains of WWP1 Coordinate Interactions with USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family member WWP1 interacts with USP9X and DVL2, and we find that these associations are governed by interactions between the WW domains of WWP1 and PY motifs present in both USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"To further probe the WW domain specificity underpinning WWP1 interactions with DVL2 and USP9X, we generated a panel of WWP1 variants containing only a single intact WW domain (designated as wwp1 -WW1, wwp1 -WW2, wwp1 -WW3, and wwp1 -WW4)."
USP9X affects SNCA
2 2 | 7 3
USP9X deubiquitinates SNCA.
2 | 5
USP9X deubiquitinates SNCA. 7 / 7
2 | 5

reach
"We recently found that USP9X deubiquitinates alpha-synuclein, and that this process determines the partition of alpha-synuclein between the proteasomal and autophagy pathways."

reach
"Moreover, USP9X can increase MAPT phosphorylation via a second mechanism, by deubiquitinating the protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA) [XREF_BIBR], which functions as a connecting mediator between the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3B) and MAPT and has been shown to stimulate MAPT phosphorylation via GSK3B in vitro [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"In the brain tissues of PD patients, USP9X colocalises with alpha-synuclein inclusions, and in vitro studies show a functional interaction; whilst monoubiquitylated alpha-synuclein is degraded by the proteasome, USP9X deubiquitylation of alpha-synuclein directs its degradation by the less efficient autophagy pathway [XREF_BIBR]."

"Deubiquitination of α-synuclein by USP9X impairs SIAH-dependent α-synuclein proteasomal degradation and promotes degradation by autophagy"

"We recently found that USP9X deubiquitinates α-synuclein, and that this process determines the partition of α-synuclein between the proteasomal and autophagy pathways."

reach
"Usp9x also deubiquitylates mono-ubiquitylated alpha-synuclein raising the possibility it may play a role in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson 's disease XREF_BIBR."

reach
"We now report that the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts in vivo with and deubiquitinates alpha-synuclein."
USP9X binds SNCA.
2 | 2 3
2 | 2 3

reach
"We now report that the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts in vivo with and deubiquitinates alpha-synuclein."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with α-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [87]."

No evidence text available

sparser
"In vitro and in vivo interaction of the deubiquitinase USP9X with α-synuclein was observed, and the de-ubiquitination targeted α-synuclein to the lysosome for further degradation [ xref ]."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with α-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [ xref ]."

No evidence text available

reach
"USP9X interacts with alpha-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects MTOR
2 | 8 4
USP9X binds MTOR.
2 | 4 3
2 | 4 3

No evidence text available

reach
"Although these findings point toward low pH of acidic organelles not being necessary in Rapa release from FAF/Rapa, such conclusions can be made only after confirming lysosomal basification under the treatment conditions employed.Another possible mechanism that hasn’t been explored is a release-independent pathway wherein FAF/Rapa directly binds to mTOR and inhibits its kinase activity."

reach
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively 15."

reach
"Usp9x interacts with bridge nodes mTOR and UBC (ubiquitin C) by network analysis."

sparser
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively xref ."

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X did not interact with mTOR under the same conditions."

sparser
"Interestingly, no interaction between Usp9x and mTOR was detected under these conditions."

reach
"USP9X also interacts with mTOR, negatively regulating its activity [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X inhibits MTOR.
| 4 1
USP9X inhibits MTOR. 5 / 5
| 4 1

reach
"USP9X, as a novel mTORC1 and -2 binding partner, negatively regulates mTOR activity and further affects the differentiation of skeletal muscle [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"As such it would be expected that both CUL4B-DDB1 and TRAF2 enhance mTORC1 dependent S6K and 4E-BP1 phosphorylation while UCH-L1 and OTUD7B enhance mTORC2 dependent AKT phosphorylation at S473.mTOR si[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"MTOR signalling can further be downregulated through a number of ubiquitin dependent mechanisms with mTOR itself being negatively regulated by both Cul1-Skp-Fbw7 E3 ligase and the DUB USP9X . The targ[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"The targeting of the Cul1, Skp, and Fbw7 complex to mTOR results in the latter 's ubiquitination and degradation while the mechanism through which USP9X inhibits mTOR signalling remains ill defined."

reach
"Ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X linked (USP9X) modulates activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)."
USP9X affects MARCHF7
2 1 | 4 3
USP9X binds MARCHF7.
2 | 1 3
2 | 1

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"In particular, it is known that USP9X, which is predominantly cytoplasmic, interacts with and sequesters MARCH7 in this compartment."
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
USP9X inhibits MARCHF7.
| 2
| 2

reach
"Decreasing axotrophin auto-ubiquitination by overexpression of ubiquitin hydrolases USP7 and USP9x increased the axotrophin level XREF_BIBR."

reach
"BBS11 is a resident centrosomal protein, whereas cytoplasmic USP9X sequesters the majority of MARCH7 away from the centrosome during interphase."
USP9X deubiquitinates MARCHF7.
1 | 1
USP9X deubiquitinates MARCHF7. 2 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"Exogenous expression and short interfering RNA depletion experiments demonstrate that MARCH7 can be stabilized by both USP9X and USP7, which deubiquitylate MARCH7 in the cytosol and nucleus, respectively."
USP9X affects LGALS7
| 7 7
| 7 7

sparser
"Binding of galectin-7 to protein FAF was examined in a slot binding assay together with proteins PAB and SufA, other potential virulence factors in F. magna , see Fig. xref A. This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of galectin-7 to FAF, but no interaction with SufA and protein PAB."

reach
"Binding of FAF to galectin-7 was further confirmed through surface plasmon resonance analysis which showed a significant binding with a K D of 0.53 nM."

reach
"Following binding to the epidermal surface initially at 0h, _ FIG A, F. magna enters the epidermal layer after 24h facilitated by binding of FAF to galectin-7 on the keratinocyte cell surface."

reach
"Taken together, the results of the binding experiments demonstrate that FAF interacts with galectin-7."

reach
"Binding of galectin-7 to protein FAF was examined in a slot binding assay together with proteins PAB and SufA, other potential virulence factors in F. magna, _ FIG A."

sparser
"Binding of FAF to galectin-7 was further confirmed through surface plasmon resonance analysis which showed a significant binding with a K D of 0.53 nM."

sparser
"Taken together, the results of the binding experiments demonstrate that FAF interacts with galectin-7."

reach
"Binding of extracellular FAF to galectin-7 could possibly help affect and prevent re-epithelialization during wounding, thus maintaining an open chronic wound."

sparser
"In order to map the binding of galectin-7 to a particular region of protein FAF, various recombinantly expressed FAF fragments were applied onto a PVDF membrane and probed with galectin-7, see Fig. xref B. The fragments, which were constructed in another study, correspond to the N-terminal FAF I (amino acids 28–115, 10 kDa) and FAF II (amino acids 28–317, 32 kDa) and the C-terminal FAF III (amino acids 239–616, 42 kDa) ( xref )."

reach
"This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of galectin-7 to FAF, but no interaction with SufA and protein PAB."
USP9X affects CANX
| 14
| 14

sparser
"FAM134B also interacts with calnexin to mediate degradation of misfolded procollagen (PC) (Fregno et al , xref ; Forrester et al , xref )."

sparser
"HA‐resin‐mediated pull‐down experiments using HA‐tagged FAM134B or FAM134Blir showed that both HALO‐PC2 and CANX interact with FAM134B, irrespective of whether it contained the LIR domain or not (Fig  xref C)."

sparser
"However, FAM134B binding to calnexin was reported to remain unchanged during misfolded protein accumulation ( xref )."

sparser
"Finally, we have also provided biochemical evidence indicating that FAM134B interacts with CANX."

sparser
"Thus, CANX and FAM134B could potentially interact either in the cytosol or in the ER membrane."

sparser
"FAM134B‐CANX interaction was not modulated by PCs, since it occurs also in HeLa (Kyoto) cells that do not express significant amounts of collagens (Hein et al , xref ; Fig  xref A)."

sparser
"The observation that CANXFAM134B binding is rather stable and not modulated by PCs suggests that the binding of PC to CANX might induce a conformational change of the FAM134B reticulon homology domain that increases ER membrane curvature, favouring vesicle formation."

sparser
"FAM134B binds calnexin, and RTN3L co-purifies with two J domain proteins, DNAJB12 and DNAJB14 ( xref , xref , xref )."

sparser
"The membrane-resident segment of the transmembrane protein calnexin interacts with FAM134B; the lumenally resident portion of calnexin has a chaperone activity and binds PC."

sparser
"Conversely, many of them (e.g. ULK1/2, ATG9 and ATG13) are dispensable for ATZ clearance, suggesting that the CANXFAM134B complex can mediate ER cargo clearance though different vesicular pathways."
LGALS7 affects USP9X
| 7 7
| 7 7

sparser
"Binding of galectin-7 to protein FAF was examined in a slot binding assay together with proteins PAB and SufA, other potential virulence factors in F. magna , see Fig. xref A. This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of galectin-7 to FAF, but no interaction with SufA and protein PAB."

reach
"Binding of FAF to galectin-7 was further confirmed through surface plasmon resonance analysis which showed a significant binding with a K D of 0.53 nM."

reach
"Following binding to the epidermal surface initially at 0h, _ FIG A, F. magna enters the epidermal layer after 24h facilitated by binding of FAF to galectin-7 on the keratinocyte cell surface."

reach
"Taken together, the results of the binding experiments demonstrate that FAF interacts with galectin-7."

reach
"Binding of galectin-7 to protein FAF was examined in a slot binding assay together with proteins PAB and SufA, other potential virulence factors in F. magna, _ FIG A."

sparser
"Binding of FAF to galectin-7 was further confirmed through surface plasmon resonance analysis which showed a significant binding with a K D of 0.53 nM."

sparser
"Taken together, the results of the binding experiments demonstrate that FAF interacts with galectin-7."

reach
"Binding of extracellular FAF to galectin-7 could possibly help affect and prevent re-epithelialization during wounding, thus maintaining an open chronic wound."

sparser
"In order to map the binding of galectin-7 to a particular region of protein FAF, various recombinantly expressed FAF fragments were applied onto a PVDF membrane and probed with galectin-7, see Fig. xref B. The fragments, which were constructed in another study, correspond to the N-terminal FAF I (amino acids 28–115, 10 kDa) and FAF II (amino acids 28–317, 32 kDa) and the C-terminal FAF III (amino acids 239–616, 42 kDa) ( xref )."

reach
"This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of galectin-7 to FAF, but no interaction with SufA and protein PAB."
IQCB1 affects USP9X
| 4 6
| 4 6

sparser
"Collectively, our data support the idea that USP9X associates with NPHP5 at the centrosome for most of the cell cycle."

reach
"USP9X directly binds and deubiquitinates NPHP5."

sparser
"Consistent with this, the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X was strong in G0, G1 and S and became substantially weaker in G2 and M ( xref )."

sparser
"Given that NPHP5 is ubiquitinated in cells and that a relatively large number of unique peptides corresponding to USP9X were identified in our proteomic screen ( xref ), we focused on verifying the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X. We expressed Flag-NPHP5 in HEK293 cells, performed anti-Flag immunoprecipitations, and showed that recombinant NPHP5 and endogenous USP9X are co-precipitated ( xref )."

reach
"NPHP5 directly binds to a deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X and FAM and two E3 ubiquitin ligases BBS11 and TRIM32 and MARCH7 and axotrophin."

sparser
"Both wild type and catalytically inactive mutant USP9X (C1566S) could bind to NPHP5 in cells and in vitro ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"The interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X is probably direct since purified NPHP5 bound to USP9X in vitro ( xref )."

reach
"The interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X is probably direct since purified NPHP5 bound to USP9X in vitro (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Given that NPHP5 is ubiquitinated in cells and that a relatively large number of unique peptides corresponding to USP9X were identified in our proteomic screen (XREF_FIG), we focused on verifying the interaction between NPHP5 and USP9X."

sparser
"USP9X directly binds and deubiquitinates NPHP5."
CANX affects USP9X
| 14
| 14

sparser
"FAM134B also interacts with calnexin to mediate degradation of misfolded procollagen (PC) (Fregno et al , xref ; Forrester et al , xref )."

sparser
"HA‐resin‐mediated pull‐down experiments using HA‐tagged FAM134B or FAM134Blir showed that both HALO‐PC2 and CANX interact with FAM134B, irrespective of whether it contained the LIR domain or not (Fig  xref C)."

sparser
"However, FAM134B binding to calnexin was reported to remain unchanged during misfolded protein accumulation ( xref )."

sparser
"Finally, we have also provided biochemical evidence indicating that FAM134B interacts with CANX."

sparser
"Thus, CANX and FAM134B could potentially interact either in the cytosol or in the ER membrane."

sparser
"FAM134B‐CANX interaction was not modulated by PCs, since it occurs also in HeLa (Kyoto) cells that do not express significant amounts of collagens (Hein et al , xref ; Fig  xref A)."

sparser
"The observation that CANXFAM134B binding is rather stable and not modulated by PCs suggests that the binding of PC to CANX might induce a conformational change of the FAM134B reticulon homology domain that increases ER membrane curvature, favouring vesicle formation."

sparser
"FAM134B binds calnexin, and RTN3L co-purifies with two J domain proteins, DNAJB12 and DNAJB14 ( xref , xref , xref )."

sparser
"The membrane-resident segment of the transmembrane protein calnexin interacts with FAM134B; the lumenally resident portion of calnexin has a chaperone activity and binds PC."

sparser
"Conversely, many of them (e.g. ULK1/2, ATG9 and ATG13) are dispensable for ATZ clearance, suggesting that the CANXFAM134B complex can mediate ER cargo clearance though different vesicular pathways."
USP9X affects DVL2
| 13
| 7

sparser
"Considering the possibility that some putative interacting proteins may artificially result from stable overexpression of FLAG-WWP1, we performed native co-immunoprecipitation of WWP1 and identified interactions with USP9X and DVL2 at endogenous expression levels ( xref )."

sparser
"Based on the observation that WW domains of WWP1 are important for interacting with USP9X and DVL2, we hypothesized that PY motifs in USP9X and DVL2 are required to engage WWP1."

sparser
"To test this, we generated WWP1 WW domain point mutant variants designed to disrupt PY motif interactions (WxxP → FxxA) ( xref ; xref ; xref ) and analyzed DVL2 and USP9X interaction by co-immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"Together, these findings indicate that (1) WW domain scaffolding partially contributes to the interaction between WWP1 and USP9X, (2) WW domain interactions are required for WWP1 engagement with DVL2, and (3) the WW domains of WWP1 function redundantly for interaction with both DVL2 and USP9X."

sparser
"We found that disruption of individual WW domains within WWP1 did not diminish interaction with USP9X or DVL2 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"Notably, in each experiment loss of USP9X interaction with WWP1 did not affect its interaction with DVL2, indicating that the USP9X-DVL2 interaction occurs independently of WWP1."

sparser
"Although individual WW domains were dispensable for interaction with DVL2 and USP9X, we found that a WWP1 variant with point mutations disrupting each WW domain ( wwp1–4ww ) exhibited significantly decreased interaction with USP9X and complete loss of interaction with DVL2 ( xref and xref )."
USP9X binds WWP1 and DVL2. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Overall, these findings suggest that the WW domains of WWP1 scaffold interactions between both USP9X and DVL2 in a manner that is redundant for USP9X and partially redundant for DVL2."

sparser
"Based on our findings and previous reports, we decided to further investigate the basis of physical interactions between WWP1, USP9X, and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 interacts with DVL2 and the deubiquitylase USP9X and that these interactions govern a ubiquitylation rheostat on DVL2 critical for both canonical WNT and WNT-PCP activation."

sparser
"The WW Domains of WWP1 Coordinate Interactions with USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family member WWP1 interacts with USP9X and DVL2, and we find that these associations are governed by interactions between the WW domains of WWP1 and PY motifs present in both USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"To further probe the WW domain specificity underpinning WWP1 interactions with DVL2 and USP9X, we generated a panel of WWP1 variants containing only a single intact WW domain (designated as wwp1 -WW1, wwp1 -WW2, wwp1 -WW3, and wwp1 -WW4)."
USP9X affects CPH
| 13
USP9X binds CPH. 10 / 13
| 13

sparser
"In total, 128 Patients, 52 Older Controls, and 60 Young Controls were included in FAM-CPH ."

sparser
"In the FAM-CPH study, EAT-10 was the only measure of dysphagia."

sparser
"This study is part of a set of studies named FAM-CPH that investigate medication, malnutrition, biological aging, and inflammation among healthy individuals and acutely ill older patients admitted to the ED."

sparser
"Therefore, it cannot be excluded that the prevalence of signs of dysphagia in the FAM-CPH cohort is underestimated and the course of dysphagia is biased."

sparser
"A secondary analysis of data from the FAM-CPH cohort study on acutely admitted older medical patients ( n = 125)."

sparser
"Further, those who declined participation in FAM-Cph and STAND-Cph might be those with the poorest health and possibly the poorest cognition."

sparser
"Since the level of comorbidity and inflammatory biomarkers was relatively high in the FAM-CPH cohort and there was a strong and significant association of signs of dysphagia and the three sarcopenia-related parameters at 56-week follow-up, it cannot be excluded that the presence of signs of dysphagia at 56-week follow-up was influenced by sarcopenia."

sparser
"Since the FAM-CPH study excluded patients with severe cognitive impairments and patients who were loss to follow-up were significantly older, it cannot be excluded that cognitive function and age would have influenced the dysphagia status."

sparser
"Unfortunately, the FAM-CPH data did not include information on patients’ rehabilitation plan."

sparser
"FAM-CPH is registered at Clinical(identifier: NCT03052192)."
DVL2 affects USP9X
| 13
| 7

sparser
"Considering the possibility that some putative interacting proteins may artificially result from stable overexpression of FLAG-WWP1, we performed native co-immunoprecipitation of WWP1 and identified interactions with USP9X and DVL2 at endogenous expression levels ( xref )."

sparser
"Based on the observation that WW domains of WWP1 are important for interacting with USP9X and DVL2, we hypothesized that PY motifs in USP9X and DVL2 are required to engage WWP1."

sparser
"To test this, we generated WWP1 WW domain point mutant variants designed to disrupt PY motif interactions (WxxP → FxxA) ( xref ; xref ; xref ) and analyzed DVL2 and USP9X interaction by co-immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"Together, these findings indicate that (1) WW domain scaffolding partially contributes to the interaction between WWP1 and USP9X, (2) WW domain interactions are required for WWP1 engagement with DVL2, and (3) the WW domains of WWP1 function redundantly for interaction with both DVL2 and USP9X."

sparser
"We found that disruption of individual WW domains within WWP1 did not diminish interaction with USP9X or DVL2 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"Notably, in each experiment loss of USP9X interaction with WWP1 did not affect its interaction with DVL2, indicating that the USP9X-DVL2 interaction occurs independently of WWP1."

sparser
"Although individual WW domains were dispensable for interaction with DVL2 and USP9X, we found that a WWP1 variant with point mutations disrupting each WW domain ( wwp1–4ww ) exhibited significantly decreased interaction with USP9X and complete loss of interaction with DVL2 ( xref and xref )."
USP9X binds WWP1 and DVL2. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Overall, these findings suggest that the WW domains of WWP1 scaffold interactions between both USP9X and DVL2 in a manner that is redundant for USP9X and partially redundant for DVL2."

sparser
"Based on our findings and previous reports, we decided to further investigate the basis of physical interactions between WWP1, USP9X, and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 interacts with DVL2 and the deubiquitylase USP9X and that these interactions govern a ubiquitylation rheostat on DVL2 critical for both canonical WNT and WNT-PCP activation."

sparser
"The WW Domains of WWP1 Coordinate Interactions with USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family member WWP1 interacts with USP9X and DVL2, and we find that these associations are governed by interactions between the WW domains of WWP1 and PY motifs present in both USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"To further probe the WW domain specificity underpinning WWP1 interactions with DVL2 and USP9X, we generated a panel of WWP1 variants containing only a single intact WW domain (designated as wwp1 -WW1, wwp1 -WW2, wwp1 -WW3, and wwp1 -WW4)."
CPH affects USP9X
| 13
USP9X binds CPH. 10 / 13
| 13

sparser
"In total, 128 Patients, 52 Older Controls, and 60 Young Controls were included in FAM-CPH ."

sparser
"In the FAM-CPH study, EAT-10 was the only measure of dysphagia."

sparser
"This study is part of a set of studies named FAM-CPH that investigate medication, malnutrition, biological aging, and inflammation among healthy individuals and acutely ill older patients admitted to the ED."

sparser
"Therefore, it cannot be excluded that the prevalence of signs of dysphagia in the FAM-CPH cohort is underestimated and the course of dysphagia is biased."

sparser
"A secondary analysis of data from the FAM-CPH cohort study on acutely admitted older medical patients ( n = 125)."

sparser
"Further, those who declined participation in FAM-Cph and STAND-Cph might be those with the poorest health and possibly the poorest cognition."

sparser
"Since the level of comorbidity and inflammatory biomarkers was relatively high in the FAM-CPH cohort and there was a strong and significant association of signs of dysphagia and the three sarcopenia-related parameters at 56-week follow-up, it cannot be excluded that the presence of signs of dysphagia at 56-week follow-up was influenced by sarcopenia."

sparser
"Since the FAM-CPH study excluded patients with severe cognitive impairments and patients who were loss to follow-up were significantly older, it cannot be excluded that cognitive function and age would have influenced the dysphagia status."

sparser
"Unfortunately, the FAM-CPH data did not include information on patients’ rehabilitation plan."

sparser
"FAM-CPH is registered at Clinical(identifier: NCT03052192)."
P3 affects USP9X
| 12
USP9X binds p3. 10 / 12
| 12

sparser
"The fluorescence intensities corresponding to Cy5-P1 and FAM-P3 were increased (red and green) when mRNA biosensor was mixed with chemically synthesized AlinOBP14-T1 and AlinOBP14-T3, indicating that the PNA probes conjugated with Cy5 and FAM hybridized with AlinOBP14-T1 and AlinOBP14-T3, respectively ( xref f1–f3)."

sparser
"CY5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3 were detected in the peripheral antennal lobe."

sparser
"The results indicated that CY5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3 were located beneath the epidermis of the vertex and gena."

sparser
"Collectively, all of the data indicated that CY5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3 were located beneath the epidermis of the vertex."

sparser
"The fluorescence intensities corresponding to Cy5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3 were increased (red, blue, and green) when mRNA biosensor was mixed with chemically synthesized AlinOBP14-T1, AlinOBP14-T2, and AlinOBP14-T3, indicating that the PNA probes conjugated with Cy5, ROX, and FAM hybridized with AlinOBP14-T1, AlinOBP14-T2, and AlinOBP14-T3, respectively ( xref g1–g3)."

sparser
"Collectively, all of the data indicated that CY5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3 were located beneath the epidermis of the gena."

sparser
"The fluorescence intensities corresponding to ROX-P2 and FAM-P3 were increased (blue and green) when mRNA biosensor was mixed with chemically synthesized AlinOBP14-T2 and AlinOBP14-T3, indicating that the PNA probes conjugated with ROX and FAM hybridized with AlinOBP14-T2 and AlinOBP14-T3, respectively ( xref e1–e3)."

sparser
"In this study, we designed three PNA probes conjugated with three different fluorescent dyes complementary to the selected regions of target mRNA (probes: CY5-P1, ROX-P2, and FAM-P3; respective target mRNA: AlinOBP14-T1, AlinOBP14-T2, and AlinOBP14-T3)."

sparser
"The green fluorescence signal corresponding to FAM-P3 was recovered when excited at 488 nm ( xref c), suggesting that FAM-P3 initially adsorbed onto the surface of GO detached from GO and formed a double helix with AlinOBP14-T3."

sparser
"The results showed that the addition of 8 µL of GO (1 mg/mL) resulted in 97% fluorescent quenching of 15 µL of CY5-P1 (10 µM), 80 µL of ROX-P2 (10 µM), and 100 µL of FAM-P3 (10 µM) within 1 min (Supporting Information xref )."
USP9X affects TP53
1 | 8 3
USP9X inhibits TP53.
| 5
USP9X inhibits TP53. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"In conclusion, this study revealed that miR-26b regulation was a mechanism involved in the sensitivity of HCC cell lines to doxorubicin directly through USP9X dependent degradation of p53 and regulation of autophagy."

reach
"It also confers doxorubicin sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma through USP9X dependent degradation of p53 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X deficient cells promoted p53 degradation suggesting it to be considered as a potential therapeutic modulator in p53 related tumors."

reach
"miR-26b enhances the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to Doxorubicin via USP9X dependent degradation of p53 and regulation of autophagy."

reach
"WP1130 also increases sensitivity to doxorubicin via degrading p53 by a USP9X dependent mechanism in HCC cells XREF_BIBR."
USP9X binds TP53.
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation using an anti-p53 (DO-1) antibody confirmed the interaction of FAM188B with p53 (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Fam83F interacts with p53 and decreases its ubiquitination and degradation."

sparser
"Interestingly, when we immunoprecipitated p53 proteins, we could observe that FAM188B as well as USP7 were in the p53 immunocomplexes (Fig.  xref ), indicating that FAM188B forms a complex with p53."
USP9X deubiquitinates TP53.
1 | 1
USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of TP53. 2 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"USP9X inhibited p53 ubiquitination mediated degradation."
USP9X decreases the amount of TP53.
| 2
USP9X decreases the amount of TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X knockdown eliminated the decreased p53 expression caused by WP1130 in the presence of cisplatin."

reach
"Among the compounds targeting USP9X, a non specific inhibitor of USP9X, named (EOAI3402143) G9, belonging to the USP9X-second generation inhibitors, has been shown to destabilize the pro survival protein MCL1 and increased p53 levels, promoting apoptosis in a dose dependent manner and reducing tumor growth of human myeloma xenograft [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects Circulin-C
| 12

sparser
"Expression of circ-USP9X was examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)."

sparser
"Loss-of-function experiments were performed to assess the impacts of circ-USP9X inhibition on viability, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and tube formation, inflammation, and oxidative stress of ox-LDL-induced HUVEC."

sparser
"Circ-USP9X interacts with EIF4A3 to promote endothelial cell pyroptosis by regulating GSDMD stability in atherosclerosis."

sparser
"Mechanically, circ-USP9X regulated CLIC4 (chloride intracellular channel 4) mRNA expression by sponging microRNA (miR)-599."

sparser
"Circ-USP9X inhibition reduces ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury via the miR-599/CLIC4 axis."

sparser
"Circular RNA circ-USP9X (hsa_circ_0090231) has been discovered to be upregulated in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced HUVEC (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells), but the role of circ-USP9X in ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury is indistinct."

sparser
"In conclusion, circ-USP9X silencing decreased ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury via the miR-599/CLIC4 axis, which offered a novel molecular mechanism to comprehend the pathology of AS."

sparser
"The purpose of the research was to investigate the role and regulatory mechanism of circ-USP9X in ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury."

sparser
"Inhibition of circ-USP9X elevated viability, promoted cell cycle progression, angiopoiesis, decreased apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress of ox-LDL-induced HUVEC."

sparser
"The regulatory mechanism of circ-USP9X predicted by bioinformatics analysis and verified by dual-luciferase reporter or RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays."
USP9X affects ATG9A
| 12
| 8

sparser
"Deletion of the arm (aa228–310) or sub-domains aa310–380 and aa380–440 increased, whereas deletion of the aa440–495 sub-domain reduced the FAM134B-ATG9A interaction ( xref E–2H)."

sparser
"However, deletion of the LIR did not affect the ATG9A-FAM134B interaction, indicating that, although necessary for the engagement of LC3B, it is not required for interacting with ATG9A ( xref J)."

sparser
"The fact that selective deletions of opposing domains within the globular end of FAM134B positively and negatively influenced ATG9A-FAM134B interaction provides further structural support to the model delineated above."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."

sparser
"This was further confirmed by the visualization of ATG9A-FAM134B interaction on the ER surface with high-definition structured illumination microscopy (SIM) ( xref F)."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
Circulin-C affects USP9X
| 12

sparser
"Expression of circ-USP9X was examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)."

sparser
"Loss-of-function experiments were performed to assess the impacts of circ-USP9X inhibition on viability, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and tube formation, inflammation, and oxidative stress of ox-LDL-induced HUVEC."

sparser
"Circ-USP9X interacts with EIF4A3 to promote endothelial cell pyroptosis by regulating GSDMD stability in atherosclerosis."

sparser
"Mechanically, circ-USP9X regulated CLIC4 (chloride intracellular channel 4) mRNA expression by sponging microRNA (miR)-599."

sparser
"Circ-USP9X inhibition reduces ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury via the miR-599/CLIC4 axis."

sparser
"Circular RNA circ-USP9X (hsa_circ_0090231) has been discovered to be upregulated in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced HUVEC (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells), but the role of circ-USP9X in ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury is indistinct."

sparser
"In conclusion, circ-USP9X silencing decreased ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury via the miR-599/CLIC4 axis, which offered a novel molecular mechanism to comprehend the pathology of AS."

sparser
"The purpose of the research was to investigate the role and regulatory mechanism of circ-USP9X in ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury."

sparser
"Inhibition of circ-USP9X elevated viability, promoted cell cycle progression, angiopoiesis, decreased apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress of ox-LDL-induced HUVEC."

sparser
"The regulatory mechanism of circ-USP9X predicted by bioinformatics analysis and verified by dual-luciferase reporter or RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays."
ATG9A affects USP9X
| 12
| 8

sparser
"Deletion of the arm (aa228–310) or sub-domains aa310–380 and aa380–440 increased, whereas deletion of the aa440–495 sub-domain reduced the FAM134B-ATG9A interaction ( xref E–2H)."

sparser
"However, deletion of the LIR did not affect the ATG9A-FAM134B interaction, indicating that, although necessary for the engagement of LC3B, it is not required for interacting with ATG9A ( xref J)."

sparser
"The fact that selective deletions of opposing domains within the globular end of FAM134B positively and negatively influenced ATG9A-FAM134B interaction provides further structural support to the model delineated above."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."

sparser
"This was further confirmed by the visualization of ATG9A-FAM134B interaction on the ER surface with high-definition structured illumination microscopy (SIM) ( xref F)."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
USP9X affects STIL
| 7 4
USP9X binds STIL.
| 4 4
| 2 4

sparser
"At the centrosome, USP9X binds and deubiquitylates STIL."

sparser
"To further determine whether STIL and USP9X interact, we incubated recombinant USP9X or USP7, as a control, with lysates from DLD-1 cells expressing GFP- and Myc-tagged full-length SFI1 or the MD3 fragment thereof."

sparser
"Reciprocal immunoprecipitations confirmed that USP9X and STIL interact ( xref )."

reach
"At the centrosome, USP9X binds and deubiquitylates STIL."

reach
"To define which domain of STIL binds USP9X, we immunoprecipitated GFP- and Myc tagged full-length STIL and portions thereof, and used coimmunoprecipitation to determine which domains are required to interact with USP9X."

sparser
"Full-length STIL and the MD3 fragment of STIL were precipitated with GST-USP9X (catalytic domain aa 1,531–1,972), but not GST-USP7 ( xref and Fig. S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."
STIL binds USP9X and MD3 domain. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."

reach
"Thus, USP9X binds to and stabilizes STIL through its MD3 domain."
USP9X deubiquitinates STIL.
| 3
USP9X deubiquitinates STIL. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"As USP9X interacts with and deubiquitylates the MD3 domain (aa 715-988) of STIL and removal of the MD3 domain destabilized STIL, USP9X controls STIL levels via the MD3 antidegron of STIL."

reach
"To test whether USP9X deubiquitylates the STIL MD3 domain, we incubated immunoprecipitated full-length STIL or the MD3 domain of STIL with recombinant GST, GST-USP7, or GST fused to the catalytic domain of USP9X (USP9X CD)."

reach
"USP9X directly deubiquitylates STIL."
USP9X affects PLK4
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The evidence we have uncovered in the present experiments suggests that binding of FAM46C to Plk4 may occur predominantly within the kinase domain of the latter, but is not dependent on kinase activity, and does not result in phosphorylation of FAM46C. Further investigation of the mechanism of inhibition of Plk4 kinase activity will determine its dependence on direct physical interaction."

sparser
"FAM46C inhibits Plk4 autophosphorylation and interacts with the Plk4 kinase and PB-1/PB-2 domains."

sparser
"Interestingly, comparing hFAM46C to paralogs FAM46A, B and D, there is greater divergence in the N terminal versus the C terminal sequence, an observation that, taken together with the failure of the C terminal fragment to bind to or inhibit the kinase activity of Plk4, could underlie the specific interaction of FAM46C with Plk4 (Fig.  xref ; Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"These observations support the hypothesis that FAM46C physically interacts with Plk4 to inhibit its kinase activity, rather than regulating Plk4 and/or centriole duplication through transcriptional regulation."

sparser
"In addition, we found that FAM46C interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Plk4, the master regulator of centrosome duplication."

sparser
"While we have shown here that FAM46C physically interacts with Plk4 within its kinase/ PB-1/PB-2 domains, suppressing its autophosphorylation, the impact on Plk4-STIL interaction remains to be determined."

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggested the possibility of a specific functional interaction between FAM46C and Plk4."

sparser
"FAM46C interacts with Plk4 and localizes to the centriole."

sparser
"The localization of FAM46C and Plk4 to centrioles throughout the cell cycle (Supplementary Fig.  xref ; xref , xref ), in addition to the physical interaction of FAM46C with Plk4 observed in co-immunoprecipitation experiments, taken together with the rosette-like centriolar configuration conferred by depletion of FAM46C, suggested that FAM46C might normally function to limit Plk4 activity and/or abundance."

sparser
"The phosphodegron that mediates Plk4 autophosphorylation-dependent degradation was not required for interaction with FAM46C (Fig.  xref ), and FAM46C interacted with non-degradable Ser293A/Thr297A mutant Plk4 (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects Neoplasms
| 2 7
USP9X activates Neoplasms.
| 1 4
| 1 4

eidos
"In the same study , it was observed that MCL-1 levels were increased in malignant tissues from melanoma patients while Beclin1 was destabilized , suggesting that USP9X promotes tumor progression ."

reach
"USP9X Increased Tumor Angiogenesis in Mantle Cell Lymphoma by Upregulation of CCND1-Mediated SOX11."

reach
"Studies related to other malignancies, such as pancreatic cancer, demonstrated that Usp9X is necessary to drive tumor growth by inhibition of cell death ."

reach
"It was also clarified that aberrant fatty acid metabolism (FAM) might accelerate tumor growth and metastasis of HCC."

reach
"Therefore, USP9X promotes the metastasis of tumor cells76."
USP9X inhibits Neoplasms.
| 1 3
| 1 3

eidos
"USP9X elicited tumor suppressor role by preventing degradation of EGLN3 ."

reach
"In a mouse xenograft model of triple negative breast cancer (negative for the estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors), the FAF/Rapa formulation potently inhibited tumor growth and exhibited a better toxicity profile compared to free Rapa control."

reach
"The pharmacological inhibition of USP9x using G9, a partially selective, small-molecule USP9x inhibitor, reduced Notch activity, remodeled the tumor immune landscape, and reduced tumor growth without associated toxicity."

reach
"Furthermore, the expression level of USP9X is positively related to LATS expression but negatively associated with the expression of YAP/TAZ in multiple tumor tissues, such as pancreatic cancer and breast cancer, demonstrating that USP9X potentiates LATS kinase in suppressing tumor growth (Toloczko et al., 2017)."
| 10
| 7

reach
"In vivo studies further substantiate that inhibition of ERK and USP9x suppressed obesity induced metastasis."

reach
"A patient with cancer of unknown primary site suffering from diffuse bone marrow metastasis and DIC, was treated with FAM (5-fluorouracil, adriamycin and mitomycin C) combination chemotherapy."

reach
"Therefore, USP9X promotes the metastasis of tumor cells76."

reach
"It was also clarified that aberrant fatty acid metabolism (FAM) might accelerate tumor growth and metastasis of HCC."

reach
"We next ascertained if the ERK and USP9x pathway observed in cell culture could modulate breast cancer metastasis in obese animal models."

reach
"The family with sequence similarity (FAM) of non-coding RNAs promoted tumorigenesis and metastasis."

reach
"Inhibition of ERK and USP9x suppressed obesity induced metastasis."
| 3

reach
"The results indicated that FA-M (PTX) prevented pulmonary metastasis of H22, and the efficacy was stronger than pure PTX and simple PTX conjugated micelles."

reach
"The depletion and pharmacological inhibition of USP9X by WP1130, an inhibitor of USP9X, downregulate endogenous Snail1 protein, inhibit cell migration, invasion, metastasis, and increase cellular sensitivity to cisplatin and paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo, whereas the reconstitution of Snail1 in cells with USP9X depletion at least partially reverses these phenotypes."

reach
"Furthermore, inhibition of USP9x in vivo suppressed obesity induced breast cancer metastasis."
USP9X affects MAP3K5
4 | 2 4
4 | 2 4

No evidence text available

reach
"The USP9X deubiquitination enzyme also binds to ASK1 in response to oxidative stress."

sparser
"We also found that USP9X interacted with oxidative stress-activated ASK1 and prevented it from undergoing ubiquitin-dependent degradation."

sparser
"USP9X binds ASK-1 and protects it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"The LRLRGG sequence of ASK1 mediates association of ASK1 with the deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X. Similar to other USP9X-associating proteins, ASK1 association with USP9X facilitates deubiquitination and stabilization of ASK1 [ xref ]."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"USP9X binds ASK-1 and protects it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"Interestingly, ASK1 contains six amino acids identical to the ubiquitin C terminus (LRLRGG), and the GG sequence of ASK1 was required for the USP9X-ASK1 interaction."
USP9X affects IRE
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The FDA-Approved Compound RPG Displaces the IRE-FAM Oligonucleotide from the FOXO3-DBD."

sparser
"At the used FPA conditions, CBX showed a dose-dependent interaction with the recombinant FOXO3-DBD protein; 20 µM of CBX was sufficient to significantly repress binding of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide to the FOXO3-DBD protein (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The binding of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide to the FOXO3-DBD protein slows down rotation of the FAM-labeled oligonucleotide in suspension and thus increases polarization upon excitation with polarized light (negative control, CTR)."

sparser
"Binding of a compound or of excess of unlabeled IRE oligonucleotide (0.5 µM, positive control, IRE) to the FOXO3-DBD protein causes an increase of unbound, highly rotating IRE-FAM oligonucleotide and depolarisation of the emitted light, thereby leading to a reduction of the millipolarization (mP) value."

sparser
"Therefore, we used a constant concentration of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide and titrated the recombinant FOXO3-DBD protein at increasing concentrations."

sparser
"The binding affinity (Ki)-value of RPG was assessed by the equation of Nikolovska-Coleska [ xref ] based on the measured IC 50 -values, the K-value of the protein/oligonucleotide complex (FOXO3-DBD/IRE-FAM oligonucleotide [ xref ]), the concentration of the FOXO3-DBD protein (25 nM), and the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide (5 nM) used in the assay."

sparser
"As noted, all compounds tested at a concentration of 1 μM reduced FOXO3-DBD binding to FAM-IRE dsDNA by approximately 20%, similarly to the original 5ca , thus suggesting similar binding affinities in a micromolar range."

sparser
"The small molecular weight compound CBX displaces the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide from the FOXO3-DBD."

sparser
"A total of 33 µM of RPG was sufficient to significantly suppress the interaction of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide with the FOXO3-DBD protein."

sparser
"The binding affinity (K i )-value of CBX was assessed by the equation of Nikolovska–Coleska [ xref ] based on the measured IC50-values, the K d -value of the protein/oligonucleotide complex (FOXO3-DBD/IRE-FAM oligonucleotide), the concentration of the FOXO3-DBD protein (25 nM), as well as the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide (5 nM) used in the assay."
USP9X affects ICP0
| 7 4
USP9X binds ICP0.
| 4 4
| 4 4

sparser
"Collectively, these results indicated that ICP0 interacted with USP9X in HSV-1-infected cells."

sparser
"ICP0 can also interact with USP9X ( xref ), although the biochemical relationship between these two proteins remains to be investigated."

reach
"Collectively, these results indicated that ICP0 interacted with USP9X in HSV-1-infected cells."

sparser
"To confirm the interaction between USP9X and ICP0, we performed co-immunoprecipitation in HEp-2 cells infected with wild-type HSV-1 (F) at MOI 5."

sparser
"The interaction between ICP0 and USP9X was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation."

reach
"To confirm the interaction between USP9X and ICP0, we performed co-immunoprecipitation in HEp-2 cells infected with wild-type HSV-1 (F) at MOI 5."

reach
"The interaction between ICP0 and USP9X was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation."

reach
"In this study, we characterized the biological relevance of the ICP0 and USP9X complex in HSV-1 infection."
USP9X decreases the amount of ICP0.
| 3
USP9X decreases the amount of ICP0. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"However, the mechanism by which USP9X downregulates ICP0 expression is unknown at present, although it is possible that USP9X deubiquitylates and stabilizes an unknown ICP0 interacting factor that downregulates ICP0."

reach
"Notably, ICP0 expression was downregulated by USP9X, in contrast to other USP9X interacting proteins."

reach
"These observations suggested that USP9X negatively regulates ICP0 expression to inhibit viral replication, although we can not exclude the possibility that USP9X may suppress HSV-1 replication through other pathways."
USP9X affects FBXW7
| 8 3
USP9X binds FBXW7.
| 2 3
| 2 3

sparser
"USP9X directly bound FBW7 and antagonized its ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"If USP9X-FBW7 interaction were to regulate FBW7 protein stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation, then a proteasome inhibitor (MG132) should restore the levels of FBW7 in USP9X -silenced cells."

reach
"USP9X directly bound FBW7 and antagonized its ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation."

reach
"First, we confirmed the interaction between endogenous FBW7 and USP9X by immunoprecipitation of FBW7, followed by Western blot analysis (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"Next, we investigated the biochemical significance of the FBW7-USP9X interaction."
USP9X inhibits FBXW7.
| 4
USP9X inhibits FBXW7. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"FBW7, the substrate binding component of a ubiquitin ligase complex, targets MCL-1 for degradation by the 26S proteasome, whereas the deubiquitinase USP9X reverses the polyubiquitinating activity of the FBW7 complex [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"USP9X antagonized FBW7 ubiquitylation, and Usp9x deletion caused Fbw7 destabilization."

reach
"Although the E3 ligase Itch was shown to mediate the antitumor effects of USP9X in the pancreas, our data demonstrate that USP9X can prevent intestinal cancer by directly regulating the stability of FBW7 protein."

reach
"Besides, USP9X negatively regulated c-Myc by directly stabilizing FBW7 to restore damaged intestinal epithelium and inhibit the development of colitis-associated colon cancer in animal models (140)."
USP9X deubiquitinates FBXW7.
| 2
USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of FBXW7. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X antagonized FBW7 ubiquitylation and protected mice from CRC."

reach
"USP9X antagonized FBW7 ubiquitylation, and Usp9x deletion caused Fbw7 destabilization."
USP9X affects CP
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The mean score for Fam-CP was significantly lower in Hong Kong, China ( M = 31.3, SD = 4.3), than in Ontario, Canada ( M = 32.8, SD = 4.7; p = ."

sparser
"Working in maternal care was also related to higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales, as well as higher scores in the Fam-OR subscale."

sparser
"Finally, being male was associated with lower scores in the Fam-CP subscale ( B = −1.8, 95% CI = [−3.1, −0.6], p = ."

sparser
"This was largely derived from the Fam-CP subscale, where men were found to have less positive attitudes about family as a conversational partner than women."

sparser
"The basis of the designed paper-supported aptasensor was the specific complexation of Cd 2+ with the aptamer strand, adsorption of fluorescein-labeled complementary (FAM-CP) strand on the ZIF-8 surface, and fluorescence quenching of FAM molecule after the leakage of the injected target solution on the sample zone of the paper substrate to the detection part."

sparser
"Analysis of the subscale scores showed significant cross-country differences for Fam-B and Fam-CP subscales."

sparser
"Fam-RNC = family as a resource in nursing care; Fam-CP = family as a conversational partner; Fam-B = family as a burden (reverse scores); Fam-OR = family as its own resource; CI = confidence interval."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., “Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient’s nursing care”); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient’s family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., “I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care”); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., “The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me”); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., “I consider family members as co-operating partners”; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008)."

sparser
"Working in mental health care was associated with higher scores in the Fam-CP subscale, while working in pediatrics was associated with higher Fam-B scores (perceived family as less of a burden), as well as higher scores in the Fam-CP and Fam-OR subscales."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., &quot;Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient's nursing care&quot;); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient's family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., &quot;I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care&quot;); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., &quot;The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me&quot;); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., &quot;I consider family members as co-operating partners&quot;; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008) ."
PLK4 affects USP9X
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The evidence we have uncovered in the present experiments suggests that binding of FAM46C to Plk4 may occur predominantly within the kinase domain of the latter, but is not dependent on kinase activity, and does not result in phosphorylation of FAM46C. Further investigation of the mechanism of inhibition of Plk4 kinase activity will determine its dependence on direct physical interaction."

sparser
"FAM46C inhibits Plk4 autophosphorylation and interacts with the Plk4 kinase and PB-1/PB-2 domains."

sparser
"Interestingly, comparing hFAM46C to paralogs FAM46A, B and D, there is greater divergence in the N terminal versus the C terminal sequence, an observation that, taken together with the failure of the C terminal fragment to bind to or inhibit the kinase activity of Plk4, could underlie the specific interaction of FAM46C with Plk4 (Fig.  xref ; Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"These observations support the hypothesis that FAM46C physically interacts with Plk4 to inhibit its kinase activity, rather than regulating Plk4 and/or centriole duplication through transcriptional regulation."

sparser
"In addition, we found that FAM46C interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Plk4, the master regulator of centrosome duplication."

sparser
"While we have shown here that FAM46C physically interacts with Plk4 within its kinase/ PB-1/PB-2 domains, suppressing its autophosphorylation, the impact on Plk4-STIL interaction remains to be determined."

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggested the possibility of a specific functional interaction between FAM46C and Plk4."

sparser
"FAM46C interacts with Plk4 and localizes to the centriole."

sparser
"The localization of FAM46C and Plk4 to centrioles throughout the cell cycle (Supplementary Fig.  xref ; xref , xref ), in addition to the physical interaction of FAM46C with Plk4 observed in co-immunoprecipitation experiments, taken together with the rosette-like centriolar configuration conferred by depletion of FAM46C, suggested that FAM46C might normally function to limit Plk4 activity and/or abundance."

sparser
"The phosphodegron that mediates Plk4 autophosphorylation-dependent degradation was not required for interaction with FAM46C (Fig.  xref ), and FAM46C interacted with non-degradable Ser293A/Thr297A mutant Plk4 (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
MAP3K5 affects USP9X
4 | 2 4
4 | 2 4

No evidence text available

reach
"The USP9X deubiquitination enzyme also binds to ASK1 in response to oxidative stress."

sparser
"We also found that USP9X interacted with oxidative stress-activated ASK1 and prevented it from undergoing ubiquitin-dependent degradation."

sparser
"USP9X binds ASK-1 and protects it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"The LRLRGG sequence of ASK1 mediates association of ASK1 with the deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X. Similar to other USP9X-associating proteins, ASK1 association with USP9X facilitates deubiquitination and stabilization of ASK1 [ xref ]."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"USP9X binds ASK-1 and protects it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"Interestingly, ASK1 contains six amino acids identical to the ubiquitin C terminus (LRLRGG), and the GG sequence of ASK1 was required for the USP9X-ASK1 interaction."
IRE affects USP9X
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The FDA-Approved Compound RPG Displaces the IRE-FAM Oligonucleotide from the FOXO3-DBD."

sparser
"At the used FPA conditions, CBX showed a dose-dependent interaction with the recombinant FOXO3-DBD protein; 20 µM of CBX was sufficient to significantly repress binding of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide to the FOXO3-DBD protein (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The binding of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide to the FOXO3-DBD protein slows down rotation of the FAM-labeled oligonucleotide in suspension and thus increases polarization upon excitation with polarized light (negative control, CTR)."

sparser
"Binding of a compound or of excess of unlabeled IRE oligonucleotide (0.5 µM, positive control, IRE) to the FOXO3-DBD protein causes an increase of unbound, highly rotating IRE-FAM oligonucleotide and depolarisation of the emitted light, thereby leading to a reduction of the millipolarization (mP) value."

sparser
"Therefore, we used a constant concentration of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide and titrated the recombinant FOXO3-DBD protein at increasing concentrations."

sparser
"The binding affinity (Ki)-value of RPG was assessed by the equation of Nikolovska-Coleska [ xref ] based on the measured IC 50 -values, the K-value of the protein/oligonucleotide complex (FOXO3-DBD/IRE-FAM oligonucleotide [ xref ]), the concentration of the FOXO3-DBD protein (25 nM), and the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide (5 nM) used in the assay."

sparser
"As noted, all compounds tested at a concentration of 1 μM reduced FOXO3-DBD binding to FAM-IRE dsDNA by approximately 20%, similarly to the original 5ca , thus suggesting similar binding affinities in a micromolar range."

sparser
"The small molecular weight compound CBX displaces the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide from the FOXO3-DBD."

sparser
"A total of 33 µM of RPG was sufficient to significantly suppress the interaction of the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide with the FOXO3-DBD protein."

sparser
"The binding affinity (K i )-value of CBX was assessed by the equation of Nikolovska–Coleska [ xref ] based on the measured IC50-values, the K d -value of the protein/oligonucleotide complex (FOXO3-DBD/IRE-FAM oligonucleotide), the concentration of the FOXO3-DBD protein (25 nM), as well as the IRE-FAM oligonucleotide (5 nM) used in the assay."
CP affects USP9X
| 11
| 11

sparser
"The mean score for Fam-CP was significantly lower in Hong Kong, China ( M = 31.3, SD = 4.3), than in Ontario, Canada ( M = 32.8, SD = 4.7; p = ."

sparser
"Working in maternal care was also related to higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales, as well as higher scores in the Fam-OR subscale."

sparser
"Finally, being male was associated with lower scores in the Fam-CP subscale ( B = −1.8, 95% CI = [−3.1, −0.6], p = ."

sparser
"This was largely derived from the Fam-CP subscale, where men were found to have less positive attitudes about family as a conversational partner than women."

sparser
"The basis of the designed paper-supported aptasensor was the specific complexation of Cd 2+ with the aptamer strand, adsorption of fluorescein-labeled complementary (FAM-CP) strand on the ZIF-8 surface, and fluorescence quenching of FAM molecule after the leakage of the injected target solution on the sample zone of the paper substrate to the detection part."

sparser
"Analysis of the subscale scores showed significant cross-country differences for Fam-B and Fam-CP subscales."

sparser
"Fam-RNC = family as a resource in nursing care; Fam-CP = family as a conversational partner; Fam-B = family as a burden (reverse scores); Fam-OR = family as its own resource; CI = confidence interval."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., “Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient’s nursing care”); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient’s family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., “I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care”); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., “The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me”); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., “I consider family members as co-operating partners”; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008)."

sparser
"Working in mental health care was associated with higher scores in the Fam-CP subscale, while working in pediatrics was associated with higher Fam-B scores (perceived family as less of a burden), as well as higher scores in the Fam-CP and Fam-OR subscales."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., &quot;Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient's nursing care&quot;); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient's family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., &quot;I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care&quot;); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., &quot;The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me&quot;); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., &quot;I consider family members as co-operating partners&quot;; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008) ."
OAβ affects USP9X
| 10
USP9X binds oAβ. 10 / 10
| 10

sparser
"Therefore, we confirmed that the increase in fluorescence of the BV-2 cells by ALA was not attributed to ALA itself—rather it was caused by an increased uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 ( xref )."

sparser
"In addition, the CD36 antibody did not affect the ability of BV-2 cells without ALA treatment to take up FAM-oAβ 1–42 ."

sparser
"The CD36 antibody did not inhibit the uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 in BV-2 cells, which is consistent with a previous study ( xref )."

sparser
"The immunoglobulin A isotype control antibody did not affect the uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 by BV-2 cells."

sparser
"The 400 μM ALA-treated group with untreated FAM-oAβ 1–42 showed no significant difference in fluorescence from that of the blank group."

sparser
"Results from the flow cytometry analysis indicated that the CD36 receptor inhibitor significantly attenuated ALA-promoted phagocytosis of FAM-oAβ 1–42 in BV-2 cells."

sparser
"In this study, ALA inhibited CD36 receptor expression and subsequently the uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 , but was unable to reverse this progression in BV-2 cells."

sparser
"Thus, our findings suggested that ALA possesses significant potential for regulating the uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 in BV-2 cells."

sparser
"The addition of the CD36 antibody significantly reduced the uptake capacity of FAM-oAβ 1–42 enhanced by ALA."

sparser
"Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Uptake of FAM-oAβ 1–42 in BV-2 Cells."
USP9X affects SOX2
1 1 | 1 4 3
USP9X binds SOX2.
1 | 3
1 | 3

sparser
"In brain tumor cells, Usp9x was associated with Sox2 and played key roles in the growth of tumor cells, but the relationship between them was not clear [ xref ]."

sparser
"We next assessed if Usp9x and SOX2 interact."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Sox2 associated with USP9X regulates the growth of tumor cells in the brain [ xref ]."
USP9X deubiquitinates SOX2.
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates SOX2. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"We identified that Usp9x deubiquitinates SOX2 and can increaseSOX2 levels, but additional studies are needed to confirm the specific ubiquitin sites among the 16 lysine residues in SOX2 that could be putative ubiquitin acceptors."

reach
"Usp9x knockdown in melanoma increased SOX2 ubiquitination, leading to its depletion, and enhanced apoptotic effects of BRAF inhibitor and MEK inhibitors."
USP9X activates SOX2.
| 1 2
USP9X activates SOX2. 3 / 3
| 1 2

eidos
"Usp9x knockdown , as well as inhibition with DUB inhibitor , G9 , blocked SOX2 expression , suppressed in vitro colony growth , and induced apoptosis of BRAF-mutant melanoma cells ."

reach
"Exogenous overexpression of Usp9x in SK-Mel29 cells lead to upregulation of SOX2 (XREF_FIG) and as expected, increased 3D tumor growth (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"MG132 treatment reversed the reduction of SOX2 by Usp9x KD, indicating that ubiquitin proteasome pathway plays a role in controlling SOX2 levels (XREF_FIG)."
| 2 4 4
| 1 4

sparser
"Here the authors show that the deubiquitinase Usp9x interacts with, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2 and provide evidence that a Usp9x-PRC2 regulatory axis is critical at peri-implantation."

sparser
"Taken together, these data indicate that Usp9x interacts with PRC2 components and that its catalytic activity is required to promote a deubiquitinated state and higher protein levels of PRC2."

sparser
"Our results unveil a Usp9x-PRC2 regulatory axis that is critical at peri-implantation and may be redeployed in other stem cell fate transitions and disease states."

reach
"We show that Usp9x interacts with, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2."

sparser
"Thus, the Usp9x-PRC2 axis reported here merits further exploration in other developmental contexts and disease states."
USP9X deubiquitinates PRC2_complex.
| 3
USP9X deubiquitinates PRC2_complex. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"We report here that Usp9x deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2, acting as a gatekeeper to the switch in H3K27me3 deposition patterns during mouse development."

reach
"Usp9x deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2."

reach
"This finding led us to hypothesize that Usp9x deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2 components to drive H3K27me3 deposition."
USP9X activates PRC2_complex.
| 2
| 2

eidos
"Loss of Usp9x leads to PRC2 destabilization , restricted H3K27me3 deposition and global hypertranscription with priming of postimplantation lineages in ES cells ."

eidos
"Our data suggest that the decline in Usp9x expression at implantation contributes to destabilizing PRC2 to allow exit from pluripotency and lineage induction ."
| 8 2
| 6 2

reach
"To test this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the ZIKV NS3 helicase domain (NS3 Hel) were investigated in vitro and we demonstrated that FAM E3 could indeed bind to and stabilize NS3 Hel."

reach
"Since our results suggested that FAM E3 binds to and stabilizes ZIKV NS3 , we speculate that this interaction may result in a reduction of lipid recruitment to the virus replicase complex, which interferes in viral replication."

reach
"USP9X has been reported to be associated with components of vesicular trafficking in polarized epithelia (Murray et al., 2004; Theard et al., 2010) and can form a complex with Itch E3 ubiquitin ligase[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Rapid Immunoprecipitation Mass Spectrometry of Endogenous Proteins identified that endothelial nuclear-FAK interacts with the de-ubiquitinase USP9x and the ubiquitin ligase TRIM25 enzymes."

reach
"Based on this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the helicase domain of ZIKV (NS3 ) were investigated in vitro and demonstrated that FAM E3 could bind to and stabilize NS3 ."

sparser
"We show that USP9X interacts with both these ubiquitin E3 ligases, regulating their abundance through the control of protein stability."

reach
"To test this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the ZIKV NS3 helicase domain (NS3 Hel ) were investigated in vitro and we demonstrated that FAM E3 could indeed bind to and stabilize NS3 Hel ."

reach
"This data suggests that FAM E3 could bind to and stabilize the NS3 protein (Fig. 7A)."
USP9X inhibits E3_Ub_ligase.
| 2
| 2

reach
"USP9x inhibited the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase TIF1gamma from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, hence maintaining SMAD4 nuclear retention."

reach
"USP9x inhibited the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase TIF1gamma from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, hence maintaining the SMAD4 nuclear retention."
USP9X affects DT
| 10
USP9X binds DT. 10 / 10
| 10

sparser
"Forward ATT-CGC-AGT-CCC-CAA-CCT-CCA-ATC-ACT-AAT-ACC-ACA-TCA-TCC-ATA-TAA-CTR-AAA-GCC 755-726 Shen et al. P1F-HBV Forward AAC-CTC-CAA-TCA-CTC-ACC-AAC-CTC-T 322-346 Yi et al. P1R-HBV Reverse GAT-AGT-CCA-GAA-GAA-CCA-ACA-AGA-AGA 455-429 Yi et al. EXO_HBV Forward CCA-AYT-TGT-CCT-GGC-TAT-CGY-TGG-ATG-[dT-FAM]-G[THF]-C[dT-BHQ1]G-CGG-CGT-TTT-ATC-AT-[Spacer C3] 353-399 This study RPA-NFO Kit: Primers, Probe, and Synthetic Control HBV-Fc Forward ATT-CGC-AGT-CCC-CAA-CCT-CCA-ATC-ACT-FAM-GAT-AGT-CCA-GAA-GAA-CCA-ACA-AGA-AGA 455-429 Yi et al. HBV probe Forward Biotin-CCA-AYT-TGT-CCT-GGC-TAT-CGY-TGG-ATG-TG[THF]-CTG-CGG-CGT-TTT-ATC-AT--CGA-TCA-TGC-CCA-TCA-GCA-GCT-TAT-GAT-CAA-T[THF]T-GAT-CCA-AAC-CGA-GGC-G-[Spacer C3] This study Probe modifications: FAM: 6-carboxyfuorescein; THF: tetrahydrofuran; BHQ: black hole quencher; spacer-C3: 3 phosphate blocker."

sparser
"Table 1: Primers and probe BHQ1-dT dT-fluorophore, THF tetrahydrofuran, FAM-dT dT-quencher group Fig. 1: Alignment of nucleotide sequences from the ORF1–ORF2 junctions of 10 MNV strains."

sparser
"TCC GAT CTG CAA[BHQ-dT][THF][FAM-dT]TTG TCT TGT AGT TGC CTG TGT TTT GTC CTG -Ph"

sparser
"NNN are sites of the quencher and fluorophore in following order (BHQ1-dT) (Tetrahydrofuran) (FAM-dT)."

sparser
"The 50 μL reaction mixture consisted of 25 μL of 2 × 1 Step Buffer, 2 μL of 1 Step Enzyme Mix (Takara, Dalian, China), 0.5 μL of N-forward primer (20 μmol/L), Table 1 Sequence of primers and probes for CDV RT-PCR, real-time RT-PCR and RT--RPA-F GCTTACTTCAGACTCGGGCAAGAAATGGTTA 154 CDV-RPA-R CAGTAGCTCGAATTGTCCGGTCCTCTGTTGT CDV-RPA-P CTTGGCATCACCAAGGAGGAAGCTCAGCTGG (FAM-dT) (THF)(BHQ1-dT)CAGAAATAGCATCCA-C3spacer Analytical specificity of the CDV RT-RPA assay."

sparser
"Ebola EBOV Primer forward primer [A/5'-CTA CTG TAT TTC ATA AGA AGA GAG TTG AAC C-3'/5'-AAT TGT TGT TCT ACT GAT CCA CAA GTC TTA C-3'/5'-ATA TGT CCG ACC TTG AAA AAA GGA TTT TTG [FAM-dT][THF][BHQ1-dT] GAC AGT AGT TTT TGC [3'-phosphate]/160 bp] reverse primer [B/5'-CTA CTG AGT CCA GTA TAG AGT CAG AAA TAG TA-3'/5'-CTG AGT TGT TAA GAA TAA TCT CAA TTT GGT-3'/5'-AAT GAC TAC TCC TAG GAT GCT TCT ACC TGT [FAM-dT][THF][BHQ1-dT] GTC AAA ATT CCA TAA [3'-phosphate]/127 bp] probe [C/5'-GAC GAC AAT CCT GGC CAT CAA GAT GAT GAT CC -3'/5'-CGT CCT CGT CTA GAT CGA ATA GGA CCA AGT C -3'/5'-GAT GAT GGA AGC TAC GGC GAA TAC CAG AG [FAM-dT] T [THF] C [BHQ1-dT] CGG AAA ACG GCA TG [3'-phosphate]/168 bp] [51] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ."

sparser
"RSV-P0 a CAT CCT GAT ATA AGA TAT ATT TAC AGAAG[T(FAM-dT)][Y(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA AGA TTG CAA TGA[C3-spacer] 47 P-IC a GTA AGG TGC TAG ACT AAA ATT GTT GGGAC[T(HEX-dT)][T(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA TCT CTG AAG TAA AAG G[TTA TRG TGT CTT CYC TTC CTA ACC 30 qPCR-P FAM-TAA TAG GTA TGT TAT ATG CKATGTC-BHQ 25 The oligonucleotides used for RT-PCR, rtRAA, and RT-qPCR The reproducibility of singleplex-rtRAA and duplex-rtRAA a Each dilution was tested in a total of 8 replicates"

sparser
"Sequences of the primers and the probe were as follows: forward primer, 5’-GAGTTTAACGGCGAAGTACCTGGTCAGAGCG-3’; reverse primer, 5’-CACCACGTCGTTTCCGGTCCTGGACGGCATA-3’; and the probe, 5’-CCAGAACCAATGCTATACTGGCGTAGTCTC[FAM-dT]-THF-[BHQ-dT]GAAACTGATGTTGTCGGTGG-3’."

sparser
"Thiol modified RNA oligonucleotides is 5’-[Cholesterol]GAACAUCCAGACCCUAUCUt[FAM-dT][Thiol]-3’."

sparser
"NNN are sites of the quencher and fluropohore in following order (BHQ1-dT) (Tetrahydrofuran) (FAM-dT)."
USP9X affects AS1
| 10
| 10

sparser
"The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of four lncRNA sequences: FAM3D-AS1, LINC01230, LINC01315 and LINC01468 and to investigate their significance in endometrial cancer."

sparser
"Expression of Concern: Long non coding RNA FAM3D-AS1 inhibits development of colorectal cancer through NF-kB signaling pathway."

sparser
"Among these lncRNAs, CASC15 (degree = 33), FAM198B‐AS1 (degree = 27) and LINC02544 (degree = 23) were the top three DElncRNAs that covered the most DEmRNAs."

sparser
"Overexpression of FAM3D-AS1 is demonstrated to inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, EMT, and cell survival rate in colorectal cancer [ xref ]."

sparser
"The vast majority of these responsive genes are protein coding, but HMGN2P46 is a pseudogene and FAM198B-AS1 , AC022509.1 and AC037198.1 are non-coding RNA genes."

sparser
"Some other NF-κB associated lncRNAs include Tmevpg1 in T helper type 1 cells [ xref ]; HOXA-AS2 in breast cancer [ xref ]; BANCR in gastric cancer [ xref ]; FAM3D-AS1 in colorectal cancer [ xref ]; TP73-AS1 in hepatocellular carcinoma [ xref ]; GAS5 in colorectal cancer [ xref ], osteosarcoma [ xref ], chondrocytes [ xref ], and in cardiomyocytes [ xref ]; MIAT in ischemia/reperfusion injury model [ xref ]; lnc-SLC4A1–1 in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL) patients [ xref ]; CYTOR in cardiac hypertrophy model [ xref ]; XIST in the bovine mammary epithelial cells [ xref ]; SRA in the polycystic ovary syndrome model [ xref ]; H19 in multiple myeloma [ xref ], melanoma [ xref ], osteosarcoma [ xref ], and in atherosclerosis model [ xref ]; IFNG-AS1 in human T cells [ xref ]; lncRNA-POIR during osteogenic differentiation [ xref ]; lnc-DILC in liver cancer stem cells [ xref ]; UCA1 in the hippocampus of rats [ xref ]; and CUDR in hepatocyte-like stem cells [ xref ]."

sparser
"Both LINC01468 and FAM3D-AS1 were positively correlated with Body Mass Index (BMI) in cancer-free controls."

sparser
"Among the overall 90 DEL, 10 were shared by all the three subject categories (AC109460.3, AL031429.1, AL139260.1, APTR, FAM198B-AS1, LINC00968, LINC01106, LINC01348, MIR4435-2HG, SNHG16), 6 were shared by NwCRC and Ob patients (AC008105.3, AC021092.1, HIF1A-AS1, LINC00926, RASSF8-AS1, ZNF883), 12 were shared by NwCRC and ObCRC patients (AC009022.1, AC010457.1, AC016582.2, AC068888.1, AL356056.1, AP000317.2, FAM27E3, MINCR, MIR100HG, SLC14A2-AS1, STAG3L5P-PVRIG2P-PILRB, TPTEP1), and only one was shared by Ob and ObCRC patients (AC022007.1)."

sparser
"Subsequently, we elucidated the potential mechanism by which FAMAS1 promotes LUAD progression."

sparser
"Analysis of lncRNA sequences: FAM3D-AS1, LINC01230, LINC01315 and LINC01468 in endometrial cancer."
| 8 2
| 6 2

reach
"To test this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the ZIKV NS3 helicase domain (NS3 Hel) were investigated in vitro and we demonstrated that FAM E3 could indeed bind to and stabilize NS3 Hel."

reach
"Since our results suggested that FAM E3 binds to and stabilizes ZIKV NS3 , we speculate that this interaction may result in a reduction of lipid recruitment to the virus replicase complex, which interferes in viral replication."

reach
"USP9X has been reported to be associated with components of vesicular trafficking in polarized epithelia (Murray et al., 2004; Theard et al., 2010) and can form a complex with Itch E3 ubiquitin ligase[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Rapid Immunoprecipitation Mass Spectrometry of Endogenous Proteins identified that endothelial nuclear-FAK interacts with the de-ubiquitinase USP9x and the ubiquitin ligase TRIM25 enzymes."

reach
"Based on this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the helicase domain of ZIKV (NS3 ) were investigated in vitro and demonstrated that FAM E3 could bind to and stabilize NS3 ."

sparser
"We show that USP9X interacts with both these ubiquitin E3 ligases, regulating their abundance through the control of protein stability."

reach
"To test this, the thermal stability and the ATPase activity of the ZIKV NS3 helicase domain (NS3 Hel ) were investigated in vitro and we demonstrated that FAM E3 could indeed bind to and stabilize NS3 Hel ."

reach
"This data suggests that FAM E3 could bind to and stabilize the NS3 protein (Fig. 7A)."
E3_Ub_ligase inhibits USP9X.
| 2
| 2

reach
"SCF (Slimb) as an E3 that antagonizes FAF in regulating PAR-1."

reach
"Therefore, phosphorylation at Ser155, Ser159 and Thr163 not only drives the binding of E3 ubiquitin-ligases such as SCF beta-TrCP, SCF Fbw7 or Trim17, but also disrupts the binding of the deubiquitinase USP9X (XREF_FIG)."
DT affects USP9X
| 10
USP9X binds DT. 10 / 10
| 10

sparser
"Forward ATT-CGC-AGT-CCC-CAA-CCT-CCA-ATC-ACT-AAT-ACC-ACA-TCA-TCC-ATA-TAA-CTR-AAA-GCC 755-726 Shen et al. P1F-HBV Forward AAC-CTC-CAA-TCA-CTC-ACC-AAC-CTC-T 322-346 Yi et al. P1R-HBV Reverse GAT-AGT-CCA-GAA-GAA-CCA-ACA-AGA-AGA 455-429 Yi et al. EXO_HBV Forward CCA-AYT-TGT-CCT-GGC-TAT-CGY-TGG-ATG-[dT-FAM]-G[THF]-C[dT-BHQ1]G-CGG-CGT-TTT-ATC-AT-[Spacer C3] 353-399 This study RPA-NFO Kit: Primers, Probe, and Synthetic Control HBV-Fc Forward ATT-CGC-AGT-CCC-CAA-CCT-CCA-ATC-ACT-FAM-GAT-AGT-CCA-GAA-GAA-CCA-ACA-AGA-AGA 455-429 Yi et al. HBV probe Forward Biotin-CCA-AYT-TGT-CCT-GGC-TAT-CGY-TGG-ATG-TG[THF]-CTG-CGG-CGT-TTT-ATC-AT--CGA-TCA-TGC-CCA-TCA-GCA-GCT-TAT-GAT-CAA-T[THF]T-GAT-CCA-AAC-CGA-GGC-G-[Spacer C3] This study Probe modifications: FAM: 6-carboxyfuorescein; THF: tetrahydrofuran; BHQ: black hole quencher; spacer-C3: 3 phosphate blocker."

sparser
"Table 1: Primers and probe BHQ1-dT dT-fluorophore, THF tetrahydrofuran, FAM-dT dT-quencher group Fig. 1: Alignment of nucleotide sequences from the ORF1–ORF2 junctions of 10 MNV strains."

sparser
"TCC GAT CTG CAA[BHQ-dT][THF][FAM-dT]TTG TCT TGT AGT TGC CTG TGT TTT GTC CTG -Ph"

sparser
"NNN are sites of the quencher and fluorophore in following order (BHQ1-dT) (Tetrahydrofuran) (FAM-dT)."

sparser
"The 50 μL reaction mixture consisted of 25 μL of 2 × 1 Step Buffer, 2 μL of 1 Step Enzyme Mix (Takara, Dalian, China), 0.5 μL of N-forward primer (20 μmol/L), Table 1 Sequence of primers and probes for CDV RT-PCR, real-time RT-PCR and RT--RPA-F GCTTACTTCAGACTCGGGCAAGAAATGGTTA 154 CDV-RPA-R CAGTAGCTCGAATTGTCCGGTCCTCTGTTGT CDV-RPA-P CTTGGCATCACCAAGGAGGAAGCTCAGCTGG (FAM-dT) (THF)(BHQ1-dT)CAGAAATAGCATCCA-C3spacer Analytical specificity of the CDV RT-RPA assay."

sparser
"Ebola EBOV Primer forward primer [A/5'-CTA CTG TAT TTC ATA AGA AGA GAG TTG AAC C-3'/5'-AAT TGT TGT TCT ACT GAT CCA CAA GTC TTA C-3'/5'-ATA TGT CCG ACC TTG AAA AAA GGA TTT TTG [FAM-dT][THF][BHQ1-dT] GAC AGT AGT TTT TGC [3'-phosphate]/160 bp] reverse primer [B/5'-CTA CTG AGT CCA GTA TAG AGT CAG AAA TAG TA-3'/5'-CTG AGT TGT TAA GAA TAA TCT CAA TTT GGT-3'/5'-AAT GAC TAC TCC TAG GAT GCT TCT ACC TGT [FAM-dT][THF][BHQ1-dT] GTC AAA ATT CCA TAA [3'-phosphate]/127 bp] probe [C/5'-GAC GAC AAT CCT GGC CAT CAA GAT GAT GAT CC -3'/5'-CGT CCT CGT CTA GAT CGA ATA GGA CCA AGT C -3'/5'-GAT GAT GGA AGC TAC GGC GAA TAC CAG AG [FAM-dT] T [THF] C [BHQ1-dT] CGG AAA ACG GCA TG [3'-phosphate]/168 bp] [51] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ."

sparser
"RSV-P0 a CAT CCT GAT ATA AGA TAT ATT TAC AGAAG[T(FAM-dT)][Y(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA AGA TTG CAA TGA[C3-spacer] 47 P-IC a GTA AGG TGC TAG ACT AAA ATT GTT GGGAC[T(HEX-dT)][T(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA TCT CTG AAG TAA AAG G[TTA TRG TGT CTT CYC TTC CTA ACC 30 qPCR-P FAM-TAA TAG GTA TGT TAT ATG CKATGTC-BHQ 25 The oligonucleotides used for RT-PCR, rtRAA, and RT-qPCR The reproducibility of singleplex-rtRAA and duplex-rtRAA a Each dilution was tested in a total of 8 replicates"

sparser
"Sequences of the primers and the probe were as follows: forward primer, 5’-GAGTTTAACGGCGAAGTACCTGGTCAGAGCG-3’; reverse primer, 5’-CACCACGTCGTTTCCGGTCCTGGACGGCATA-3’; and the probe, 5’-CCAGAACCAATGCTATACTGGCGTAGTCTC[FAM-dT]-THF-[BHQ-dT]GAAACTGATGTTGTCGGTGG-3’."

sparser
"Thiol modified RNA oligonucleotides is 5’-[Cholesterol]GAACAUCCAGACCCUAUCUt[FAM-dT][Thiol]-3’."

sparser
"NNN are sites of the quencher and fluropohore in following order (BHQ1-dT) (Tetrahydrofuran) (FAM-dT)."
AS1 affects USP9X
| 10
| 10

sparser
"The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of four lncRNA sequences: FAM3D-AS1, LINC01230, LINC01315 and LINC01468 and to investigate their significance in endometrial cancer."

sparser
"Expression of Concern: Long non coding RNA FAM3D-AS1 inhibits development of colorectal cancer through NF-kB signaling pathway."

sparser
"Among these lncRNAs, CASC15 (degree = 33), FAM198B‐AS1 (degree = 27) and LINC02544 (degree = 23) were the top three DElncRNAs that covered the most DEmRNAs."

sparser
"Overexpression of FAM3D-AS1 is demonstrated to inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, EMT, and cell survival rate in colorectal cancer [ xref ]."

sparser
"The vast majority of these responsive genes are protein coding, but HMGN2P46 is a pseudogene and FAM198B-AS1 , AC022509.1 and AC037198.1 are non-coding RNA genes."

sparser
"Some other NF-κB associated lncRNAs include Tmevpg1 in T helper type 1 cells [ xref ]; HOXA-AS2 in breast cancer [ xref ]; BANCR in gastric cancer [ xref ]; FAM3D-AS1 in colorectal cancer [ xref ]; TP73-AS1 in hepatocellular carcinoma [ xref ]; GAS5 in colorectal cancer [ xref ], osteosarcoma [ xref ], chondrocytes [ xref ], and in cardiomyocytes [ xref ]; MIAT in ischemia/reperfusion injury model [ xref ]; lnc-SLC4A1–1 in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL) patients [ xref ]; CYTOR in cardiac hypertrophy model [ xref ]; XIST in the bovine mammary epithelial cells [ xref ]; SRA in the polycystic ovary syndrome model [ xref ]; H19 in multiple myeloma [ xref ], melanoma [ xref ], osteosarcoma [ xref ], and in atherosclerosis model [ xref ]; IFNG-AS1 in human T cells [ xref ]; lncRNA-POIR during osteogenic differentiation [ xref ]; lnc-DILC in liver cancer stem cells [ xref ]; UCA1 in the hippocampus of rats [ xref ]; and CUDR in hepatocyte-like stem cells [ xref ]."

sparser
"Both LINC01468 and FAM3D-AS1 were positively correlated with Body Mass Index (BMI) in cancer-free controls."

sparser
"Among the overall 90 DEL, 10 were shared by all the three subject categories (AC109460.3, AL031429.1, AL139260.1, APTR, FAM198B-AS1, LINC00968, LINC01106, LINC01348, MIR4435-2HG, SNHG16), 6 were shared by NwCRC and Ob patients (AC008105.3, AC021092.1, HIF1A-AS1, LINC00926, RASSF8-AS1, ZNF883), 12 were shared by NwCRC and ObCRC patients (AC009022.1, AC010457.1, AC016582.2, AC068888.1, AL356056.1, AP000317.2, FAM27E3, MINCR, MIR100HG, SLC14A2-AS1, STAG3L5P-PVRIG2P-PILRB, TPTEP1), and only one was shared by Ob and ObCRC patients (AC022007.1)."

sparser
"Subsequently, we elucidated the potential mechanism by which FAMAS1 promotes LUAD progression."

sparser
"Analysis of lncRNA sequences: FAM3D-AS1, LINC01230, LINC01315 and LINC01468 in endometrial cancer."
AMOT affects USP9X
3 | 5 2
AMOT binds USP9X.
3 | 2 2
3 | 2 2

No evidence text available

reach
"To investigate how USP9x interacts with AMOT, we performed SILAC based mass spectrometric analysis on AMOT protein isolated from cells depleted of USP9x by shRNA treatment."

No evidence text available

sparser
"These experiments provide evidence that USP9x can physically interact with all the AMOT family members."

sparser
"To investigate how USP9x interacts with AMOT, we performed SILAC-based mass spectrometric analysis on AMOT protein isolated from cells depleted of USP9x by shRNA treatment."

reach
"USP9X in the DUBs (ubiquitin-specific protease family) could bind to and deubiquitinate AMOT."

No evidence text available
AMOT activates USP9X.
| 3
AMOT activates USP9X. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Moreover, previous studies showed that USP9X targets Angiomotin (AMOT) and Angiomotin like 2 (AMOTL2), which in turn regulates YAP1 activation XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"USP9x targets AMOT and AMOT like proteins."

reach
"On the other hand, overexpression of AMOT could not rescue cancer cell growth in USP9X depleted cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
XIAP affects USP9X
| 3 6
| 3 6

sparser
"To further substantiate a role for USP9X in regulating XIAP in mitosis, we tested direct interaction of USP9X and XIAP."

sparser
"Indeed, we found that both mutations abolish binding of XIAP to USP9X, and both XIAP mutants demonstrate reduced stability in mitosis (Figs  xref D and xref C)."

sparser
"Moreover, the interaction of USP9X and XIAP increased upon prolonged exposure to taxol, which leads to a gradual mitotic enrichment of cells ( xref )."

reach
"Moreover, the interaction of USP9X and XIAP increased upon prolonged exposure to taxol, which leads to a gradual mitotic enrichment of cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

sparser
"Direct interaction of USP9X with XIAP was further verified in vitro using purified proteins (Fig  xref A)."

reach
"Indeed, we found that both mutations abolish binding of XIAP to USP9X, and both XIAP mutants demonstrate reduced stability in mitosis (Figs XREF_FIG D and XREF_FIG C)."

sparser
"Indeed, co‐immunoprecipitation studies under semi‐endogenous conditions identified preferential interaction of XIAP with USP9X in mitosis (Fig  xref C and xref )."

reach
"To further substantiate a role for USP9X in regulating XIAP in mitosis, we tested direct interaction of USP9X and XIAP."

sparser
"Notably, XIAP specifically interacted with the USP9X fragment containing the active cystein protease site (Fig  xref A)."
VHL affects USP9X
3 | 4 2
3 | 4 2

No evidence text available

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , HA-tagged pVHL binds to endogenous USP9X under MG132 treatment (lane 1 versus lane 2)."

No evidence text available

reach
"To validate this supposition, we first verified interaction of pVHL and USP9X."

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG, HA tagged pVHL binds to endogenous USP9X under MG132 treatment (lane 1 versus lane 2)."

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X physically interacts with pVHL."

reach
"USP9X physically interacts with pVHL."

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation in the renal cancer cell line CAKI which expresses wild type pVHL, showed that both endogenous USP9X and Smurf1 interact with pVHL."
USP9X affects PPP2
| 9
| 9

sparser
"Next, we detected whether GFP-tagged FAM122A interacts with endogenous PP2A subunits in GFP-tagged FAM122A or empty vector-transfected 293T cells."

sparser
"Therefore, in this work we focused on the potential interaction of FAM122A with PP2A complex and their functional significance."

sparser
"The interaction of FAM122A with PP2A complex promoted us to detect whether FAM122A modulates the phosphatase activity of PP2A. For this purpose, an in vitro phosphatase assay was applied to the anti-PP2A-Cα antibody-pulled down precipitates from equal amounts of 293T cells respectively with ectopic expression of Flag-tagged FAM122A and CIP2A (a known PP2A inhibitor) or with the treatment of 50 nM of okadaic acid (OA, a chemical PP2A inhibitor) [ xref ]."

sparser
"In this study, with co-IP-based proteomic strategy, we demonstrated that FAM122A protein interacted with PP2A complex, which could be confirmed in cells with over-expressions of FAM122A and/or PP2A subunits."

sparser
"Especially, endogenous FAM122A and PP2A could also interact with each other, proposing their physiological interaction."

sparser
"To further test whether endogenously expressed FAM122A interacts with these PP2A subunits, we prepared anti-FAM122A antibody by using Escherichia coli BL21 expressed GST-tagged FAM122A protein to immunize New Zealand white rabbit."

sparser
"To confirm the interaction of FAM122A with PP2A subunits, 293T cells were transiently co-transfected with GFP-tagged FAM122A or empty vector and Flag-tagged PP2A subunit Aa, B55α, B56α or Cα."

sparser
"Considering that FAM122A is previously identified as an endogenous inhibitor of PP2A, we asked whether FAM122A regulating HCC cell growth is associated with PP2A. The results showed FAM122A can also modulate PP2A activity in HCC cells although the modulated effect is relatively slight, however, treatment with a PP2A inhibitor okadaic acid did not rescue the inhibitory effects of cell growth and proliferation in FAM122A deletion cells, indicating that FAM122A may support HCC cell growth independent of its ability to modulate PP2A. Collectively, these results suggest that FAM122A is required for maintaining HCC cell growth, and its elimination combined with chemotherapy may represent a potential novel therapeutic strategy for HCC patients."

sparser
"Guo-Qiang Chen (Shanghai Jiaotong University) described novel molecular mechanisms of cell fate determination, showing FAM122A interacts with protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is essential for cell proliferation and fate determination."
USP9X affects Notch
| 7
USP9X activates Notch.
| 4
USP9X activates Notch. 4 / 6
| 4

reach
"Usp9x promotes Notch signalling by antagonising the degradation of Mind bomb1, as well as activating Epsin in the signal sending cell XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Using a murine TNBC model, we show that USP9x knockdown abrogates Notch activation, reducing the production of the proinflammatory cytokines, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)."

reach
"Others have recently utilized LC-MS to identify nitric oxide-mediated S-nitrosylation of 217 proteins in cultured VICs, and subsequently demonstrated that S-nitrosylation of the deubiquitinase USP9X modulates NOTCH signaling in VICs, prevents murine valvular calcification, and is reduced in human valves with CAVD."

reach
"Loss of Usp9x disrupts cell adhesion, and components of the Wnt and Notch signaling pathways in neural progenitors."
USP9X inhibits Notch.
| 3
USP9X inhibits Notch. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Of note, the meta-analysis of the published transcriptomics datasets highlighted potential dysregulation of upstream regulators able to activate (MECOM and USP9X) [50,51] or inhibit Notch (e.g., ARRB1) [52]."
| PMC

reach
"The pharmacological inhibition of USP9x using G9, a partially selective, small-molecule USP9x inhibitor, reduced Notch activity, remodeled the tumor immune landscape, and reduced tumor growth without associated toxicity."

reach
"Therapeutic inhibition of USP9x-mediated Notch signaling in triple-negative breast cancer."
USP9X affects NUAK1
4 1 | 2 1 1
USP9X binds NUAK1.
4 | 1
4 | 1

No evidence text available

sparser
"However, USP9X binds to NUAK1 to cleave the polyubiquitin modifications, thereby facilitating LKB1-mediated phosphorylation."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X deubiquitinates NUAK1.
1 | 1
USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of NUAK1. 2 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"An investigation of the polyubiquitination of AMPK-RKs showed that the deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X (ubiquitin specific protease-9) modulates the deubiquitination of NUAK1 (AMPK related kinase 5) and MARK4 (microtubule-affinity-regulating kinase 4) in cells XREF_BIBR."
USP9X activates NUAK1.
| 2
USP9X activates NUAK1. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"Indeed , USP9X knockdown significantly decreased NUAK1 in OVCAR8 adherent cells and spheroids ( Figure 2E ) ."

eidos
"We predicted that USP9X knockdown would lead to decreased NUAK1 via proteasomal degradation ."
USP9X affects HUWE1
3 | 3 3
3 | 3 3

reach
"Moreover, Noxa over-expression triggered a decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation in parallel with an increase in the formation of Mule and Mcl -1 complexes."

No evidence text available

sparser
"As shown in Fig. 3 D, Mule immunoprecipitation indicated that USP9X and Mule physically interacted ( Fig. 3 D, lane 5)."

reach
"Overexpression of Noxa triggered an increase in the Mule and Mcl -1 interaction in parallel to a decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation [XREF_BIBR]."

No evidence text available

reach
"Additionally, Noxa over-expression triggered an increase in the Mule and Mcl -1 interaction in parallel with the decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Lack of interaction with its specific E3 ubiquitin ligase MULE (MCL-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) and specific deubiquitinase USP9X prompted us to search for blockade of the ubiquitin-binding site in MCL-1."

sparser
"WPl 130-mediated Usp9x inhibition is associated with reduced Mcl-l levels, together with blocked Bcr-Abl kinase signaling, resulting in the rapid onset of apoptosis."
USP9X affects GCG
| 9
| 9

sparser
"GLP-1-FAM crossed the barrier in a time-dependent fashion and was clearly blunted by GLP-1 receptor antagonism ( xref )."

sparser
"At all concentrations examined, RBMECs actively took up GLP-1-FAM (panels A, E, and I) and this action was blunted by either GLP-1 receptor antagonism with exendin-(9-39) (panels B, F, and J) or PKA inhibition with H89 (panels C, G, and K)."

sparser
"Infusion of exendin-(9-39), a GLP-1 receptor antagonist, markedly decreased the amount of GLP-1-FAM fluorescence and almost completely abolished exendin-4-FAM fluorescence in various brain regions."

sparser
"The lack of significant difference between physiological (10 and 100 pM) and pharmacology (1000 pM) concentrations suggests that the tran-endothelial transport of GLP-1-FAM does not appear to be concentration dependent ( xref ), suggesting endothelial transport of GLP-1 is a regulated process."

sparser
"Conversely, incubation of RBMECs with cAMP agonist forskolin significantly enhanced RBMEC uptake of GLP-1-FAM ( xref )."

sparser
"As shown in xref , both labeled GLP-1 (GLP-1-FAM) and exendin-4 (exendin-4-FAM) were detected in various brain regions (cerebellum, cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and brain stem) 10 min after being infused into the peripheral circulation."

sparser
"To further characterize the pharmacological properties of the non-canonically substituted GLP-1-CYA variant we measured relative receptor binding and ERK1/2 activity, another signaling axis triggered by activation of GLP-1R. To measure binding, a competition assay was performed with CHO-K1 cells expressing exogenous GLP-1R in which either unlabeled GLP-1 or GLP-1-CYA was used to compete off GLP-1 labeled at the C-terminus with 6-carboxyfluorescein (GLP-1-FAM)."

sparser
"To examine whether RBMECs actively take up GLP-1 and then transport it into the brain parenchyma, we first incubated RBMECs with different concentrations of labeled GLP-1 (GLP-1-FAM) ( xref )."

sparser
"Likely rapid degradation of GLP-1-FAM in plasma by DPP4 (half-life of GLP-1 ∼2 min) is contributing GLP-1-FAM degradation products (including free FAM) to plasma fluorescence signal and these products are not taken up by the GLP-1 receptor."
USP9X affects GAOA
| 9
| 9

sparser
"The collagen-targeting capability of the peptide probes FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control was evaluated by the binding experiments ( xref a)."

sparser
"However, FAM-GDO and FAM-GAO showed much weaker fluorescence intensity, indicating that the presence of charged residue Asp and hydrophobic residue Ala significantly reduced their collagen-binding ability."

sparser
"The solutions of peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control) were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s prior to the usage."

sparser
"Seventy microliters of the solution of 20 μM fluorescent peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, or FAM-control) in 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) was added to each well and incubated at 4 °C for 4 h to ensure their binding to the gelatin films."

sparser
"The tissue-staining capabilities of peptide probes FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control were evaluated ( xref )."

sparser
"In contrast, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, and FAM-2GYO showed weaker fluorescence and less staining efficacy, while FAM-2GAO and FAM-control showed a little green fluorescence and complete loss of the collagen-targeting capability ( xref d–h)."

sparser
"Peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO containing aromatic residues Tyr and Phe at the X position showed similarly high binding affinity and tissue-staining efficacy as the well-established peptide probe FAM-GPO, while peptide probes FAM-GDO and FAM-GAO with the corresponding charged residue Asp and the hydrophobic residue Ala indicated much weaker binding affinity and tissue-staining capability."

sparser
"Peptide probes containing different types of imino acids (Tyr, Phe, Asp, and Ala) at the X position are denoted as FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, and FAM-GAO, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-2GYO both displayed much higher binding affinity than their counterparts FAM-GAO and FAM-2GAO, indicating that Tyr is a more favorable residue at the X position than Ala in terms of collagen-binding ability ( xref a)."
USP9X affects F2
| 9
| 9

sparser
"This is because (1) TBA-conjugated 6-FAM not bound with thrombin can emit bright light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see xref (a)) and (2) G-quadruplex TBA-bound thrombin cannot emit light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see xref (f))."

sparser
"In other words, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched due to the formation of G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample."

sparser
"In order to solve the problem shown in Fig. 2(a), we fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles (see Fig. 2(b)–(d)) to completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM in aqueous solution containing G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin that does not interact with magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles."

sparser
"In conclusion, it is impossible to develop a G-quardruplex DNA aptasensor with guanine chemiluminescence detection using magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles due to the mechanism shown in xref even though magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles can completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM remaining in the solution after the reaction to form G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin."

sparser
"This is because (1) TBA-conjugated 6-FAM not bound with thrombin can emit bright light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see Fig. 2 (a)) and (2) G-quadruplex TBA-bound thrombin cannot emit light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see Fig. 2(f) )."

sparser
"In order to solve the problem shown in xref (a), we fabricated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles (see xref (b)–(d)) to completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM in aqueous solution containing G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin that does not interact with magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles."

sparser
"In conclusion, it is impossible to develop a G-quardruplex DNA aptasensor with guanine chemiluminescence detection using magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles due to the mechanism shown in Fig. S2 even though magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles can completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM remaining in the solution after the reaction to form G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin."

sparser
"As a result of the formation of G4 TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched."

sparser
"In other words, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched due to the formation of G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample."
USP9X affects BIRC5
1 | 1 7
USP9X binds BIRC5.
1 | 1 4
1 | 1 4

No evidence text available

sparser
"LNC473 directly bind survivin and USP9X, and USP9X inhibits ubiquitination of survivin [ xref ]."

sparser
"To examine whether USP9X physically interacts with survivin, we performed an immunoprecipitation assay by using Caki-1 cells."

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation assay revealed that USP9X reciprocally binds to survivin, but not control IgG ( xref d)."

reach
"Immunoprecipitation assay revealed that USP9X reciprocally binds to survivin, but not control IgG (Figure 6d)."

sparser
"USP9X also interacts with the anti-apoptotic factor survivin [ xref , xref ], although the relevance of this interaction in the context of apoptosis has not been addressed."
USP9X ubiquitinates BIRC5.
| 3
USP9X ubiquitinates BIRC5. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"In contrast, catalytically inactive mutant USP9X increased survivin ubiquitination ( xref f)."

sparser
"Taken together, these results provide the first evidence that IITZ-01 enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through DR5 stabilization by downregulation of Cbl and USP9X-dependent survivin ubiquitination and degradation in renal carcinoma cells."

sparser
"In mechanisms, IITZ-01 induces DR5 stabilization by downregulation of Cbl and USP9X-dependent survivin ubiquitination and degradation."
SMURF1 affects USP9X
4 | 3 1
4 | 3 1

reach
"Intriguingly, USP9X was also shown to interact with SMURF1 and to protect it from ligase activity dependent self degradation 53."

reach
"For example : the DUB BRCC36 together with the RING E3 ligase BRCA1 regulates the DNA damage response; the RBR E3 ligase Parkin and the DUB USP30 contribute to mitophagy; the DUB Ubp2 can impede yeast growth by antagonizing the function of the HECT E3 Rsp5; the DUB FAM and USP9x interacts with and stabilizes SMURF1 and this impacts on cell motility."
| PMC

sparser
"The putative Prickle-Usp9x interaction was of particular interest because Usp9x physically interacts with Smurf1 (to date, one of the few Prickle interactors identified in neural tissues[ xref ] and both are implicated in neurite extension).[ xref ] Moreover, since ubiquitination plays a role in cancer pathogenesis, a variety of reagents that modulate this system are already commercially available and in clinical trials.[ xref ] The combination of previously identified Prickle-interacting partners with the present studies are depicted in the Prickle-interactome ( xref ) that we utilize to identify new seizure-modifying targets."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"The putative Prickle-Usp9x interaction was of particular interest because Usp9x physically interacts with Smurf1."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
PPP2 affects USP9X
| 9
| 9

sparser
"Next, we detected whether GFP-tagged FAM122A interacts with endogenous PP2A subunits in GFP-tagged FAM122A or empty vector-transfected 293T cells."

sparser
"Therefore, in this work we focused on the potential interaction of FAM122A with PP2A complex and their functional significance."

sparser
"The interaction of FAM122A with PP2A complex promoted us to detect whether FAM122A modulates the phosphatase activity of PP2A. For this purpose, an in vitro phosphatase assay was applied to the anti-PP2A-Cα antibody-pulled down precipitates from equal amounts of 293T cells respectively with ectopic expression of Flag-tagged FAM122A and CIP2A (a known PP2A inhibitor) or with the treatment of 50 nM of okadaic acid (OA, a chemical PP2A inhibitor) [ xref ]."

sparser
"In this study, with co-IP-based proteomic strategy, we demonstrated that FAM122A protein interacted with PP2A complex, which could be confirmed in cells with over-expressions of FAM122A and/or PP2A subunits."

sparser
"Especially, endogenous FAM122A and PP2A could also interact with each other, proposing their physiological interaction."

sparser
"To further test whether endogenously expressed FAM122A interacts with these PP2A subunits, we prepared anti-FAM122A antibody by using Escherichia coli BL21 expressed GST-tagged FAM122A protein to immunize New Zealand white rabbit."

sparser
"To confirm the interaction of FAM122A with PP2A subunits, 293T cells were transiently co-transfected with GFP-tagged FAM122A or empty vector and Flag-tagged PP2A subunit Aa, B55α, B56α or Cα."

sparser
"Considering that FAM122A is previously identified as an endogenous inhibitor of PP2A, we asked whether FAM122A regulating HCC cell growth is associated with PP2A. The results showed FAM122A can also modulate PP2A activity in HCC cells although the modulated effect is relatively slight, however, treatment with a PP2A inhibitor okadaic acid did not rescue the inhibitory effects of cell growth and proliferation in FAM122A deletion cells, indicating that FAM122A may support HCC cell growth independent of its ability to modulate PP2A. Collectively, these results suggest that FAM122A is required for maintaining HCC cell growth, and its elimination combined with chemotherapy may represent a potential novel therapeutic strategy for HCC patients."

sparser
"Guo-Qiang Chen (Shanghai Jiaotong University) described novel molecular mechanisms of cell fate determination, showing FAM122A interacts with protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is essential for cell proliferation and fate determination."
MTOR affects USP9X
2 | 4 3
2 | 4 3

No evidence text available

reach
"Although these findings point toward low pH of acidic organelles not being necessary in Rapa release from FAF/Rapa, such conclusions can be made only after confirming lysosomal basification under the treatment conditions employed.Another possible mechanism that hasn’t been explored is a release-independent pathway wherein FAF/Rapa directly binds to mTOR and inhibits its kinase activity."

reach
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively 15."

reach
"Usp9x interacts with bridge nodes mTOR and UBC (ubiquitin C) by network analysis."

sparser
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively xref ."

No evidence text available

sparser
"USP9X did not interact with mTOR under the same conditions."

sparser
"Interestingly, no interaction between Usp9x and mTOR was detected under these conditions."

reach
"USP9X also interacts with mTOR, negatively regulating its activity [XREF_BIBR]."
HUWE1 affects USP9X
3 | 3 3
3 | 3 3

reach
"Moreover, Noxa over-expression triggered a decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation in parallel with an increase in the formation of Mule and Mcl -1 complexes."

No evidence text available

sparser
"As shown in Fig. 3 D, Mule immunoprecipitation indicated that USP9X and Mule physically interacted ( Fig. 3 D, lane 5)."

reach
"Overexpression of Noxa triggered an increase in the Mule and Mcl -1 interaction in parallel to a decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation [XREF_BIBR]."

No evidence text available

reach
"Additionally, Noxa over-expression triggered an increase in the Mule and Mcl -1 interaction in parallel with the decrease in Mule and USP9X complex formation."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Lack of interaction with its specific E3 ubiquitin ligase MULE (MCL-1 ubiquitin ligase E3) and specific deubiquitinase USP9X prompted us to search for blockade of the ubiquitin-binding site in MCL-1."

sparser
"WPl 130-mediated Usp9x inhibition is associated with reduced Mcl-l levels, together with blocked Bcr-Abl kinase signaling, resulting in the rapid onset of apoptosis."
GCG affects USP9X
| 9
| 9

sparser
"GLP-1-FAM crossed the barrier in a time-dependent fashion and was clearly blunted by GLP-1 receptor antagonism ( xref )."

sparser
"At all concentrations examined, RBMECs actively took up GLP-1-FAM (panels A, E, and I) and this action was blunted by either GLP-1 receptor antagonism with exendin-(9-39) (panels B, F, and J) or PKA inhibition with H89 (panels C, G, and K)."

sparser
"Infusion of exendin-(9-39), a GLP-1 receptor antagonist, markedly decreased the amount of GLP-1-FAM fluorescence and almost completely abolished exendin-4-FAM fluorescence in various brain regions."

sparser
"The lack of significant difference between physiological (10 and 100 pM) and pharmacology (1000 pM) concentrations suggests that the tran-endothelial transport of GLP-1-FAM does not appear to be concentration dependent ( xref ), suggesting endothelial transport of GLP-1 is a regulated process."

sparser
"Conversely, incubation of RBMECs with cAMP agonist forskolin significantly enhanced RBMEC uptake of GLP-1-FAM ( xref )."

sparser
"As shown in xref , both labeled GLP-1 (GLP-1-FAM) and exendin-4 (exendin-4-FAM) were detected in various brain regions (cerebellum, cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and brain stem) 10 min after being infused into the peripheral circulation."

sparser
"To further characterize the pharmacological properties of the non-canonically substituted GLP-1-CYA variant we measured relative receptor binding and ERK1/2 activity, another signaling axis triggered by activation of GLP-1R. To measure binding, a competition assay was performed with CHO-K1 cells expressing exogenous GLP-1R in which either unlabeled GLP-1 or GLP-1-CYA was used to compete off GLP-1 labeled at the C-terminus with 6-carboxyfluorescein (GLP-1-FAM)."

sparser
"To examine whether RBMECs actively take up GLP-1 and then transport it into the brain parenchyma, we first incubated RBMECs with different concentrations of labeled GLP-1 (GLP-1-FAM) ( xref )."

sparser
"Likely rapid degradation of GLP-1-FAM in plasma by DPP4 (half-life of GLP-1 ∼2 min) is contributing GLP-1-FAM degradation products (including free FAM) to plasma fluorescence signal and these products are not taken up by the GLP-1 receptor."
GAOA affects USP9X
| 9
| 9

sparser
"The collagen-targeting capability of the peptide probes FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control was evaluated by the binding experiments ( xref a)."

sparser
"However, FAM-GDO and FAM-GAO showed much weaker fluorescence intensity, indicating that the presence of charged residue Asp and hydrophobic residue Ala significantly reduced their collagen-binding ability."

sparser
"The solutions of peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control) were heated at 80 °C for 15 min and quenched in ice water for 30 s prior to the usage."

sparser
"Seventy microliters of the solution of 20 μM fluorescent peptide probes (FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, or FAM-control) in 10 mM PBS (pH 7.4) was added to each well and incubated at 4 °C for 4 h to ensure their binding to the gelatin films."

sparser
"The tissue-staining capabilities of peptide probes FAM-GPO, FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, FAM-2GYO, FAM-2GAO, and FAM-control were evaluated ( xref )."

sparser
"In contrast, FAM-GDO, FAM-GAO, and FAM-2GYO showed weaker fluorescence and less staining efficacy, while FAM-2GAO and FAM-control showed a little green fluorescence and complete loss of the collagen-targeting capability ( xref d–h)."

sparser
"Peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-GFO containing aromatic residues Tyr and Phe at the X position showed similarly high binding affinity and tissue-staining efficacy as the well-established peptide probe FAM-GPO, while peptide probes FAM-GDO and FAM-GAO with the corresponding charged residue Asp and the hydrophobic residue Ala indicated much weaker binding affinity and tissue-staining capability."

sparser
"Peptide probes containing different types of imino acids (Tyr, Phe, Asp, and Ala) at the X position are denoted as FAM-GYO, FAM-GFO, FAM-GDO, and FAM-GAO, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Peptide probes FAM-GYO and FAM-2GYO both displayed much higher binding affinity than their counterparts FAM-GAO and FAM-2GAO, indicating that Tyr is a more favorable residue at the X position than Ala in terms of collagen-binding ability ( xref a)."
F2 affects USP9X
| 9
| 9

sparser
"This is because (1) TBA-conjugated 6-FAM not bound with thrombin can emit bright light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see xref (a)) and (2) G-quadruplex TBA-bound thrombin cannot emit light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see xref (f))."

sparser
"In other words, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched due to the formation of G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample."

sparser
"In order to solve the problem shown in Fig. 2(a), we fabricated magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles (see Fig. 2(b)–(d)) to completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM in aqueous solution containing G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin that does not interact with magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles."

sparser
"In conclusion, it is impossible to develop a G-quardruplex DNA aptasensor with guanine chemiluminescence detection using magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles due to the mechanism shown in xref even though magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles can completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM remaining in the solution after the reaction to form G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin."

sparser
"This is because (1) TBA-conjugated 6-FAM not bound with thrombin can emit bright light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see Fig. 2 (a)) and (2) G-quadruplex TBA-bound thrombin cannot emit light in guanine chemiluminescence system (see Fig. 2(f) )."

sparser
"In order to solve the problem shown in xref (a), we fabricated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles (see xref (b)–(d)) to completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM in aqueous solution containing G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin that does not interact with magnetic Fe 3 O 4 GO nanoparticles."

sparser
"In conclusion, it is impossible to develop a G-quardruplex DNA aptasensor with guanine chemiluminescence detection using magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles due to the mechanism shown in Fig. S2 even though magnetic Fe3O4 GO nanoparticles can completely remove free TBA-conjugated 6-FAM remaining in the solution after the reaction to form G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin."

sparser
"As a result of the formation of G4 TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched."

sparser
"In other words, the brightness of guanine chemiluminescence was quenched due to the formation of G-quadruplex TBA-conjugated 6-FAM bound with thrombin in a sample."
ERG affects USP9X
5 | 2 2
5 | 2 2

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"Furthermore, the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with and stabilizes ERG to promote prostate cancer (Wang et al., 2014)."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"Although the precise mechanism for peptidomimetic induced ERG degradation has not been elucidated, we hypothesize that the inhibitory peptides likely prevent the interaction between ERG and USP9X interaction, and thus cause increased ERG degradation."

sparser
"We recently found that the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with ERG in VCaP cells [ xref ], which harbors the TMPRSS2 - ERG gene fusion."

reach
"Furthermore, the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts with and stabilizes ERG to promote prostate cancer."
BRCA1 affects USP9X
| 1 8
| 1 8

reach
"To further determine the endogenous interaction between BRCA1 and USP9X, MCF‐7, T47D, BT474, and HeLa cells were subjected to reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays using either an anti‐BRCA1 or an anti‐USP9X antibody."

sparser
"Functional experiments further demonstrated that the USP9XBRCA1 signaling axis is involved in regulating HR repair and, consequently, the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA‐damaging agents."

sparser
"To further determine the endogenous interaction between BRCA1 and USP9X, MCF‐7, T47D, BT474, and HeLa cells were subjected to reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays using either an anti‐BRCA1 or an anti‐USP9X antibody."

sparser
"Reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that USP9X interacted with BRCA1."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with BRCA1."

sparser
"To determine the involvement of the USP9XBRCA1 signaling axis in HR repair, we developed a cell system in which DSB at a defined genomic site can be induced by expression of ISceI endonuclease."

sparser
"To address the mechanisms for USP9X regulation of BRCA1 stability, we next examined whether USP9X interacts with BRCA1."

sparser
"Moreover, USP9X interacts with BRCA1 (Figure xref A,D), and USP9X silencing by siRNAs resulted in an increase of BRCA1 ubiquitination (Figure xref D)."

sparser
"Together, these results suggest that USP9X interacts with BRCA1."
SiSPAG5 affects USP9X
| 8
USP9X binds siSPAG5. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, and PBS were set as controls."

sparser
"In addition, in the FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 treated group, the fluorescence distribution area was significantly larger than then that for the naked FAM-siSPAG5 treatment, which demonstrated the excellent tumor tissue penetration ability of FeSiNTs carrying FAM-siSPAG5 and its subsequent distribution over a large tumor area."

sparser
"At 0.5 h after injection, a stronger fluorescence intensity of FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 in the tumor tissue compared with that from tissue injected with FAM-siSPAG5 was observed (Fig.  xref A)."

sparser
"It was shown that the fluorescence intensities in bladder tumor tissues collected from the FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 treated mice were significantly higher than those from the FAM-siSPAG5 treated mice after intravenous injection (Fig.  xref B–E)."

sparser
"FeSiNTs-siSPAG5 was injected intratumorally into mouse subcutaneous xenografts, and in vivo Imaging Technology was utilized to measure the distribution of FAM-siSPAG5."

sparser
"We speculated that the packaging of FAM-siSPAG5 into FeSiNTs inhibited nonspecific adsorption proteins and aggregation of nanoparticles in tumor tissues; therefore, compared with naked FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 accumulated at the tumor site for a longer period."

sparser
"At 16 h post-injection, the tumor site still showed FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5-related fluorescence, whereas tumors injected with naked FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, or PBS showed no visible fluorescence."

sparser
"PBS, free FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, or FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 were injected into mice’s tail veins."
SiFGL1 affects USP9X
| 8
USP9X binds siFGL1. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"After 4 h of treatment, there was a stronger green fluorescence for MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs than for PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs, while hardly any green fluorescence was observed for free FAM-siFGL1."

sparser
"To investigate intracellular trafficking, FAM-siFGL1 was encapsulated in MC-PLGA@Met/FAM-siFGL1 NPs (without CO 2 ) or MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 )."

sparser
"As shown by the merged images in Fig.  xref h, the intracellular green fluorescence and red fluorescence did not overlap after 4 h, which further illustrated that CO 2 facilitates the escape of FAM-siFGL1 from the lysosomes."

sparser
"Additionally, the location of nuclei is indicated by blue fluorescence, green fluorescence corresponds to FAM-siFGL1, and yellow fluorescence corresponds to the overlap between green and red fluorescence, representing FAM-siFGL1 trapped within the endosome."

sparser
"CLSM was conducted to observe the intracellular distribution of FAM-siFGL1 mediated by hybrid membrane-coated NPs in 4T1 cells."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref f, nuclei stained with DAPI showed green fluorescence, corresponding to FAM-siFGL1."

sparser
"We further investigated the intracellular distribution of FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 ) using 3D CLSM images."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref g, most FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met/FAM-siFGL1 NPs (without CO 2 ) was trapped in the lysosome at both 2 h and 4 h, while FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 ) was always distributed outside the lysosome after 2 h or 4 h."
Rnc affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"Fam-RNC = family as a resource in nursing care; Fam-CP = family as a conversational partner; Fam-B = family as a burden (reverse scores); Fam-OR = family as its own resource; CI = confidence interval."

sparser
"Gender differences where men had less positive attitudes than women have also been reported for the subscales Fam-RNC ( xref ) and Fam-OR ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., &quot;Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient's nursing care&quot;); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient's family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., &quot;I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care&quot;); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., &quot;The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me&quot;); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., &quot;I consider family members as co-operating partners&quot;; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008) ."

sparser
"In comparison with medical-surgical areas, nurses working in geriatric care were associated with higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales."

sparser
"Working in maternal care was also related to higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales, as well as higher scores in the Fam-OR subscale."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., “Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient’s nursing care”); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient’s family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., “I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care”); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., “The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me”); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., “I consider family members as co-operating partners”; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008)."

sparser
"Gender differences where men had less positive attitudes than women have also been reported for the subscales Fam-RNC and Fam-OR (Linnarsson et al., 2014; Sveinbjarnardottir et al., 2011) ."

sparser
"By contrast, working in critical care was associated with lower scores (less positive attitudes) in the Fam-B subscale and lower scores in the Fam-RNC subscale."
USP9X affects siSPAG5
| 8
USP9X binds siSPAG5. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, and PBS were set as controls."

sparser
"In addition, in the FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 treated group, the fluorescence distribution area was significantly larger than then that for the naked FAM-siSPAG5 treatment, which demonstrated the excellent tumor tissue penetration ability of FeSiNTs carrying FAM-siSPAG5 and its subsequent distribution over a large tumor area."

sparser
"At 0.5 h after injection, a stronger fluorescence intensity of FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 in the tumor tissue compared with that from tissue injected with FAM-siSPAG5 was observed (Fig.  xref A)."

sparser
"It was shown that the fluorescence intensities in bladder tumor tissues collected from the FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 treated mice were significantly higher than those from the FAM-siSPAG5 treated mice after intravenous injection (Fig.  xref B–E)."

sparser
"FeSiNTs-siSPAG5 was injected intratumorally into mouse subcutaneous xenografts, and in vivo Imaging Technology was utilized to measure the distribution of FAM-siSPAG5."

sparser
"We speculated that the packaging of FAM-siSPAG5 into FeSiNTs inhibited nonspecific adsorption proteins and aggregation of nanoparticles in tumor tissues; therefore, compared with naked FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 accumulated at the tumor site for a longer period."

sparser
"At 16 h post-injection, the tumor site still showed FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5-related fluorescence, whereas tumors injected with naked FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, or PBS showed no visible fluorescence."

sparser
"PBS, free FAM-siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, or FeSiNTs/FAM-siSPAG5 were injected into mice’s tail veins."
USP9X affects siFGL1
| 8
USP9X binds siFGL1. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"After 4 h of treatment, there was a stronger green fluorescence for MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs than for PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs, while hardly any green fluorescence was observed for free FAM-siFGL1."

sparser
"To investigate intracellular trafficking, FAM-siFGL1 was encapsulated in MC-PLGA@Met/FAM-siFGL1 NPs (without CO 2 ) or MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 )."

sparser
"As shown by the merged images in Fig.  xref h, the intracellular green fluorescence and red fluorescence did not overlap after 4 h, which further illustrated that CO 2 facilitates the escape of FAM-siFGL1 from the lysosomes."

sparser
"Additionally, the location of nuclei is indicated by blue fluorescence, green fluorescence corresponds to FAM-siFGL1, and yellow fluorescence corresponds to the overlap between green and red fluorescence, representing FAM-siFGL1 trapped within the endosome."

sparser
"CLSM was conducted to observe the intracellular distribution of FAM-siFGL1 mediated by hybrid membrane-coated NPs in 4T1 cells."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref f, nuclei stained with DAPI showed green fluorescence, corresponding to FAM-siFGL1."

sparser
"We further investigated the intracellular distribution of FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 ) using 3D CLSM images."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref g, most FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met/FAM-siFGL1 NPs (without CO 2 ) was trapped in the lysosome at both 2 h and 4 h, while FAM-siFGL1 mediated by MC-PLGA@Met-CO 2 /FAM-siFGL1 NPs (with CO 2 ) was always distributed outside the lysosome after 2 h or 4 h."
USP9X affects rnc
| 8
| 8

sparser
"Fam-RNC = family as a resource in nursing care; Fam-CP = family as a conversational partner; Fam-B = family as a burden (reverse scores); Fam-OR = family as its own resource; CI = confidence interval."

sparser
"Gender differences where men had less positive attitudes than women have also been reported for the subscales Fam-RNC ( xref ) and Fam-OR ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., &quot;Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient's nursing care&quot;); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient's family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., &quot;I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care&quot;); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., &quot;The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me&quot;); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., &quot;I consider family members as co-operating partners&quot;; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008) ."

sparser
"In comparison with medical-surgical areas, nurses working in geriatric care were associated with higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales."

sparser
"Working in maternal care was also related to higher scores in the Fam-RNC and Fam-CP subscales, as well as higher scores in the Fam-OR subscale."

sparser
"The FINC-NA questionnaire has four subscales: family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) with 10 items, score range 10 to 50, assesses positive attitudes toward family members and the value of their presence in nursing care (e.g., “Family members should be invited to actively take part in the patient’s nursing care”); family as a conversational partner (Fam-CP) with eight items, score range 8 to 40, assesses attitudes toward the importance of acknowledging the patient’s family members and having dialogue with them (e.g., “I ask family members to take part in discussions from the very first contact, when a patient comes into my care”); family as a burden (Fam-B) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses negative attitudes toward the presence family members and time to take care of families (e.g., “The presence of family members makes me feel that they are checking up on me”); and family as its own resource (Fam-OR) with four items, score range 4 to 20, assesses attitudes toward family members as having their own resources for coping (e.g., “I consider family members as co-operating partners”; Benzein, Johansson, Arestedt, Berg, & Saveman, 2008)."

sparser
"Gender differences where men had less positive attitudes than women have also been reported for the subscales Fam-RNC and Fam-OR (Linnarsson et al., 2014; Sveinbjarnardottir et al., 2011) ."

sparser
"By contrast, working in critical care was associated with lower scores (less positive attitudes) in the Fam-B subscale and lower scores in the Fam-RNC subscale."
USP9X affects SMZ
| 8
| 8

sparser
"We developed, for the first time, a sensitive and accurate fluorescent aptasensor based on FAM-SMZ1S and Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 to detect SMZ in 10 food matrixes."

sparser
"As shown in xref a, the fluorescence value decreased as the mass ratio of FAM-SMZ1S vs. Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 decreased."

sparser
"As shown in xref , in the absence of SMZ, the FAM-SMZ1S was adsorbed by Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 , and the fluorescence was quenched by electron-induced transfer [ xref ], electrostatic adsorption, and π–π stacking."

sparser
"However, in the presence of SMZ, FAM-SMZ1S specifically bound SMZ and would thus not be adsorbed by Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 , which prevented quenching of the fluorescence from FAM-SMZ1S. Therefore, the higher the SMZ concentration, the higher the fluorescence value in the supernatant after magnetic separation."

sparser
"The FAM-SMZ1S was adsorbed by the Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 via π–π stacking and electrostatic adsorption, serving as a basis for the ultrasensitive detection of SMZ."

sparser
"Therefore, we selected the mass ratio of FAM-SMZ1S vs. Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 at 1:750 as the optimal mass ratio for constructing the fluorescence aptasensor."

sparser
"In this study, we developed a fluorescent aptasensor based on Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 and a FAM-labeled aptamer (FAM-SMZ1S) against sulfamethazine (SMZ) for the specific and sensitive detection of SMZ in food matrix."

sparser
"We constructed the aptasensor by determining the optimized quality ratio between the FAM-SMZ1S and Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 ."
USP9X affects SFXN1
| 8
| 8

sparser
"CPX GCC ZGC GTG GC 3 ; R: 5 GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA 3 ; P: 5 FAM-TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA ATG YGG C-BHQ1 3 target the viral 5 noncoding region."

sparser
"In brief, a one-step method was adopted using Platinum ® Quantitative PCR Super-Mix-UDG (Invitrogen srl, Milan, Italy) and the following 50-μl mixture: 25 μl of master mix, 300 nM of primers FcoV1128f (GAT TTG ATT TGG CAA TGC TAG ATT T) and FcoV1229r (AAC AAT CAC TAG ATC CAG ACG TTA GCT), 200 nM of probe FCoV1200p (FAM-TCC ATT GTT GGC TCG TCA TAG CGG A-BHQ1) and 10 μl of template NA."

sparser
"AGA GCT GCT CCT TAT AT CTC CAC TTC CGT CTT CCA GTT C FAM-TCC GGA GAT GAC CAC GCC CC-ATA GCC GGC GTG GTA CCC GGC CAC AGA TCA AGT ACT TA FAM-ATC CAA CTC CGG AGG AGG AGG A-TAMRAł (59) T. gondii first round NN1 NN2 TCA ACC TTT GAA TCC AAA CGA GCC AAG ACA TCC ATT (72) T. gondii second round Tg-NP1 Tg-NP2 GTG ATA GTA TCG AAA GGT AT ACT CTC TCT CAA ATG TTC CT (72) A. vasorum Nad3-F1 Nad3-R1 ATC GTG AGA TAG AAT TGT TTA TCT TG CCA ACT CTA CAC CAA TCA CAT CAA C N2, H&E stain, 100×: Inflammation of the superficial grey matter with primarily lymphocytic infiltrates (non-suppurative polioencephalitis; arrowhead) with meningitis (arrow)."

sparser
"F (5′-GTG GAA GAA TAA CGC ACC CCA TAT -3′), ISKV PbGER-R (5′-ATG CAC CAG GTC GTT TGT GGT-3′), Probe: ISKV PbGER-P FAM-TCC ACT GAA GGC TGG TAG GA."

sparser
"Transcript levels of host genes were detected with SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Tli RNaseH Plus) (TaKaRa) and QuantiTect primers (human IFNB, QT00203763; RRN18S, QT00199367; Qiagen), whereas viral genomic segments were detected with Premix Ex Taq (Probe qPCR) (TaKaRa) and previously published primers and probes for the SFSV and RVFV S and L segments (for SFSV S, fwd, 5ʹ-TGC ACT CAT CCA AGC TAT GTG-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-GAG GGC TAC AAA CAA GGG ATC-3ʹ, probe, 6-carboxyfluorescein [FAM]-TCC CCC ATT CTC AGA ATG TAA GAC ATT AGC-black hole quencher 1 [BHQ-1] [89]; for SFSV L, fwd, 5ʹ-TCT GAG AAC TGA GCT ACA AGT GTT TAT TA-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-TTC CCA TCT CTC TTC TGA AGA GTG-3ʹ, probe, FAM-AGG TCA TAG ACA GTA TCA TGA GAA TTG CTA GGT G-BHQ-1 [4]; for RVFV S, fwd, 5ʹ-TGC CAC GAG TYA GAG CCA-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-GTG GGT CCG AGA GTY TGC-3ʹ, probe, FAM-TCC TTC TCC CAG TCA GCC CCA C-BHQ-1 [89])."

sparser
"HRV infection was detected by using qRT-PCR with HRV specific primers and a probe, HRV forward primer (5′-TGG ACA GGG TGT GAA GAG C-3′), reverse primer (5′-CAA AGT AGT CGG TCC CAT CC-3′), and probe (FAM-TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA ATG -BHQ1)."

sparser
"Transcript levels of host genes were detected with SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Tli RNaseH Plus) (TaKaRa) and QuantiTect primers (human IFNB, QT00203763; RRN18S, QT00199367; Qiagen), whereas viral genomic segments were detected with Premix Ex Taq (Probe qPCR) (TaKaRa) and previously published primers and probes for the SFSV and RVFV S and L segments (for SFSV S, fwd, 5=-TGC ACT CAT CCA AGC TAT GTG-3=, rev, 5=-GAG GGC TAC AAA CAA GGG ATC-3=, probe, 6-carboxyfluorescein [FAM]-TCC CCC ATT CTC AGA ATG TAA GAC ATT AGC-black hole quencher 1 [BHQ-1] [89]; for SFSV L, fwd, 5=-TCT GAG AAC TGA GCT ACA AGT GTT TAT TA-3=, rev, 5=-TTC CCA TCT CTC TTC TGA AGA GTG-3=, probe, FAM-AGG TCA TAG ACA GTA TCA TGA GAA TTG CTA GGT G-BHQ-1 [4]; for RVFV S, fwd, 5=-TGC CAC GAG TYA GAG CCA-3=, rev, 5=-GTG GGT CCG AGA GTY TGC-3=, probe, FAM-TCC TTC TCC CAG TCA GCC CCA C-BHQ-1 [89])."

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."
USP9X affects SEC62
| 8
| 4

sparser
"In contrast, when non-acetylated, ATG9A is not recognized by CALR and is able to interact with FAM134B or SEC62."

sparser
"When acetylated, ATG9A is recognized—and perhaps sequestered—by CALR, thus preventing interaction with FAM134B or SEC62, engagement of LC3B, and induction of reticulophagy ( xref A)."

sparser
"We recently reported that the acetylation status of ATG9A regulates its ability to interact with FAM134B (also referred to as RETREG1) and SEC62 ( xref ), two ER membrane-bound proteins that can act as receptors for LC3B through their LC3B-interacting region (LIR) ( xref ; xref ; xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The acetylation status of ATG9A regulates its ability to interact with the reticulophagy receptors, FAM134B and SEC62, and engage cytosolic LC3β xref , xref , xref , xref – xref ."
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
USP9X affects RPTOR
1 | 3 4
1 | 3 4

sparser
"A clear interaction between endogenous Usp9x and Raptor proteins was detected, as was a weaker interaction with p70S6K in E14.5 tissue (Fig.  xref )."

reach
"USP9X binds and regulates RAPTOR levels."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Further we show that USP9X binds RAPTOR in the developing brain and maintains RAPTOR levels in cultured NPs suggesting RAPTOR is a critical USP9X substrate."

reach
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively 15."

sparser
"To further investigate the relationship between these proteins, we determined if endogenous Usp9x and Raptor proteins interacted by performing immunoprecipitation on lysate from the frontal cortex of embryonic mouse brains, which are enriched for NPs."

reach
"Further we show that USP9X binds RAPTOR in the developing brain and maintains RAPTOR levels in cultured NPs suggesting RAPTOR is a critical USP9X substrate."

sparser
"Therefore USP9X and RAPTOR interact in vivo ."
USP9X affects NP
| 8
USP9X binds NP. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"Moreover, we succeeded in preparing an orally disintegrating tablet containing FAM nanoparticles using the dispersions described above, additives (D-mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and gum arabic), and freeze-dry treatment (FAM-NP tablet)."

sparser
"Compounds that stain the entire nervous system have been described in literature, e.g., FAM-NP 41 [ xref ]."

sparser
"For the positive sample, the FAM-RNA-biotin reporter was cleaved, the conjugate of the gold-NP-anti-FAM antibody-FAM was accumulated at the test band, and accumulation was decreased at the control band."

sparser
"The ex-vivo intestinal penetration and in vivo absorption of FAM in rats applied with the FAM-NP tablet were significantly higher than those in rats applied with the FAM tablet containing microparticles."

sparser
"In addition, enhanced intestinal penetration of the FAM-NP tablet was attenuated by an inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis."

sparser
"In 2011, the groups of Frangioni and Nguyen reported the use of fluorescently tagged nerve tracers, namely, GE3082 and FAM-NP41, for the visualization of sciatic nerves. xref , xref In 2017, the group of Gibbs reported a dual fluorophore tissue staining method that reduced fluorescence background signals and aided in nerve-specific visualization. xref Parallel to this work, the Chin lab reported the use of [ 18 F]FTC-146 for the visualization of nerve injuries in a neuropathic pain model via targeting of the sigma-1 receptor. xref In 2013, Du Bois and colleagues reported the use of 18 F-labeled saxitoxin for the imaging of neuromas in a rat model of spared-nerve injury. xref While this represented the first small-molecule positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent capable of targeting voltage-gated sodium channels, the reagent lacked specificity for a particular sodium channel subtype."

sparser
"Here we present data that Usp9x interacts with three independent mechanisms regulating NP function, namely, polarised cell adhesion, Wnt and Notch signalling."

sparser
"The FAM-NP tablet was disaggregated 3.5 s after addition to purified water, and the FAM particles in the redispersion of the FAM-NP tablet stored for 3 months were nano-sized (141 ± 6.6 nm)."
USP9X affects NHS
| 8
| 8

sparser
"The maximum modification coefficient of the phage envelope with the FAM-NHS dye was observed with 4 mM modifying agent and had approximately 804,2 FAM molecules per phage."

sparser
"To this end, 145-nucleosomes, 185-nucleosomes and oligonucleosomes were reconstituted using 5′-fluorescein (FAM)-labelled 145-dsDNA, 185-dsDNA and 2,450-dsDNA, respectively, and isolated HeLa nucleosomes were chemically labelled through the reaction of 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein N -hydroxysuccinimide ester (FAM-NHS) with Lys residues of histones."
| PMC

sparser
"Here, we detail a protocol to label WWP2 at the N-terminus using Fluorescein NHS ester (5/6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester, FAM-NHS ester) adopting a stepwise labeling procedure (Basic Protocol 1 and 2), and then use the labeled FAM-WWP2 to measure its binding affinity to its requisite E2 (UbcH5c) enzyme by performing MST binding assays (Basic Protocol 3)."

sparser
"Both Atezolizumab and Avelumab antibodies were fluorescently labeled with FAM-NHS and titrated against CHO-hPD-L1, yielding K D values of 0.2 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"In this work, we used several methods, such as chemical phage modification using FAM-NHS ester, spectrophotometry, phage amplification, sequencing, phage titration, flow cytometry, and confocal microscopy."

sparser
"We performed chemical phage modification using different concentrations of FAM-NHS dye (0.5 mM, 1 mM, 2 mM, 4 mM, 8 mM)."

sparser
"Bevacizumab-loaded tetra-PEG gel and 5-Carboxyfluorescein N-succinimidyl ester (FAM-NHS)-labeled IgG-loaded tetra-PEG gel were prepared by mixing tetra-PEG with thiol termini (tetra-PEG-SH) solution, maleimide termini (tetra-PEG-MA) solution, and bevacizumab or FAM-NHS labeled IgG."

sparser
"Labeling of the WWP2 protein with FAM-NHS ester."
USP9X affects NCOA1
| 8
| 8

sparser
"The interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and hPXR were very stable over a long incubation period in the hPXR TR-FRET coactivator recruitment assay, although the 120-min incubation was taken as representative."

sparser
"In the absence of GST–hPXR-LBD, these FAM-SRC1 peptides interacted with the Tb–anti-GST only very weakly, and these weak interactions correlated positively with the respective FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations in a linear manner ( xref , lower curves with data points shown as closed triangles)."

sparser
"The overall interactions between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD are here referred to as background bindings."

sparser
"In the presence of GST–hPXR-LBD, the overall interactions between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD increased ( xref , middle curves with data points shown as closed circles) but still followed a linear pattern."

sparser
"With the addition of the hPXR agonist T0901317 (10 μM), the total interactions (10 μM T0901317–mediated total bindings) between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD increased further, first in an exponential manner when the FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations were low and then in a linear manner when the FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations increased ( xref , upper curves with data points shown as closed squares)."

sparser
"The basal interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and the C-terminal AF2 domain of the GST–hPXR-LBD protein contributed to the signal increase over the absolute background interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and Tb–anti-GST."

sparser
"These T0901317-induced specific interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and hPXR could be quantified by the relative areas ( xref , gray areas, calculated by using the GraphPad software Prism) between the respective T0901317 curves ( xref , upper curves) and DMSO curves ( xref , middle curve) in the presence of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD, with areas of 7,764,875, 16,729,790, and 10,406,140 for FAM-SRC1-A, FAM-SRC1-B, and FAM-SRC1-C, respectively, with FAM-SRC1-B giving the largest induction among the three peptides tested."

sparser
"The difference in interaction with and without hPXR agonist T0901317 (10 μM) in the presence of FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD corresponds to the T0901317-induced specific interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and GST–hPXR-LBD."
USP9X affects MAP1LC3
| 8
| 8

sparser
"In addition, the association of FAM134B with LC3 can promote the vesicles docking to the membrane of RAB7/LAMP1 positive endolysosomes."
| PMC

sparser
"We have shown that the ER transmembrane chaperone CANX, by interacting with FAM134B and LC3, forms a novel ER‐phagy complex with specific protein targeting capabilities."

sparser
"Interaction of FAM134B with LC3 at vesicle-lysosome contact sites drives fusion, indicating the role of LC3 in the recognition of vesicular receptor."

sparser
"Mutations causing sensory neuropathy disrupt the LC3 interacting motif and consequently the FAM134B-LC3 binding."

sparser
"An example of such a protein is FAM134B, which can bind LC3 proteins and mediate the degradation of ER sheets through selective autophagy (ER-phagy) 1 ."

sparser
"FAM134B interacts with LC3/GABARAP through an LC3 interacting motif at its C-terminal domain."

sparser
"Although the intrinsic relationship between ER-phagy and classical macroautophagy is still not fully understood, several studies found that disruption of the interaction of FAM134B with LC3 by mutation or deletion of the LIR amino acid sequence failed to induce ER-phagy [ xref ]."

sparser
"Calnexin segregates α1-antitrypsin Z (ATZ) polymers into subdomains of the ER and is involved in the formation of a complex with LC3 and FAM134B, resulting in the generation of local membrane curvature and scission and subsequent formation of ER-derived vesicles."
USP9X affects 3D
| 8
USP9X inhibits 3D.
| 4
USP9X inhibits 3D. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Usp9x KD in all four PDX cell lines completely inhibited 3D colony growth (XREF_FIG, B and C) as compared to their respective scrambled controls."

reach
"Usp9x Inhibition Promotes 3D Colony Growth Independent of Mutant Kras Activity in Mouse Pancreatic Tumor Derived Cell Lines."

reach
"Although G9 treatment reduced human MIAPACA2 tumor burden in vivo, in mouse pancreatic cancer cell lines established from constitutive (8041) and doxycycline inducible (4668) KrasG12D and Tp53R172H mouse pancreatic tumors, Usp9x inhibition increased and sustained the 3D colony growth and showed no significant effect on tumor growth in 8041-xenografts."

reach
"Adding clinical relevance to our findings, Usp9x KD completely diminished 3D growth in patient derived PDX cells."
USP9X activates 3D.
| 4
USP9X activates 3D. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"ShRNA mediated Usp9x knockdown suppresses 3D growth in PANC1 cells and induces apoptosis in MIAPACA2 cells."

reach
"Usp9x Inhibition Reduces 3D Colony Growth in Mutant Kras Cell Line MIAPACA2 But Not in w/t BXPC3 Cells."

reach
"Usp9X Inhibition Inhibits 3D Colony Growth in Established and Patient Derived Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells."

reach
"Usp9x expression increases cell survival and 3D growth, and induces invasion in human PDAC cell line PANC1."
STIL affects USP9X
| 4 4
| 2 4

sparser
"At the centrosome, USP9X binds and deubiquitylates STIL."

sparser
"To further determine whether STIL and USP9X interact, we incubated recombinant USP9X or USP7, as a control, with lysates from DLD-1 cells expressing GFP- and Myc-tagged full-length SFI1 or the MD3 fragment thereof."

sparser
"Reciprocal immunoprecipitations confirmed that USP9X and STIL interact ( xref )."

reach
"At the centrosome, USP9X binds and deubiquitylates STIL."

reach
"To define which domain of STIL binds USP9X, we immunoprecipitated GFP- and Myc tagged full-length STIL and portions thereof, and used coimmunoprecipitation to determine which domains are required to interact with USP9X."

sparser
"Full-length STIL and the MD3 fragment of STIL were precipitated with GST-USP9X (catalytic domain aa 1,531–1,972), but not GST-USP7 ( xref and Fig. S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."
STIL binds USP9X and MD3 domain. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."

reach
"Thus, USP9X binds to and stabilizes STIL through its MD3 domain."
SMZ affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"We developed, for the first time, a sensitive and accurate fluorescent aptasensor based on FAM-SMZ1S and Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 to detect SMZ in 10 food matrixes."

sparser
"As shown in xref a, the fluorescence value decreased as the mass ratio of FAM-SMZ1S vs. Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 decreased."

sparser
"As shown in xref , in the absence of SMZ, the FAM-SMZ1S was adsorbed by Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 , and the fluorescence was quenched by electron-induced transfer [ xref ], electrostatic adsorption, and π–π stacking."

sparser
"However, in the presence of SMZ, FAM-SMZ1S specifically bound SMZ and would thus not be adsorbed by Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 , which prevented quenching of the fluorescence from FAM-SMZ1S. Therefore, the higher the SMZ concentration, the higher the fluorescence value in the supernatant after magnetic separation."

sparser
"The FAM-SMZ1S was adsorbed by the Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 via π–π stacking and electrostatic adsorption, serving as a basis for the ultrasensitive detection of SMZ."

sparser
"Therefore, we selected the mass ratio of FAM-SMZ1S vs. Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 at 1:750 as the optimal mass ratio for constructing the fluorescence aptasensor."

sparser
"In this study, we developed a fluorescent aptasensor based on Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 and a FAM-labeled aptamer (FAM-SMZ1S) against sulfamethazine (SMZ) for the specific and sensitive detection of SMZ in food matrix."

sparser
"We constructed the aptasensor by determining the optimized quality ratio between the FAM-SMZ1S and Fe 3 O 4 /Au/g-C 3 N 4 ."
SFXN1 affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"CPX GCC ZGC GTG GC 3 ; R: 5 GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA 3 ; P: 5 FAM-TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA ATG YGG C-BHQ1 3 target the viral 5 noncoding region."

sparser
"In brief, a one-step method was adopted using Platinum ® Quantitative PCR Super-Mix-UDG (Invitrogen srl, Milan, Italy) and the following 50-μl mixture: 25 μl of master mix, 300 nM of primers FcoV1128f (GAT TTG ATT TGG CAA TGC TAG ATT T) and FcoV1229r (AAC AAT CAC TAG ATC CAG ACG TTA GCT), 200 nM of probe FCoV1200p (FAM-TCC ATT GTT GGC TCG TCA TAG CGG A-BHQ1) and 10 μl of template NA."

sparser
"AGA GCT GCT CCT TAT AT CTC CAC TTC CGT CTT CCA GTT C FAM-TCC GGA GAT GAC CAC GCC CC-ATA GCC GGC GTG GTA CCC GGC CAC AGA TCA AGT ACT TA FAM-ATC CAA CTC CGG AGG AGG AGG A-TAMRAł (59) T. gondii first round NN1 NN2 TCA ACC TTT GAA TCC AAA CGA GCC AAG ACA TCC ATT (72) T. gondii second round Tg-NP1 Tg-NP2 GTG ATA GTA TCG AAA GGT AT ACT CTC TCT CAA ATG TTC CT (72) A. vasorum Nad3-F1 Nad3-R1 ATC GTG AGA TAG AAT TGT TTA TCT TG CCA ACT CTA CAC CAA TCA CAT CAA C N2, H&E stain, 100×: Inflammation of the superficial grey matter with primarily lymphocytic infiltrates (non-suppurative polioencephalitis; arrowhead) with meningitis (arrow)."

sparser
"F (5′-GTG GAA GAA TAA CGC ACC CCA TAT -3′), ISKV PbGER-R (5′-ATG CAC CAG GTC GTT TGT GGT-3′), Probe: ISKV PbGER-P FAM-TCC ACT GAA GGC TGG TAG GA."

sparser
"Transcript levels of host genes were detected with SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Tli RNaseH Plus) (TaKaRa) and QuantiTect primers (human IFNB, QT00203763; RRN18S, QT00199367; Qiagen), whereas viral genomic segments were detected with Premix Ex Taq (Probe qPCR) (TaKaRa) and previously published primers and probes for the SFSV and RVFV S and L segments (for SFSV S, fwd, 5ʹ-TGC ACT CAT CCA AGC TAT GTG-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-GAG GGC TAC AAA CAA GGG ATC-3ʹ, probe, 6-carboxyfluorescein [FAM]-TCC CCC ATT CTC AGA ATG TAA GAC ATT AGC-black hole quencher 1 [BHQ-1] [89]; for SFSV L, fwd, 5ʹ-TCT GAG AAC TGA GCT ACA AGT GTT TAT TA-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-TTC CCA TCT CTC TTC TGA AGA GTG-3ʹ, probe, FAM-AGG TCA TAG ACA GTA TCA TGA GAA TTG CTA GGT G-BHQ-1 [4]; for RVFV S, fwd, 5ʹ-TGC CAC GAG TYA GAG CCA-3ʹ, rev, 5ʹ-GTG GGT CCG AGA GTY TGC-3ʹ, probe, FAM-TCC TTC TCC CAG TCA GCC CCA C-BHQ-1 [89])."

sparser
"HRV infection was detected by using qRT-PCR with HRV specific primers and a probe, HRV forward primer (5′-TGG ACA GGG TGT GAA GAG C-3′), reverse primer (5′-CAA AGT AGT CGG TCC CAT CC-3′), and probe (FAM-TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA ATG -BHQ1)."

sparser
"Transcript levels of host genes were detected with SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Tli RNaseH Plus) (TaKaRa) and QuantiTect primers (human IFNB, QT00203763; RRN18S, QT00199367; Qiagen), whereas viral genomic segments were detected with Premix Ex Taq (Probe qPCR) (TaKaRa) and previously published primers and probes for the SFSV and RVFV S and L segments (for SFSV S, fwd, 5=-TGC ACT CAT CCA AGC TAT GTG-3=, rev, 5=-GAG GGC TAC AAA CAA GGG ATC-3=, probe, 6-carboxyfluorescein [FAM]-TCC CCC ATT CTC AGA ATG TAA GAC ATT AGC-black hole quencher 1 [BHQ-1] [89]; for SFSV L, fwd, 5=-TCT GAG AAC TGA GCT ACA AGT GTT TAT TA-3=, rev, 5=-TTC CCA TCT CTC TTC TGA AGA GTG-3=, probe, FAM-AGG TCA TAG ACA GTA TCA TGA GAA TTG CTA GGT G-BHQ-1 [4]; for RVFV S, fwd, 5=-TGC CAC GAG TYA GAG CCA-3=, rev, 5=-GTG GGT CCG AGA GTY TGC-3=, probe, FAM-TCC TTC TCC CAG TCA GCC CCA C-BHQ-1 [89])."

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."
SEC62 affects USP9X
| 8
| 4

sparser
"In contrast, when non-acetylated, ATG9A is not recognized by CALR and is able to interact with FAM134B or SEC62."

sparser
"When acetylated, ATG9A is recognized—and perhaps sequestered—by CALR, thus preventing interaction with FAM134B or SEC62, engagement of LC3B, and induction of reticulophagy ( xref A)."

sparser
"We recently reported that the acetylation status of ATG9A regulates its ability to interact with FAM134B (also referred to as RETREG1) and SEC62 ( xref ), two ER membrane-bound proteins that can act as receptors for LC3B through their LC3B-interacting region (LIR) ( xref ; xref ; xref ; xref )."

sparser
"The acetylation status of ATG9A regulates its ability to interact with the reticulophagy receptors, FAM134B and SEC62, and engage cytosolic LC3β xref , xref , xref , xref – xref ."
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
RPTOR affects USP9X
1 | 3 4
1 | 3 4

sparser
"A clear interaction between endogenous Usp9x and Raptor proteins was detected, as was a weaker interaction with p70S6K in E14.5 tissue (Fig.  xref )."

reach
"USP9X binds and regulates RAPTOR levels."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Further we show that USP9X binds RAPTOR in the developing brain and maintains RAPTOR levels in cultured NPs suggesting RAPTOR is a critical USP9X substrate."

reach
"Epitope pull-down assays showed that Usp9x associated with mTOR, as well as RAPTOR and RICTOR, signature proteins of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling complexes, respectively 15."

sparser
"To further investigate the relationship between these proteins, we determined if endogenous Usp9x and Raptor proteins interacted by performing immunoprecipitation on lysate from the frontal cortex of embryonic mouse brains, which are enriched for NPs."

reach
"Further we show that USP9X binds RAPTOR in the developing brain and maintains RAPTOR levels in cultured NPs suggesting RAPTOR is a critical USP9X substrate."

sparser
"Therefore USP9X and RAPTOR interact in vivo ."
NP affects USP9X
| 8
USP9X binds NP. 8 / 8
| 8

sparser
"Moreover, we succeeded in preparing an orally disintegrating tablet containing FAM nanoparticles using the dispersions described above, additives (D-mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and gum arabic), and freeze-dry treatment (FAM-NP tablet)."

sparser
"Compounds that stain the entire nervous system have been described in literature, e.g., FAM-NP 41 [ xref ]."

sparser
"For the positive sample, the FAM-RNA-biotin reporter was cleaved, the conjugate of the gold-NP-anti-FAM antibody-FAM was accumulated at the test band, and accumulation was decreased at the control band."

sparser
"The ex-vivo intestinal penetration and in vivo absorption of FAM in rats applied with the FAM-NP tablet were significantly higher than those in rats applied with the FAM tablet containing microparticles."

sparser
"In addition, enhanced intestinal penetration of the FAM-NP tablet was attenuated by an inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis."

sparser
"In 2011, the groups of Frangioni and Nguyen reported the use of fluorescently tagged nerve tracers, namely, GE3082 and FAM-NP41, for the visualization of sciatic nerves. xref , xref In 2017, the group of Gibbs reported a dual fluorophore tissue staining method that reduced fluorescence background signals and aided in nerve-specific visualization. xref Parallel to this work, the Chin lab reported the use of [ 18 F]FTC-146 for the visualization of nerve injuries in a neuropathic pain model via targeting of the sigma-1 receptor. xref In 2013, Du Bois and colleagues reported the use of 18 F-labeled saxitoxin for the imaging of neuromas in a rat model of spared-nerve injury. xref While this represented the first small-molecule positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent capable of targeting voltage-gated sodium channels, the reagent lacked specificity for a particular sodium channel subtype."

sparser
"Here we present data that Usp9x interacts with three independent mechanisms regulating NP function, namely, polarised cell adhesion, Wnt and Notch signalling."

sparser
"The FAM-NP tablet was disaggregated 3.5 s after addition to purified water, and the FAM particles in the redispersion of the FAM-NP tablet stored for 3 months were nano-sized (141 ± 6.6 nm)."
NHS affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"The maximum modification coefficient of the phage envelope with the FAM-NHS dye was observed with 4 mM modifying agent and had approximately 804,2 FAM molecules per phage."

sparser
"To this end, 145-nucleosomes, 185-nucleosomes and oligonucleosomes were reconstituted using 5′-fluorescein (FAM)-labelled 145-dsDNA, 185-dsDNA and 2,450-dsDNA, respectively, and isolated HeLa nucleosomes were chemically labelled through the reaction of 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein N -hydroxysuccinimide ester (FAM-NHS) with Lys residues of histones."
| PMC

sparser
"Here, we detail a protocol to label WWP2 at the N-terminus using Fluorescein NHS ester (5/6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester, FAM-NHS ester) adopting a stepwise labeling procedure (Basic Protocol 1 and 2), and then use the labeled FAM-WWP2 to measure its binding affinity to its requisite E2 (UbcH5c) enzyme by performing MST binding assays (Basic Protocol 3)."

sparser
"Both Atezolizumab and Avelumab antibodies were fluorescently labeled with FAM-NHS and titrated against CHO-hPD-L1, yielding K D values of 0.2 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"In this work, we used several methods, such as chemical phage modification using FAM-NHS ester, spectrophotometry, phage amplification, sequencing, phage titration, flow cytometry, and confocal microscopy."

sparser
"We performed chemical phage modification using different concentrations of FAM-NHS dye (0.5 mM, 1 mM, 2 mM, 4 mM, 8 mM)."

sparser
"Bevacizumab-loaded tetra-PEG gel and 5-Carboxyfluorescein N-succinimidyl ester (FAM-NHS)-labeled IgG-loaded tetra-PEG gel were prepared by mixing tetra-PEG with thiol termini (tetra-PEG-SH) solution, maleimide termini (tetra-PEG-MA) solution, and bevacizumab or FAM-NHS labeled IgG."

sparser
"Labeling of the WWP2 protein with FAM-NHS ester."
NCOA1 affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"The interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and hPXR were very stable over a long incubation period in the hPXR TR-FRET coactivator recruitment assay, although the 120-min incubation was taken as representative."

sparser
"In the absence of GST–hPXR-LBD, these FAM-SRC1 peptides interacted with the Tb–anti-GST only very weakly, and these weak interactions correlated positively with the respective FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations in a linear manner ( xref , lower curves with data points shown as closed triangles)."

sparser
"The overall interactions between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD are here referred to as background bindings."

sparser
"In the presence of GST–hPXR-LBD, the overall interactions between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD increased ( xref , middle curves with data points shown as closed circles) but still followed a linear pattern."

sparser
"With the addition of the hPXR agonist T0901317 (10 μM), the total interactions (10 μM T0901317–mediated total bindings) between individual FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD increased further, first in an exponential manner when the FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations were low and then in a linear manner when the FAM-SRC1 peptide concentrations increased ( xref , upper curves with data points shown as closed squares)."

sparser
"The basal interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and the C-terminal AF2 domain of the GST–hPXR-LBD protein contributed to the signal increase over the absolute background interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and Tb–anti-GST."

sparser
"These T0901317-induced specific interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and hPXR could be quantified by the relative areas ( xref , gray areas, calculated by using the GraphPad software Prism) between the respective T0901317 curves ( xref , upper curves) and DMSO curves ( xref , middle curve) in the presence of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD, with areas of 7,764,875, 16,729,790, and 10,406,140 for FAM-SRC1-A, FAM-SRC1-B, and FAM-SRC1-C, respectively, with FAM-SRC1-B giving the largest induction among the three peptides tested."

sparser
"The difference in interaction with and without hPXR agonist T0901317 (10 μM) in the presence of FAM-SRC1 peptides and the complex of Tb–anti-GST and GST–hPXR-LBD corresponds to the T0901317-induced specific interactions between FAM-SRC1 peptides and GST–hPXR-LBD."
MARCHF7 affects USP9X
2 | 1 3
2 | 1

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"In particular, it is known that USP9X, which is predominantly cytoplasmic, interacts with and sequesters MARCH7 in this compartment."
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
MAP1LC3 affects USP9X
| 8
| 8

sparser
"In addition, the association of FAM134B with LC3 can promote the vesicles docking to the membrane of RAB7/LAMP1 positive endolysosomes."
| PMC

sparser
"We have shown that the ER transmembrane chaperone CANX, by interacting with FAM134B and LC3, forms a novel ER‐phagy complex with specific protein targeting capabilities."

sparser
"Interaction of FAM134B with LC3 at vesicle-lysosome contact sites drives fusion, indicating the role of LC3 in the recognition of vesicular receptor."

sparser
"Mutations causing sensory neuropathy disrupt the LC3 interacting motif and consequently the FAM134B-LC3 binding."

sparser
"An example of such a protein is FAM134B, which can bind LC3 proteins and mediate the degradation of ER sheets through selective autophagy (ER-phagy) 1 ."

sparser
"FAM134B interacts with LC3/GABARAP through an LC3 interacting motif at its C-terminal domain."

sparser
"Although the intrinsic relationship between ER-phagy and classical macroautophagy is still not fully understood, several studies found that disruption of the interaction of FAM134B with LC3 by mutation or deletion of the LIR amino acid sequence failed to induce ER-phagy [ xref ]."

sparser
"Calnexin segregates α1-antitrypsin Z (ATZ) polymers into subdomains of the ER and is involved in the formation of a complex with LC3 and FAM134B, resulting in the generation of local membrane curvature and scission and subsequent formation of ER-derived vesicles."
ICP0 affects USP9X
| 4 4
| 4 4

sparser
"Collectively, these results indicated that ICP0 interacted with USP9X in HSV-1-infected cells."

sparser
"ICP0 can also interact with USP9X ( xref ), although the biochemical relationship between these two proteins remains to be investigated."

reach
"Collectively, these results indicated that ICP0 interacted with USP9X in HSV-1-infected cells."

sparser
"To confirm the interaction between USP9X and ICP0, we performed co-immunoprecipitation in HEp-2 cells infected with wild-type HSV-1 (F) at MOI 5."

sparser
"The interaction between ICP0 and USP9X was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation."

reach
"To confirm the interaction between USP9X and ICP0, we performed co-immunoprecipitation in HEp-2 cells infected with wild-type HSV-1 (F) at MOI 5."

reach
"The interaction between ICP0 and USP9X was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation."

reach
"In this study, we characterized the biological relevance of the ICP0 and USP9X complex in HSV-1 infection."
Fibrillin affects USP9X
| 2 5
| 2 5

sparser
"Visual confirmation of F. magna binding to fibrillin via protein FAF was carried out using transmission electron microscopy."

sparser
"Further investigations into the binding of FAF to fibrillin with surface plasmon resonance showed binding of FAF to both N-terminal fragments of fibrillin-1 and -2, with a slightly higher binding to rFBN2-N ( K D : 3.7 nM) than rFBN1-N ( K D : 22 nM), see Fig. xref D."

sparser
"Protein FAF binds fibrillin both at the bacterial surface and in solution."

sparser
"F . magna binds to fibrillin through its surface adhesion protein FAF."

sparser
"Binding of 125 I-labelled FAF to various fibrillin recombinant fragments was investigated in a slot binding assay, see Fig. xref A. This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of FAF to the N-terminal fragment of fibrillin-2 (rFBN2-N) and a slightly lower binding intensity to the N-terminal fragment of fibrillin-1 (rFBN1-N)."

reach
"Further investigations into the binding of FAF to fibrillin with surface plasmon resonance showed binding of FAF to both N-terminal fragments of fibrillin-1 and -2, with a slightly higher binding to rFBN2-N (K D : 3.7 nM) than rFBN1-N (K D : 22nM), _ FIG D. Protein FAF binds fibrillin both at the bacterial surface and in solution."

reach
"In the dermis, FAF interacts with collagen V and fibrillin, which presumably helps the bacteria to establish infection in this area."
WWP2 affects USP9X
1 | 6
1 | 6

sparser
"Here, we detail a protocol to label WWP2 at the N-terminus using Fluorescein NHS ester (5/6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester, FAM-NHS ester) adopting a stepwise labeling procedure (Basic Protocol 1 and 2), and then use the labeled FAM-WWP2 to measure its binding affinity to its requisite E2 (UbcH5c) enzyme by performing MST binding assays (Basic Protocol 3)."

sparser
"As we describe in the example outlined in Basic Protocol 4, we generate N-terminal fluorescein labeled protein FAM-WWP2 using 5/6-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester."

sparser
"The FAM-WWP2 is purified to be at 2 mg/ml concentration, with around 80% labeling efficiency."

sparser
"We use a working concentration of FAM-WWP2 at 50 nM in the MST binding assay."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We prepare 16 serial ligand E2 concentrations by 1:2 dilution and measure the binding affinity to FAM-WWP2 in the MST binding assay."

sparser
"Preparation of the FAM-WWP2 working solution and MST pre-test."
USP9X affects fibrillin
| 2 5
| 2 5

sparser
"Visual confirmation of F. magna binding to fibrillin via protein FAF was carried out using transmission electron microscopy."

sparser
"Further investigations into the binding of FAF to fibrillin with surface plasmon resonance showed binding of FAF to both N-terminal fragments of fibrillin-1 and -2, with a slightly higher binding to rFBN2-N ( K D : 3.7 nM) than rFBN1-N ( K D : 22 nM), see Fig. xref D."

sparser
"Protein FAF binds fibrillin both at the bacterial surface and in solution."

sparser
"F . magna binds to fibrillin through its surface adhesion protein FAF."

sparser
"Binding of 125 I-labelled FAF to various fibrillin recombinant fragments was investigated in a slot binding assay, see Fig. xref A. This blot shows a concentration dependent binding of FAF to the N-terminal fragment of fibrillin-2 (rFBN2-N) and a slightly lower binding intensity to the N-terminal fragment of fibrillin-1 (rFBN1-N)."

reach
"Further investigations into the binding of FAF to fibrillin with surface plasmon resonance showed binding of FAF to both N-terminal fragments of fibrillin-1 and -2, with a slightly higher binding to rFBN2-N (K D : 3.7 nM) than rFBN1-N (K D : 22nM), _ FIG D. Protein FAF binds fibrillin both at the bacterial surface and in solution."

reach
"In the dermis, FAF interacts with collagen V and fibrillin, which presumably helps the bacteria to establish infection in this area."
| 1 5
USP9X inhibits cell migration.
| 3

reach
"Cell migration was notably inhibited in HepG2 and PC3 cells after knockdown of USP9X with shRNA, suggesting USP9X promotes cell migration (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"The depletion and pharmacological inhibition of USP9X by WP1130, an inhibitor of USP9X, downregulate endogenous Snail1 protein, inhibit cell migration, invasion, metastasis, and increase cellular sensitivity to cisplatin and paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo, whereas the reconstitution of Snail1 in cells with USP9X depletion at least partially reverses these phenotypes."

reach
"Cell migration and invasion were significantly inhibited by down-regulation of USP9X."
USP9X activates cell migration.
| 1 2
| 1 2

reach
"Thus, the deubiquitination induced recycling of integrin alpha5beta1 mediated by USP9x promotes cell migration, while the degradative HD-PTP and UBAP1 pathway is required for ESCRT dependent lysosomal[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

eidos
"Cell migration and invasion were significantly inhibited by down-regulation of USP9X ."

reach
"Deubiquitinase USP9X promotes cell migration, invasion and inhibits apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer."
USP9X affects WWP2
1 | 6
1 | 6

sparser
"Here, we detail a protocol to label WWP2 at the N-terminus using Fluorescein NHS ester (5/6-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester, FAM-NHS ester) adopting a stepwise labeling procedure (Basic Protocol 1 and 2), and then use the labeled FAM-WWP2 to measure its binding affinity to its requisite E2 (UbcH5c) enzyme by performing MST binding assays (Basic Protocol 3)."

sparser
"As we describe in the example outlined in Basic Protocol 4, we generate N-terminal fluorescein labeled protein FAM-WWP2 using 5/6-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester."

sparser
"The FAM-WWP2 is purified to be at 2 mg/ml concentration, with around 80% labeling efficiency."

sparser
"We use a working concentration of FAM-WWP2 at 50 nM in the MST binding assay."

No evidence text available

sparser
"We prepare 16 serial ligand E2 concentrations by 1:2 dilution and measure the binding affinity to FAM-WWP2 in the MST binding assay."

sparser
"Preparation of the FAM-WWP2 working solution and MST pre-test."
USP9X affects USP7
| 7
| 4

sparser
"By systematically analyzing, Yu Zhao et al. demonstrated that the OTUD4 could complex with USP7-USP9X. They proved that the OTUD4-USP7-USP9X complex was required for alkylation damage resistance and repair via promoting stability of ALKBH3, a demethylases for alkylation damage repair [ xref ]."

sparser
"In our study, however, the amount of FAM188B-bound USP7 dramatically increased upon FAM188B overexpression in HCT-116 cells."

sparser
"The specificity of the USP9X and USP7 interaction was examined using unrelated DUBs, including USP4 ( xref ) and USP8 (data not shown), neither of which affected MARCH7 levels."

sparser
"FAM188B binds to USP7 and destabilizes the USP7-p53 interaction, thereby promoting p53 ubiquitination and degradation ( xref (iv))."
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
USP9X affects SHH
| 7
| 7

sparser
"The SHH-FAM palmitoylation reaction rate was dependent on Pal-CoA, with titration generating V max = 0.081 pmol min –1 (95% CI 0.076–0.086 pmol min –1 ) and apparent K M = 170 nM (95% CI 110–230 nM, ESI, Fig. S1E xref ), in good agreement with previous studies of DDM-solubilised HHAT. xref , xref "

sparser
"DDM-solubilised membrane fractions from HEK293a cells stably overexpressing HHAT-FLAG-His were enriched in HHAT through Ni-NTA purification (HHAT-P100(sol)), xref and incubated with SHH-FAM (1 μM) and palmitoyl-CoA (Pal-CoA, 4 μM)."

sparser
"Having demonstrated a correlation between the presence of lipid-binding macromolecules/micelles and polarised emission from a palmitoylated peptide, HHAT-catalysed palmitoylation of SHH-FAM was investigated."

sparser
"Titration of DDM and TX-100 with Pal-SHH-FAM demonstrated close agreement between the detergent concentration required for half-maximal polarised signal (EC 50 ) and detergent CMC (DDM EC 50 = 150 μM (95% confidence interval (CI) 130–170 μM), CMC = 170 μM; TX-100 EC 50 = 180 μM (95% CI 140–220 μM), CMC = 200 μM; xref and S1A xref ). xref BSA titration broadly correlated polarisation EC 50 = 490 nM (95% CI 420–580) to the K d of BSA for palmitic acid (104 nM) ( xref ). xref No increase in polarised emission from non-palmitoylated SHH-FAM was observed at these concentrations."

sparser
"Residues 24–33 of SHH (the N-terminus of the mature SHH signalling protein) were synthesised with fluorescein labels as substrate (SHH-FAM) and palmitoylated product (Pal-SHH-FAM) peptides (ESI, Table S1 xref ), and prepared in mixtures with a range of detergents (2 mM) or the lipid-carrier protein bovine serum albumin (BSA, 0.15 mM)."

sparser
"The unlabelled SHH peptide or SHH(FL) substrates were employed as competitive inhibitors of SHH-FAM palmitoylation, affording IC 50 values of 370 nM (95% CI 300–470 nM) and 440 nM (95% CI 350–570 nM), respectively ( xref ), which corresponded to approximately 50% of the SHH-FAM concentration."

sparser
"Calculation of the total fluorescence indicated <10% quenching of SHH-FAM fluorescence during the reaction (ESI, Fig. S1C xref )."
USP9X affects PRF1
| 4 3
USP9X binds PRF1.
| 1 3
| 1 3

sparser
"CatG was adjusted to a final concentration of 80 µg/mL and incubated with the activity-based probe FAM-P1,5D-Suc-Val-Pro-PheP(OPh)2 (MARS116-FAM, final concentration 20 µM) [23] in DPBS pH 7.4 (no calcium, no magnesium, Gibco by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Karlsruhe, Germany, Cat."

reach
"After the addition of PFP, the interaction of PFP and FAM induced strong FRET."

sparser
"After the addition of PFP, the interaction of PFP and FAM induced strong FRET."

sparser
"Purified CatG was preincubated with different concentrations of camostat and followed by adding the FAM-P1,5D-Suc-Val-Pro-PheP(OPh)2 (MARS116-FAM) activity-based probe (ABP), which is a directly 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (FAM) conjugated peptidyl diphenyl phosphonate, to analyze whether camostat (Figure 1A) inhibits the proteolytic activity of CatG [23]."
USP9X activates PRF1.
| 3
USP9X activates PRF1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"The ssDNA P1 was synthesized and labeled by carboxyfluorescein based dye (FAM, Ex : 480nm) at the 3 ' terminal 35."

reach
"The P1, N1, and P2 event related potentials (ERPs) are reliably elicited by FAF XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Although researchers are just beginning to understand how FAF modulates the P1, N1, and P2 ERP components, their sensitivity to FAF makes them ideal for assessing the influence of attention on the processing of auditory feedback during ongoing speech."
USP9X affects NOC2L
| 7
| 7

sparser
"To evaluate demographic, clinical, imaging, and genetic factors associated with retinal pigment epithelium enlargement in Stargardt disease (STGD1) and to measure the agreement between short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF) and near-infrared fundus autofluorescence (NIR-FAF)."

sparser
"RPE-atrophy areas were measured on SW-FAF and NIR-FAF at each visit and regressed against time to obtain the rate of RPE-atrophy enlargement."

sparser
"SW-FAF and NIR-FAF are not interchangeable in the evaluation of RPE-atrophy enlargement, and both imaging modalities may be required for optimal detection of disease progression."

sparser
"SW-FAF and NIR-FAF agreed well for slow rates of RPE-atrophy progression, but agreement decreased as the rate increased."

sparser
"Median (interquartile range [IQR]) rate of RPE-atrophy expansion was 0.18 (0.10-0.85) mm 2 /year on SW-FAF and 0.24 (0.08-0.33) mm 2 /year on NIR-FAF."

sparser
"Agreement between SW-FAF and NIR-FAF with regards to baseline atrophic areas and rates of enlargement was evaluated."

sparser
"Near-infrared FAF (NIR-FAF) demonstrated an area of hyperautofluorescence just peripheral to the vascular arcades that contrasted against the unrevealing fundus appearance ( xref , arrows )."
USP9X affects BCL10
1 | 2 3
1 | 2 3

sparser
"USP9X physically interacts with Bcl10 in the CBM complex and inhibits TCR-stimulated Bcl10 ubiquitination."

reach
"Mechanistically, USP9X interacts with Bcl10 of the Carma1-Bcl10-Malt1 (CBM) complex and removes the TCR induced ubiquitin chain from Bcl10, which facilitates the association of Carma1 with Bcl0-Malt1."

sparser
"USP9X binds to Bcl10 and inhibits its ubiquitination under TCR stimulation by deleting the K48-linked ubiquitin chain from Bcl10 ( xref )."

sparser
"This can be counteracted by USP9X, which interacts with BCL10 and specifically hydrolyzes Lys 48-linked ubiquitin chains."

reach
"USP9X binds to Bcl10 and inhibits its ubiquitination under TCR stimulation by deleting the K48 linked ubiquitin chain from Bcl10."

No evidence text available
USP7 affects USP9X
| 7
| 4

sparser
"By systematically analyzing, Yu Zhao et al. demonstrated that the OTUD4 could complex with USP7-USP9X. They proved that the OTUD4-USP7-USP9X complex was required for alkylation damage resistance and repair via promoting stability of ALKBH3, a demethylases for alkylation damage repair [ xref ]."

sparser
"In our study, however, the amount of FAM188B-bound USP7 dramatically increased upon FAM188B overexpression in HCT-116 cells."

sparser
"The specificity of the USP9X and USP7 interaction was examined using unrelated DUBs, including USP4 ( xref ) and USP8 (data not shown), neither of which affected MARCH7 levels."

sparser
"FAM188B binds to USP7 and destabilizes the USP7-p53 interaction, thereby promoting p53 ubiquitination and degradation ( xref (iv))."
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
TGFB affects USP9X
| 1 6
TGFB phosphorylates USP9X.
| 1 3
TGFB leads to the phosphorylation of USP9X. 4 / 4
| 1 3

sparser
"TGF-β-Induced Phosphorylation of Usp9X Stabilizes Ankyrin-G and Regulates Dendritic Spine Development and Maintenance."

sparser
"TGF-β-Dependent Phosphorylation of Usp9X Enhances Its Interaction with Ankyrin-G."

sparser
"We identify TGF-β-dependent phosphorylation of Usp9X as an upstream regulatory mechanism of ankyrin-G and spine stability."

trips
"TGF-beta-Induced Phosphorylation of Usp9X Stabilizes Ankyrin-G and Regulates Dendritic Spine Development and Maintenance."
TGFB binds USP9X.
| 3
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
SNCA affects USP9X
2 | 2 3
2 | 2 3

reach
"We now report that the deubiquitinase USP9X interacts in vivo with and deubiquitinates alpha-synuclein."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with α-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [87]."

No evidence text available

sparser
"In vitro and in vivo interaction of the deubiquitinase USP9X with α-synuclein was observed, and the de-ubiquitination targeted α-synuclein to the lysosome for further degradation [ xref ]."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with α-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [ xref ]."

No evidence text available

reach
"USP9X interacts with alpha-synuclein in vitro and in vivo and contributes to the removal of mono-ubiquitin moieties and favors its targeting for degradation by autophagy rather than the proteasome [XREF_BIBR]."
SHH affects USP9X
| 7
| 7

sparser
"The SHH-FAM palmitoylation reaction rate was dependent on Pal-CoA, with titration generating V max = 0.081 pmol min –1 (95% CI 0.076–0.086 pmol min –1 ) and apparent K M = 170 nM (95% CI 110–230 nM, ESI, Fig. S1E xref ), in good agreement with previous studies of DDM-solubilised HHAT. xref , xref "

sparser
"DDM-solubilised membrane fractions from HEK293a cells stably overexpressing HHAT-FLAG-His were enriched in HHAT through Ni-NTA purification (HHAT-P100(sol)), xref and incubated with SHH-FAM (1 μM) and palmitoyl-CoA (Pal-CoA, 4 μM)."

sparser
"Having demonstrated a correlation between the presence of lipid-binding macromolecules/micelles and polarised emission from a palmitoylated peptide, HHAT-catalysed palmitoylation of SHH-FAM was investigated."

sparser
"Titration of DDM and TX-100 with Pal-SHH-FAM demonstrated close agreement between the detergent concentration required for half-maximal polarised signal (EC 50 ) and detergent CMC (DDM EC 50 = 150 μM (95% confidence interval (CI) 130–170 μM), CMC = 170 μM; TX-100 EC 50 = 180 μM (95% CI 140–220 μM), CMC = 200 μM; xref and S1A xref ). xref BSA titration broadly correlated polarisation EC 50 = 490 nM (95% CI 420–580) to the K d of BSA for palmitic acid (104 nM) ( xref ). xref No increase in polarised emission from non-palmitoylated SHH-FAM was observed at these concentrations."

sparser
"Residues 24–33 of SHH (the N-terminus of the mature SHH signalling protein) were synthesised with fluorescein labels as substrate (SHH-FAM) and palmitoylated product (Pal-SHH-FAM) peptides (ESI, Table S1 xref ), and prepared in mixtures with a range of detergents (2 mM) or the lipid-carrier protein bovine serum albumin (BSA, 0.15 mM)."

sparser
"The unlabelled SHH peptide or SHH(FL) substrates were employed as competitive inhibitors of SHH-FAM palmitoylation, affording IC 50 values of 370 nM (95% CI 300–470 nM) and 440 nM (95% CI 350–570 nM), respectively ( xref ), which corresponded to approximately 50% of the SHH-FAM concentration."

sparser
"Calculation of the total fluorescence indicated <10% quenching of SHH-FAM fluorescence during the reaction (ESI, Fig. S1C xref )."
NOC2L affects USP9X
| 7
| 7

sparser
"To evaluate demographic, clinical, imaging, and genetic factors associated with retinal pigment epithelium enlargement in Stargardt disease (STGD1) and to measure the agreement between short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF) and near-infrared fundus autofluorescence (NIR-FAF)."

sparser
"RPE-atrophy areas were measured on SW-FAF and NIR-FAF at each visit and regressed against time to obtain the rate of RPE-atrophy enlargement."

sparser
"SW-FAF and NIR-FAF are not interchangeable in the evaluation of RPE-atrophy enlargement, and both imaging modalities may be required for optimal detection of disease progression."

sparser
"SW-FAF and NIR-FAF agreed well for slow rates of RPE-atrophy progression, but agreement decreased as the rate increased."

sparser
"Median (interquartile range [IQR]) rate of RPE-atrophy expansion was 0.18 (0.10-0.85) mm 2 /year on SW-FAF and 0.24 (0.08-0.33) mm 2 /year on NIR-FAF."

sparser
"Agreement between SW-FAF and NIR-FAF with regards to baseline atrophic areas and rates of enlargement was evaluated."

sparser
"Near-infrared FAF (NIR-FAF) demonstrated an area of hyperautofluorescence just peripheral to the vascular arcades that contrasted against the unrevealing fundus appearance ( xref , arrows )."
BCL10 affects USP9X
1 | 2 3
1 | 2 3

sparser
"USP9X physically interacts with Bcl10 in the CBM complex and inhibits TCR-stimulated Bcl10 ubiquitination."

reach
"Mechanistically, USP9X interacts with Bcl10 of the Carma1-Bcl10-Malt1 (CBM) complex and removes the TCR induced ubiquitin chain from Bcl10, which facilitates the association of Carma1 with Bcl0-Malt1."

sparser
"USP9X binds to Bcl10 and inhibits its ubiquitination under TCR stimulation by deleting the K48-linked ubiquitin chain from Bcl10 ( xref )."

sparser
"This can be counteracted by USP9X, which interacts with BCL10 and specifically hydrolyzes Lys 48-linked ubiquitin chains."

reach
"USP9X binds to Bcl10 and inhibits its ubiquitination under TCR stimulation by deleting the K48 linked ubiquitin chain from Bcl10."

No evidence text available
Csg affects USP9X
| 6
| 6

sparser
"v.-injected fluorescein-conjugated CSG peptide (FAM-CSG), homed specifically into HCC but not other normal tissues including liver."

sparser
"As illustrated in xref , our imaging agents consist of three main elements—(i) dextran-coated IO, encapsulated by (ii) PEGylated lipids and (iii) PEGylated lipids—which were tagged with either FAM-labelling (untargeted), FAM-CREKA or FAM-CSG via cysteine-maleimide conjugation."
| PMC

sparser
"FAMCSG binding on tissue sections in vitro correlated with the location of laminin, nidogen‐1, collagen IV and collagen I but not CD31 + blood vessels in mouse and human tumours and was negligible in the basement membrane of normal tissues (Figs  xref D and E, and xref D–F)."

sparser
"In HCC, FAM-CSG colocalized with its target receptor, the laminin and nidogen-1 complex, which is expressed in tumor ECM ( xref )."

sparser
"To determine whether CSG also recognises human tumours, we assessed FAMCSG binding on fresh biopsies of primary human breast carcinomas from seven mastectomy patients."

sparser
"The FAMCSG binding was inhibited by unlabelled CSG, and the ARA control peptide showed no binding to the tumours (Figs  xref D and E, and xref A)."
Bsc8 affects USP9X
| 6
| 6

sparser
"Pre-incubation of cells with this antiserum lowered the binding of FAM-CRV to RAW or J774 cells to the level of the FAM-GGS control ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"The binding of FAM-CRV to CD11b-positive cells in blood was similar to that of the FAM-GGS control, indicating that there is no substantial binding of CRV to circulating monocytes ( xref )."

sparser
"Compared to FAM-GGS control, there was a significantly higher binding of FAM-CRV to both mouse and human RXRB ( xref ), whereas neither peptide bound to the control protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) ( xref )."

sparser
"In both spleen and tumor, FAM-CRV showed a higher affinity for CD11b-positive cells than FAM-GGS ( xref ), while FAM-CRV bound to CD11b-positive cells from the tumor much more strongly than to those from the spleen or blood ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM-CRV and Biotinylated CRV showed similar binding to human recombinant RXRB protein, while FAM-GGS did not ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM-GGS (GGSGGSKG) or FAM-ARAL (ARALPSQRSR) [ xref ] was used as a negative control peptide."
WWP1 affects DVL2
| 6
USP9X binds WWP1 and DVL2. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Overall, these findings suggest that the WW domains of WWP1 scaffold interactions between both USP9X and DVL2 in a manner that is redundant for USP9X and partially redundant for DVL2."

sparser
"Based on our findings and previous reports, we decided to further investigate the basis of physical interactions between WWP1, USP9X, and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 interacts with DVL2 and the deubiquitylase USP9X and that these interactions govern a ubiquitylation rheostat on DVL2 critical for both canonical WNT and WNT-PCP activation."

sparser
"The WW Domains of WWP1 Coordinate Interactions with USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family member WWP1 interacts with USP9X and DVL2, and we find that these associations are governed by interactions between the WW domains of WWP1 and PY motifs present in both USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"To further probe the WW domain specificity underpinning WWP1 interactions with DVL2 and USP9X, we generated a panel of WWP1 variants containing only a single intact WW domain (designated as wwp1 -WW1, wwp1 -WW2, wwp1 -WW3, and wwp1 -WW4)."
| 6
USP9X translocates to the centrosome. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"SFI1 interacts with and recruits USP9X to the centrosome."

reach
"Thus, SFI1 recruits USP9X to the centrosome to deubiquitylate and stabilize STIL and promote centriole duplication."

reach
"NPHP5 recruits USP9X to the centrosome."

reach
"During G 0 / G 1, USP9X is recruited to the centrosome where it deubiquitylates and stabilises NPHP5 (Nephrocystin-5/IQ calmodulin binding motif containing protein 1), a positive regulator of ciliogenesis, so favouring cilia formation."
USP9X translocates to the contact site. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"These observations raised the possibility that AF-6 may function as an anchoring molecule for recruiting Fam to cell-cell contact sites."

reach
"Investigations to identify the Fam interacting molecules are in progress; their findings may clarify the mechanisms by which Fam is recruited to cell-cell contact sites."
USP9X affects csg
| 6
| 6

sparser
"v.-injected fluorescein-conjugated CSG peptide (FAM-CSG), homed specifically into HCC but not other normal tissues including liver."

sparser
"As illustrated in xref , our imaging agents consist of three main elements—(i) dextran-coated IO, encapsulated by (ii) PEGylated lipids and (iii) PEGylated lipids—which were tagged with either FAM-labelling (untargeted), FAM-CREKA or FAM-CSG via cysteine-maleimide conjugation."
| PMC

sparser
"FAMCSG binding on tissue sections in vitro correlated with the location of laminin, nidogen‐1, collagen IV and collagen I but not CD31 + blood vessels in mouse and human tumours and was negligible in the basement membrane of normal tissues (Figs  xref D and E, and xref D–F)."

sparser
"In HCC, FAM-CSG colocalized with its target receptor, the laminin and nidogen-1 complex, which is expressed in tumor ECM ( xref )."

sparser
"To determine whether CSG also recognises human tumours, we assessed FAMCSG binding on fresh biopsies of primary human breast carcinomas from seven mastectomy patients."

sparser
"The FAMCSG binding was inhibited by unlabelled CSG, and the ARA control peptide showed no binding to the tumours (Figs  xref D and E, and xref A)."
| 6
| 6

reach
"Loss of Usp9x disrupts cell adhesion, and components of the Wnt and Notch signaling pathways in neural progenitors."

reach
"The surface protein FAF mediates adhesion of F. magna through an interaction with BM-40, a protein present in basement membranes and in the epidermis."

reach
"In the upper layers of the epidermis FAF mediates adhesion through binding to galectin-7 - a keratinocyte cell marker."

reach
"To investigate whether FAF mediates adhesion of F. magna to skin tissue via the interaction with BM-40, colocalization studies were performed."

reach
"The majority of F. magna isolates express the surface protein FAF, that mediates bacterial adhesion to epidermis and basement membranes."

reach
"FAF was found to mediate this adhesion via interactions with BM-40, a basement membrane protein."
USP9X affects bsc8
| 6
| 6

sparser
"Pre-incubation of cells with this antiserum lowered the binding of FAM-CRV to RAW or J774 cells to the level of the FAM-GGS control ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"The binding of FAM-CRV to CD11b-positive cells in blood was similar to that of the FAM-GGS control, indicating that there is no substantial binding of CRV to circulating monocytes ( xref )."

sparser
"Compared to FAM-GGS control, there was a significantly higher binding of FAM-CRV to both mouse and human RXRB ( xref ), whereas neither peptide bound to the control protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) ( xref )."

sparser
"In both spleen and tumor, FAM-CRV showed a higher affinity for CD11b-positive cells than FAM-GGS ( xref ), while FAM-CRV bound to CD11b-positive cells from the tumor much more strongly than to those from the spleen or blood ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM-CRV and Biotinylated CRV showed similar binding to human recombinant RXRB protein, while FAM-GGS did not ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM-GGS (GGSGGSKG) or FAM-ARAL (ARALPSQRSR) [ xref ] was used as a negative control peptide."
USP9X affects Wnt
| 1 4
USP9X activates Wnt. 5 / 6
| 1 4

reach
"In summary, these results indicate that USP9X stabilizes beta-catenin and activates Wnt and beta-catenin signal pathway to promote glioma cell proliferation and survival."

reach
"By evaluating signaling in U251 cells treated with a Wnt ligand, we found that USP9X knockdown partly blocked the activation of Wnt and beta- catenin pathway by regulating the stability of beta-catenin."

reach
"Down-regulation of USP9X also consistently inhibits the tumorigenicity of primary glioma cells in vivo.In summary, these results indicate that USP9X stabilizes beta-catenin and activates Wnt and beta-catenin signal pathway to promote glioma cell proliferation and survival."

reach
"Loss of Usp9x disrupts cell adhesion, and components of the Wnt and Notch signaling pathways in neural progenitors."

eidos
"USP9X enhances Wnt signaling through deubiquitinating Dv12 ."
USP9X affects Ubiquitin
| 6
USP9X inhibits Ubiquitin.
| 3
| 3

reach
"Results from the in vitro experiments suggested that USP9X mediates the ubiquitin dependent degradation of AMPK-alpha2."

reach
"USP9x has been reported to increase SMAD4 activity by removing an inhibitory ubiquitin moiety [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"From this screening, we have now thoroughly validated that depletion of the ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X) in HeLa and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (UMSCC74A) cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA), leads to significantly decreased survival of cells after high-LET radiation."
USP9X activates Ubiquitin.
| 3
| 3

reach
"USP9X can also modulate ubiquitin ligase SMURF1, a negative regulator of TGFbeta and BMP signaling that controls tumor cell migration and invasion by targeting Rho family proteins [XREF_BIBR]-[XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Both Usp9x KD and G9 treatment increased Ets-1 ubiquitin content (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Depletion of USP9x increased the incorporation of ubiquitin into AMOT (XREF_FIG)."
USP9X affects PARP2
| 6
| 6

sparser
"The binding affinity of FAM-PARP2 for Polβ, XRCC1, and PARP2 increased to a different extent in the presence of the key DNA intermediate of BER, with the highest effect having been detected for the complex with Polβ ( xref )."

sparser
"The titration experiments for FAM-PARP2 with three various unlabelled proteins were performed in the absence and presence of the DNA duplex with a single-nucleotide gap (gap-DNA), a canonical substrate of Polβ, added at an excessive concentration ( xref )."

sparser
"On the contrary, practically identical EC 50 values were determined for the PARP2–XRCC1 complex by using either FAM-PARP2 or Cy3-XRCC1 as the labelled partner ( xref A and xref C; xref ), suggesting that the labelling of either partner with chemically different fluorophores did not disturb the protein–protein interaction."

sparser
"Typical curves obtained for FAM-PARP2 titration with unlabelled PARP2, PARP1, Polβ, and XRCC1 are shown in xref A. A substantial increase in fluorescence intensity of FAM-PARP2 (from 1.8- to 3.5-fold) in the presence of saturating concentrations of the most protein partners was detected, indicating that the local environment of the fluorophore changed upon protein–protein association."

sparser
"Interaction between PARP2 and protein partners was studied by monitoring the change in the fluorescence intensity of FAM-PARP2 in the presence of unlabelled proteins (PARP2, XRCC1, PARP1, Polβ or APE1) added at increasing concentrations."

sparser
"The addition of APE1 had no effect on FAM-PARP2 fluorescence intensity, while a significant increase in the FAM-APE1 fluorescence induced by the interaction with PARP2 was detected ( xref B)."
USP9X affects NPS
| 6
| 6

sparser
"The zeta potential value of Strep-FAM-NPs ( 13 ) in water was slightly negative (-37.1 mV ± 0.8), as compared to FAM-NPs ( 10 ) and amino-methyl-NPs ( 1 ), which were -16.5 mV ± 0.8 and +79.6 mV ± 0.9, respectively ( xref B)."
| PMC

sparser
"Then, the fluorophore was conjugated by amide bond formation following Dde deprotection (FAM-NPs (10)), and streptavidin was conjugated using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linker, following Fmoc deprotection, to achieve Strep-FAM-NPs (13). (1) FACS results were analysed using MFI (n = 3) in the APC channel, showing a strong MFI increase when the sandwich construct was complete ( Figure 4C) ."
| DOI

sparser
"Fluorescein-functionalized NPs (FAM-NPs (10)) were obtained by removing the Dde group from Lys followed by the conjugation of FAM through amide bond formation."
| DOI

sparser
"The zeta potential value of Strep-FAM-NPs (13) in water was slightly negative (-37.1 mV ± 0.8), as compared to FAM-NPs (10) and amino-methyl-NPs(1), which were -16.5 mV ± 0.8 and +79.6 mV ± 0.9, respectively (Figure 3B)."
| DOI

sparser
"Then, the fluorophore was conjugated by amide bond formation following Dde deprotection (FAM-NPs ( 10 )), and streptavidin was conjugated using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linker, following Fmoc deprotection, to achieve Strep-FAM-NPs ( 13 )."
| PMC

sparser
"Characterisation of Strep-FAM-NPs (13). (A) Size distribution determined by DLS; (B) Values of the zeta potential of amino-methyl PS-NPs (1) (blue), FAM-NPs (10) (dark green) and Strep-FAM-NPs (13) (green); (C) Scatter plot analysis representative of amino-methyl NPs (1) (blue) and Strep-FAM-NPs (13) (green); (D) Confocal laser microscopy analysis (63× magnification, 20 µm scale bar, FITC channel) and (E) Evaluation of morphology by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). (13) to capture biotinylated PNA:DNA heteroduplex The capacity of Strep-FAM-NPs (13) to capture biotinylated PNA:DNA heteroduplex was evaluated using a sandwich-like assay, and the efficiency was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis."
| DOI
USP9X affects MYC
| 4 2
USP9X inhibits MYC.
| 4
USP9X inhibits MYC. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"In agreement with these findings, USP9X silencing using 2 different siRNAs increased c-MYC transcriptional activity in HCT116-FBW7 +/+ but not in HCT116-FBW7 Delta and Delta cells, as indicated by a dual luciferase c-MYC reporter assay (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Besides, USP9X negatively regulated c-Myc by directly stabilizing FBW7 to restore damaged intestinal epithelium and inhibit the development of colitis-associated colon cancer in animal models (140)."

reach
"Hence, Usp9x controls tissue homeostasis in the murine gut by negatively regulating c-Myc and Notch1, most likely via stabilization of Fbw7."

reach
"Thus, USP9X negatively regulates c-MYC activity via direct stabilization of FBW7."
USP9X increases the amount of MYC.
| 2
USP9X increases the amount of MYC. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Consistent with the role of FAM46C in MYC regulation, our results showed that knockdown of FAM46C induced MYC expression in Sq cells."

sparser
"SiRNA-mediated knockdown of FAM46C induced both MYC mRNA expression and MYC protein expression in PC10 cells (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects MAPT
1 | 3 2
USP9X binds MAPT.
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

sparser
"The FP data shows that under the specific assay conditions used, all new modified peptides ( 3.2b – f ) inhibit binding of the competitor FAM-labeled diphosphorylated Tau competitor peptide to 14-3-3ζ, with IC 50 values in the same low micromolar range as the reference, 3.2a ( xref )."

reach
"Since previous studies have shown that USP9 can modulate the phosphorylation of the AD associated protein MAPT, we investigate functional associations between USP9 and MAPT in further detail."

"We focused particularly on Tau deubiquitination and identified three major candidate deubiquitinating enzymes, including Otub1, USP5, and USP9x, with Otub1 as the strongest Tau interactor according to statistical analysis"

reach
"Given the associations between USP9 and MAPT described above, we also compared the genes in terms of the gender differences in their expression across different age groups."
USP9X phosphorylates MAPT.
| 1 1
USP9X leads to the phosphorylation of MAPT. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"Moreover, USP9X can increase MAPT phosphorylation via a second mechanism, by deubiquitinating the protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA) [ xref ], which functions as a connecting mediator between the glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3B) and MAPT and has been shown to stimulate MAPT phosphorylation via GSK3B in vitro [ xref ]."

reach
"Moreover, USP9X can increase MAPT phosphorylation via a second mechanism, by deubiquitinating the protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA) [XREF_BIBR], which functions as a connecting mediator between the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3B) and MAPT and has been shown to stimulate MAPT phosphorylation via GSK3B in vitro [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects IGF1R
| 4 2
USP9X deubiquitinates IGF1R.
| 3
USP9X deubiquitinates IGF1R. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"These results raise the possibility that USP9X deubiquitinates IGF-IR to prevent its degradation."

reach
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR."

reach
"Furthermore, knockdown of USP9X significantly increased IGF-IR ubiquitination in HEK293T cells."
USP9X binds IGF1R.
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In addition, co-immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that USP9X associated with exogenously expressed IGF-IR in HEK293T cells (Figure xref )."

reach
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR."

sparser
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR (Figures xref )."
USP9X affects H3K9me3
| 6
USP9X binds H3K9me3. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Indeed, R298*, P-patch/R* and R-S* mutations showed weaker binding to the H3K9me3-FAM peptide compared to the WT protein."

sparser
"Also, the low interaction with the FAM-H3K9me3 peptide that cannot bind the mPHD was fully lost (Figure xref )."

sparser
"As predicted from the structural studies, mutation of R298 (R298*: R298A) and the P-patch (P-patch*: P293A/P294A/P295A) resulted in significant gain of binding of mTTD-PHD V1 to the FAM-H3K9me3 peptide compared to the wild type protein as measured by FP (Figure xref ) and suggesting increased accessibility of the mTTD peptide-binding surface groove/R-pocket."

sparser
"Yet, mutations of additional residues in mUHRF1 V1 Linker 2 enabled FAM-H3K9me3 binding."

sparser
"Compared to wild type hTTD-PHD, the hybrid protein exhibited substantial decrease in FAM-H3K9me3 peptide binding ( K D > 100 μM, Figure xref )."

sparser
"As expected mTTD-PHD V1 TTD* failed to show stronger binding with H3K9me3-FAM over H3unmod-FAM."
USP9X affects Death
| 6
USP9X activates Death.
| 4
USP9X activates Death. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"It can display both pro- and anti-cell death functions, mediated by the ability of USP9X to deubiquitylate the critical components of the apoptotic signalling networks."

reach
"Finally, the Usp9X pharmacological inhibitor WP1130 significantly reduced human MPNST growth and induced tumor cell death in an in vivo xenograft model."

reach
"FAF increases the risk of stroke and sudden death."

reach
"A novel mechanism of action was found in which the peptide reduces expression of the deubiquitinating enzyme Usp9X, which in turn leads to depletion of Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 and to consequent apoptotic death."
USP9X inhibits Death.
| 2
USP9X inhibits Death. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Although a relationship between Noxa induction and Usp9X inhibition has not been described before in MPNST cells, these results suggest that Noxa might be implicated in the death produced by Usp9X inhibition."

reach
"In the latter two cell lines, USP9x knockdown also increased radiation induced clonogenic death."
USP9X affects CSV
| 1 5
| 1 5

sparser
"Clones with heterozygous excision linked to either mutant or wild type allele were identified by the presence of double-positive droplets, either FAMFAM or FAMVIC, respectively (Fig. xref f)."

reach
"Is it just a coincidence that we select the nonuniform urinary sediments or leukocytes, where it happened to include the cells with higher heteroplasmy of mt. 3243A> G, or some unknown substances in it disturb the binding of FAM and VIC probes?"

sparser
"In this sample, we identified FAMFAM and FAMVIC double positive droplets representing excision linked to either the mutant or wild type allele, respectively (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"3243A>G, or some unknown substances in it disturb the binding of FAM and VIC probes?"

sparser
"This test identified two important CMV genes (UL122 and UL83) in a single reaction (FAM:VIC), viral detection was confirmed from a minimum amount of plasma."

sparser
"Esta prueba identificó dos genes importantes del CMV (UL122 y UL83) en una sola reacción (FAM:VIC), y se ratificó la detección viral a partir de una mínima cantidad de plasma."
USP9X affects BP
| 6
USP9X binds BP. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"We constructed ANCOVAs to assess PPI in 120ms trials in each diagnostic subset (SCZ, SCZ-fam or SAD, SAD-Fam or BP, and BP-Fam) compared to CON and in all the probands (SCZ, SAD, BP) compared to CON."

sparser
"A repeated measures ANCOVA comparing latency in BP, BP-Fam and CON found significant differences based upon group, with BP the slowest and BP-Fam intermediate (F(2,364)=4.05, p=0.018, η 2 =0.015; xref )."

sparser
"In an ANOVA model comparing pulse alone startle magnitude, both BP (p=0.001, Hedges g=0.51) and BP-Fam (p=0.016, Hedges g=0.39) had higher pulse alone magnitudes compared to CON (F(2,365)=5.90, p=0.003, η 2 =0.021)."

sparser
"In post-hoc tests, BP and BP-Fam had significantly longer latency than CON in pulse alone trials (p=0.004, Hedges g= −0.35; p=0.05, Hedges g= −0.29; xref )."

sparser
"Demographics and descriptive statistics of the cohort (N=1143) based upon diagnosis group (CON, BP, BP-Fam, SCZ, SCZ-Fam, SAD, and SAD-Fam) can be seen in xref ."

sparser
"1143 subjects were included from the B-SNIP cohort: 143 with SCZ, 178 SCZ relatives (SCZ-Fam), 123 with SAD, 152 SAD relatives (SAD-Fam), 138 BP, 183 BP relatives (BP-Fam), and 226 controls (CON)."
USP9X affects AMOTL2
3 1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates AMOTL2.
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates AMOTL2. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"These results indicate that deubiquitination of AMOTL2 by USP9X depresses LATS1/2 activity and subsequently activates YAP."

reach
"Importantly, USP9X depletion increased AMOTL2 mono-ubiquitination, an effect that was abolished by co-depletion of WWP1 using two independent small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs), confirming that the two enzymes indeed exhibit contrasting functions on the same AMOTL2 lysine residues (Fig S2B)."

"we report for the first time that USP9X is a deubiquitinase of Angiomotin-like 2 (AMOTL2) and that AMOTL2 mono-ubiquitination is required for YAP inhibition."
USP9X binds AMOTL2.
3 |
3 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects AAO
| 6
| 6

sparser
"After coating with rhodamine-labeled PLL (PLL-Rho), the fluorescence intensity of ASOFAM was further decreasing, while that of PLL-Rho was increasing (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"To determine the blood ASO level, serum was separated from blood collected from mice treated with sCABs‐delivered FAMASO at indicated time points."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref , the fluorescence of carboxyfluorescein labeled ASO (ASOFAM) was significantly decreasing after the addition of EGCG due to the formation of ASOFAM complexes."

sparser
"Figure 5: Targeted delivery of DNA/RNA payloads to target cells using antibody functionalized RBCEVs. (A) Flow cytometry analysis reflecting the delivery of a FAM-conjugated non-targeting ASO (FAM-NC-ASO) to CA1a cells by EGFR-targeting or non-targeting RBCEVs. (B) Flow cytometry analysis demonstrating the delivery of FAM-ASO to H358 cells using EpCAM-mAb-conjugated RBCEVs or non-targeting RBCEVs. (C) Mean dGFP fluorescence of CA1a-dGFP cells determined using flow cytometry following incubation with EGFR-targeted or non-targeted RBCEVs loaded with GFP-siRNA. (D) Representative immunofluorescent images of CA1a-dGFP cells treated with dGFP-siRNA-loaded RBCEVs."

sparser
"Then, the FI of the serum was measured with a multimode reader (Varioskan LUX, Thermo Scientific, USA) and the serum ASO level was calculated according to the standard curve made by FAMASO standards."

sparser
"We also repeated this experiment using EpCAM monoclonal antibody-conjugated RBCEVs targeting EpCAM-positive H358 cells, showing a similar increase in encapsulated FAM-ASO delivery only in the presence of antibody-mediated EV targeting (Figure 5B, S10B)."
PARP2 affects USP9X
| 6
| 6

sparser
"The binding affinity of FAM-PARP2 for Polβ, XRCC1, and PARP2 increased to a different extent in the presence of the key DNA intermediate of BER, with the highest effect having been detected for the complex with Polβ ( xref )."

sparser
"The titration experiments for FAM-PARP2 with three various unlabelled proteins were performed in the absence and presence of the DNA duplex with a single-nucleotide gap (gap-DNA), a canonical substrate of Polβ, added at an excessive concentration ( xref )."

sparser
"On the contrary, practically identical EC 50 values were determined for the PARP2–XRCC1 complex by using either FAM-PARP2 or Cy3-XRCC1 as the labelled partner ( xref A and xref C; xref ), suggesting that the labelling of either partner with chemically different fluorophores did not disturb the protein–protein interaction."

sparser
"Typical curves obtained for FAM-PARP2 titration with unlabelled PARP2, PARP1, Polβ, and XRCC1 are shown in xref A. A substantial increase in fluorescence intensity of FAM-PARP2 (from 1.8- to 3.5-fold) in the presence of saturating concentrations of the most protein partners was detected, indicating that the local environment of the fluorophore changed upon protein–protein association."

sparser
"Interaction between PARP2 and protein partners was studied by monitoring the change in the fluorescence intensity of FAM-PARP2 in the presence of unlabelled proteins (PARP2, XRCC1, PARP1, Polβ or APE1) added at increasing concentrations."

sparser
"The addition of APE1 had no effect on FAM-PARP2 fluorescence intensity, while a significant increase in the FAM-APE1 fluorescence induced by the interaction with PARP2 was detected ( xref B)."
NR1I3 affects USP9X
| 6
NR1I3 activates USP9X. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"However, statistically significant up-regulation of transcriptional activity of the -9.0-kb FAM84A promoter was observed with CAR activation, so these results indicate that CAR activates the FAM84A gene."

sparser
"HepG2 cell-based reporter assays indicated that CAR activated the FAM84A promoter."

sparser
"Activation of the mouse FAM84A promoter by CAR."

sparser
"Activation of the mouse FAM84A promoter by CAR."

sparser
"HepG2 cell-based reporter assays indicated that CAR activated the FAM84A promoter."

sparser
"However, statistically significant up-regulation of transcriptional activity of the -9.0-kb FAM84A promoter was observed with CAR activation, so these results indicate that CAR activates the FAM84A gene."
NPS affects USP9X
| 6
| 6

sparser
"The zeta potential value of Strep-FAM-NPs ( 13 ) in water was slightly negative (-37.1 mV ± 0.8), as compared to FAM-NPs ( 10 ) and amino-methyl-NPs ( 1 ), which were -16.5 mV ± 0.8 and +79.6 mV ± 0.9, respectively ( xref B)."
| PMC

sparser
"Then, the fluorophore was conjugated by amide bond formation following Dde deprotection (FAM-NPs (10)), and streptavidin was conjugated using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linker, following Fmoc deprotection, to achieve Strep-FAM-NPs (13). (1) FACS results were analysed using MFI (n = 3) in the APC channel, showing a strong MFI increase when the sandwich construct was complete ( Figure 4C) ."
| DOI

sparser
"Fluorescein-functionalized NPs (FAM-NPs (10)) were obtained by removing the Dde group from Lys followed by the conjugation of FAM through amide bond formation."
| DOI

sparser
"The zeta potential value of Strep-FAM-NPs (13) in water was slightly negative (-37.1 mV ± 0.8), as compared to FAM-NPs (10) and amino-methyl-NPs(1), which were -16.5 mV ± 0.8 and +79.6 mV ± 0.9, respectively (Figure 3B)."
| DOI

sparser
"Then, the fluorophore was conjugated by amide bond formation following Dde deprotection (FAM-NPs ( 10 )), and streptavidin was conjugated using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linker, following Fmoc deprotection, to achieve Strep-FAM-NPs ( 13 )."
| PMC

sparser
"Characterisation of Strep-FAM-NPs (13). (A) Size distribution determined by DLS; (B) Values of the zeta potential of amino-methyl PS-NPs (1) (blue), FAM-NPs (10) (dark green) and Strep-FAM-NPs (13) (green); (C) Scatter plot analysis representative of amino-methyl NPs (1) (blue) and Strep-FAM-NPs (13) (green); (D) Confocal laser microscopy analysis (63× magnification, 20 µm scale bar, FITC channel) and (E) Evaluation of morphology by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). (13) to capture biotinylated PNA:DNA heteroduplex The capacity of Strep-FAM-NPs (13) to capture biotinylated PNA:DNA heteroduplex was evaluated using a sandwich-like assay, and the efficiency was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis."
| DOI
H3K9me3 affects USP9X
| 6
USP9X binds H3K9me3. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Indeed, R298*, P-patch/R* and R-S* mutations showed weaker binding to the H3K9me3-FAM peptide compared to the WT protein."

sparser
"Also, the low interaction with the FAM-H3K9me3 peptide that cannot bind the mPHD was fully lost (Figure xref )."

sparser
"As predicted from the structural studies, mutation of R298 (R298*: R298A) and the P-patch (P-patch*: P293A/P294A/P295A) resulted in significant gain of binding of mTTD-PHD V1 to the FAM-H3K9me3 peptide compared to the wild type protein as measured by FP (Figure xref ) and suggesting increased accessibility of the mTTD peptide-binding surface groove/R-pocket."

sparser
"Yet, mutations of additional residues in mUHRF1 V1 Linker 2 enabled FAM-H3K9me3 binding."

sparser
"Compared to wild type hTTD-PHD, the hybrid protein exhibited substantial decrease in FAM-H3K9me3 peptide binding ( K D > 100 μM, Figure xref )."

sparser
"As expected mTTD-PHD V1 TTD* failed to show stronger binding with H3K9me3-FAM over H3unmod-FAM."
DVL2 affects WWP1
| 6
USP9X binds WWP1 and DVL2. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Overall, these findings suggest that the WW domains of WWP1 scaffold interactions between both USP9X and DVL2 in a manner that is redundant for USP9X and partially redundant for DVL2."

sparser
"Based on our findings and previous reports, we decided to further investigate the basis of physical interactions between WWP1, USP9X, and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 interacts with DVL2 and the deubiquitylase USP9X and that these interactions govern a ubiquitylation rheostat on DVL2 critical for both canonical WNT and WNT-PCP activation."

sparser
"The WW Domains of WWP1 Coordinate Interactions with USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"Here, we report that the NEDD4 family member WWP1 interacts with USP9X and DVL2, and we find that these associations are governed by interactions between the WW domains of WWP1 and PY motifs present in both USP9X and DVL2."

sparser
"To further probe the WW domain specificity underpinning WWP1 interactions with DVL2 and USP9X, we generated a panel of WWP1 variants containing only a single intact WW domain (designated as wwp1 -WW1, wwp1 -WW2, wwp1 -WW3, and wwp1 -WW4)."
CSV affects USP9X
| 1 5
| 1 5

sparser
"Clones with heterozygous excision linked to either mutant or wild type allele were identified by the presence of double-positive droplets, either FAMFAM or FAMVIC, respectively (Fig. xref f)."

reach
"Is it just a coincidence that we select the nonuniform urinary sediments or leukocytes, where it happened to include the cells with higher heteroplasmy of mt. 3243A> G, or some unknown substances in it disturb the binding of FAM and VIC probes?"

sparser
"In this sample, we identified FAMFAM and FAMVIC double positive droplets representing excision linked to either the mutant or wild type allele, respectively (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"3243A>G, or some unknown substances in it disturb the binding of FAM and VIC probes?"

sparser
"This test identified two important CMV genes (UL122 and UL83) in a single reaction (FAM:VIC), viral detection was confirmed from a minimum amount of plasma."

sparser
"Esta prueba identificó dos genes importantes del CMV (UL122 y UL83) en una sola reacción (FAM:VIC), y se ratificó la detección viral a partir de una mínima cantidad de plasma."
CDK1 affects USP9X
| 5 1
CDK1 phosphorylates USP9X. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"To investigate the phosphorylation of USP9X by CDK1, we first performed experiments using RO-3306, a CDK1-specific inhibitor ."

reach
"Because CDC14B has been implicated in opposing phosphorylation of CDK1 target proteins , we hypothesized that CDK1 could be the candidate kinase that phosphorylates USP9X in mitosis."

sparser
"To investigate the phosphorylation of USP9X by CDK1, we first performed experiments using RO-3306, a CDK1-specific inhibitor xref ."
CDK1 phosphorylates USP9X on S2547. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"CDK1/CDC14B-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 promotes mitotic survival via WT1 and IL-8."

reach
"Here, we find that CDC14B antagonizes CDK1-mediated activating mitotic phosphorylation of the deubiquitinase USP9X at serine residue 2563, which we show to be essential for USP9X to mediate mitotic survival."

reach
"Indeed, active Cyclin B-CDK1 gave rise to phosphorylation of USP9X that was largely diminished in the USP9X mutant, suggesting specific CDK1-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 (Fig. 1f, g)."
BP affects USP9X
| 6
USP9X binds BP. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"We constructed ANCOVAs to assess PPI in 120ms trials in each diagnostic subset (SCZ, SCZ-fam or SAD, SAD-Fam or BP, and BP-Fam) compared to CON and in all the probands (SCZ, SAD, BP) compared to CON."

sparser
"A repeated measures ANCOVA comparing latency in BP, BP-Fam and CON found significant differences based upon group, with BP the slowest and BP-Fam intermediate (F(2,364)=4.05, p=0.018, η 2 =0.015; xref )."

sparser
"In an ANOVA model comparing pulse alone startle magnitude, both BP (p=0.001, Hedges g=0.51) and BP-Fam (p=0.016, Hedges g=0.39) had higher pulse alone magnitudes compared to CON (F(2,365)=5.90, p=0.003, η 2 =0.021)."

sparser
"In post-hoc tests, BP and BP-Fam had significantly longer latency than CON in pulse alone trials (p=0.004, Hedges g= −0.35; p=0.05, Hedges g= −0.29; xref )."

sparser
"Demographics and descriptive statistics of the cohort (N=1143) based upon diagnosis group (CON, BP, BP-Fam, SCZ, SCZ-Fam, SAD, and SAD-Fam) can be seen in xref ."

sparser
"1143 subjects were included from the B-SNIP cohort: 143 with SCZ, 178 SCZ relatives (SCZ-Fam), 123 with SAD, 152 SAD relatives (SAD-Fam), 138 BP, 183 BP relatives (BP-Fam), and 226 controls (CON)."
BIRC5 affects USP9X
1 | 1 4
1 | 1 4

No evidence text available

sparser
"LNC473 directly bind survivin and USP9X, and USP9X inhibits ubiquitination of survivin [ xref ]."

sparser
"To examine whether USP9X physically interacts with survivin, we performed an immunoprecipitation assay by using Caki-1 cells."

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation assay revealed that USP9X reciprocally binds to survivin, but not control IgG ( xref d)."

reach
"Immunoprecipitation assay revealed that USP9X reciprocally binds to survivin, but not control IgG (Figure 6d)."

sparser
"USP9X also interacts with the anti-apoptotic factor survivin [ xref , xref ], although the relevance of this interaction in the context of apoptosis has not been addressed."
AAO affects USP9X
| 6
| 6

sparser
"After coating with rhodamine-labeled PLL (PLL-Rho), the fluorescence intensity of ASOFAM was further decreasing, while that of PLL-Rho was increasing (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"To determine the blood ASO level, serum was separated from blood collected from mice treated with sCABs‐delivered FAMASO at indicated time points."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref , the fluorescence of carboxyfluorescein labeled ASO (ASOFAM) was significantly decreasing after the addition of EGCG due to the formation of ASOFAM complexes."

sparser
"Figure 5: Targeted delivery of DNA/RNA payloads to target cells using antibody functionalized RBCEVs. (A) Flow cytometry analysis reflecting the delivery of a FAM-conjugated non-targeting ASO (FAM-NC-ASO) to CA1a cells by EGFR-targeting or non-targeting RBCEVs. (B) Flow cytometry analysis demonstrating the delivery of FAM-ASO to H358 cells using EpCAM-mAb-conjugated RBCEVs or non-targeting RBCEVs. (C) Mean dGFP fluorescence of CA1a-dGFP cells determined using flow cytometry following incubation with EGFR-targeted or non-targeted RBCEVs loaded with GFP-siRNA. (D) Representative immunofluorescent images of CA1a-dGFP cells treated with dGFP-siRNA-loaded RBCEVs."

sparser
"Then, the FI of the serum was measured with a multimode reader (Varioskan LUX, Thermo Scientific, USA) and the serum ASO level was calculated according to the standard curve made by FAMASO standards."

sparser
"We also repeated this experiment using EpCAM monoclonal antibody-conjugated RBCEVs targeting EpCAM-positive H358 cells, showing a similar increase in encapsulated FAM-ASO delivery only in the presence of antibody-mediated EV targeting (Figure 5B, S10B)."
Sad affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Demographics and descriptive statistics of the cohort (N=1143) based upon diagnosis group (CON, BP, BP-Fam, SCZ, SCZ-Fam, SAD, and SAD-Fam) can be seen in xref ."

sparser
"We constructed ANCOVAs to assess PPI in 120ms trials in each diagnostic subset (SCZ, SCZ-fam or SAD, SAD-Fam or BP, and BP-Fam) compared to CON and in all the probands (SCZ, SAD, BP) compared to CON."

sparser
"1143 subjects were included from the B-SNIP cohort: 143 with SCZ, 178 SCZ relatives (SCZ-Fam), 123 with SAD, 152 SAD relatives (SAD-Fam), 138 BP, 183 BP relatives (BP-Fam), and 226 controls (CON)."

sparser
"In a one-way ANOVA comparing pulse alone startle magnitude between SAD, SAD-Fam, and CON there were no significant differences between subject groups (F(2,343)=1.82, p=0.16, η 2 =0.007)."

sparser
"In a similar model comparing latency in CON, SAD, and SAD-Fam, SAD subjects were slower than CON with the SAD-Fam group intermediate between SAD and CON (F(2,342)=3.78, p=0.024, η 2 =0.015; xref )."
USP9X affects xlnD
| 5
USP9X phosphorylates xlnD. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"During this assembly, transient phosphorylation of the Xyl residue by the kinase FAM20B and dephosphorylation by the 2-Phosphoxylose phosphatase (XYLP) also take place, which enhance the activity of β3Gal-T6, further promoting the maturation of the linker ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"During this assembly, transient phosphorylation of the Xyl residue by the kinase FAM20B and dephosphorylation by the 2-Phosphoxylose phosphatase (XYLP) also take place, which enhance the activity of β3Gal-T6, further promoting the maturation of the linker (23, 24)."

sparser
"NeuAcα2-3Hex-Xyl is regarded as an end-capping structure when disaccharide structure Hex-Xyl is not phosphorylated properly by FAM20B. xref Therefore, the proportions of this sialyloligosaccharide show a tendency of Xyl-Ser-C12 to not be incorporated into the GAG biosynthetic pathway."

sparser
"During this assembly, transient phosphorylation of the Xyl residue by the kinase FAM20B and dephosphorylation by the 2-Phosphoxylose phosphatase (XYLP) also take place, which enhance the activity of b3Gal-T6, further promoting the maturation of the linker (23, 24) ."

sparser
"The phosphorylation of Xyl residues by FAM20B enhances the formation of the linkage region."
USP9X affects sad
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Demographics and descriptive statistics of the cohort (N=1143) based upon diagnosis group (CON, BP, BP-Fam, SCZ, SCZ-Fam, SAD, and SAD-Fam) can be seen in xref ."

sparser
"We constructed ANCOVAs to assess PPI in 120ms trials in each diagnostic subset (SCZ, SCZ-fam or SAD, SAD-Fam or BP, and BP-Fam) compared to CON and in all the probands (SCZ, SAD, BP) compared to CON."

sparser
"1143 subjects were included from the B-SNIP cohort: 143 with SCZ, 178 SCZ relatives (SCZ-Fam), 123 with SAD, 152 SAD relatives (SAD-Fam), 138 BP, 183 BP relatives (BP-Fam), and 226 controls (CON)."

sparser
"In a one-way ANOVA comparing pulse alone startle magnitude between SAD, SAD-Fam, and CON there were no significant differences between subject groups (F(2,343)=1.82, p=0.16, η 2 =0.007)."

sparser
"In a similar model comparing latency in CON, SAD, and SAD-Fam, SAD subjects were slower than CON with the SAD-Fam group intermediate between SAD and CON (F(2,342)=3.78, p=0.024, η 2 =0.015; xref )."
USP9X affects degradation
| 5
USP9X inhibits degradation. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"USP8 or USP9X silencing inhibits ITCH-mediated HER3 degradation induced by the anti-HER3 antibody 9F7-F11."

sparser
"For example, by removing K48-linked polyubiquitin chains from MCL1, USP9X inhibits the proteasomal degradation of MCL1, a pro-survival BCL2 family member that is overexpressed in multiple cancer types and contributes to chemoresistance and tumor recurrence [ xref ]."

sparser
"Furthermore, β-catenin binds to FAM, a deubiquitinating enzyme also known as USP9X (ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X-linked), which inhibits the degradation of β-catenin, leading to its accumulation in the cytoplasm ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Recently, Skowyra et al. showed that USP9X inhibits the degradation of SAC-controlled APC/C substrates, such as cyclin B1, cyclin A, and NIMA-related kinase 2A (NEK2A) during a mitotic arrest ( xref b)."

sparser
"USP9X inhibited p53 ubiquitination–mediated degradation."
USP9X affects cell growth
| 4
USP9X activates cell growth.
| 2
| 2

reach
"We investigated the role of USP9X in B-ALL and found that USP9X knockdown significantly reduced leukemic cell growth and increased spontaneous apoptosis, thereby improving survival in immunodeficient mice."

reach
"Although USP9X may function as a tumor-suppressor during the establishment of PDAC, data presented here argue that USP9X promotes cell growth in advanced PDAC cells when PDAC is typically diagnosed."
USP9X inhibits cell growth.
| 2
| 2

reach
"These data show that in contrast to human pancreatic tumor cell line models, Usp9x suppresses cell growth, and its inhibition leads to increased colony formation in mouse pancreatic cancer cell lines."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X significantly reduced anchorage independent cell growth of prostate carcinoma cell line."
| 5

sparser
"The final draft of the SAT-FAM comprised 30 items in four factors: shame and discrimination, social interaction, emotional reaction, and avoidance behaviours."

sparser
"This study was conducted in three phases: (1) explicate the concept of stigma towards family caregivers of patients with mental illness, (2) develop and iteratively optimise a preliminary version of the SAT-FAM, and (3) test the psychometric properties of the final version of the SAT-FAM."

sparser
"In phase 2, the first draft of the SAT-FAM with 38 items was developed."

sparser
"This study aims to develop and validate the stigma assessment tool for family member caregivers of patients with mental illness (SAT-FAM)."

sparser
"The SAT-FAM is a valid and reliable self-report instrument for assessing stigma towards family caregivers of patients with mental illness."
USP9X affects SBSN
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Bindings of FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] and FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] to the surface of confluent A10 cells and HAoSMCs was detected within 15 min and reached a plateau after 50 min (Fig.  xref i–l)."

sparser
"FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[279–295] did not bind to these cells (Fig.  xref d,h)."

sparser
"Both FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] and FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] bound to A10 cells and HAoSMCs in a concentration-dependent fashion (Fig.  xref m–p), revealing abundant binding sites in these cells."

sparser
"To determine whether SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] or SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] bound to the surface of intact cells, we incubated A10 cells and HAoSMCs with the peptides labeled with 5-carboxyfluorescein at the N-terminus (FAM-suprabasin peptides)."

sparser
"Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy gave no signals in the absence of a fluorescence-labeled peptide (Fig.  xref a,e), but detected the presence of specific signals on the surface of A10 cells and HAoSMCs onto which FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] (Fig.  xref b,f) or FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] (Fig.  xref c,g) were overlaid to bind to their cell surface."
USP9X affects RFP
| 5
USP9X binds RFP. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"Trans-autophosphorylation of exogenous kinase-dead Plk4 by endogenous wild-type Plk4 with which it is dimerized has been described xref , and the minor stabilization of Plk4 K41M observed in the presence of RFP-FAM46C may have reflected such homodimerization with endogenous Plk4, the latter being susceptible to regulation by FAM46C. The significant stabilizing effect of FAM46C on wild-type Plk4 protein level could also have potentially been due to an increase in Plk4 mRNA level mediated through FAM46C’s poly(A) RNA polymerase activity, but if this were the dominant mechanism, one might expect a corresponding increase in K41M protein stability, which was not observed."

sparser
"Increased FAM46C expression was also associated with an altered centriolar profile: a higher proportion of RFP-FAM46C cells had only 1 centriole, while fewer possessed >4 centrioles, as compared with RFP control (Fig.  xref , Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"RFP-FAM46C was found in the same centriolar fraction as FLAG-Plk4 in extracts from doubly transfected cells that were separated by sucrose gradient (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The shFAM46C centriole phenotype was partially rescued by RFP-FAM46C (Supplementary Fig.  xref ), arguing against an off-target effect and providing further evidence that FAM46C was indeed regulating centriole number."

sparser
"Indeed, Plk4-induced centriole overduplication was abrogated by RFP-FAM46C, manifest as both reduction in centriole number and suppression of rosette formation (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects PGR
| 5
| 5

sparser
"To our knowledge, a positive effect of PR-FAM on spinal myoclonus has not been described so far."

sparser
"The positive effect of PR-FAM could be confirmed by transient suspension."

sparser
"Prolonged-release fampridine (PR-FAM), a potassium channel blocker, is approved for improving walking ability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)."

sparser
"PR-FAM may be considered as a treatment option in refractory spinal myoclonus after myelitis in selected cases."

sparser
"Here, we report a 32-year-old female with myoclonus after cervical myelitis affecting both hands which markedly improved after administration of PR-FAM."
USP9X affects OTUD4
3 | 1 1
3 | 1 1

No evidence text available

reach
"Characterization of ALKBH3 interacting proteins show that USP7 and USP9x associate with another DUB OTU deubiquitinase 4 (OTUD4) to form a protein complex that deubiquitinates ALKBH3 [XREF_BIBR]."

No evidence text available

sparser
"If indeed OTUD4-bound USP9X can affect TβR deubiquitination, it may explain both the catalytic and non-catalytic functions of OTUD4 in TGFβ regulation."

No evidence text available
USP9X affects OGN
| 5
| 5

sparser
"In the present study, we thus aimed to examine the association of serum levels of OGN and FAM5C and indices of muscle mass with BMD, bone turnover markers, and the presence of vertebral fractures in p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The present study is the first to examine the association of serum OGN and FAM5C with bone metabolism as well as fracture risk in humans."

sparser
"Association of osteoglycin and FAM5C with bone turnover markers, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus."

sparser
"We conducted a cross-sectional study and investigated the association of serum OGN and FAM5C levels and muscle mass examined by whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry with bone mineral density (BMD), bone turnover markers, and the presence of vertebral fractures (VFs) in 156 postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."

sparser
"Furthermore, we investigated the association of serum levels of OGN and FAM5C with parameters of glucose metabolism in the population."
USP9X affects NRAS
| 5
USP9X increases the amount of NRAS.
| 3
USP9X increases the amount of NRAS. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Thus, Usp9x mediated stabilization of Ets-1 (and ERG) regulates NRAS expression."

reach
"These results suggest that Usp9x enhances NRAS expression and in vivo tumour growth, which could be blocked by Usp9x depletion or inhibition."

reach
"In melanoma, both MEK and BRAF inhibition led to an induction of Ets-1 and NRAS expression that could be blocked by Usp9x inhibition."
USP9X activates NRAS.
| 2
USP9X activates NRAS. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In two melanoma cell lines (SK-Mel29, WM1366; XREF_FIG), Usp9x activated NRAS promoter activity by ~ 2-fold, while Ets-1 expression increased promoter activity by> 2.5-fold."

reach
"Thus, Usp9x modulates the Ets-1 and NRAS regulatory network and may have biologic and therapeutic implications."
USP9X affects LGALS9
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"Gal9-USP9X interactions in resting cells were independent of Gal9’s capacity to recognize glycans ( xref )."

sparser
"Gal9 association with lysosomal glycoproteins increases whereas interactions with a newly identified Gal9 partner, deubiquitinase USP9X, diminishes upon lysosomal injury."

reach
"We confirmed Gal9 and USP9X interactions and examined their dynamics during lysosomal damage."

sparser
"We confirmed Gal9 and USP9X interactions and examined their dynamics during lysosomal damage."

sparser
"Hence, Gal9 and USP9X interact primarily under homeostatic conditions."
USP9X affects LATS2
4 | 1
4 | 1

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"Here, using tandem affinity purification (TAP), we found that anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a ubiquitin ligase complex, and USP9X, a deubiquitylase, specifically interact with LATS2."
USP9X affects LAT
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"Since USP9X interacts strongly with LATS and LATS kinases are involved in the direct regulation of downstream targets YAP and TAZ, in this report, we concentrated our study on the regulation of LATS by USP9X."

sparser
"USP9X interacted strongly with LATS kinase and to a lesser extent with WW45, KIBRA, and Angiomotin, and LATS co-migrated exclusively with USP9X during gel filtration chromatography analysis."

sparser
"In breast cancer, DUB USP9X strongly interacts with LATS kinase to regulate Hippo pathway and suppress tumor growth xref ."

reach
"Grb2 Mediated Recruitment of USP9X to LAT Enhances Themis Stability following Thymic Selection."

sparser
"We reveal that USP9X interacts strongly with Hippo components LATS, moderately with WW45, to a lesser extent with KIBRA and Angiomotins."
USP9X affects JAK2
| 2 3
USP9X binds JAK2.
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Indeed, JAK2 and USP9X do interact, as measured by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref )."

sparser
"Study of the interaction between USP9X and JAK2 is ongoing, and highlights the power of a phenotypic screening approach, as this DUB had never been associated with beta cells or even with diabetes in the past."

sparser
"Furthermore, JAK2-V617F associated physically with USP9X in leukemic HEL cells."
USP9X activates JAK2.
| 2
USP9X activates JAK2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X positively regulated the JAK2 and STAT3 pathway to promote the malignant progression of liver cancer cells."

reach
"We further found that activated JAK2 may be naturally suppressed in 25% of CRLF2 pos DS-ALLs by loss-of-function aberrations in USP9X, a deubiquitinase previously shown to stabilize the activated phosphorylated JAK2."
USP9X affects HHEX
| 2 3
USP9X binds HHEX.
| 3
| 3

sparser
"When the WriPdSf-2 primer set was applied to Chellaston ( S 7 S 23 ) × Lauranne ( S 3 S f ) F 1 progeny, HEX fluorescence was detected from the HEX-HEX genotype S 3 S 23 (half from each allele) and from the null-HEX genotype S 3 S 7 (all from S 3 ), FAM fluorescence was detected for the null-FAM genotype S 7 S f (all from S f ) and both HEX and FAM fluorescence were detected for the HEX-FAM genotype S 23 S f (HEX from S 23 and FAM from S f ) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"As is normally expected for KASP markers, the total amount of HEX fluorescence for HEX-HEX genotypes was about the same as for null-HEX genotypes and about twice that for HEX-FAM genotypes."

sparser
"FAM fluorescence for null-FAM heterozygotes ( S 7 S f for WriPdSf-2 and WriPdSf-5; S 8 S f for WriPdSf-2, WriPdSf-4 and WriPdSf-5), both HEX and FAM fluorescence for HEX-FAM heterozygotes ( S 1 S f and S 23 S f for WriPdSf-3 and S 5 S f for WriPdSf-4) and a low levels of HEX fluorescence for null-null heterozygotes ( S 1 S 7 for WriPdSf-2 and WriPdSf-6; S 1 S 8 for WriPdSf-2, WrPdSf-4 and WriPdSf-5)."
USP9X activates HHEX.
| 2
USP9X activates HHEX. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The ratio of the positive signal in FAM (SO 2)/positive signal in HEX (RPP30, non polymorphic gene) illustrates the ratio man and woman."

reach
"Regular RT-PCR and RT-ddPCR were performed on different cDNA samples using FAM labeled probes targeting luciferase gene or endogenous KLC2 gene and Hex labeled probe targeting an internal control housekeeping gene AAEL002401."
USP9X affects GLYAT
| 5
| 5

sparser
"The sequences for the ORFlab real-time RT-PCR are: forward primer 5 ′ TCA TTG TTA AYG CCT ATA TTA ACC; reverse primer: 5 ′ CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG; and probe: 5 ′ FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."

sparser
"The sequences for the ORF1ab rRT-PCR were forward primer 5′ TCA TTG TTA ATG CCT ATA TTA ACC, reverse primer 5′ CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG, and probe 5′ FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."

sparser
"TCA ATG TTT TCT CGC ATC GCA GCA CAA TAC 159 This work RP: Biotin-GCA ATC TCA AGG CAA CGG CTC AGA TCA AGG Probe: FAM-AAC TTG TTA AAA AAG CAT TCA ATC TGA TGG-THF-GTT CCT TGT ACA GCC Comparison of RT-RPA-BP26, qPCR-IS711, cPCR-BP26 and Rose Bengal Plate test (RBPT) For the 45 vaginal ewe swabs collected; 28(62.2%), 28 (62.2%), and 27 (60.0%) were positive by RT-RPA-BP26, qPCR-IS711and cPCR-BP26respectively."

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"The sequence for the ORF1ab real-time RT-PCR are: forward primer 5' TCA TTG TTA ATG CCT ATA TTA ACC; reverse primer: 5' CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG; probe: 5' FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."
USP9X affects FlaG
| 5
| 5

sparser
"In experiments with LysoIP, the cells expressing FLAG-USP9X had FLAG-USP9X on lysosomes under resting conditions (no LLOMe)."

sparser
"The departure of FLAG-USP9X from lysosomes was ineffective in Gal9KO Huh7 cells ( xref )."

sparser
"However, FLAG-USP9X was fully removed from lysosomes upon LLOMe treatment ( xref )."

sparser
"After 30 min of LLOMe treatment, WT cells showed reduced FLAG-USP9X association with lysosomes, whereas in Gal9KO Huh7 cells the lysosomal localization of FLAG-USP9X did not diminish ( xref )."

sparser
"We overexpressed FLAG-USP9X in in Huh7 cells (WT and Gal9 KO ), and quantified overlaps between USP9X and lysosomes (LAMP1) by HCM in cells subjected to damage."
USP9X affects EPS15
1 1 | 2 1
USP9X deubiquitinates EPS15.
1 1 | 1
USP9X deubiquitinates EPS15. 3 / 3
1 1 | 1

"We identify the endocytic protein Eps15 as one of the critical substrates of USP9X"

"USP9X Controls EGFR Fate by Deubiquitinating the Endocytic Adaptor Eps15"

reach
"Interestingly, recent findings further demonstrate that EPS15 de-ubiquitination by USP9X affects EGFR internalization and its trafficking to lysosomes."
USP9X binds EPS15.
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"By coIP experiments, we obtained evidence of a physical interaction between USP9X and Eps15 in vivo ( Figure 5 F)."

reach
"By coIP experiments, we obtained evidence of a physical interaction between USP9X and Eps15 in vivo."
USP9X affects DEG15
| 5
| 5

sparser
"The CD, fluorescence and colorimetric studies have consistently revealed that FAM-GOO showed strong capability of forming the triple helical structure, while FAM-GPP pronouncedly displayed the single stranded conformation at temperatures as low as 4 °C. The binding experiments have indicated that both peptide probes could recognize denatured collagen with high specificity, and FAM-GPP remarkably did not need the preheating treatment."

sparser
"The tissue staining results have shown that preheated FAM-GOO and unheated FAM-GPP could target denatured collagen in a wide variety of rat frozen and human FFPE tissue sections."

sparser
"Compared with antibodies specific for a certain type of collagen, both FAM-GOO and FAM-GPP act as broad-spectrum probes for the selective detection of denatured collagen of different types and from different species."

sparser
"Importantly, FAM-GPP possessed the unique capability of maintaining the monomer conformation by itself, thus avoiding the potential risks of the thermal or UV pretreatment."

sparser
"We herein construct two peptide probes, FAM-GOO and FAM-GPP, consisting of the repetitive (Gly-Hyp-Hyp)8 and (Gly-Pro-Pro)8 sequences, respectively."
USP9X affects DDX3X
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"USP9X was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm where the interaction between DDX3 and USP9X occurred."

sparser
"Domain mapping studies reveal that the C-terminal region of DDX3 interacted with the N-terminus of USP9X."

reach
"USP9X was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm where the interaction between DDX3 and USP9X occurred."

sparser
"Here, we describe a novel interaction between the RNA helicase DDX3 and the deubiquitinase USP9X in human cells."

sparser
"DDX3 interacts with USP9X and participates in deubiquitination of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1."
USP9X affects CFLAR
| 4 1
USP9X inhibits CFLAR.
| 3
USP9X inhibits CFLAR. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Furthermore, ectopic expression of USP9X prevented c-FLIP downregulation and apoptosis upon combined treatment."

reach
"WP1130 Enhances TRAIL Induced Apoptosis through USP9X Dependent miR-708-Mediated Downregulation of c-FLIP."

reach
"Interestingly, knockdown of USP9X markedly induced c-FLIP downregulation, upregulation of miR-708 expression and sensitivity to TRAIL."
USP9X binds CFLAR.
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"It appears less likely that the endogenous inhibitor of caspase 8, c-FLIP [ xref ], which akin to Survivin and Mcl-1 is a molecule with a relatively short half-life and is stabilized by chaperones and potentially other deubiquitinases, is involved in TRAIL/WP1130-mediated cell death, because an interaction of Usp9X and c-FLIP has not been proven [ xref , xref ]."

reach
"It appears less likely that the endogenous inhibitor of caspase 8, c-FLIP [XREF_BIBR], which akin to Survivin and Mcl-1 is a molecule with a relatively short half-life and is stabilized by chaperones and potentially other deubiquitinases, is involved in TRAIL and WP1130 mediated cell death, because an interaction of Usp9X and c-FLIP has not been proven [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects ANXA2
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Fam13A directly binds to AnxA2 and activates Rho GTPase to facilitate autophagosome formation during PAO1 infection."

sparser
"The association of AnxA2-Fam13A was stable in all these autophagy inhibited MH-S cells after PAO1 infection ( xref )."

sparser
"A stable interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A was detected ( xref )."

sparser
"We further identified an unexpected molecular interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A, which activated Rho GTPase."

sparser
"We further identified an unexpected molecular interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A (Family with sequence similarity 13, member A), which activated Rho GTPase."
USP9X affects AFDN
4 1 |
4 1 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
| 5

sparser
"The final draft of the SAT-FAM comprised 30 items in four factors: shame and discrimination, social interaction, emotional reaction, and avoidance behaviours."

sparser
"This study was conducted in three phases: (1) explicate the concept of stigma towards family caregivers of patients with mental illness, (2) develop and iteratively optimise a preliminary version of the SAT-FAM, and (3) test the psychometric properties of the final version of the SAT-FAM."

sparser
"In phase 2, the first draft of the SAT-FAM with 38 items was developed."

sparser
"This study aims to develop and validate the stigma assessment tool for family member caregivers of patients with mental illness (SAT-FAM)."

sparser
"The SAT-FAM is a valid and reliable self-report instrument for assessing stigma towards family caregivers of patients with mental illness."
SBSN affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Bindings of FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] and FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] to the surface of confluent A10 cells and HAoSMCs was detected within 15 min and reached a plateau after 50 min (Fig.  xref i–l)."

sparser
"FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[279–295] did not bind to these cells (Fig.  xref d,h)."

sparser
"Both FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] and FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] bound to A10 cells and HAoSMCs in a concentration-dependent fashion (Fig.  xref m–p), revealing abundant binding sites in these cells."

sparser
"To determine whether SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] or SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] bound to the surface of intact cells, we incubated A10 cells and HAoSMCs with the peptides labeled with 5-carboxyfluorescein at the N-terminus (FAM-suprabasin peptides)."

sparser
"Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy gave no signals in the absence of a fluorescence-labeled peptide (Fig.  xref a,e), but detected the presence of specific signals on the surface of A10 cells and HAoSMCs onto which FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] (Fig.  xref b,f) or FAM-SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] (Fig.  xref c,g) were overlaid to bind to their cell surface."
RFP affects USP9X
| 5
USP9X binds RFP. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"Trans-autophosphorylation of exogenous kinase-dead Plk4 by endogenous wild-type Plk4 with which it is dimerized has been described xref , and the minor stabilization of Plk4 K41M observed in the presence of RFP-FAM46C may have reflected such homodimerization with endogenous Plk4, the latter being susceptible to regulation by FAM46C. The significant stabilizing effect of FAM46C on wild-type Plk4 protein level could also have potentially been due to an increase in Plk4 mRNA level mediated through FAM46C’s poly(A) RNA polymerase activity, but if this were the dominant mechanism, one might expect a corresponding increase in K41M protein stability, which was not observed."

sparser
"Increased FAM46C expression was also associated with an altered centriolar profile: a higher proportion of RFP-FAM46C cells had only 1 centriole, while fewer possessed >4 centrioles, as compared with RFP control (Fig.  xref , Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"RFP-FAM46C was found in the same centriolar fraction as FLAG-Plk4 in extracts from doubly transfected cells that were separated by sucrose gradient (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The shFAM46C centriole phenotype was partially rescued by RFP-FAM46C (Supplementary Fig.  xref ), arguing against an off-target effect and providing further evidence that FAM46C was indeed regulating centriole number."

sparser
"Indeed, Plk4-induced centriole overduplication was abrogated by RFP-FAM46C, manifest as both reduction in centriole number and suppression of rosette formation (Fig.  xref )."
| 1 4

sparser
"Here the authors show that the deubiquitinase Usp9x interacts with, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2 and provide evidence that a Usp9x-PRC2 regulatory axis is critical at peri-implantation."

sparser
"Taken together, these data indicate that Usp9x interacts with PRC2 components and that its catalytic activity is required to promote a deubiquitinated state and higher protein levels of PRC2."

sparser
"Our results unveil a Usp9x-PRC2 regulatory axis that is critical at peri-implantation and may be redeployed in other stem cell fate transitions and disease states."

reach
"We show that Usp9x interacts with, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PRC2."

sparser
"Thus, the Usp9x-PRC2 axis reported here merits further exploration in other developmental contexts and disease states."
PMAIP1 affects USP9X
| 2 2
PMAIP1 inhibits USP9X.
| 2
PMAIP1 inhibits USP9X. 2 / 3
| 2

reach
"These results suggest that BIX-01294 degrades the MCL1 through up-regulation of PMAIP1 and reduction of USP9X, which is consistent to our previous study that PMAIP1 upregulation reduces the availability of USP9X to MCL1, thereby promoting its ubiquitination and degradation, leading to the apoptosis of neoplastic cells [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"In conclusion, after pemetrexed treatment in NSCLC cells, Noxa downregulated Usp9x, resulting in a decrease in Mcl-1 and eventually leading to apoptosis."
PMAIP1 binds USP9X.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Additional experiments were conducted to determine if PMA activation was associated with FAM binding."

sparser
"Based on this finding we performed Western blot analysis of Mcl-1 and its interacting proteins Usp9X and Noxa."
PGR affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"To our knowledge, a positive effect of PR-FAM on spinal myoclonus has not been described so far."

sparser
"The positive effect of PR-FAM could be confirmed by transient suspension."

sparser
"Prolonged-release fampridine (PR-FAM), a potassium channel blocker, is approved for improving walking ability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)."

sparser
"PR-FAM may be considered as a treatment option in refractory spinal myoclonus after myelitis in selected cases."

sparser
"Here, we report a 32-year-old female with myoclonus after cervical myelitis affecting both hands which markedly improved after administration of PR-FAM."
OTUD4 affects USP9X
3 | 1 1
3 | 1 1

No evidence text available

reach
"Characterization of ALKBH3 interacting proteins show that USP7 and USP9x associate with another DUB OTU deubiquitinase 4 (OTUD4) to form a protein complex that deubiquitinates ALKBH3 [XREF_BIBR]."

No evidence text available

sparser
"If indeed OTUD4-bound USP9X can affect TβR deubiquitination, it may explain both the catalytic and non-catalytic functions of OTUD4 in TGFβ regulation."

No evidence text available
OGN affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"In the present study, we thus aimed to examine the association of serum levels of OGN and FAM5C and indices of muscle mass with BMD, bone turnover markers, and the presence of vertebral fractures in p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The present study is the first to examine the association of serum OGN and FAM5C with bone metabolism as well as fracture risk in humans."

sparser
"Association of osteoglycin and FAM5C with bone turnover markers, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus."

sparser
"We conducted a cross-sectional study and investigated the association of serum OGN and FAM5C levels and muscle mass examined by whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry with bone mineral density (BMD), bone turnover markers, and the presence of vertebral fractures (VFs) in 156 postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."

sparser
"Furthermore, we investigated the association of serum levels of OGN and FAM5C with parameters of glucose metabolism in the population."
NUAK1 affects USP9X
4 | 1
4 | 1

No evidence text available

sparser
"However, USP9X binds to NUAK1 to cleave the polyubiquitin modifications, thereby facilitating LKB1-mediated phosphorylation."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
LGALS9 affects USP9X
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"Gal9-USP9X interactions in resting cells were independent of Gal9’s capacity to recognize glycans ( xref )."

sparser
"Gal9 association with lysosomal glycoproteins increases whereas interactions with a newly identified Gal9 partner, deubiquitinase USP9X, diminishes upon lysosomal injury."

reach
"We confirmed Gal9 and USP9X interactions and examined their dynamics during lysosomal damage."

sparser
"We confirmed Gal9 and USP9X interactions and examined their dynamics during lysosomal damage."

sparser
"Hence, Gal9 and USP9X interact primarily under homeostatic conditions."
LATS2 affects USP9X
4 | 1
4 | 1

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"Here, using tandem affinity purification (TAP), we found that anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a ubiquitin ligase complex, and USP9X, a deubiquitylase, specifically interact with LATS2."
LAT affects USP9X
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"Since USP9X interacts strongly with LATS and LATS kinases are involved in the direct regulation of downstream targets YAP and TAZ, in this report, we concentrated our study on the regulation of LATS by USP9X."

sparser
"USP9X interacted strongly with LATS kinase and to a lesser extent with WW45, KIBRA, and Angiomotin, and LATS co-migrated exclusively with USP9X during gel filtration chromatography analysis."

sparser
"In breast cancer, DUB USP9X strongly interacts with LATS kinase to regulate Hippo pathway and suppress tumor growth xref ."

reach
"Grb2 Mediated Recruitment of USP9X to LAT Enhances Themis Stability following Thymic Selection."

sparser
"We reveal that USP9X interacts strongly with Hippo components LATS, moderately with WW45, to a lesser extent with KIBRA and Angiomotins."
IRS2 affects USP9X
| 2 3
| 2 3

reach
"Thus, it is likely that at least in a portion of human prostate cancer, USP9X interacts with IRS-2 resulting in its deubiquitination and stabilization, followed by the maintenance of high protein level of IRS-2."

sparser
"In addition, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-2 was not observed in LNCaP cells ( xref ), suggesting that USP9X in LNCaP does not deubiquitinate and stabilize IRS-2 because of the absence of interaction between them."

sparser
"USP9X does not interact with IRS-2 in LNCaP cells."

reach
"In addition, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-2 was not observed in LNCaP cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that USP9X in LNCaP does not deubiquitinate and stabilize IRS-2 because of the absence of interaction between them."

sparser
"Thus, it is likely that at least in a portion of human prostate cancer, USP9X interacts with IRS-2 resulting in its deubiquitination and stabilization, followed by the maintenance of high protein level of IRS-2."
GLYAT affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"The sequences for the ORFlab real-time RT-PCR are: forward primer 5 ′ TCA TTG TTA AYG CCT ATA TTA ACC; reverse primer: 5 ′ CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG; and probe: 5 ′ FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."

sparser
"The sequences for the ORF1ab rRT-PCR were forward primer 5′ TCA TTG TTA ATG CCT ATA TTA ACC, reverse primer 5′ CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG, and probe 5′ FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."

sparser
"TCA ATG TTT TCT CGC ATC GCA GCA CAA TAC 159 This work RP: Biotin-GCA ATC TCA AGG CAA CGG CTC AGA TCA AGG Probe: FAM-AAC TTG TTA AAA AAG CAT TCA ATC TGA TGG-THF-GTT CCT TGT ACA GCC Comparison of RT-RPA-BP26, qPCR-IS711, cPCR-BP26 and Rose Bengal Plate test (RBPT) For the 45 vaginal ewe swabs collected; 28(62.2%), 28 (62.2%), and 27 (60.0%) were positive by RT-RPA-BP26, qPCR-IS711and cPCR-BP26respectively."

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"The sequence for the ORF1ab real-time RT-PCR are: forward primer 5' TCA TTG TTA ATG CCT ATA TTA ACC; reverse primer: 5' CAC TTA ATG TAA GGC TTT GTT AAG; probe: 5' FAM-AAC TGC AGA GTC ACA TGT TGA CA-BHQ1."
FlaG affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"In experiments with LysoIP, the cells expressing FLAG-USP9X had FLAG-USP9X on lysosomes under resting conditions (no LLOMe)."

sparser
"The departure of FLAG-USP9X from lysosomes was ineffective in Gal9KO Huh7 cells ( xref )."

sparser
"However, FLAG-USP9X was fully removed from lysosomes upon LLOMe treatment ( xref )."

sparser
"After 30 min of LLOMe treatment, WT cells showed reduced FLAG-USP9X association with lysosomes, whereas in Gal9KO Huh7 cells the lysosomal localization of FLAG-USP9X did not diminish ( xref )."

sparser
"We overexpressed FLAG-USP9X in in Huh7 cells (WT and Gal9 KO ), and quantified overlaps between USP9X and lysosomes (LAMP1) by HCM in cells subjected to damage."
FBXW7 affects USP9X
| 2 3
| 2 3

sparser
"USP9X directly bound FBW7 and antagonized its ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"If USP9X-FBW7 interaction were to regulate FBW7 protein stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation, then a proteasome inhibitor (MG132) should restore the levels of FBW7 in USP9X -silenced cells."

reach
"USP9X directly bound FBW7 and antagonized its ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation."

reach
"First, we confirmed the interaction between endogenous FBW7 and USP9X by immunoprecipitation of FBW7, followed by Western blot analysis (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"Next, we investigated the biochemical significance of the FBW7-USP9X interaction."
DEG15 affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"The CD, fluorescence and colorimetric studies have consistently revealed that FAM-GOO showed strong capability of forming the triple helical structure, while FAM-GPP pronouncedly displayed the single stranded conformation at temperatures as low as 4 °C. The binding experiments have indicated that both peptide probes could recognize denatured collagen with high specificity, and FAM-GPP remarkably did not need the preheating treatment."

sparser
"The tissue staining results have shown that preheated FAM-GOO and unheated FAM-GPP could target denatured collagen in a wide variety of rat frozen and human FFPE tissue sections."

sparser
"Compared with antibodies specific for a certain type of collagen, both FAM-GOO and FAM-GPP act as broad-spectrum probes for the selective detection of denatured collagen of different types and from different species."

sparser
"Importantly, FAM-GPP possessed the unique capability of maintaining the monomer conformation by itself, thus avoiding the potential risks of the thermal or UV pretreatment."

sparser
"We herein construct two peptide probes, FAM-GOO and FAM-GPP, consisting of the repetitive (Gly-Hyp-Hyp)8 and (Gly-Pro-Pro)8 sequences, respectively."
DDX3X affects USP9X
| 1 4
| 1 4

sparser
"USP9X was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm where the interaction between DDX3 and USP9X occurred."

sparser
"Domain mapping studies reveal that the C-terminal region of DDX3 interacted with the N-terminus of USP9X."

reach
"USP9X was predominantly localized in the cytoplasm where the interaction between DDX3 and USP9X occurred."

sparser
"Here, we describe a novel interaction between the RNA helicase DDX3 and the deubiquitinase USP9X in human cells."

sparser
"DDX3 interacts with USP9X and participates in deubiquitination of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1."
ANXA2 affects USP9X
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Fam13A directly binds to AnxA2 and activates Rho GTPase to facilitate autophagosome formation during PAO1 infection."

sparser
"The association of AnxA2-Fam13A was stable in all these autophagy inhibited MH-S cells after PAO1 infection ( xref )."

sparser
"A stable interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A was detected ( xref )."

sparser
"We further identified an unexpected molecular interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A, which activated Rho GTPase."

sparser
"We further identified an unexpected molecular interaction between AnxA2 and Fam13A (Family with sequence similarity 13, member A), which activated Rho GTPase."
AFDN affects USP9X
4 1 |
4 1 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Salusin-β affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds salusin-β. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Both FAM-salusin-β and salusin-β-FAM bound to HeLa human cervical carcinoma cell line in a concentration-dependent manner (10 −8 M–10 −7 M)."

sparser
"To determine whether salusin-β binds to the intact cell surface, we incubated several endothelium- and cancer-derived cells with synthetic salusin-β peptide labelled with 5-carboxyfluorescein at either N- (FAM-salusin-β) or C-terminus (salusin-β-FAM)."

sparser
"Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy with antibodies against the ATP synthase β-subunits revealed specific cell surface signals that were especially strong in the HeLa cells and the signals colocalized very well with those of cells onto which salusin-β-FAM was overlaid to bind to its cell surface receptors (Fig.  xref , xref )."

sparser
"The binding of salusin-β-FAM to HeLa cells was significantly inhibited by pretreatment of the cells with excess β-casomorphin 7 (Fig.  xref ) and enterostatin (Fig.  xref )."
RplY affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Overall, we confirmed that most samples were identified by multiplex RT-PCR List of primer pairs and probe sets for target virus detection Forward ACA AGA CCA ATC CTG TCA CCT 63 Reverse TGG ACA AAG CGT CTA CGC T 64 Probe FAM-CTC ACC GTG CCC AGT GAG C-BHQ1 67 Influenza B NS & NEP Forward GGA TCC TCA ACT CAC TCT TCGA 63 Reverse CGG TGC TCT TGA CCA AAT TGG"

sparser
"For the detection of rhinoviruses, the following primers and probes were used: Forward-S1: WGC CVG CGT GGC KGC C, Forward-S2: AGC CYG CGT GGT GCC C, Reverse: GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA GT and probe FAM-CTC CGG CCC CTG AAT GYG GCT AA-TAMRA, at the rate of 300 nm per reaction for primers and 133 nm for the Pathogens 2021, 10, 516 9 of 12 probe."

sparser
"Protective Antigen (PA): a) PA-Forward: CGG ATC AAG TAT ATG GGA ATA TAG CAA b) PA-Reverse: CCG GTT TAG TCG TTT CTA ATG GAT c) PA-Probe: FAM-CTC GAA CTG GAG TGA AGT GTT ACC GCA AAT-BHQ1 2."

sparser
"For the detection of rhinoviruses, the following primers and probes were used: Forward-S1: WGC CVG CGT GGC KGC C, Forward-S2: AGC CYG CGT GGT GCC C, Reverse: GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA GT and probe FAM-CTC CGG CCC CTG AAT GYG GCT AA-TAMRA, at the rate of 300 nm per reaction for primers and 133 nm for the probe."

reach
"Here we report that both BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9X and UCH37 and other DUBs at physiologically relevant concentrations and time scales."

reach
"BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9x and UCH37 in vitro."

reach
"BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9x and UCH37."

reach
"PEITC inhibited labeling of recombinant USP9x with Cy5-UbVME with an IC 50 value of 20 +/- 2 muM, in good agreement with the lysate assays (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
P4 affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds p4. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Initially, we used N-terminally fluorescein-labelled P4 peptide (P4-FAM) and unlabelled RagAB to maximise the signal-to-noise, and obtained apparent dissociation constants of ~2 μM for W83 RagAB and ~0.2 μM for ATCC RagAB ( xref )."

sparser
"This may provide an alternative explanation for the different MST results for the P4 and P4-FAM peptide titrations to RagAB ( xref )."

sparser
"In the "reverse" experiment, the readout is on the labelled peptide (P4-FAM), and the large change in mass upon binding could generate a thermophoretic signal in the absence of any conformational change."

sparser
"Notably, the result for unlabelled P4 contrasts with that for P4-FAM (Discussion)."
N-ATF5-S1 affects USP9X
| 4
N-ATF5-S1 decreases the amount of USP9X. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"CP-d and n-ATF 5-S1 induces apoptosis by disrupting the expression of prosurvival proteins, ATF5 itself, deubiquitinase USP9X, BCL2, BAG3, and MCL1 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"In contrast, CP-d and n-ATF 5-S1 did not decrease mRNA levels of Usp9X, a gene not described as transcriptionally regulated by ATF5 (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"CP-d and n-ATF 5-S1 promoted tumor cell apoptotic susceptibility in part by reducing expression of the deubiquitinase Usp9X and led to diminished levels of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Mcl-1 and Bcl-2."

reach
"CP-d and n-ATF 5-S1 promoted tumor cell apoptotic susceptibility in part by reducing expression of the deubiquitinase Usp9X and lead to diminished levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members Mcl-1 and Bcl-2."
MecA1 affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds GFP and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."
USP9X binds GFP, GFP, and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."
GN affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
EIF affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds eIF. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B was barely affected by RNase A treatment, ruling out the possibility that RNA molecules mediate this interaction."

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , endogenous eIF4B was found to be coimmunoprecipitated with USP9X. Treatment with either MG132, a protease inhibitor, or N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a deubiquitinase inhibitor, had no effect on the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B. Moreover, to rule out any RNA-mediated interactions, RNase A was added to the cell lysate during immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"To determine whether the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X occurs at physiological level, we immunoprecipitated eIF4B from HEK293T cell lysates."

sparser
"This result makes PABP and eIF4E much less likely the direct substrate of USP9X. Of note, although eIF4B does not appear to be USP9X’s substrate, it may still play an important role in this process, most likely as a scaffolding protein connecting USP9X and eIF4A. This would be consistent with the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X."
WWC1 affects USP9X
3 | 1
3 | 1

sparser
"AMOT family members (AMOT, AMOTL1, and AMOTL2) and KIBRA also interact with USP9X, but only weakly."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
VMP1 affects USP9X
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"Interestingly, VMP1 interacts with USP9x early during zymophagy, supporting a direct functional role for this ubiquitin specific protease in this selective autophagic pathway."

reach
"Moreover, VMP1 interacts with USP9x, indicating that there is a close cooperation between the autophagy pathway and the ubiquitin recognition machinery required for selective autophagosome formation."

sparser
"Moreover, VMP1 interacts with USP9x, indicating that there is a close cooperation between the autophagy pathway and the ubiquitin recognition machinery required for selective autophagosome formation."
USP9X affects ubiquitination
| 2
USP9X inhibits ubiquitination. 2 / 4
| 2

sparser
"USP9X physically interacts with Bcl10 in the CBM complex and inhibits TCR-stimulated Bcl10 ubiquitination."

sparser
"Knockdown of USP9X increased polyubiquitination of NUAK1 and MARK4, whereas overexpression of USP9X inhibited ubiquitination."
USP9X affects tumor growth
| 3
USP9X activates tumor growth. 3 / 4
| 3

eidos
"Studies related to other malignancies , such as pancreatic cancer , demonstrated that Usp9X is necessary to drive tumor growth by inhibition of cell death21 ."

eidos
"Inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 leads to ERG degradation and inhibits tumor growth ( 183 ) ."

eidos
"Previous studies showed that two deubiquitinases , USP9X and USP13 , stabilize MCL-1 protein levels and promote tumor growth 5 , 7 ."
USP9X affects salusin-β
| 4
USP9X binds salusin-β. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Both FAM-salusin-β and salusin-β-FAM bound to HeLa human cervical carcinoma cell line in a concentration-dependent manner (10 −8 M–10 −7 M)."

sparser
"To determine whether salusin-β binds to the intact cell surface, we incubated several endothelium- and cancer-derived cells with synthetic salusin-β peptide labelled with 5-carboxyfluorescein at either N- (FAM-salusin-β) or C-terminus (salusin-β-FAM)."

sparser
"Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy with antibodies against the ATP synthase β-subunits revealed specific cell surface signals that were especially strong in the HeLa cells and the signals colocalized very well with those of cells onto which salusin-β-FAM was overlaid to bind to its cell surface receptors (Fig.  xref , xref )."

sparser
"The binding of salusin-β-FAM to HeLa cells was significantly inhibited by pretreatment of the cells with excess β-casomorphin 7 (Fig.  xref ) and enterostatin (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects rplY
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Overall, we confirmed that most samples were identified by multiplex RT-PCR List of primer pairs and probe sets for target virus detection Forward ACA AGA CCA ATC CTG TCA CCT 63 Reverse TGG ACA AAG CGT CTA CGC T 64 Probe FAM-CTC ACC GTG CCC AGT GAG C-BHQ1 67 Influenza B NS & NEP Forward GGA TCC TCA ACT CAC TCT TCGA 63 Reverse CGG TGC TCT TGA CCA AAT TGG"

sparser
"For the detection of rhinoviruses, the following primers and probes were used: Forward-S1: WGC CVG CGT GGC KGC C, Forward-S2: AGC CYG CGT GGT GCC C, Reverse: GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA GT and probe FAM-CTC CGG CCC CTG AAT GYG GCT AA-TAMRA, at the rate of 300 nm per reaction for primers and 133 nm for the Pathogens 2021, 10, 516 9 of 12 probe."

sparser
"Protective Antigen (PA): a) PA-Forward: CGG ATC AAG TAT ATG GGA ATA TAG CAA b) PA-Reverse: CCG GTT TAG TCG TTT CTA ATG GAT c) PA-Probe: FAM-CTC GAA CTG GAG TGA AGT GTT ACC GCA AAT-BHQ1 2."

sparser
"For the detection of rhinoviruses, the following primers and probes were used: Forward-S1: WGC CVG CGT GGC KGC C, Forward-S2: AGC CYG CGT GGT GCC C, Reverse: GAA ACA CGG ACA CCC AAA GTA GT and probe FAM-CTC CGG CCC CTG AAT GYG GCT AA-TAMRA, at the rate of 300 nm per reaction for primers and 133 nm for the probe."
USP9X affects p4
| 4
USP9X binds p4. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Initially, we used N-terminally fluorescein-labelled P4 peptide (P4-FAM) and unlabelled RagAB to maximise the signal-to-noise, and obtained apparent dissociation constants of ~2 μM for W83 RagAB and ~0.2 μM for ATCC RagAB ( xref )."

sparser
"This may provide an alternative explanation for the different MST results for the P4 and P4-FAM peptide titrations to RagAB ( xref )."

sparser
"In the "reverse" experiment, the readout is on the labelled peptide (P4-FAM), and the large change in mass upon binding could generate a thermophoretic signal in the absence of any conformational change."

sparser
"Notably, the result for unlabelled P4 contrasts with that for P4-FAM (Discussion)."
USP9X affects mitosis
| 4
USP9X inhibits mitosis.
| 2
| 2

reach
"Control or USP9X depleted human osteosarcoma U2OS cells were arrested in mitosis with the microtubule destabilizing drug nocodazole for 2, 4, or 6hr to examine the rate of degradation of Mcl-1 and key mitotic regulators."

reach
"We found that USP9X depletion reduced the duration of the arrest and cells exited mitosis despite the presence of the drug (XREF_FIG B)."
USP9X activates mitosis.
| 2
USP9X activates mitosis. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"APC15 knockdown also caused a delay in mitosis that was abolished by co-depletion of USP9X (XREF_FIG B and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY E)."

reach
"We therefore investigated the effect of Usp9X knockdown in Mcl1 -/- MEFs to rule out the possibility that USP9X mediates its mitosis specific effects by stabilizing MCL1."
USP9X affects mecA1
| 4
USP9X binds GFP and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."
USP9X binds GFP, GFP, and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."

reach
"HR assays showed that knockdown of USP9X significantly reduced HR efficiency, which was partially rescued by reintroduction of BRCA1 into USP9X-depleted cells."

reach
"Therefore, if USP9x increases MCL-1 expression [XREF_BIBR], then it could be suggested the USP9x indirectly promotes HR repair via MCL-1."

reach
"Together, these data suggest that USP9X promotes HR repair of DSB partially through BRCA1.3.5 USP9X depletion increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents."

reach
"Together, these results suggest that USP9X interacts with BRCA1.3.4 USP9X promotes HR repair partially through BRCA1."
USP9X affects gN
| 4
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X affects eIF
| 4
USP9X binds eIF. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B was barely affected by RNase A treatment, ruling out the possibility that RNA molecules mediate this interaction."

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref , endogenous eIF4B was found to be coimmunoprecipitated with USP9X. Treatment with either MG132, a protease inhibitor, or N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a deubiquitinase inhibitor, had no effect on the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B. Moreover, to rule out any RNA-mediated interactions, RNase A was added to the cell lysate during immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"To determine whether the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X occurs at physiological level, we immunoprecipitated eIF4B from HEK293T cell lysates."

sparser
"This result makes PABP and eIF4E much less likely the direct substrate of USP9X. Of note, although eIF4B does not appear to be USP9X’s substrate, it may still play an important role in this process, most likely as a scaffolding protein connecting USP9X and eIF4A. This would be consistent with the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X."
USP9X affects activity
| 4
USP9X inhibits activity. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"In addition, recombinant FAF inhibited the bactericidal activity of LL-37 (0.9 μM) against group G streptococci, S. aureus and E. coli (data not shown), further emphasizing the inhibitory effect of FAF on this antibacterial peptide."

sparser
"3.6 FAM inhibits alkyltransferase activity ."

sparser
"Based on these findings, we demonstrated that FAM122A protein could effectively inhibit phosphatase activity of PP2A-Aα/Cα/B55α but not PP2A-Aα/Cα/B56α complex."

sparser
"Regardless of this, our in vitro phosphatase assay demonstrated that FAM122A effectively inhibited the PP2A activity in the PP2A-Cα-pulled down precipitates with the same amounts of the PP2A-Cα complex, suggesting that the inhibitory activity of FAM122A involves its interaction with PP2A complex besides decreased PP2A-Cα."
USP9X affects WWC1
3 | 1
3 | 1

sparser
"AMOT family members (AMOT, AMOTL1, and AMOTL2) and KIBRA also interact with USP9X, but only weakly."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects VMP1
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"Interestingly, VMP1 interacts with USP9x early during zymophagy, supporting a direct functional role for this ubiquitin specific protease in this selective autophagic pathway."

reach
"Moreover, VMP1 interacts with USP9x, indicating that there is a close cooperation between the autophagy pathway and the ubiquitin recognition machinery required for selective autophagosome formation."

sparser
"Moreover, VMP1 interacts with USP9x, indicating that there is a close cooperation between the autophagy pathway and the ubiquitin recognition machinery required for selective autophagosome formation."
USP9X affects U87
| 4
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X affects TRIM33
| 1 3
USP9X inhibits TRIM33. 4 / 4
| 1 3

sparser
"USP9x inhibited the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TIF1γ from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, hence maintaining SMAD4 nuclear retention."

sparser
"USP9x competitively inhibits TIF1γ from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, thus maintains SMAD4 nuclear retention and stabilizes the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex in the nucleus."

reach
"USP9x competitively inhibits TIF1gamma from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, thus maintains SMAD4 nuclear retention and stabilizes the SMAD3 and SMAD4 complex in the nucleus."

sparser
"USP9x inhibited the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TIF1γ from binding and monoubiquitinating SMAD4, hence maintaining the SMAD4 nuclear retention."
USP9X affects TIO
| 4
| 4

sparser
"In the presence of a target molecule, the target induces conformational change in aptamer’s structure led to the formation of anti-parallel G-quadruplex structure, which decreases the adsorption and weakens the quenching interaction between FAM and TiO 2 ."

sparser
"When OTA interacted with the aptamer, it induced the formation of aptamer-G-quadruplex complex, hence weakening the interaction between FAM-labeled aptamers and TiO 2 , resulting in fluorescence recovery."

sparser
"When OTA interacts with the aptamer, it induced aptamer G-quadruplex complex formation, weakens the interaction between FAM-labeled aptamer and TiO 2 , resulting in fluorescence recovery."

sparser
"In the presence of OTA, the target induced interaction and formation of G-quadruplex structure formation resists the interaction of FAM and TiO 2 , results in fluorescence recovery which quenched in the absence of OTA as shown in xref ."
USP9X affects TGM2
| 4
| 4

sparser
"The 50 μL final reaction volume contained 0.4 μM of matrix (M) gene-specific primer (forward: GAC CRA TCC TGT CAC CTC TGAC; reverse: AGGGC ATT YTG GAC AAA KC GTCTA) and 0.2 μM of specific probe (FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG -BHQ-1)."

sparser
"Human Coronavirus 229E (229E, ATCC VR-740) and Human Coronavirus OC43 (OC43, ATCC VR-1558) NL63: 5′-GTG GTG TAC TTC TTG TTG ATGG, 3′-GGT ACT AGG CGT AGC AAC TATT, 56-FAM-AGG CAA CTG-ZEN-ACC CAC TTG AAC ACG-3IABkFQ; OC43: 5′-GGA CCT CAT TTG TGT GCA AAGTT, 3′-GCA GCC AAA GTG TAT CCA CTGA, JUN-TCA AAG TGT TGC CTC CAC TGC TCT CAGA-QSY; 229E: 5′-CAC TTT TGA CAA GAA AGC GTT TAC AC, 3′-CTG CGA CCA GCC ACT CTA CTAC, VIC-TAG CAG CGT CAT ACC TAG CTT GCC CACA-QSY; and HKU1: 5′-CTG GTT GGT GTT GGT GAA CATT, 3′-TGA TCC ATC CAA TAC ACC ACACT, FAM-TGC AGG GTT CGG TGTT-MGBNFQ. and influenza viruses."

sparser
"Patient details Primers and probes Inf A F GAC CRA TCC TGT CAC CTC TGA C M Inf A R AGG GCA TTY TGG ACA AAK CGT CTA Inf A P FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG-BHQ1 Inf B F TCC TCA AYT CAC TCT TCG AGC G NC Inf B R CGG TGC TCT TGA CCA AAT TGG Continued"

sparser
"After that, the detection of viral RNA was carried out using the followed sequence of primers (influenza A-Forward-5 GACCRATCCTGT-CACCTCTGA C 3 ; Reverse-5 AGGGCATTYTGGACAAAKCGTCTA3 ; influenza B-Forward-5 GGAGCAACCAATGCCAC 3 ; Reverse-5 GTKTAGGCGGTCTTGACCAG 3 ) and probes (influenza A-Probe1-5 FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG-BHQ1-3 ; influenza B-Probe1 5'-(FAM)-ATAAACTTTGAAGCAGGAAT-(MGB)-3'), and also by using the AgPath-ID One-Step RT-PCR Kit (Applied Biosystems Inc., EUA) on an ABI 7500 SDS real-time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany)."
USP9X affects TAC1
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Our initial goal was to perform flow cytometry analysis to determine if FAM-SP binds to RBL cells stably expressing MRGPRX2 and to test if this binding could be blocked by unlabeled HK-1, hBD3 or icatibant."

sparser
"Second, although we were unsuccessful in demonstrating specific binding of FAM-SP to RBL cells stably overexpressing MRGPRX2 due to high background binding, it is likely that this mutation interferes with SP’s binding to MRGPRX2."

sparser
"Since we also had control data of diffusion times for FAM-SP and NK1R-NLPs alone, by comparing the average diffusion times of the mixture with the controls, we were able to infer the percentage of bound FAM-SP (Ligand bound %) versus the total amount of FAM-SP added and the concentration of free NK1R-NLPs at equilibrium ([NK1R-NLPs])."

sparser
"Compared with the dot blot assay, FCS is a more accurate method to rapidly study the binding affinity of FAM-SP interacting with NK1R-NLPs in aqueous solution without substrate and thus exhibiting significantly reduced non-specific binding."
USP9X affects SNP
| 4
SLIT2 binds USP9X and SNP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise."

sparser
"For example, we showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CAMP responsive element binding protein 1 gene ( CREB1 rs2253206 and rs2360969) were related to change in temperature during exercise, the SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise, and a SNP in the μ–opioid receptor gene ( OPRM1 , rs1799971) was related to changes in norepinephrine and lactate [ xref ]."
| 2

sparser
"Finally, the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 was associated with change in norepinephrine during exercise ( r = −."

sparser
"The SNP FAM101A rs7955740 was not associated with radiosensitivity in the clinical association analysis."
USP9X affects SMN2
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects SH
| 4
| 4

sparser
"As a negative control, the spike protein (S protein from MERS-CoV coat protein) was reacted with the assembled AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J (lane 9)."

sparser
"Assembly of AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J was confirmed by 8% native TBM-PAGE. xref b shows the PAGE result of the AIapt/Zyme/SH-DNA 3 W J assembly."

sparser
"Assembly of AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J was confirmed by 8% native TBM-PAGE."

sparser
"The AIapt/FAM/SH-3 W J was assembled by annealing three corresponding DNA strands at an equimolar ratio in TMS buffer (40 mM Tris−HCl, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 100 mM NaCl) by heating at 80 °C for 5 min, followed by slowly cooling down to 4 °C at a rate of 2 °C/min on a T100™ Thermal Cycler (Bio-rad)."
USP9X affects RET
| 4
| 4

sparser
"During extinction training, the fam-Ret, nov-Ret, and control groups froze equally ( F (2, 21) = 0.398, p  = 0.677) (see Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref , mice were exposed to the OF for 30 min one day before extinction (fam-Ret group)."

sparser
"LTM test indicated that exposure to a novel OF 2 h before retrieval-extinction significantly enhanced extinction (main group effects: F (2, 21) = 19.44; post hoc comparisons: nov-Ret, p  < 0.001 vs . control), but exposure to a familiar OF had no effects (fam-Ret, p  = 0.336 vs . control) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Subsequent exposure of the fam-Ret group to the same OF before retrieval-extinction, indicated familiarity rather than novelty."
USP9X affects PRICKLE2
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

reach
"Flag tagged PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 were immunoprecipitated from human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells and subjected to anti-USP9X Western blot analysis; XREF_FIG shows both PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 interact with endogenous USP9X in HEK293T cells."

No evidence text available

reach
"However, USP9X directly interacts with PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 and cleaves their conjugated polyubiquitin chains 51."

sparser
"As with PRICKLE1, while the interaction with BCR mapped to the N-terminus, the PRICKLE2USP9X interaction mapped to the C-terminus of PRICKLE2 ( xref )."
USP9X affects PRICKLE1
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

No evidence text available

reach
"However, USP9X directly interacts with PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 and cleaves their conjugated polyubiquitin chains 51."

reach
"Flag tagged PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 were immunoprecipitated from human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells and subjected to anti-USP9X Western blot analysis; XREF_FIG shows both PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 interact with endogenous USP9X in HEK293T cells."

sparser
"To map the PRICKLE1-USP9X interacting domain, recombinant vectors expressing full-length, N-terminal or C-terminal portions of PRICKLE1 (schematic diagrams in xref ) were transfected into HEK293T cells and immunoprecipitated via the Flag tag. xref showed that endogenous USP9X interacted specifically with the PRICKLE1 C-terminus."
USP9X affects PNA-GO
| 4
USP9X binds PNA-GO. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"As many lncRNAs participate in transcriptional regulation inside the nucleus, we need to develop the methods to deliver the FAM and PNA-GO complex to the nucleus XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."

reach
"A total of FAM and PNA-GO complex solution was mixed with target oligomer having a complementary sequence, followed by addition of various concentrations of oligomer."

reach
"Detecting method of the functionally active endogenous lncRNA with its open frame which can be monitored by FAM and PNA-GO complex provides useful tool for further understanding how lncRNAs are working in intracellular milieu."

reach
"Specificity of FAM and PNA-GO complex."
USP9X affects PMAIP1
| 2 2
USP9X binds PMAIP1.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Additional experiments were conducted to determine if PMA activation was associated with FAM binding."

sparser
"Based on this finding we performed Western blot analysis of Mcl-1 and its interacting proteins Usp9X and Noxa."
USP9X activates PMAIP1.
| 2
USP9X activates PMAIP1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Interestingly, both Usp9X pharmacological inhibition and silencing in MPNST cells elicited a significant increase in ATF3, a typical marker of ER-stress (Fig. 5a,b) and in the pro-apoptotic BH3-only protein Noxa (Fig. 5a,b)."

reach
"Furthermore, Usp9x expression increased in Noxa knockdown cells, suggesting Noxa may regulate Mcl-1 expression by controlling the expression of Usp9x."
USP9X affects MARS116
| 4
USP9X binds MARS116. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Besides the procedure of MARS116-FAM to detect intracellular CatG activity, this ABP is also suitable to detect CatG activity immediately after activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) in SDS-PAGE gels ( xref )."

sparser
"Certainly, MARS116-FAM allows a faster labeling procedure, and, subsequently, extra staining as well as washing steps can be circumvented."

sparser
"Thus, direct conjugation of FAM to MARS116 results in the MARS116-FAM component, which overcame the obstacle of unspecific binding of avidin-FAM and can be applied to detect intracellular CatG activity by flow cytometry."

sparser
"These results were determined by analyzing PBMCs and utilizing MARS116-FAM in flow cytometry ( xref ; xref )."
USP9X affects MARK4
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects LBVA3
| 4
USP9X binds LBVA3. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Comparison of Largemouth Bass Virus Infection Diagnosis by FAM-LBVA3 and Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis."

sparser
"As shown in xref , after incubation with FAM-aptamers, there were obviously increasing fluorescence values on LMBV-FHM cells incubated with FAM-LBVA1, FAM-LBVA2, and FAM-LBVA3 at 8, 10, and 8 hpi, respectively."

sparser
"Compared to rather low fluorescence values on the fish cells in each control group, there were rather high fluorescence values on LMBV-infected fish spleen tissue cells incubated with FAM-LBVA1, FAM-LBVA2, and FAM-LBVA3, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Both FAM-labeled aptamer LBVA3 (FAM-LBVA3) and RT-qPCR could identify LMBV infection in virus-infected fish tissues cells at 5 × 10 3 , 1 × 10 4 , 5 × 10 4 , 1 × 10 5 , 5 × 10 5 cells/sample, respectively ( xref )."
USP9X affects KDM4C
| 4
| 2

sparser
"Collectively, these results confirm that USP9X physically and specifically interacts with KDM4C in lung cancer cells."

sparser
"In addition, we also showed the presence of an endogenous interaction between USP9X and KDM4C in lung cancer cells (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X binds KDM4C and JmjN. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The deubiquitinase USP9X binds to the JmjN domain of KDM4C to prevent its degradation."

sparser
"Next, to map the domains of KDM4C responsible for binding to USP9X, we constructed a series of KDM4C deletion mutants and found that the JmjN domain deletion mutant failed to form a complex with USP9X, indicating that the JmjN domain of KDM4C binds to USP9X (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects Integrins
| 1 3
| 1 3

sparser
"Fam38A-induced integrin activation is blocked by inhibition of either R-Ras or calpain activity, or by siRNA knockdown of talin, a well-described calpain substrate."

sparser
"Integrin activation by Fam38A uses a novel mechanism of R-Ras targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum."

sparser
"This highlights a novel mechanism for integrin activation by Fam38A, utilising calpain and R-Ras signalling from the ER."

reach
"Thus, the deubiquitination induced recycling of integrin alpha5beta1 mediated by USP9x promotes cell migration, while the degradative HD-PTP and UBAP1 pathway is required for ESCRT dependent lysosomal[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
USP9X affects HIF1A
| 4
| 4

sparser
"We next tested the three VHL ligands VH032 ( 1 ), VH298 ( 2 ), and BOC-VH032 ( 8 ) using our new BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based TR-FRET and FP assays and compared the activities with those from the reported FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-based FP assay xref ( xref )."

sparser
"However, our BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based FP assay exhibited comparable sensitivity with the previously reported FP assay with the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)."

sparser
"For VH298 ( 2 ) activity, our BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based TR-FRET assay was more sensitive (4.23-fold) than the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-based FP assay."

sparser
"The most potent inhibitor VH298 ( 2 ) exhibited VHL inhibitory activity values of 80 nM ( K d ), 18.9 nM ( K i ), and 110.4 nM ( K i ) in the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-mediated FP assay, BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-mediated TR-FRET assay, and FP assay, respectively."
USP9X affects GVF27
| 4
USP9X binds GVF27. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"To further investigate the agglutinating ability of GVF27, a time-lapse video of the biofilm formation was recorded by using FAM-GVF27 and SYPRO Ruby to stain the extracellular matrix."

sparser
"A plot obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity (at 520 nm) of 1.25 μM FAM-GVF27 emitted in the presence of increasing concentrations of LPS ET-12 J2315 (from 2.4 to 150 μg/mL) is shown in xref ."

sparser
"Collected results clearly indicate that FAM-GVF27 interacts with LPSs at sub-micellar concentrations."

sparser
"A first test was carried out using the carboxy-fluorescein labelled version of GVF27 (FAM-GVF27) to analyse its behaviour in the presence of LPSs from B. cenocepacia ET-12 J2315, a highly epidemic and virulent strain."
USP9X affects GFP
| 4
USP9X binds GFP and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."
USP9X binds GFP, GFP, and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."
USP9X affects FLNA
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Taken altogether, these experiments involving manipulation of Cdc42 activity vis-a-vis inhibition of FAM101B–filamin interaction or disruption of LINC complex provided the molecular basis of the interfacial and perinuclear localization of filamin."

sparser
"Hence, all four mutants that reduced the perinuclear localization of filamin (Fig.  xref ), either by disrupting filaminFAM101B interaction (dnFLNA and dnFAM101B) or by disrupting the nuclear mechanotransduction (dnNesprin1 and dnLaminB1), also made cell competition more or less insensitive to ECM stiffness (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Together, these experiments indicated that filaminFAM101B interaction plays a crucial role in the localization of filamin to the perinuclear actin cytoskeleton."

sparser
"To test whether filaminFAM101B interaction might be responsible for the perinuclear localization of filamin, we generated mutant filamin, FLNA-[19-22] or dnFLNA, that carried only four filamin repeats."
USP9X affects ERK
| 2 2
USP9X dephosphorylates ERK.
| 2
USP9X leads to the dephosphorylation of ERK. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X significantly reduced Erk1/2 phosphorylation in PC3 cells especially in the absence of IGF-I stimulation, while Akt phosphorylation was not affected."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X significantly reduced Erk1/2 phosphorylation without IGF-I stimulation, and the reduction was restored by overexpression of IRS-2, but not by IGF-IR."
USP9X binds ERK.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence were utilized to evaluate the interaction and co-localization of FAM163A with 14-3-3β and ERK."

sparser
"FAM163A directly interacted with both 14-3-3β and ERK and regulated the phosphorylation of ERK by upregulating the protein level of 14-3-3β."
USP9X affects EIF4B
| 4
| 4

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG, the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B was barely affected by RNase A treatment, ruling out the possibility that RNA molecules mediate this interaction."

reach
"Treatment with either MG132, a protease inhibitor, or N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a deubiquitinase inhibitor, had no effect on the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B."

reach
"To determine whether the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X occurs at physiological level, we immunoprecipitated eIF4B from HEK293T cell lysates."

reach
"This would be consistent with the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X."
USP9X affects EIF2B
| 4
| 4

sparser
"The difference between the K 1/2max of eIF2B binding to the immobilized P-eIF2α-NTD in the BLI experiment and the IC 50 of P-eIF2α-NTD’s inhibitory effect on FAM-ISRIB binding to eIF2B ( xref B) might reflect the occupancy of both regulatory sites of eIF2B in the maximally inhibited state in the later assay and the limitation of occupancy to a single site on eIF2B in the BLI experiment ( xref B)."

sparser
"Further, we have added data to show that the affinity of FAM-ISRIB binding to decameric eIF2B (~24 nM) is comparable to the NSs affinity, showing that molecules in this affinity range can certainly impact the ISR through eIF2-P antagonism."

sparser
"eIF2 phosphorylation-mediated loss of fluorescence polarization signal arising from FAM-ISRIB binding to wild-type eIF2B was attenuated by the ISR-insensitive mutants, eIF2Bδ E310K and eIF2Bδ L314Q ( xref B, top)."

sparser
"These structural insights predict mutually antagonistic binding of eIF2(αP) and ISRIB to eIF2B. To test this prediction, we measured the binding of a FAM-labeled ISRIB to eIF2B in vitro ( xref )."
USP9X affects EGLN3
| 4
| 4

sparser
"USP9X interacts with EGLN3 and promotes its expression."

sparser
"To achieve this, we next examined whether USP9X interacts with EGLN3."

sparser
"Reciprocal IP assays demonstrated that USP9X and EGLN3 formed a ternary complex at the exogenous level in HEK293T cells (Fig.  xref B)."

sparser
"The interaction between USP9X and EGLN3 at the endogenous protein levels was validated in RBE and HUCCT cells by co-immunoprecipitation with an anti- USP9X antibody and anti-EGLN3 (Fig.  xref A)."
USP9X affects EBPL
| 4
USP9X activates EBPL. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Divided attention resulted in the modulation of compensatory vocal responses to FAF; however, divided attention did not modulate the amplitude or latency of the P1-N1-P2 ERP components elicited by the FAF in this study."

reach
"The third ERP component commonly elicited by FAF, the P2, has been shown to increase linearly as the size of the feedback perturbations increases XREF_BIBR, leading to the suggestion that the amplitude of the P2 component reflects the size of the speech production error XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Although researchers are just beginning to understand how FAF modulates the P1, N1, and P2 ERP components, their sensitivity to FAF makes them ideal for assessing the influence of attention on the processing of auditory feedback during ongoing speech."

reach
"However, the results of this study also suggest that the P1-N1-P2 ERP components elicited by FAF are less sensitive to divided attention."
USP9X affects BRAF
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Interestingly, BRAF -amplification cation was the most common BRAF alteration in IDH-Mutant astrocytomas (7/11 63.7%) and PA showed BRAF fusions ( BRAF-KIAA1549 or FAM131B-BRAF )."

sparser
"Other expected recurrent oncogenic fusions obtained through annoFuse were EWSR1-FLI1 in CNS Ewing sarcomas [ xref ], and KANK1-NTRK2, MYB-QKI, and FAM131B-BRAF in low-grade astrocytic tumors [ xref , xref ] (Fig.  xref a)."

sparser
"In rare cases, chromosome band 7q34 deletions resulting in similar KIAA1549:BRAF and FAM131B:BRAF fusions have been reported in these tumors [ xref ]."

sparser
"V600E point mutations (11/82, 20%) and fusions (8/82, 14%) including KLHL7-BRAF, BRAF-TPR, BRAF-ATF7, FAM131B-BRAF, BRAF-UBE2H, BRAF-KIAA1549 , and intragenic fusions ( xref )."
USP9X affects B55α
| 4
USP9X binds B55α. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Additionally, it is also possible that FAM122A competes with PP2A-Cα to bind with PP2A-Aα complex to regulate PP2A activity, because FAM122A interacts with PP2A-Aα and B55α rather than PP2A-Cα subunits."

sparser
"Direct binding of FAM122A with PP2A-Aα and B55α but not Cα."

sparser
"In summary, our study shows that FAM122A directly interacts with Aα and B55α subunits of PP2A and inhibits its phosphatase activity, and its biological and pathological significances warrant to be further explored."

sparser
"Regardless of this, the recombinant GST-tagged FAM122A rather than GST alone could effectively pull down His-tagged PP2A-Aα and B55α but not Ca and B56α (Figure xref ), suggesting that FAM122A interacts directly with PP2A-Aα and B55α subunits."
USP9X affects AICDA
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggest that Usp9x is coupled to the self-reinforcing naïve pluripotency network and may explain why a subset of AID-Usp9x ES cells in serum resist auxin-mediated degradation."

sparser
"In ES cells homozygous for the OsTir1 auxin receptor, we tagged endogenous Usp9x with enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a minimal AID or 3x Flag tag (herein referred to as AID-Usp9x or Flag-Usp9x, respectively)."

sparser
"Auxin drives substantial Usp9x protein depletion in AID-Usp9x cells within ~8 h (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, acute AID-Usp9x depletion leads to the accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated forms of Suz12 and Ezh2 within 4–8 h of auxin addition (Fig.  xref )."
U87 affects gN
| 4
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
TIO affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"In the presence of a target molecule, the target induces conformational change in aptamer’s structure led to the formation of anti-parallel G-quadruplex structure, which decreases the adsorption and weakens the quenching interaction between FAM and TiO 2 ."

sparser
"When OTA interacted with the aptamer, it induced the formation of aptamer-G-quadruplex complex, hence weakening the interaction between FAM-labeled aptamers and TiO 2 , resulting in fluorescence recovery."

sparser
"When OTA interacts with the aptamer, it induced aptamer G-quadruplex complex formation, weakens the interaction between FAM-labeled aptamer and TiO 2 , resulting in fluorescence recovery."

sparser
"In the presence of OTA, the target induced interaction and formation of G-quadruplex structure formation resists the interaction of FAM and TiO 2 , results in fluorescence recovery which quenched in the absence of OTA as shown in xref ."
TGM2 affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"The 50 μL final reaction volume contained 0.4 μM of matrix (M) gene-specific primer (forward: GAC CRA TCC TGT CAC CTC TGAC; reverse: AGGGC ATT YTG GAC AAA KC GTCTA) and 0.2 μM of specific probe (FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG -BHQ-1)."

sparser
"Human Coronavirus 229E (229E, ATCC VR-740) and Human Coronavirus OC43 (OC43, ATCC VR-1558) NL63: 5′-GTG GTG TAC TTC TTG TTG ATGG, 3′-GGT ACT AGG CGT AGC AAC TATT, 56-FAM-AGG CAA CTG-ZEN-ACC CAC TTG AAC ACG-3IABkFQ; OC43: 5′-GGA CCT CAT TTG TGT GCA AAGTT, 3′-GCA GCC AAA GTG TAT CCA CTGA, JUN-TCA AAG TGT TGC CTC CAC TGC TCT CAGA-QSY; 229E: 5′-CAC TTT TGA CAA GAA AGC GTT TAC AC, 3′-CTG CGA CCA GCC ACT CTA CTAC, VIC-TAG CAG CGT CAT ACC TAG CTT GCC CACA-QSY; and HKU1: 5′-CTG GTT GGT GTT GGT GAA CATT, 3′-TGA TCC ATC CAA TAC ACC ACACT, FAM-TGC AGG GTT CGG TGTT-MGBNFQ. and influenza viruses."

sparser
"Patient details Primers and probes Inf A F GAC CRA TCC TGT CAC CTC TGA C M Inf A R AGG GCA TTY TGG ACA AAK CGT CTA Inf A P FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG-BHQ1 Inf B F TCC TCA AYT CAC TCT TCG AGC G NC Inf B R CGG TGC TCT TGA CCA AAT TGG Continued"

sparser
"After that, the detection of viral RNA was carried out using the followed sequence of primers (influenza A-Forward-5 GACCRATCCTGT-CACCTCTGA C 3 ; Reverse-5 AGGGCATTYTGGACAAAKCGTCTA3 ; influenza B-Forward-5 GGAGCAACCAATGCCAC 3 ; Reverse-5 GTKTAGGCGGTCTTGACCAG 3 ) and probes (influenza A-Probe1-5 FAM-TGC AGT CCT CGC TCA CTG GGC ACG-BHQ1-3 ; influenza B-Probe1 5'-(FAM)-ATAAACTTTGAAGCAGGAAT-(MGB)-3'), and also by using the AgPath-ID One-Step RT-PCR Kit (Applied Biosystems Inc., EUA) on an ABI 7500 SDS real-time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany)."
TAC1 affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Our initial goal was to perform flow cytometry analysis to determine if FAM-SP binds to RBL cells stably expressing MRGPRX2 and to test if this binding could be blocked by unlabeled HK-1, hBD3 or icatibant."

sparser
"Second, although we were unsuccessful in demonstrating specific binding of FAM-SP to RBL cells stably overexpressing MRGPRX2 due to high background binding, it is likely that this mutation interferes with SP’s binding to MRGPRX2."

sparser
"Since we also had control data of diffusion times for FAM-SP and NK1R-NLPs alone, by comparing the average diffusion times of the mixture with the controls, we were able to infer the percentage of bound FAM-SP (Ligand bound %) versus the total amount of FAM-SP added and the concentration of free NK1R-NLPs at equilibrium ([NK1R-NLPs])."

sparser
"Compared with the dot blot assay, FCS is a more accurate method to rapidly study the binding affinity of FAM-SP interacting with NK1R-NLPs in aqueous solution without substrate and thus exhibiting significantly reduced non-specific binding."
SOX2 affects USP9X
1 | 3
1 | 3

sparser
"In brain tumor cells, Usp9x was associated with Sox2 and played key roles in the growth of tumor cells, but the relationship between them was not clear [ xref ]."

sparser
"We next assessed if Usp9x and SOX2 interact."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Sox2 associated with USP9X regulates the growth of tumor cells in the brain [ xref ]."
SNP affects USP9X
| 4
SLIT2 binds USP9X and SNP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise."

sparser
"For example, we showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CAMP responsive element binding protein 1 gene ( CREB1 rs2253206 and rs2360969) were related to change in temperature during exercise, the SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise, and a SNP in the μ–opioid receptor gene ( OPRM1 , rs1799971) was related to changes in norepinephrine and lactate [ xref ]."
| 2

sparser
"Finally, the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 was associated with change in norepinephrine during exercise ( r = −."

sparser
"The SNP FAM101A rs7955740 was not associated with radiosensitivity in the clinical association analysis."
SMN2 affects USP9X
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
SH affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"As a negative control, the spike protein (S protein from MERS-CoV coat protein) was reacted with the assembled AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J (lane 9)."

sparser
"Assembly of AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J was confirmed by 8% native TBM-PAGE. xref b shows the PAGE result of the AIapt/Zyme/SH-DNA 3 W J assembly."

sparser
"Assembly of AIapt/FAM/SH-DNA 3 W J was confirmed by 8% native TBM-PAGE."

sparser
"The AIapt/FAM/SH-3 W J was assembled by annealing three corresponding DNA strands at an equimolar ratio in TMS buffer (40 mM Tris−HCl, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 100 mM NaCl) by heating at 80 °C for 5 min, followed by slowly cooling down to 4 °C at a rate of 2 °C/min on a T100™ Thermal Cycler (Bio-rad)."
SEC62 affects ATG9A
| 4
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
RET affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"During extinction training, the fam-Ret, nov-Ret, and control groups froze equally ( F (2, 21) = 0.398, p  = 0.677) (see Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"As shown in Fig.  xref , mice were exposed to the OF for 30 min one day before extinction (fam-Ret group)."

sparser
"LTM test indicated that exposure to a novel OF 2 h before retrieval-extinction significantly enhanced extinction (main group effects: F (2, 21) = 19.44; post hoc comparisons: nov-Ret, p  < 0.001 vs . control), but exposure to a familiar OF had no effects (fam-Ret, p  = 0.336 vs . control) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Subsequent exposure of the fam-Ret group to the same OF before retrieval-extinction, indicated familiarity rather than novelty."
PRMT1 affects USP9X
| 2 2
PRMT1 methylates USP9X. 4 / 4
| 2 2

sparser
"We also performed in vitro methylation assays using recombinant C2 domain of USP9X and PRMTs (PRMT1, PRMT3 and CARM1) and confirmed that USP9X is methylated by PRMT1 ( xref ), which is the predominant type I arginine methyltransferase in mammalian cells that accounts for 85% of cellular PRMT activity [ xref , xref ]."

reach
"We also performed in vitro methylation assays using recombinant C2 domain of USP9X and PRMTs (PRMT1, PRMT3 and CARM1) and confirmed that USP9X is methylated by PRMT1 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), which is the predominant type I arginine methyltransferase in mammalian cells that accounts for 85% of cellular PRMT activity [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"As USP9X is methylated by PRMT1 in vitro (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), we next tested whether PRMT1 is responsible for USP9X arginine methylation and the TDRD3-USP9X interaction in cells."

sparser
"As USP9X is methylated by PRMT1 in vitro ( xref ), we next tested whether PRMT1 is responsible for USP9X arginine methylation and the TDRD3–USP9X interaction in cells."
PRICKLE2 affects USP9X
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

reach
"Flag tagged PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 were immunoprecipitated from human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells and subjected to anti-USP9X Western blot analysis; XREF_FIG shows both PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 interact with endogenous USP9X in HEK293T cells."

No evidence text available

reach
"However, USP9X directly interacts with PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 and cleaves their conjugated polyubiquitin chains 51."

sparser
"As with PRICKLE1, while the interaction with BCR mapped to the N-terminus, the PRICKLE2USP9X interaction mapped to the C-terminus of PRICKLE2 ( xref )."
PRICKLE1 affects USP9X
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

No evidence text available

reach
"However, USP9X directly interacts with PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 and cleaves their conjugated polyubiquitin chains 51."

reach
"Flag tagged PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 were immunoprecipitated from human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells and subjected to anti-USP9X Western blot analysis; XREF_FIG shows both PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 interact with endogenous USP9X in HEK293T cells."

sparser
"To map the PRICKLE1-USP9X interacting domain, recombinant vectors expressing full-length, N-terminal or C-terminal portions of PRICKLE1 (schematic diagrams in xref ) were transfected into HEK293T cells and immunoprecipitated via the Flag tag. xref showed that endogenous USP9X interacted specifically with the PRICKLE1 C-terminus."
PRF1 affects USP9X
| 1 3
| 1 3

sparser
"CatG was adjusted to a final concentration of 80 µg/mL and incubated with the activity-based probe FAM-P1,5D-Suc-Val-Pro-PheP(OPh)2 (MARS116-FAM, final concentration 20 µM) [23] in DPBS pH 7.4 (no calcium, no magnesium, Gibco by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Karlsruhe, Germany, Cat."

reach
"After the addition of PFP, the interaction of PFP and FAM induced strong FRET."

sparser
"After the addition of PFP, the interaction of PFP and FAM induced strong FRET."

sparser
"Purified CatG was preincubated with different concentrations of camostat and followed by adding the FAM-P1,5D-Suc-Val-Pro-PheP(OPh)2 (MARS116-FAM) activity-based probe (ABP), which is a directly 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (FAM) conjugated peptidyl diphenyl phosphonate, to analyze whether camostat (Figure 1A) inhibits the proteolytic activity of CatG [23]."
PNA-GO affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds PNA-GO. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"As many lncRNAs participate in transcriptional regulation inside the nucleus, we need to develop the methods to deliver the FAM and PNA-GO complex to the nucleus XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."

reach
"A total of FAM and PNA-GO complex solution was mixed with target oligomer having a complementary sequence, followed by addition of various concentrations of oligomer."

reach
"Detecting method of the functionally active endogenous lncRNA with its open frame which can be monitored by FAM and PNA-GO complex provides useful tool for further understanding how lncRNAs are working in intracellular milieu."

reach
"Specificity of FAM and PNA-GO complex."
MARS116 affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds MARS116. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Besides the procedure of MARS116-FAM to detect intracellular CatG activity, this ABP is also suitable to detect CatG activity immediately after activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) in SDS-PAGE gels ( xref )."

sparser
"Certainly, MARS116-FAM allows a faster labeling procedure, and, subsequently, extra staining as well as washing steps can be circumvented."

sparser
"Thus, direct conjugation of FAM to MARS116 results in the MARS116-FAM component, which overcame the obstacle of unspecific binding of avidin-FAM and can be applied to detect intracellular CatG activity by flow cytometry."

sparser
"These results were determined by analyzing PBMCs and utilizing MARS116-FAM in flow cytometry ( xref ; xref )."
MARK4 affects USP9X
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
MAPT affects USP9X
1 | 2 1
1 | 2 1

sparser
"The FP data shows that under the specific assay conditions used, all new modified peptides ( 3.2b – f ) inhibit binding of the competitor FAM-labeled diphosphorylated Tau competitor peptide to 14-3-3ζ, with IC 50 values in the same low micromolar range as the reference, 3.2a ( xref )."

reach
"Since previous studies have shown that USP9 can modulate the phosphorylation of the AD associated protein MAPT, we investigate functional associations between USP9 and MAPT in further detail."

"We focused particularly on Tau deubiquitination and identified three major candidate deubiquitinating enzymes, including Otub1, USP5, and USP9x, with Otub1 as the strongest Tau interactor according to statistical analysis"

reach
"Given the associations between USP9 and MAPT described above, we also compared the genes in terms of the gender differences in their expression across different age groups."
LBVA3 affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds LBVA3. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Comparison of Largemouth Bass Virus Infection Diagnosis by FAM-LBVA3 and Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis."

sparser
"As shown in xref , after incubation with FAM-aptamers, there were obviously increasing fluorescence values on LMBV-FHM cells incubated with FAM-LBVA1, FAM-LBVA2, and FAM-LBVA3 at 8, 10, and 8 hpi, respectively."

sparser
"Compared to rather low fluorescence values on the fish cells in each control group, there were rather high fluorescence values on LMBV-infected fish spleen tissue cells incubated with FAM-LBVA1, FAM-LBVA2, and FAM-LBVA3, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Both FAM-labeled aptamer LBVA3 (FAM-LBVA3) and RT-qPCR could identify LMBV infection in virus-infected fish tissues cells at 5 × 10 3 , 1 × 10 4 , 5 × 10 4 , 1 × 10 5 , 5 × 10 5 cells/sample, respectively ( xref )."
KDM4C affects USP9X
| 4
| 2

sparser
"Collectively, these results confirm that USP9X physically and specifically interacts with KDM4C in lung cancer cells."

sparser
"In addition, we also showed the presence of an endogenous interaction between USP9X and KDM4C in lung cancer cells (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X binds KDM4C and JmjN. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The deubiquitinase USP9X binds to the JmjN domain of KDM4C to prevent its degradation."

sparser
"Next, to map the domains of KDM4C responsible for binding to USP9X, we constructed a series of KDM4C deletion mutants and found that the JmjN domain deletion mutant failed to form a complex with USP9X, indicating that the JmjN domain of KDM4C binds to USP9X (Fig.  xref )."
IITZ-01 affects USP9X
| 2 2
IITZ-01 inhibits USP9X. 4 / 4
| 2 2

eidos
"Moreover , IITZ-01 upregulated DR5 and downregulated Cbl , USP9X and survivin in all examined cancer cells ( Figure 7b ) ."

eidos
"Moreover , we found IITZ-01 downregulated USP9X through post-translation level ( Figure 6b , c ) ."

reach
"Moreover, IITZ-01 upregulated DR5 and downregulated Cbl, USP9X and survivin in all examined cancer cells (Figure 7b)."

reach
"Moreover, we found IITZ-01 downregulated USP9X through post-translation level (Figure 6b,c)."
HIF1A affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"We next tested the three VHL ligands VH032 ( 1 ), VH298 ( 2 ), and BOC-VH032 ( 8 ) using our new BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based TR-FRET and FP assays and compared the activities with those from the reported FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-based FP assay xref ( xref )."

sparser
"However, our BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based FP assay exhibited comparable sensitivity with the previously reported FP assay with the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)."

sparser
"For VH298 ( 2 ) activity, our BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-based TR-FRET assay was more sensitive (4.23-fold) than the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-based FP assay."

sparser
"The most potent inhibitor VH298 ( 2 ) exhibited VHL inhibitory activity values of 80 nM ( K d ), 18.9 nM ( K i ), and 110.4 nM ( K i ) in the FAMHIF–1α peptide (19 mer)-mediated FP assay, BODIPY FL VH032 ( 5 )-mediated TR-FRET assay, and FP assay, respectively."
GVF27 affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds GVF27. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"To further investigate the agglutinating ability of GVF27, a time-lapse video of the biofilm formation was recorded by using FAM-GVF27 and SYPRO Ruby to stain the extracellular matrix."

sparser
"A plot obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity (at 520 nm) of 1.25 μM FAM-GVF27 emitted in the presence of increasing concentrations of LPS ET-12 J2315 (from 2.4 to 150 μg/mL) is shown in xref ."

sparser
"Collected results clearly indicate that FAM-GVF27 interacts with LPSs at sub-micellar concentrations."

sparser
"A first test was carried out using the carboxy-fluorescein labelled version of GVF27 (FAM-GVF27) to analyse its behaviour in the presence of LPSs from B. cenocepacia ET-12 J2315, a highly epidemic and virulent strain."
GFP affects mecA1
| 4
USP9X binds GFP and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."
USP9X binds GFP, GFP, and mecA1. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [ xref ]."

sparser
"MRSA containing mecA target ssDNA interacts with carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-ssDNA-GO and removes FAM ssDNA to form double-stranded mecA-ssDNA FAM-SYBR Green I-ssDNA complex in the presence of intercalating fluorescent dye SYBR green I. SYBR green is further incorporated as the polymerase present in the solution extends target DNA using FAM ssDNA as template leading to increase in the fluorescence intensity [92]."
FLNA affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Taken altogether, these experiments involving manipulation of Cdc42 activity vis-a-vis inhibition of FAM101B–filamin interaction or disruption of LINC complex provided the molecular basis of the interfacial and perinuclear localization of filamin."

sparser
"Hence, all four mutants that reduced the perinuclear localization of filamin (Fig.  xref ), either by disrupting filaminFAM101B interaction (dnFLNA and dnFAM101B) or by disrupting the nuclear mechanotransduction (dnNesprin1 and dnLaminB1), also made cell competition more or less insensitive to ECM stiffness (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Together, these experiments indicated that filaminFAM101B interaction plays a crucial role in the localization of filamin to the perinuclear actin cytoskeleton."

sparser
"To test whether filaminFAM101B interaction might be responsible for the perinuclear localization of filamin, we generated mutant filamin, FLNA-[19-22] or dnFLNA, that carried only four filamin repeats."
EOAI3402143 affects USP9X
| 1 3
EOAI3402143 inhibits USP9X. 4 / 4
| 1 3

reach
"The novel inhibitor EOAI3402143 proved to inhibit both Usp9x and Usp24 activity and suppresses tumor growth in vivo [XREF_BIBR]."

eidos
"Another novel small molecule , EOAI3402143 ( with properties similar to WP1130 ) , selectively inhibits USP9X and USP24 , induces apoptosis in malignant B-cell lines , and also blocks or regresses myeloma tumors in mice [ 127 ] ."

reach
"A more novel inhibitor EOAI3402143 inhibited Usp9x and Usp24 activity in a dose dependent manner and resulted in the induction of apoptosis."

reach
"Furthermore, we improved the drug like properties of WP1130 and demonstrated that the novel compound EOAI3402143 dose-dependently inhibited Usp9x and Usp24 activity, increased tumor cell apoptosis, and fully blocked or regressed myeloma tumors in mice."
EIF4B affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG, the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B was barely affected by RNase A treatment, ruling out the possibility that RNA molecules mediate this interaction."

reach
"Treatment with either MG132, a protease inhibitor, or N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a deubiquitinase inhibitor, had no effect on the interaction between USP9X and eIF4B."

reach
"To determine whether the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X occurs at physiological level, we immunoprecipitated eIF4B from HEK293T cell lysates."

reach
"This would be consistent with the interaction between eIF4B and USP9X."
EIF2B affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"The difference between the K 1/2max of eIF2B binding to the immobilized P-eIF2α-NTD in the BLI experiment and the IC 50 of P-eIF2α-NTD’s inhibitory effect on FAM-ISRIB binding to eIF2B ( xref B) might reflect the occupancy of both regulatory sites of eIF2B in the maximally inhibited state in the later assay and the limitation of occupancy to a single site on eIF2B in the BLI experiment ( xref B)."

sparser
"Further, we have added data to show that the affinity of FAM-ISRIB binding to decameric eIF2B (~24 nM) is comparable to the NSs affinity, showing that molecules in this affinity range can certainly impact the ISR through eIF2-P antagonism."

sparser
"eIF2 phosphorylation-mediated loss of fluorescence polarization signal arising from FAM-ISRIB binding to wild-type eIF2B was attenuated by the ISR-insensitive mutants, eIF2Bδ E310K and eIF2Bδ L314Q ( xref B, top)."

sparser
"These structural insights predict mutually antagonistic binding of eIF2(αP) and ISRIB to eIF2B. To test this prediction, we measured the binding of a FAM-labeled ISRIB to eIF2B in vitro ( xref )."
EGLN3 affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"USP9X interacts with EGLN3 and promotes its expression."

sparser
"To achieve this, we next examined whether USP9X interacts with EGLN3."

sparser
"Reciprocal IP assays demonstrated that USP9X and EGLN3 formed a ternary complex at the exogenous level in HEK293T cells (Fig.  xref B)."

sparser
"The interaction between USP9X and EGLN3 at the endogenous protein levels was validated in RBE and HUCCT cells by co-immunoprecipitation with an anti- USP9X antibody and anti-EGLN3 (Fig.  xref A)."
CK2 affects USP9X
| 1 3
CK2 leads to the phosphorylation of USP9X. 4 / 4
| 1 3

sparser
"In fed conditions, FAM134C is phosphorylated by casein kinase 2 (CK2) at critical residues flanking the LIR domain."

sparser
"During starvation, mTORC1 inhibition limits FAM134C phosphorylation by CK2, hence promoting receptor activation and ER-phagy."

sparser
"Phosphorylation of FAM134C by CK2 controls starvation-induced ER-phagy."

reach
"In the presence of polylysine the incorporation of phosphate into FAF1 could be more than doubled when using the CK2 holoenzyme, whereas it has no influence on the CK2 alpha mediated FAF phosphorylati[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
CEBPA affects USP9X
4 |
CEBPA decreases the amount of USP9X. 4 / 4
4 |

No evidence text available

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BRAF affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Interestingly, BRAF -amplification cation was the most common BRAF alteration in IDH-Mutant astrocytomas (7/11 63.7%) and PA showed BRAF fusions ( BRAF-KIAA1549 or FAM131B-BRAF )."

sparser
"Other expected recurrent oncogenic fusions obtained through annoFuse were EWSR1-FLI1 in CNS Ewing sarcomas [ xref ], and KANK1-NTRK2, MYB-QKI, and FAM131B-BRAF in low-grade astrocytic tumors [ xref , xref ] (Fig.  xref a)."

sparser
"In rare cases, chromosome band 7q34 deletions resulting in similar KIAA1549:BRAF and FAM131B:BRAF fusions have been reported in these tumors [ xref ]."

sparser
"V600E point mutations (11/82, 20%) and fusions (8/82, 14%) including KLHL7-BRAF, BRAF-TPR, BRAF-ATF7, FAM131B-BRAF, BRAF-UBE2H, BRAF-KIAA1549 , and intragenic fusions ( xref )."
B55α affects USP9X
| 4
USP9X binds B55α. 4 / 4
| 4

sparser
"Additionally, it is also possible that FAM122A competes with PP2A-Cα to bind with PP2A-Aα complex to regulate PP2A activity, because FAM122A interacts with PP2A-Aα and B55α rather than PP2A-Cα subunits."

sparser
"Direct binding of FAM122A with PP2A-Aα and B55α but not Cα."

sparser
"In summary, our study shows that FAM122A directly interacts with Aα and B55α subunits of PP2A and inhibits its phosphatase activity, and its biological and pathological significances warrant to be further explored."

sparser
"Regardless of this, the recombinant GST-tagged FAM122A rather than GST alone could effectively pull down His-tagged PP2A-Aα and B55α but not Ca and B56α (Figure xref ), suggesting that FAM122A interacts directly with PP2A-Aα and B55α subunits."
ATG9A affects SEC62, and USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"In this study, we dissected the structural aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction, resolved the ATG9A interactome , and took advantage of AT-1 S113R/+ and AT-1 sTg mice to discover two ATG9A-interacting proteins—calreticulin (CALR) and heat shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1)—which engage from the lumenal and cytosolic sides of the ER membrane, respectively, to regulate the induction of reticulophagy."

sparser
"Here, we report mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interactions."

sparser
"The ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction allows engagement of LC3B and induction of reticulophagy ( xref B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results reveal previously unidentified mechanistic aspects of the ATG9A-FAM134B and ATG9A-SEC62 interaction."
AQP1 affects USP9X
| 4
AQP1 activates USP9X. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"The double-stranded siRNA and FAM-labeled siRNA (FAM: carboxyfluorescein) were designed and chemically synthesized by GenePharm Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China)."

reach
"The oligopeptide GPLGLAGC(PLG) was synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), and negative control (NC) siRNA, Cy3-siRNA (Cy3-conjugated NC siRNA at the 5′-end), fluorescein amidite (FAM)-siRNA (FAM-conjugated NC siRNA at the 5′-end), and PD-L1–siRNA (Sense: UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT; and antisense: ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAATT) (Liu, Cao, et al., 2019) were synthesized by Shanghai GenePharma Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China)."

reach
"The FAM-labeled Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) aptamer: 5′-FAM-ACCTGGGGGAGTATTGCGGAGGAGGAAGGT-3′ was synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China)."

reach
"The probes pertaining to HA labelled with FAM and BHQ1 quencher group in the 5′ and 3′ terminus, and the probes pertaining to NA labelled with VIC and BHQ1 quencher group in the 5′ and 3′ terminus (Table 1) were synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Reference strain."
AICDA affects USP9X
| 4
| 4

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggest that Usp9x is coupled to the self-reinforcing naïve pluripotency network and may explain why a subset of AID-Usp9x ES cells in serum resist auxin-mediated degradation."

sparser
"In ES cells homozygous for the OsTir1 auxin receptor, we tagged endogenous Usp9x with enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a minimal AID or 3x Flag tag (herein referred to as AID-Usp9x or Flag-Usp9x, respectively)."

sparser
"Auxin drives substantial Usp9x protein depletion in AID-Usp9x cells within ~8 h (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, acute AID-Usp9x depletion leads to the accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated forms of Suz12 and Ezh2 within 4–8 h of auxin addition (Fig.  xref )."
TLyP-1 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds tLyP-1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We then assessed whether unlabeled tLyP-1 could prevent the binding of FAM-tLyP-1."

sparser
"The FAM-tLyP-1 reagent binds to U87MG cells at low concentrations (1μM) in vitro."

sparser
"This suggested that tLyP-1 was likely competitively inhibiting FAM-tLyP-1 binding ( xref )."
SiRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs was superior to Dox-TPGS-LPs and FAM-siRNA/Dox-PEG-LPs in the improvement of Dox endocytosis in Bel7402/5-FU MDR cells."

sparser
"Clearly, the green MFI of FAM-siRNA was 18.6–18.8 between FAM-siRNA/Dox-PEG-LPs and FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs, while that of free FAM-siRNA was only 1.5."

sparser
"To quantify the magnitude of the enhancement of Dox internalization by FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs, intracellular Dox and FAM-siRNA MFI in ten thousand cells from various Dox formulations were measured by flow cytometry ( xref B)."
Pel1 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"We also observed more extended binding equilibrium kinetic overtime at a decreased concentration of receptors and FAM-PL1 peptide ( xref ), suggesting binding slow association kinetics with receptor-ligand interaction sites similar to what was observed in silico."
| PMC

sparser
"Fluorescent anisotropy allows solution-based characterization of the interaction of small fluorescent ligands with larger binding partners [ xref ] and is thus well-suited for studies of the binding of FAM-PL1 (MW:1.46 kDa) FN-EDB (MW: 12.01 kDa) and TNC-C (MW: 12.3 kDa)."
| PMC

sparser
"The binding of FAM-PL1 to both targets was saturable."
| PMC
| 1 2
| 1 2

reach
"Together, these data indicate that NO activates USP9X by S nitrosylation, which deubiquitinates and stabilizes MIB1, and this is followed by the activation of NOTCH1 signaling to prevent calcification."

eidos
"Together , these data indicate that NO activates USP9X by S-nitrosylation , which deubiquitinates and stabilizes MIB1 , and this is followed by the activation of NOTCH1 signaling to prevent calcification ."

reach
"NO activates USP9X to deubiquitinate MIB1."
NagB affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"However, the argument that the cycloadduct can sever in response to direct 405 nm LED light alone seems unlikely, as a result of the observed release profile for the GNP-FAM sample at 405 nm."

sparser
"In xref , images of hASCs treated with GNP-FAM are represented."

sparser
"This was due to the possibility of near-UV wavelengths generating toxic photo-products and radical oxygen among amino acid components of Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM).[ xref ]At 405 nm, hASCs transfected with either SNP-FAM or GNP-FAM were illuminated at 50 J of incident light energy, and 565 J at 530 nm."
MTORC1 affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"It is also possible that USP9X interacts with different mTORC1 components in human and mouse neural progenitors."

sparser
"Further analyses revealed, (i) the canonical mTORC1 protein, RAPTOR, physically associates with Usp9x in embryonic brains, (ii) RAPTOR protein level is directly proportional to USP9X, in both loss- and gain-of-function experiments in cultured cells and, (iii) USP9X deubiquitlyating activity opposes the proteasomal degradation of RAPTOR."

reach
"Further analyses revealed, (i) the canonical mTORC1 protein, RAPTOR, physically associates with Usp9x in embryonic brains, (ii) RAPTOR protein level is directly proportional to USP9X, in both loss- and gain-of-function experiments in cultured cells and, (iii) USP9X deubiquitlyating activity opposes the proteasomal degradation of RAPTOR."
LifeAct affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds lifeAct. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We quantified the fluorescence intensity ratio of FAMlifeAct for phalloidin versus jasplakinolide F‐actin ( xref ; Fig  xref D) and found that a three to fourfold fluorescence increase toward the phalloidin‐bound F‐actin, i.e., closed D‐loop conformation."

sparser
"The two distinct fluorescent F‐actin populations were incubated together with varying concentrations of FAMlifeAct peptide and visualized in the same reaction chamber using TIRF microscopy ( xref ; Fig  xref C)."

sparser
"At micromolar concentrations, we began to observe F‐actin labeling by FAMlifeAct; however, the co‐localization was favored towards the phalloidin F‐actin form (Fig  xref C and D)."
3 |
Hsa-miR-6895-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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No evidence text available
3 |
Hsa-miR-6849-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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No evidence text available
3 |
Hsa-miR-6818-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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No evidence text available
3 |
Hsa-miR-6732-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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No evidence text available
3 |
Hsa-miR-593-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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No evidence text available
3 |
Hsa-miR-5699-3p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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3 |
Hsa-miR-548s decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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3 |
Hsa-miR-4684-5p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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3 |
Hsa-miR-4421 decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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3 |
Hsa-miR-3926 decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
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Hsa-miR-339-5p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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Hsa-miR-3190-5p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

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Hsa-miR-10b-5p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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3 |
Hsa-miR-10a-5p decreases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
3 |

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Degrasyn affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

eidos
"For example , compound WP1130 has a broad panenzymatic DUB profile and can directly inhibit USP9x , USP5 and USP14 [ 106 , 107 ] ."

eidos
"Inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 downregulates MCL1 protein , inducing apoptosis in CML cell lines [ 103 ] ."

eidos
"The depletion and pharmacological inhibition of USP9X by WP1130 , an inhibitor of USP9X , downregulate endogenous Snail1 protein , inhibit cell migration , invasion , metastasis , and increase cellular sensitivity to cisplatin and paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo , whereas the reconstitution of Snail1 in cells with USP9X depletion at least partially reverses these phenotypes ."
Bmr3 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Family-based studies are robust against bias led from population stratification in genetic studies and helpful in understanding G × G. We proposed a new algorithm epistasis sparse factor analysis (EPISFA) and epistasis sparse factor analysis for linkage disequilibrium (EPISFA-LD) based on unsupervised machine learning to screen G × G. Extensive simulations were performed to compare EPISFA/EPISFA-LD with a classical family-based algorithm FAM-MDR (family-based multifactor dimensionality reduction)."

sparser
"Five pairs of G × G were discovered by EPISFA/EPISFA-LD, including three pairs verified by other algorithms (FAM-MDR and logistic), and an additional two pairs uniquely identified by EPISFA/EPISFA-LD only."

sparser
"Among the many different machine learning approaches for detecting GGIs, multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR), proposed by Ritchie et al. [ xref ] has received much interest, and numerous extensions of MDR have been now developed, including quantitative MDR, for quantitative traits [ xref ]; generalized MDR (GMDR), for both quantitative and binary traits [ xref ]; MB-MDR, based on statistical testing [ xref ], Surv/Cox-MDR, for survival data [ xref , xref ]; FAM-MDR, for family data [ xref ], GEE/Multi-MDR, for multivariate traits [ xref , xref ], etc."

reach
"Here we report that both BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9X and UCH37 and other DUBs at physiologically relevant concentrations and time scales."

reach
"BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9x and UCH37 in vitro."

reach
"BITC and PEITC inhibit USP9x and UCH37."
Amy1 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"After thorough elution, the swatches TGEV-F TCT GCT GAA GGT GCT ATT ATA TGC + 20,722-20,745 c 146 44 TGEV-R CCA CAA TTT GCC TCT GAA TTA GAA G − 20,867-20,843 c TGEV-P FAM-TAA GGG CTC/ZEN/ ACC ACC TAC TAC CACCA- www.nature.com/scientificreports/ were removed from NaCl solution."

sparser
"RSV-P0 a CAT CCT GAT ATA AGA TAT ATT TAC AGAAG[T(FAM-dT)][Y(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA AGA TTG CAA TGA[C3-spacer] 47 P-IC a GTA AGG TGC TAG ACT AAA ATT GTT GGGAC[T(HEX-dT)][T(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA TCT CTG AAG TAA AAG G[TTA TRG TGT CTT CYC TTC CTA ACC 30 qPCR-P FAM-TAA TAG GTA TGT TAT ATG CKATGTC-BHQ 25 The oligonucleotides used for RT-PCR, rtRAA, and RT-qPCR The reproducibility of singleplex-rtRAA and duplex-rtRAA a Each dilution was tested in a total of 8 replicates"
Amiodarone affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

reach
"Currently, there are two established distinct mechanisms which observe development of a FAM phenotype, namely phospholipidosis or apoptosis, which can be induced either by amiodarone or staurosporine respectively (9, 10)."

reach
"The cells were further exposed to FAM inducing-compounds amiodarone and staurosporine."

reach
"Thus, unlike oral administration, aerosolised amiodarone failed to produce the expected FAM responses."
WUS affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"Consistent with a regulatory interaction between the FAF gene family and WUS , our experiments indicate that the FAFs can repress WUS , which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines."

reach
"Strong interaction between FAF and WUS determine the fate of meristem activity XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"Strong interaction between FAF and WUS determine the fate of meristem activity xref ."
WT1 affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"First, we verified colocalization and specific interaction between USP9X and WT1, which we found to be substantially enhanced in mitosis (Fig.  xref , Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

reach
"First, we verified colocalization and specific interaction between USP9X and WT1, which we found to be substantially enhanced in mitosis (Fig. 2b–e, Supplementary Fig. 3a–c)."

sparser
"FAM134B has been associated with Wilms tumor."
WHAMM affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Doublecortin interacts with the ubiquitin protease DFFRX, which associates with microtubules in neuronal processes."

sparser
"We also show that DFFRX associates with microtubules at specific subcellular compartments, including those enriched in DCX."

sparser
"Our data show that the DFFRX mouse orthologue associates with microtubules in specific subcellular compartments and is thus likely to play a role in dynamic processes required during cell migration."
USP9X affects tLyP-1
| 3
USP9X binds tLyP-1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We then assessed whether unlabeled tLyP-1 could prevent the binding of FAM-tLyP-1."

sparser
"The FAM-tLyP-1 reagent binds to U87MG cells at low concentrations (1μM) in vitro."

sparser
"This suggested that tLyP-1 was likely competitively inhibiting FAM-tLyP-1 binding ( xref )."
USP9X affects signaling
| 3
USP9X activates signaling. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Settleman and colleagues described that PDK4 downregulation changes pyruvate entry into the TCA cycle and is a critical regulator of EMT. xref KEGG pathway analysis of the microarray data demonstrated that the loss of FAM210B activates TGF- β signaling and subsequent EMT-associated gene expression, and we also confirmed the phenomenon in FAM210B or PDK4 knockdown cells ( xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, FAM83F activates MAPK signaling through interaction with BRAF and RAF while impairs TGFβ antiproliferative signaling transduction."

sparser
"To further verify the occurrence of FAM3D-activated FPR1/FPR2 signaling in vivo, we compared both Gi-protein- and β-arrestin-dependent signals in neutrophils from elastase-treated WT and FAM3D −/− mice."
USP9X affects siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs
| 3
USP9X binds siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs was superior to Dox-TPGS-LPs and FAM-siRNA/Dox-PEG-LPs in the improvement of Dox endocytosis in Bel7402/5-FU MDR cells."

sparser
"Clearly, the green MFI of FAM-siRNA was 18.6–18.8 between FAM-siRNA/Dox-PEG-LPs and FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs, while that of free FAM-siRNA was only 1.5."

sparser
"To quantify the magnitude of the enhancement of Dox internalization by FAM-siRNA/Dox-TPGS-LPs, intracellular Dox and FAM-siRNA MFI in ten thousand cells from various Dox formulations were measured by flow cytometry ( xref B)."
USP9X affects pel1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"We also observed more extended binding equilibrium kinetic overtime at a decreased concentration of receptors and FAM-PL1 peptide ( xref ), suggesting binding slow association kinetics with receptor-ligand interaction sites similar to what was observed in silico."
| PMC

sparser
"Fluorescent anisotropy allows solution-based characterization of the interaction of small fluorescent ligands with larger binding partners [ xref ] and is thus well-suited for studies of the binding of FAM-PL1 (MW:1.46 kDa) FN-EDB (MW: 12.01 kDa) and TNC-C (MW: 12.3 kDa)."
| PMC

sparser
"The binding of FAM-PL1 to both targets was saturable."
| PMC
USP9X affects pathway
| 3
USP9X activates pathway. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Since FAM134B activates the Akt/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin pathway, it was next determined whether this axis was involved in the increase in cell proliferation induced by FAM134B. Briefly, 7402 cells transfected with FAM134B were stably transfected with two siRNAs against β‐catenin, namely 7402 si β‐catenin#1 (FAM si β‐ca#1) and 7402 si β‐catenin#2 (FAM si β‐ca#2), respectively."

sparser
"It has been proven that the lncRNA FAM66C activates the EGFR-ERK pathway to promote cell proliferation in prostate cancer ( xref )."

sparser
"FAM134B activates the Akt/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin pathway."
USP9X affects nagB
| 3
| 3

sparser
"However, the argument that the cycloadduct can sever in response to direct 405 nm LED light alone seems unlikely, as a result of the observed release profile for the GNP-FAM sample at 405 nm."

sparser
"In xref , images of hASCs treated with GNP-FAM are represented."

sparser
"This was due to the possibility of near-UV wavelengths generating toxic photo-products and radical oxygen among amino acid components of Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM).[ xref ]At 405 nm, hASCs transfected with either SNP-FAM or GNP-FAM were illuminated at 50 J of incident light energy, and 565 J at 530 nm."

reach
"USP9X thereby opposes activation of anaphase promoting complex and cyclosome (APC/C) and specifically inhibits the mitotic degradation of SAC controlled APC/C substrates."

reach
"This function is critical for mitotic fidelity because loss of USP9X causes a reduction in the efficiency of the SAC, an increased frequency of chromosome mis-segregations and the generation of chromosomal instability (CIN)."

reach
"USP9X Enhances SAC Efficiency to Protect against CIN."
USP9X affects mTORC1
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"It is also possible that USP9X interacts with different mTORC1 components in human and mouse neural progenitors."

sparser
"Further analyses revealed, (i) the canonical mTORC1 protein, RAPTOR, physically associates with Usp9x in embryonic brains, (ii) RAPTOR protein level is directly proportional to USP9X, in both loss- and gain-of-function experiments in cultured cells and, (iii) USP9X deubiquitlyating activity opposes the proteasomal degradation of RAPTOR."

reach
"Further analyses revealed, (i) the canonical mTORC1 protein, RAPTOR, physically associates with Usp9x in embryonic brains, (ii) RAPTOR protein level is directly proportional to USP9X, in both loss- and gain-of-function experiments in cultured cells and, (iii) USP9X deubiquitlyating activity opposes the proteasomal degradation of RAPTOR."
USP9X affects lifeAct
| 3
USP9X binds lifeAct. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We quantified the fluorescence intensity ratio of FAMlifeAct for phalloidin versus jasplakinolide F‐actin ( xref ; Fig  xref D) and found that a three to fourfold fluorescence increase toward the phalloidin‐bound F‐actin, i.e., closed D‐loop conformation."

sparser
"The two distinct fluorescent F‐actin populations were incubated together with varying concentrations of FAMlifeAct peptide and visualized in the same reaction chamber using TIRF microscopy ( xref ; Fig  xref C)."

sparser
"At micromolar concentrations, we began to observe F‐actin labeling by FAMlifeAct; however, the co‐localization was favored towards the phalloidin F‐actin form (Fig  xref C and D)."
| 1 1

reach
"In addition, USP9X activates glycolysis and promotes cell proliferation through pVHL."

sparser
"In addition, USP9X activates glycolysis and promotes cell proliferation through pVHL."

reach
"Recently, we have shown that Msi2 is required for the self-renewal and pluripotency of mouse ESC XREF_BIBR and, more recently, we have determined that knockdown of Usp9x in mouse ESC substantially increases the differentiation of ESC (unpublished results)."

reach
"Immunoblot analysis failed to detect any change in the level of the astrocytic marker GFAP or neuronal marker betaIII-tubulin, indicating that loss of USP9X did not induce the differentiation of ReNcell VM cells to post-mitotic cell fates."

reach
"As expected, Usp9x DeltaG colonic ulcers after acute colitis were marked by increased proliferation and decreased secretory differentiation, most likely because the normalization of c-Myc and NICD1 protein is delayed in the absence of Usp9x, and the damaged intestine was locked in a proliferative state (XREF_FIG)."
USP9X affects cell cycle
| 3
| 3

reach
"We proved that USP9X overexpression promoted proliferation and cell cycle and suppressed cell apoptosis in MCL cells."

reach
"Furthermore, our study revealed that the USP9X/CDC123 axis promotes the occurrence and development of breast cancer through regulating the cell cycle, and suggests that it may be a potential target for breast cancer intervention."

reach
"As transcriptional regulation of c-myc and cyclin D1 may be manifested indirectly by reduced cell cycle progression induced by USP9X knockdown, we need to clarify whether USP9X can regulate c-myc and cyclin D1 levels through the Wnt and beta- catenin pathway."
USP9X affects bmr3
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Family-based studies are robust against bias led from population stratification in genetic studies and helpful in understanding G × G. We proposed a new algorithm epistasis sparse factor analysis (EPISFA) and epistasis sparse factor analysis for linkage disequilibrium (EPISFA-LD) based on unsupervised machine learning to screen G × G. Extensive simulations were performed to compare EPISFA/EPISFA-LD with a classical family-based algorithm FAM-MDR (family-based multifactor dimensionality reduction)."

sparser
"Five pairs of G × G were discovered by EPISFA/EPISFA-LD, including three pairs verified by other algorithms (FAM-MDR and logistic), and an additional two pairs uniquely identified by EPISFA/EPISFA-LD only."

sparser
"Among the many different machine learning approaches for detecting GGIs, multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR), proposed by Ritchie et al. [ xref ] has received much interest, and numerous extensions of MDR have been now developed, including quantitative MDR, for quantitative traits [ xref ]; generalized MDR (GMDR), for both quantitative and binary traits [ xref ]; MB-MDR, based on statistical testing [ xref ], Surv/Cox-MDR, for survival data [ xref , xref ]; FAM-MDR, for family data [ xref ], GEE/Multi-MDR, for multivariate traits [ xref , xref ], etc."

reach
"In the absence of functional ZIKV NS5 RNA polymerase and informed by the observation that viral RNA polymerases present structural and functional similarities , we tested whether FAM E3 could inhibit the synthesis of ZIKV genomic RNA in vitro by purified bacteriophage SP6 RNA polymerase."

reach
"USP9x counteracts this interaction and negatively regulates virion synthesis."

reach
"As shown in Fig. 3B FAM E3 was unable to inhibit synthesis of ZIKV RNAs by SP6 RNA polymerase.To test whether FAM E3 interfered with the cell lipid metabolism of the host cells."
USP9X affects amy1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"After thorough elution, the swatches TGEV-F TCT GCT GAA GGT GCT ATT ATA TGC + 20,722-20,745 c 146 44 TGEV-R CCA CAA TTT GCC TCT GAA TTA GAA G − 20,867-20,843 c TGEV-P FAM-TAA GGG CTC/ZEN/ ACC ACC TAC TAC CACCA- www.nature.com/scientificreports/ were removed from NaCl solution."

sparser
"RSV-P0 a CAT CCT GAT ATA AGA TAT ATT TAC AGAAG[T(FAM-dT)][Y(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA AGA TTG CAA TGA[C3-spacer] 47 P-IC a GTA AGG TGC TAG ACT AAA ATT GTT GGGAC[T(HEX-dT)][T(THF)][T(BHQ-dT)]GAA TCT CTG AAG TAA AAG G[TTA TRG TGT CTT CYC TTC CTA ACC 30 qPCR-P FAM-TAA TAG GTA TGT TAT ATG CKATGTC-BHQ 25 The oligonucleotides used for RT-PCR, rtRAA, and RT-qPCR The reproducibility of singleplex-rtRAA and duplex-rtRAA a Each dilution was tested in a total of 8 replicates"
USP9X affects WUS
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"Consistent with a regulatory interaction between the FAF gene family and WUS , our experiments indicate that the FAFs can repress WUS , which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines."

reach
"Strong interaction between FAF and WUS determine the fate of meristem activity XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"Strong interaction between FAF and WUS determine the fate of meristem activity xref ."
USP9X affects WT1
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"First, we verified colocalization and specific interaction between USP9X and WT1, which we found to be substantially enhanced in mitosis (Fig.  xref , Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

reach
"First, we verified colocalization and specific interaction between USP9X and WT1, which we found to be substantially enhanced in mitosis (Fig. 2b–e, Supplementary Fig. 3a–c)."

sparser
"FAM134B has been associated with Wilms tumor."
USP9X affects WHAMM
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Doublecortin interacts with the ubiquitin protease DFFRX, which associates with microtubules in neuronal processes."

sparser
"We also show that DFFRX associates with microtubules at specific subcellular compartments, including those enriched in DCX."

sparser
"Our data show that the DFFRX mouse orthologue associates with microtubules in specific subcellular compartments and is thus likely to play a role in dynamic processes required during cell migration."
USP9X affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X increases the amount of USP9X. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Usp9x knock-in mice expressing the fusion protein tdTomato-T2A-Usp9X allowed a more detailed analysis of Usp9x mRNA expression in the hematopoietic compartment (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Second, inducible USP9X specific shRNA mediated knock-down, and transient over-expression of full length USP9X resulted in a concomitant decrease and increase in RAPTOR protein, respectively."

reach
"USP9X has been shown to regulate multiple cellular functions, and increased expression of USP9X in tumors is significantly associated with poor prognosis for patients with multiple myeloma [XREF_BIBR]."
USP9X affects USP24
| 3
USP9X inhibits USP24. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In order to determine whether USP9X promote the degradation of USP24, we over-expressed USP9X in 293T cells and examined the protein level of USP24."

reach
"Moreover, the decreasing of USP24 could be rescued by MG132, indicating that USP9X can promote the degradation of USP24."

reach
"Usp9x depletion induced upregulation of Usp24 which has shown to be involved in myeloma cell survival."
USP9X affects TXN
| 3
| 3

sparser
"In this study, it was demonstrated that FAM26F majorly interacts with Thioredoxin (Trx), as was evident from its high colocalization frequency."

sparser
"It is proposed that activation and inhibition of the cellular immune response is essentially dependent on whether FAM26F or Thioredoxin considerably interact with CD30R."

sparser
"Consequently, the validation of selected proteins uncovered the key interaction of FAM26F with Thioredoxin, which essentially paved the way for depicting its mechanism of action under stress or disease conditions."
USP9X affects TD3
| 3
USP9X binds TD3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Confocal microscopic analysis of the intracellular accumulation of tONs/dONs duplexes was performed at the same time points as flow cytometry analysis (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h after duplex addition to KB-8-5 cells) with the same tONs (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2, green channel) and dONs (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX, red channel)."

sparser
"Duplexes containing TD3 efficiently accumulated in the cells during the first 4 h, both measured by FAM-TD3 or By5.5-dONs fluorescence; the mean florescence intensity reached 14 and 45 RFU, respectively ( xref C,D, orange and blue lines)."

sparser
"To visualize the oligonucleotides under study, tONs were labeled with FAM (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2) and dONs were labeled with By5.5 (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX)."
USP9X affects TD2
| 3
USP9X binds TD2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"To visualize the oligonucleotides under study, tONs were labeled with FAM (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2) and dONs were labeled with By5.5 (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX)."

sparser
"Confocal microscopic analysis of the intracellular accumulation of tONs/dONs duplexes was performed at the same time points as flow cytometry analysis (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h after duplex addition to KB-8-5 cells) with the same tONs (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2, green channel) and dONs (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX, red channel)."

sparser
"The intensity of fluorescence of FAM-TD2 remained stably low (1 RFU) during the entire 24 h of incubation ( xref C, magenta and green lines), while intracellular accumulation of dONs mediated by TD2 gradually increased over 24 h, reaching MFI 10–20 RFU ( xref D, magenta and green lines)."
USP9X affects SMAD1
1 | 1 1
1 | 1 1

sparser
"The binding of RUNX1 and ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X) promoter was validated by ChIP assays and luciferase report assays, while the binding of USP9X and SMAD1 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)."

No evidence text available

reach
"The binding of RUNX1 and ubiquitin specific protease 9X (USP9X) promoter was validated by ChIP assays and luciferase report assays, while the binding of USP9X and SMAD1 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)."
USP9X affects SLC25A10
| 3

sparser
"The DIC mixture with CIM, IMD, antipyrine (ANT), and ARG showed enhanced solubility, whereas the DIC-FAM mixture sample showed a decreased solubility."

sparser
"The interactions in DIC-FAM mixture sample were found between the carboxyl group of DIC and the amine groups of FAM by NMR."

sparser
"These findings were suggested that DIC-FAM mixture samples construct ion pair complexes based on the theory of Bjerrum."
USP9X affects SFI1
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"In investigating how SFI1 restricts STIL ubiquitylation, we found that, during S phase, SFI1 binds and localizes USP9X, a deubiquitylating enzyme (DUB), to the centrosome."

sparser
"As SFI1 and USP9X interact and depletion of each phenocopies the other, we hypothesized that SFI1 localizes USP9X to centrosomes during interphase."

reach
"SFI1 interacts with and recruits USP9X to the centrosome."
USP9X affects R1.3
| 3
USP9X binds R1.3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"R1.2, R1.3, R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM were analysed at 1 μM concentration in PBS/Mg 2+ , Tris/K + and K + /Na + buffered solutions."

sparser
"Notably, the fluorescent tag – though clearly reducing the gel mobility of the oligonucleotides – neither affected the molecularity of R1.2 and R1.3 nor promoted the formation of aggregates, further corroborating the use of R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM as suitable models of R1.2 and R1.3 in studies with their molecular targets."

sparser
"Considering the length and size of the investigated aptamers, the relative migration rate on the gel was as expected, i.e.: R1.3 > R1.3-FAM > R1.2 > R1.2-FAM ( xref , xref )."
USP9X affects R1.2
| 3
USP9X binds R1.2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Considering the length and size of the investigated aptamers, the relative migration rate on the gel was as expected, i.e.: R1.3 > R1.3-FAM > R1.2 > R1.2-FAM ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"R1.2, R1.3, R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM were analysed at 1 μM concentration in PBS/Mg 2+ , Tris/K + and K + /Na + buffered solutions."

sparser
"Notably, the fluorescent tag – though clearly reducing the gel mobility of the oligonucleotides – neither affected the molecularity of R1.2 and R1.3 nor promoted the formation of aggregates, further corroborating the use of R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM as suitable models of R1.2 and R1.3 in studies with their molecular targets."
| 3
USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of Parkinson Disease on L1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Taken together, these findings suggest that activated tumor signaling pathways vary in different tumor microenvironments.Interestingly, USP9X reduced the ubiquitination of PD‐L1 and stabilized its protein expression."

reach
"Ubiquitin‐specific peptidase 9, X‐linked (USP9X) inhibited the ubiquitination and degradation of PD‐L1, thereby mediating the immune escape of OSCC."

reach
"The results further validated our hypothesis that the highly expressed USP9X increased and decreased the deubiquitination and ubiquitination of PD‐L1, respectively, leading to its accumulation in OSCC cell lines.3.5 USP9X is critical in OSCC tumor growth."
USP9X affects PSD4
3 |
3 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects PCYT1A
| 3
| 3

sparser
"1B R: GTG AGT AGG AGA GGT GAG AGAGG FAM-ACA CCA ATG CCC AAC TGC CTG CCT -TAMRA 109 F: GGG ATC TGA AAC AAC ATT CAT GTG IL-2 R: AGT CAG TGT TGA GAT GAT GCT TTG FAM -TGA TGA GAC AGC AACCA -TAMRA 88 F: TGC TGC CTC CAA GAA CAC AAC IL-4 R: GTC CTT CTC ATG GTG GCT GTAG FAM-CCG GAG CAC AGT CGC AGC CCT-TAMRA 160 F: ATG CAA TAA CCA CCC CTG ACC IL-6 R: CCA TGC TAC ATT TGC CGA AGAG FAM-ACC ACA AAT GCC AGC CTG CTG ACG -TAMRA 77 F: CGG AAG GAA CCA TCT CAC TGTG IL-8 R: AGA AAT CAG GAA GGC TGC CAAG FAM-TGA CTT CCA AGC TGG CCG TGG CTC -TAMRA 176 F: CAG CAA GAG ATC CTG GTC CTG IL-17 R: GGT CGG CTC TCC ATA GTC TAAC FAM-AGC CTC CAC ACT GCC CCA ACT CCT -TAMRA 96 F: GGC AAG GCT ATG TGA TTA CAAGG IFN-G R: CAT CAA GTG AAA TAA ACA CAC AAC CC FAM-AGG GGC CAA CTA GGC AGC CAA CCT -TAMRA 101 F: GCT CCA CGG AGA AGA ACT GC TGF-B R: GTT GGC ATG GTA GCC CTT GG FAM-CCA CTT CCA GCC GAG GTC CTT GCG -TAMRA 97 F: TCC ACC CAT GTG CTC CTC AC TNF-A R: TCT GGC AGG GGC TCT TGA TG FAM-CTA CCG AGT CCG TGT CTA CCA -TAMRA depicts the relative expression levels of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects using box plot Heatmap showing the correlation between expression amounts of cytokine coding genes and clinical/ demographic information among COVID-19 patients (red and blue colors indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively with dark colors showing stronger correlations) ROC curves depicted by three machine learning models showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Fig. 4 ROC curves depicted by the linear discriminant analysis (LDA), showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Correlation Paraclinical parameters of the COVID-19 group Details of expression results of cytokine transcripts in study groups Parameters obtained from ROC curve analysis for assessment of the diagnostic power of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC"

sparser
"SARS-CoV(Drosten et al., 2003) 25-l reaction based on Superscript II RT/PlatinumTaqpolymerase one-step RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen): 5 l RNA, 1× buffer, 3.6 mM additional MgSO 4 , 0.6 l enzyme mixture, 240 nM probe BNITMSARP (FAM-TCG TGC GTG GAT TGG CTT TGA TGT-TAMRA), 200 nM primer BNITMSARS1 (TTA TCA CCC GCG AAG AAG CT), and 200 nM primer BNITMSARAs2 (CTC TAG TTG CAT GAC AGC CCT C) 7000 SDS machine (Applied Biosystems): 15 min at 45 • C; 3 min at 95 • C; 40 cycles with 15 s at 95 • C and 30 s at 58 • C with fluorescence measured at 58 • C (FAM detection channel without passive reference dye) Ebola virus (Gibb et al., 2001) 20-l reaction based on Brilliant single-step quantitative RT-PCR kit (Stratagene): 2 l RNA, 1× buffer, 2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 800 M dNTP, 1.25 U StrataScript RT, 1 U SureStart Taq polymerase, 250 nM probe EBOGP-1DZPrb (FAM-CTA CCA GCA GCG CCA GAC GG-TAMRA), 500 nM primer EBOGP-1D forward (TGG GCT GAA AAY TGC TAC AAT C), and 500 nM primer EBOGP-1D reverse (CTT TGT GMA CAT ASC GGC AC) 7000 SDS machine (Applied Biosystems): 30 min at 50 • C; 10 min at 95 • C; 45 cycles with 15 s at 95 • C and 30 s at 58 • C with fluorescence measured at 58 • C (FAM detection channel without passive reference dye) Abbreviations: FAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; TAMRA, 6-carboxy-N,N,N ,N -tetramethylrhodamin; RT, reverse transcriptase."

sparser
"The sequences for the S gene realtime RT-PCR are: forward primer 5 ′ TAT ACA TGT CTC TGG GAC CA; reverse primer 5 ′ ATC CAG CCT CTT ATT ATG TTA GAC; Probe: 5 ′ FAM-CTA AGA GGT TTG ATA ACC CTG TCC TAC C-BHQ1."
USP9X affects PCM1
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In this study, we find that the deubiquitinase USP9X binds PCM1, and antagonizes PCM1 ubiquitination to protect it from proteasomal degradation."

reach
"In this study, we find that the deubiquitinase USP9X binds PCM1, and antagonizes PCM1 ubiquitination to protect it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"The results demonstrated that the centrosomal localization of PCM1 was mildly interrupted ( xref ), and the protein, but not mRNA, expression level of PCM1 decreased ( xref ), suggesting that PCM1 is a potential substrate of USP9X. However, we found that in USP9X-deficient cells, FLAG-tagged CEP131 could be effectively recruited to centrosome ( xref ), suggesting that mildly disrupted centrosomal localization of PCM1 associated with USP9X depletion has limited effect on CEP131 recruitment."
USP9X affects NUMB
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"We also show for the first time that Usp9x interacts with the Notch inhibitor Numb in NPs and loss of Usp9x significantly decreased Numb and Itch protein levels."

sparser
"Therefore we sought to determine whether Usp9x binds Numb in the embryonic neocortex."

reach
"Therefore we sought to determine whether Usp9x binds Numb in the embryonic neocortex."
USP9X affects NCIT:C95943
| 3

sparser
"DNA hybridization experiments were carried out by directly adding 200 nM FAM-cDNA or FAM-rDNA to a final of 1 nM (AuNP concentration) of AuNP/DNA, AuNP/protein/DNA, AuNP/DNA/BSA or AuNP/DNA/GSH (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl)."

sparser
"As a control, FAM-rDNA (a non-complementary random sequence) had no obvious change of fluorescence."

sparser
"As a control, a random sequenced non-complementary DNA (FAM-rDNA) was also used."
USP9X affects MPG
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To address the question of whether AAG interacts directly with the FAM or to a specific DNA sequence context or structure upstream of the εA site, we measured the anisotropy of AAG binding to undamaged DNA with an alternate sequence or with the FAM on the 5′-end of the complement strand ( xref )."

sparser
"HIV pol forward (mf299) GCA CTT TAA ATT TTC CCA TTA GTC CTA HIV pol reverse (mf302) CAA ATT TCT ACT AAT GCT TTT ATT TTT TCTTC HIV pol probe (mf348) FAM-AAG CCA GGA ATG GAT GG-MGB RPP30 forward GAT TTG GAC CTG CGA GCG RPP30 reverse GCG GCT GTC TCC ACA AGTC RPP30 probe VIC-CTG ACC TGA AGG CTC T-MGB 2.5."

sparser
"These data suggest that AAG interacts with a terminal FAM label and this gives rise to large changes in the fluorescence anisotropy of the protein•DNA complex."
USP9X affects MIB2
| 3
| 3

reach
"Usp1, Usp9, Trabid and Fih-1 also bound to zebrafish Mib2, a Mib homolog with similar structural domains and functions."

reach
"The interaction of Usp1, Usp9, Trabid, Fih-1 and Mib and Mib2 were confirmed by immunoprecipitation."

reach
"Mib and Mib2 interact with deubiquitylases Usp1, Usp9 and Trabid."
USP9X affects MIB1
1 | 2
USP9X deubiquitinates MIB1. 3 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"Further, in human breast cancer cell lines, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes MIB1, an activator of ligand dependent canonical NOTCH1 signaling that is important for cardiac development."

reach
"Therefore, we postulated that nitrosylated USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes MIB1 in valvular interstitial cells, which potentiates the ability of a ligand producing cell to activate NOTCH on a neighboring cell."

"USP9x in turn stimulates JAG1 activity through two mechanisms: (1) through TRB3 deubiquitination and stabilization, and (2) through deubiquitination and activation of Mind Bomb 1, an E3 ligase required for JAG1 ubiquitination-mediated endocytosis and Notch activation."
USP9X affects Liposomes
| 3

sparser
"When the TEER was higher than 200 Ω·cm 2 , the FAM-liposomes (50 µM) were added to the culture medium in the upper chambers for 6-hour treatment."

sparser
"The cells were incubated with the FAM-liposomes (5 µM) at 37°C for 2 hour."

sparser
"Cellular uptake of FAM-liposomes."
USP9X affects LATS kinase
| 3
USP9X activates LATS kinase. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Toloczko et al. (73) found that USP9X, a deubiquitinating protease, can enhance LATS kinase to inhibit tumor growth."

reach
"Overall, these results strongly indicate that USP9X potentiates LATS kinase to suppress tumor growth."

reach
"Furthermore, the expression level of USP9X is positively related to LATS expression but negatively associated with the expression of YAP/TAZ in multiple tumor tissues, such as pancreatic cancer and breast cancer, demonstrating that USP9X potentiates LATS kinase in suppressing tumor growth (Toloczko et al., 2017)."
USP9X affects L2
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To rule out the possibility that variations in the normalization procedure caused or contributed to these uptake differences, transport efficiency as indicated by the fluorescence intensity (RFU) of the FAM-CPP exposed cell layers was set in relation to the final peptide concentrations measured at the isosbestic point ( xref )."

sparser
"CPP transport performance ranged from nonexistent, i.e. the uptake rate of FAM-CPP and FAM alone were the same, to improving cargo uptake by a factor of 70."

sparser
"No correlation could be established, indicating that eventual differences in uptake efficiency must be due to physicochemical differences among FAM-CPP conjugates."
USP9X affects K9me3
| 3
USP9X binds K9me3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Final concentrations of ATRX ADD (5 µM) and H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM (0.75 μM) were then incubated in the presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled H3 1-15 K9me3."

sparser
"Initial optimization protocols focused on varying the concentrations of H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM and ATRX ADD independently, to identify the concentrations of each reagent that would maximize the FP window between the bound and unbound states."

sparser
"Small molecules that were displaced greater than 70% of the H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM from ATRX ADD at this concentration were designated as initial hits (41 compounds out of the 10,240 screened, 0.4%)."
USP9X affects JAK2-V617F
| 3
USP9X binds JAK2-V617F. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"This was further supported by the physical association between JAK2-V617F and USP9X in HEL cells detected by immunoprecipitation assays (Figure 3G)."

reach
"Furthermore, JAK2-V617F associated physically with USP9X in leukemic HEL cells."

reach
"The involvement of USP9X in deubiquitination of JAK2-V617F is further supported by the physical association between endogenous USP9X and JAK2-V617F observed in HEL cells (Figure 3G), which extends the previous study by Chou et al. [35] demonstrating this association in a transfection experiment in a nonhematopoietic cell line."
USP9X affects IRS-1/2
| 3
USP9X binds IRS-1/2. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In addition, USP9X interacted with endogenous IRS-1/2 in PC3 human prostate cancer cells."

reach
"USP9X interacts with IRS-1/2."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-1/2 was not dependent on IGF-I stimulation."
USP9X affects HP1
| 3
USP9X binds HP1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Then, the trigger sequence gets exposed and, complementary to HP1-FAM, triggers a continuous HCR process."

sparser
"The 5' end of the HP1-FAM probe was modified with a FAM signal molecule."

sparser
"Three hairpin probes, Apt-trigger, HP1-FAM, and HP2, were designed for MUC1 recognition and hybridization chain reaction (HCR)."

reach
"Since centrosome dysregulation associated mitotic defects could result in genome instability and cell apoptosis XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR, we examined whether USP9X promoted CEP131 stabilization plays a role in genome stability and cell death."

reach
"The Ubiquitin Specific Protease 9X (USP9X) contributes to genome stability during DNA replication and chromosome segregation."

reach
"The Ubiquitin Specific Protease 9X (USP9X) contributes to genome stability during DNA replication and chromosome segregation."
USP9X affects GST
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Whereas the control GST protein did not precipitate the His-PRMT5, GST-FAM47E efficiently precipitated His-PRMT5 indicating that PRMT5 interacts with FAM47E directly ( xref )."

sparser
"Autophosphorylation of the Plk4 fragment was inhibited by purified GST-FAM46C, with a dose-response effect (Fig.  xref ), indicating that the inhibitory effect of FAM46C on Plk4 kinase activity was mediated through a direct physical interaction between the two proteins."

sparser
"By this method, we were able to generate and purify large amounts of Plk4(1–390) and GST-FAM46C and test their interaction independent of other cellular proteins."
USP9X affects GJA1
| 1 2
USP9X deubiquitinates GJA1. 3 / 3
| 1 2

trips
"USP9X deubiquitinates connexin43 to prevent high glucose-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in NRK-52E cells."

reach
"The following findings were observed : (1) Expression of USP9X was down-regulated in the kidney tissue of db/db diabetic mice; (2) overexpression of USP9X suppressed high glucose (HG)-induced expressions of EMT markers and extra cellular matrix (ECM) in NRK-52E cells; (3) depletion of USP9X further aggravated EMT process and ECM production in NRK-52E cells; (4) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 and suppressed its degradation to regulate EMT process; (5) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 by directly binding to the C-terminal Tyr 286 of Cx43."

reach
"The results showed that ubiquitin-specific protease 9 X-chromosome (USP9X), a deubiquitylating enzyme, was a candidate of Cx43 binding proteins, and USP9X inhibited Cx43 ubiquitination."
USP9X affects GABARAP
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The crystal structure of the FAM134B-GABARAP complex provides mechanistic insights into the selective binding of FAM134 to the GABARAP subfamily."

sparser
"Here, we found that FAM134B bound to the GABARAP subfamily more strongly than to the LC3 subfamily."

sparser
"We then solved the crystal structure of the FAM134B–GABARAP complex and demonstrated that FAM134B used both its LIR core and the C‐terminal helix to bind to GABARAP."
USP9X affects Flag
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To overcome limited access of in situ PLA analysis because of a small number of puncta, HA-ankyrin-G and Flag-Usp9X S3D were co-transfected in primary cultured cortical neurons to investigate the effect of phosphorylated-three serine sites in the peptidase domain of Usp9X (Usp9X S3D ) on ankyrin-G and spines."

sparser
"In ES cells homozygous for the OsTir1 auxin receptor, we tagged endogenous Usp9x with enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a minimal AID or 3x Flag tag (herein referred to as AID-Usp9x or Flag-Usp9x, respectively)."

sparser
"To observe interaction patterns of endogenous ankyrin-G and mutated Usp9X in neurons, we overexpressed Flag-Usp9X with either Wt or S3D or S3A. Confocal images showed PLA signals increased in the dendrites and spines with Usp9X S3D ( xref )."
USP9X affects FenA5
| 3
USP9X binds FenA5. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC
USP9X affects FenA2
| 3
USP9X binds FenA2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC
USP9X affects FenA1
| 3
USP9X binds FenA1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC
USP9X affects FYB1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"We tested whether the dimerization of SKAP2 affects the binding of FYB and FAM102A as compared to that of the SRC family members."

sparser
"As described below, the W336K SKAP2 mutant has no SH3 function and no or poor interaction with FYB and FAM102A proteins."

sparser
"The strength of the interaction with FAM102A and FYB seemed stronger than that with the SRC kinase members for the ΔDIM SKAP2 mutant compared to SKAP2 wild-type protein."
USP9X affects FN1
| 3
USP9X inhibits FN1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"USP9X prevents AGEs induced upregulation of FN and TGF-beta1 through activating Nrf2-ARE pathway in rat glomerular mesangial cells."

reach
"USP9X overexpression attenuated AGEs induced upregulation of FN, TGF-beta1, and Collagen IV, three fibrosis related marker proteins, in a deubiquitinase activity dependent manner."

reach
"In addition, the integration of FAM reduces the FN and FP, with a reduction of 17.6% for PSPNet.SENet improves the performance of UNet, PSPNet and UNet++, meanwhile it degrades the performance of FCN, SegNet and deeplabV3+."

reach
"Usp9X inhibition causes ER stress in MPNST cell lines."

eidos
"Usp9X inhibition causes Noxa increase and ER stress in MPNST cell lines ."

eidos
"Usp9X inhibition causes ER stress in MPNST cell lines Interestingly , both Usp9X pharmacological inhibition and silencing in MPNST cells elicited a significant increase in ATF3 , a typical marker of ER-stress ( Fig. 5a , b ) and in the pro-apoptotic BH3-only protein Noxa ( Fig. 5a , b ) ."
USP9X affects ERBB2
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In particular, ErbB2 interacts with a de-ubiquitylating enzyme USP9x (Marx et al., xref ; Marcus et al., xref ) that has been shown to protect ErbB2 from bortezomib-induced lysosomal degradation (Marx et al., xref )."

sparser
"As shown in Additional file xref : Fig. S7a, FAM-Z Her2 specifically binds to SKOV-3 cells, while negligible FAM-Z Her2 binding to MCF-7 cells was seen, indicating that these affibodies bind specifically to Her2-positive cancer cells."

reach
"Direct and indirect ErbB2 effects may also explain our observation that siRNA knock down of the deubiquitylating enzyme, USP9x, significantly enhanced PS341 induced lysosomal decay of ErbB2, although the observed physical association between ErbB2 and USP9x and FAM in PS341 treated and untreated cells implicates direct mediation of this DUB in the ErbB2 internalization and ubiquitination induced by proteasome inhibition."
USP9X affects Dbi
| 3
USP9X binds Dbi and CXXC1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition, CpG ODNs were modified with carboxyfluorescein (CpG ODN-FAM) to further verify the CpG ODN content (10 μg mg −1 ) by fluorescence quantitative analysis."

sparser
"The fluorescence spectra and standard curve of CpG ODN-FAM are shown in Fig. S2c and d. xref Then release profiles of Ca 2+ and IDOi were studied."

sparser
"Afterward, the immature BMDCs were co‐incubated with nano‐vaccine which was assembled by FAM labeled CpGODN, Cy3 labeled neoantigen, and disulfide monomers for 0.5 h."
USP9X affects DNA/microRNA
| 3
USP9X binds DNA/microRNA. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"All molar ratios are 1:1, GO added after FAM-DNA/microRNA (18nt) hybridization."

sparser
"In order to check the FAM-DNA/microRNA hybridization in the presence of formamide by an alternate approach, we used the intercalating dye Pico Green to detect the DNA/microRNA hybrid."

sparser
"The data shows that the optimum binding of PicoGreen to FAM-DNA/microRNA hybrids is at 30% Formamide, 0.1% SDS and 0.1 mg/mL BSA."
USP9X affects CXXC1
| 3
USP9X binds Dbi and CXXC1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition, CpG ODNs were modified with carboxyfluorescein (CpG ODN-FAM) to further verify the CpG ODN content (10 μg mg −1 ) by fluorescence quantitative analysis."

sparser
"The fluorescence spectra and standard curve of CpG ODN-FAM are shown in Fig. S2c and d. xref Then release profiles of Ca 2+ and IDOi were studied."

sparser
"Afterward, the immature BMDCs were co‐incubated with nano‐vaccine which was assembled by FAM labeled CpGODN, Cy3 labeled neoantigen, and disulfide monomers for 0.5 h."
USP9X affects CXCL9
| 3
| 3

reach
"Protein FAF Released by SufA Binds to and Inactivates MIG and CXCL9."

reach
"To analyze a possible interaction between FAF and MIG and CXCL9, surface plasmon resonance spectrometry was utilized."

reach
"MIG and CXCL9 was immobilized on a sensor chip and protein FAF bound MIG and CXCL9 with high affinity (XREF_FIG C)."
USP9X affects CSNK1A1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"IMiDs induce the degradation of the FAM83F–CK1α complex but no other FAM83–CK1α complexes, resulting in attenuation of Wnt signalling."

sparser
"This interaction with CK1α is essential for FAM83F to activate Wnt signalling, and FAM83F mutants that do not interact with CK1α fail to induce axis duplication in Xenopus embryos and to activate Wnt signalling in cells."

sparser
"Introduction of a farnesyl-deficient mutant of FAM83F in cells through CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing redirects the FAM83F–CK1α complex away from the plasma membrane and significantly attenuates Wnt signalling, indicating that FAM83F exerts its effects on Wnt signalling at the plasma membrane."
USP9X affects CSA
| 3
| 3

sparser
"This internally controlled quantitative real-time PCR assay targets the hexon gene of adenovirus, and is validated for detection Table 1 Nucleotide sequences of primers and probes used in this study Sequence (5′ to 3′) Reference CCA GGA CGC CTC GGA GTA [18] AdV2R AAA CTT GTT ATT CAG GCT GAA GTA CGT [18] AdV2pr FAM-AGT TTG CCC GCG CCA CCA CCG -BHQ1 * [18] AdV4F GGA CAG GAC GCT TCG GAG TA [18] AdV4R CTT GTT CCC CAG ACT GAA GTA GGT [18] AdV4pr FAM-CAG TTC GCC CGY GCM ACA G -BHQ1 * [ of types 1 to 52 [7] ."

sparser
"Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. primer: 5'-TGA TCT GAG TCC AGG TGT T-3' hsa_circ_0002483 Forward primer: 5'-TGC CAA AAG GAT TTC TAA ACC AGT -3' Reverse primer: 5'-TTG GGG TCA AGG TAA GCA GC-3' hsa_circ_0002301 Forward primer: 5'-TAT ATG GTC AAC TGC AAC TTGGC-3' Reverse primer: 5'-TCA CAT GTC TCC ACC CTT GT-3' hsa_circ_0002141 Forward primer: 5'-TCA TTG TCA AGA GAG CAG ATACT-3' Reverse primer: 5'-TCC TTG TCT TTT CTG CAT CTTGA-3' GAPDH Forward primer: 5'-ATG AGG TCC ACC ACC CTG TT-3' Reverse primer: 5'-CTC AAG GGC ATC CTG GGC TA-3' CV-A16-VP1-1 (used for the construction of standard RNA) 5'-AAC ACT GAG GCT AGT AGT CAC-3' (sense) 5'-CGT GTT TGA TTC TCA TGT ACACC-3' (anti-sense) CV-A16-VP1-2 (used for qRT-PCR examination) 5'-GTT TGT GAA AAT GAC GGA CCC-3' (sense) 5'-GTC ATT TGC TTG AAG GTG CTC-3' (anti-sense) Probe: FAM-CAG CTC AAG TGT CAG TCC CCT-TAMRA was used for quantile normalization."

sparser
"Abbreviations: conc. =concentration Underlining and boldface indicate a locked nucleic acid (LNA) (Exiqon, Woburn, MA) ˟ Y=mix of C and T (pyrimidine) nucleosides, similar to &quot;P&quot; as listed in Harvey, JJ 27 (P is a universal base; (P)=dP-CE (pyrimidine derivative), designed to base pair with either A or G) FAM-CAG TCG GCC TTG CGT GAG TGG G-BHQ1 300nM Tatti, K. M. 39 , Kodani, M. 9 The Healthy Infant Nasal Transcriptome: A Benchmark Study OPEN."
USP9X affects CRP
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The CRP-FAM penetrated on the order of 10 µm over 2 h into the bulk of the PDMS, while no penetration was observed in FOTS-PDMS ( xref B)."

sparser
"The mean fluorescence intensity of CRP-FAM showed a four-fold higher intensity on PDMS compared to FOTS-PDMS ( xref C)."

sparser
"To visualize the degree of absorption of collagen peptides into PDMS, we incubated a microfluidic channel with a solution of FAM-labeled CRP (CRP-FAM) for 2 h."
USP9X affects CM
| 3
USP9X binds CM. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Participants in the CM-FAM condition exhibited significant reductions in marijuana use as measured by UDS data (but not self-report) compared with the TAU condition."

sparser
"CM-FAM participants also experienced significantly greater decreases in general delinquency, offenses against persons and property offenses compared with usual care."

sparser
"In a second trial by this group, xref randomly assigned six JDTCs to provide a treatment that included either family engagement and contingency management interventions (CM-FAM) or to continue to provide treatment as usual (TAU)."
USP9X affects CEP55
| 1
USP9X activates CEP55. 1 / 3
| 1

reach
"Interestingly, we showed that USP9X promotes stabilization of centrosome proteins PCM1 and CEP55 through its catalytic activity."
USP9X affects CDH1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM interacted with beta-catenin and E-cadherin in T84 cells but only in subconfluent cultures."

sparser
"Interestingly, USP9X physically interacts with β-catenin (a known substrate) and E-cadherin only in subconfluent cells where adhesion junctions are undergoing dynamic rearrangements, and not in confluent cells exhibiting mature adhesion junctions [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data strongly suggest that FAM associates with E-cadherin and beta-catenin during trafficking to the plasma membrane."
USP9X affects CAMP
| 3
| 3

sparser
"A key observation of this study is that FAF-expressing F. magna is more resistant to LL-37 and that soluble FAF also binds and inactivates LL-37."

sparser
"Interestingly, LL-37-FAM partially co-localized with MITO-ID Red at both 4 and 16 h time points, suggesting that some LL-37-FAM positive endosomes were associated with mitochondria ( xref B)."

sparser
"To determine if the 6 day LL-37-FAM positive vesicles were associated with other cellular organelles, the monoosteophils were co-stained for Golgi, mitochondria, lysosome and ER dyes ( xref )."
USP9X affects CALM
| 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM71D could interact with calmodulin."

sparser
"Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the localization of FAM71D. Co-immunoprecipitation assay was performed to evaluate the interaction between FAM71D and calmodulin."

sparser
"The interaction of CaM with synthetic isolated FAM-labeled peptides corresponding to 1-9-14 and IQ motifs was even weaker."
USP9X affects CA2
| 3
| 3

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"NDR AAT AGG CGG ACC ACA TCT G 12.5 µL ND-FAM1 FAM-TCA TTC TTT ATA GAG GTA TCT TCA TCA TA-BHQ1 4 µL ND-FAM2 FAM-TCA TAC ACT ATT ATG GCG TCA TTC TT- IBV-F2CAGTCC CDG ACG CGT GGT A 25 µL IBV-F3 GCT TTT GAG CCT AGC GTT 5 µL IBV-FAM1 FAM-ACT GGA ACA GGA CCD GCC GCT GAC CT-BHQ1 6 µL IBV-FAM2 FAM-CAC CAC CAG AAC CTG TCA CCT C-BHQ1 2 µL IBV-R1 CCT TWS CAG MAA CMC ACA CT 25 µL IBV-R2 GCC ATG TTG TCA CTG TCT ATT G 5 µL IC-2 EGFP-1-F GAC CAC TAC CAG CAG AAC AC 5 µL [25] EGFP-10-R CTT GTA CAG CTC GTC CAT GC 5 µL EGFP-HEX HEX-AGC ACC CAG TCC GCC CTG AGC A-BHQ1 3.75 µL 1 A stock mix of 200 µL was produced for each assay; the amount in µL of a 100 pmol µL −1 solution of each primer and probe for the stock mix is given here."

sparser
"Reverse-transcribed MARV RNA, RVFV RNA and eukaryotic18S rRNA, was detected on the ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Life Sciences, Grand Island, NY, USA) using the SuperScript III Platinum One-Step Q-RT-PCR Kit (Life Technologies) with amplification primers and reporter probes targeting the viral protein 40 (forward primer: GGA CCA CTG CTG GCC ATA TC, reverse primer: GAG AAC ATI TCG GCA GGA AG, probe 1: 56-FAM-ATC CTA AAC-ZEN-AGG CTT GTC TTC TCT GGG ACT T-3IABkFQ, probe 2: 56-FAM-ATC CTG AAT-ZEN-AAG CTC GTC TTC TCT GGG ACT T-3IABkFQ), large segment (forward primer: TGA AAA TTC CTG AGA CAC ATG G, reverse primer: ACT TCC TTG CAT CAT CTG ATG, probe: FAM-CAC AAG TCC ACA CAG GCC CCT TAC ATT G-BHQ1) and eukaryotic 18 S rRNA (Life Technologies) genes, respectively."
USP9X affects Bcr-Abl
| 3
USP9X inhibits Bcr-Abl. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"USP9x inhibition paralleled the decrease in Bcr-Abl levels induced by ITC treatment, and USP9x silencing was sufficient to decrease Bcr-Abl levels, further suggesting that Bcr-Abl is a USP9x substrate."

reach
"USP9x inhibition paralleled the decrease in Bcr-Abl levels induced by isothiocyanate treatment, and USP9x silencing was sufficient to decrease Bcr-Abl levels, further suggesting that Bcr-Abl is a USP9x substrate."

reach
"Bcr-Abl was also reduced by 30% in USP9x silenced cells."
USP9X affects BECN1
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"Elgendy et al. demonstrated that Beclin 1 interacts with Usp9X in a region related to the binding of Mcl-1 to Usp9X [ xref ], linking Usp9X to both autophagy as well as intrinsic apoptosis."

reach
"Elgendy et al. demonstrated that Beclin 1 interacts with Usp9X in a region related to the binding of Mcl-1 to Usp9X [XREF_BIBR], linking Usp9X to both autophagy as well as intrinsic apoptosis."
USP9X affects APC_C
| 3
USP9X activates APC_C. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"USP9X thereby opposes activation of anaphase promoting complex and cyclosome (APC/C) and specifically inhibits the mitotic degradation of SAC controlled APC/C substrates."

reach
"The deubiquitinase USP9X modulates the stability of MCC : APC/C complex thereby influencing the SAC dynamics."

reach
"This suggests that maintenance of CEP55 and CEP131 is the major factor contributing to reduced cell survival following relatively high-LET protons in the absence of USP9X.Our findings that USP9X does not affect cell cycle progression is in agreement with a previous study, which demonstrated that USP9X depletion was linked to an increased loss of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) substrates, in particular cyclin A, but also cyclin B and NEK2A, and that cells consequently failed to arrest mitosis after microtubule poisoning in HeLa cells and U2OS cells (35)."
USP9X affects 5-InsP
| 3
USP9X binds 5-InsP. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Thus, the gain of signal due to unquenching was used to follow the intracellular release of the FAM-5-InsP 7 from the vesicles, predominantly into the cytoplasm, by using the tools of confocal microscopy and flow cytometry [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"FAM-5-InsP 7 ."

sparser
"Recently, Jessen’s group synthesized a fluorescein-tagged analog of 5-InsP 7 (FAM-5-InsP 7 ) [ xref , xref ]."
USP7 affects MARCHF7
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
TXN affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"In this study, it was demonstrated that FAM26F majorly interacts with Thioredoxin (Trx), as was evident from its high colocalization frequency."

sparser
"It is proposed that activation and inhibition of the cellular immune response is essentially dependent on whether FAM26F or Thioredoxin considerably interact with CD30R."

sparser
"Consequently, the validation of selected proteins uncovered the key interaction of FAM26F with Thioredoxin, which essentially paved the way for depicting its mechanism of action under stress or disease conditions."
TP53 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation using an anti-p53 (DO-1) antibody confirmed the interaction of FAM188B with p53 (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Fam83F interacts with p53 and decreases its ubiquitination and degradation."

sparser
"Interestingly, when we immunoprecipitated p53 proteins, we could observe that FAM188B as well as USP7 were in the p53 immunocomplexes (Fig.  xref ), indicating that FAM188B forms a complex with p53."
TGFB affects SMAD4
| 3
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
TD3 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds TD3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Confocal microscopic analysis of the intracellular accumulation of tONs/dONs duplexes was performed at the same time points as flow cytometry analysis (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h after duplex addition to KB-8-5 cells) with the same tONs (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2, green channel) and dONs (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX, red channel)."

sparser
"Duplexes containing TD3 efficiently accumulated in the cells during the first 4 h, both measured by FAM-TD3 or By5.5-dONs fluorescence; the mean florescence intensity reached 14 and 45 RFU, respectively ( xref C,D, orange and blue lines)."

sparser
"To visualize the oligonucleotides under study, tONs were labeled with FAM (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2) and dONs were labeled with By5.5 (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX)."
TD2 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds TD2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"To visualize the oligonucleotides under study, tONs were labeled with FAM (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2) and dONs were labeled with By5.5 (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX)."

sparser
"Confocal microscopic analysis of the intracellular accumulation of tONs/dONs duplexes was performed at the same time points as flow cytometry analysis (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h after duplex addition to KB-8-5 cells) with the same tONs (FAM-TD3 and FAM-TD2, green channel) and dONs (By5.5-ON-PO and By5.5-ON-PX, red channel)."

sparser
"The intensity of fluorescence of FAM-TD2 remained stably low (1 RFU) during the entire 24 h of incubation ( xref C, magenta and green lines), while intracellular accumulation of dONs mediated by TD2 gradually increased over 24 h, reaching MFI 10–20 RFU ( xref D, magenta and green lines)."
SMAD4 affects TGFB, and USP9X
| 3
TGFB binds USP9X and SMAD4. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"We demonstrate that PA further increases TGF-β-induced nuclear USP9x-Smad4 interaction, SMAD4 deubiquitination and SMAD3-SMAD4 complex formation, and these effects completely blocked by either AZD6244 or WP1130 ( xref and xref )."

sparser
"On the other hand inhibition of ERK and USP9x with pharmaceutical or genetic approach in breast cancer cells abolishes FFA promotion of TGF-β–induced SMAD4-USP9x interaction, SMAD4 nuclear retention, SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation, and target gene expression, resulting in decrease in cancer cell invasion and metastasis ( xref )."

sparser
"We also found that FFA/ERK-induced SMAD4 T277 phosphorylation is indispensable in SMAD4-USP9x interaction and its deubiquitination as well as subsequent nuclear accumulation, which is required for TGF-β–induced breast cancer invasion and metastasis under the high FFA/obesity conditions."
SMAD1 affects USP9X
1 | 1 1
1 | 1 1

sparser
"The binding of RUNX1 and ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X) promoter was validated by ChIP assays and luciferase report assays, while the binding of USP9X and SMAD1 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)."

No evidence text available

reach
"The binding of RUNX1 and ubiquitin specific protease 9X (USP9X) promoter was validated by ChIP assays and luciferase report assays, while the binding of USP9X and SMAD1 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)."
SLC25A10 affects USP9X
| 3

sparser
"The DIC mixture with CIM, IMD, antipyrine (ANT), and ARG showed enhanced solubility, whereas the DIC-FAM mixture sample showed a decreased solubility."

sparser
"The interactions in DIC-FAM mixture sample were found between the carboxyl group of DIC and the amine groups of FAM by NMR."

sparser
"These findings were suggested that DIC-FAM mixture samples construct ion pair complexes based on the theory of Bjerrum."
SFI1 affects USP9X
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"In investigating how SFI1 restricts STIL ubiquitylation, we found that, during S phase, SFI1 binds and localizes USP9X, a deubiquitylating enzyme (DUB), to the centrosome."

sparser
"As SFI1 and USP9X interact and depletion of each phenocopies the other, we hypothesized that SFI1 localizes USP9X to centrosomes during interphase."

reach
"SFI1 interacts with and recruits USP9X to the centrosome."
RPE affects USP9X
| 3
RPE activates USP9X. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"However, when outer retinal changes develop and, particularly, when RPE damage causes FAF changes, permanent scars may be more likely to develop [XREF_FIG]."

reach
"Systematic comparison of FAF signaled RPE molecular status with retinal cross-sections revealed by spectral-domain OCT may allow RPE morphologic features to be explored in areas of high FAF using large populations of patients."

reach
"The principal finding is that a variability in RPE cellular morphologic features underlies the increased FAF at the transition between normal RPE and GA.."
R1.3 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds R1.3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"R1.2, R1.3, R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM were analysed at 1 μM concentration in PBS/Mg 2+ , Tris/K + and K + /Na + buffered solutions."

sparser
"Notably, the fluorescent tag – though clearly reducing the gel mobility of the oligonucleotides – neither affected the molecularity of R1.2 and R1.3 nor promoted the formation of aggregates, further corroborating the use of R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM as suitable models of R1.2 and R1.3 in studies with their molecular targets."

sparser
"Considering the length and size of the investigated aptamers, the relative migration rate on the gel was as expected, i.e.: R1.3 > R1.3-FAM > R1.2 > R1.2-FAM ( xref , xref )."
R1.2 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds R1.2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Considering the length and size of the investigated aptamers, the relative migration rate on the gel was as expected, i.e.: R1.3 > R1.3-FAM > R1.2 > R1.2-FAM ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"R1.2, R1.3, R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM were analysed at 1 μM concentration in PBS/Mg 2+ , Tris/K + and K + /Na + buffered solutions."

sparser
"Notably, the fluorescent tag – though clearly reducing the gel mobility of the oligonucleotides – neither affected the molecularity of R1.2 and R1.3 nor promoted the formation of aggregates, further corroborating the use of R1.2-FAM and R1.3-FAM as suitable models of R1.2 and R1.3 in studies with their molecular targets."
PSD4 affects USP9X
3 |
3 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
PCYT1A affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"1B R: GTG AGT AGG AGA GGT GAG AGAGG FAM-ACA CCA ATG CCC AAC TGC CTG CCT -TAMRA 109 F: GGG ATC TGA AAC AAC ATT CAT GTG IL-2 R: AGT CAG TGT TGA GAT GAT GCT TTG FAM -TGA TGA GAC AGC AACCA -TAMRA 88 F: TGC TGC CTC CAA GAA CAC AAC IL-4 R: GTC CTT CTC ATG GTG GCT GTAG FAM-CCG GAG CAC AGT CGC AGC CCT-TAMRA 160 F: ATG CAA TAA CCA CCC CTG ACC IL-6 R: CCA TGC TAC ATT TGC CGA AGAG FAM-ACC ACA AAT GCC AGC CTG CTG ACG -TAMRA 77 F: CGG AAG GAA CCA TCT CAC TGTG IL-8 R: AGA AAT CAG GAA GGC TGC CAAG FAM-TGA CTT CCA AGC TGG CCG TGG CTC -TAMRA 176 F: CAG CAA GAG ATC CTG GTC CTG IL-17 R: GGT CGG CTC TCC ATA GTC TAAC FAM-AGC CTC CAC ACT GCC CCA ACT CCT -TAMRA 96 F: GGC AAG GCT ATG TGA TTA CAAGG IFN-G R: CAT CAA GTG AAA TAA ACA CAC AAC CC FAM-AGG GGC CAA CTA GGC AGC CAA CCT -TAMRA 101 F: GCT CCA CGG AGA AGA ACT GC TGF-B R: GTT GGC ATG GTA GCC CTT GG FAM-CCA CTT CCA GCC GAG GTC CTT GCG -TAMRA 97 F: TCC ACC CAT GTG CTC CTC AC TNF-A R: TCT GGC AGG GGC TCT TGA TG FAM-CTA CCG AGT CCG TGT CTA CCA -TAMRA depicts the relative expression levels of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects using box plot Heatmap showing the correlation between expression amounts of cytokine coding genes and clinical/ demographic information among COVID-19 patients (red and blue colors indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively with dark colors showing stronger correlations) ROC curves depicted by three machine learning models showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Fig. 4 ROC curves depicted by the linear discriminant analysis (LDA), showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Correlation Paraclinical parameters of the COVID-19 group Details of expression results of cytokine transcripts in study groups Parameters obtained from ROC curve analysis for assessment of the diagnostic power of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC"

sparser
"SARS-CoV(Drosten et al., 2003) 25-l reaction based on Superscript II RT/PlatinumTaqpolymerase one-step RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen): 5 l RNA, 1× buffer, 3.6 mM additional MgSO 4 , 0.6 l enzyme mixture, 240 nM probe BNITMSARP (FAM-TCG TGC GTG GAT TGG CTT TGA TGT-TAMRA), 200 nM primer BNITMSARS1 (TTA TCA CCC GCG AAG AAG CT), and 200 nM primer BNITMSARAs2 (CTC TAG TTG CAT GAC AGC CCT C) 7000 SDS machine (Applied Biosystems): 15 min at 45 • C; 3 min at 95 • C; 40 cycles with 15 s at 95 • C and 30 s at 58 • C with fluorescence measured at 58 • C (FAM detection channel without passive reference dye) Ebola virus (Gibb et al., 2001) 20-l reaction based on Brilliant single-step quantitative RT-PCR kit (Stratagene): 2 l RNA, 1× buffer, 2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 800 M dNTP, 1.25 U StrataScript RT, 1 U SureStart Taq polymerase, 250 nM probe EBOGP-1DZPrb (FAM-CTA CCA GCA GCG CCA GAC GG-TAMRA), 500 nM primer EBOGP-1D forward (TGG GCT GAA AAY TGC TAC AAT C), and 500 nM primer EBOGP-1D reverse (CTT TGT GMA CAT ASC GGC AC) 7000 SDS machine (Applied Biosystems): 30 min at 50 • C; 10 min at 95 • C; 45 cycles with 15 s at 95 • C and 30 s at 58 • C with fluorescence measured at 58 • C (FAM detection channel without passive reference dye) Abbreviations: FAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; TAMRA, 6-carboxy-N,N,N ,N -tetramethylrhodamin; RT, reverse transcriptase."

sparser
"The sequences for the S gene realtime RT-PCR are: forward primer 5 ′ TAT ACA TGT CTC TGG GAC CA; reverse primer 5 ′ ATC CAG CCT CTT ATT ATG TTA GAC; Probe: 5 ′ FAM-CTA AGA GGT TTG ATA ACC CTG TCC TAC C-BHQ1."
PCM1 affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In this study, we find that the deubiquitinase USP9X binds PCM1, and antagonizes PCM1 ubiquitination to protect it from proteasomal degradation."

reach
"In this study, we find that the deubiquitinase USP9X binds PCM1, and antagonizes PCM1 ubiquitination to protect it from proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"The results demonstrated that the centrosomal localization of PCM1 was mildly interrupted ( xref ), and the protein, but not mRNA, expression level of PCM1 decreased ( xref ), suggesting that PCM1 is a potential substrate of USP9X. However, we found that in USP9X-deficient cells, FLAG-tagged CEP131 could be effectively recruited to centrosome ( xref ), suggesting that mildly disrupted centrosomal localization of PCM1 associated with USP9X depletion has limited effect on CEP131 recruitment."
NUMB affects USP9X
| 2 1
| 2 1

reach
"We also show for the first time that Usp9x interacts with the Notch inhibitor Numb in NPs and loss of Usp9x significantly decreased Numb and Itch protein levels."

sparser
"Therefore we sought to determine whether Usp9x binds Numb in the embryonic neocortex."

reach
"Therefore we sought to determine whether Usp9x binds Numb in the embryonic neocortex."
NCIT:C95943 affects USP9X
| 3

sparser
"DNA hybridization experiments were carried out by directly adding 200 nM FAM-cDNA or FAM-rDNA to a final of 1 nM (AuNP concentration) of AuNP/DNA, AuNP/protein/DNA, AuNP/DNA/BSA or AuNP/DNA/GSH (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl)."

sparser
"As a control, FAM-rDNA (a non-complementary random sequence) had no obvious change of fluorescence."

sparser
"As a control, a random sequenced non-complementary DNA (FAM-rDNA) was also used."
MPG affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To address the question of whether AAG interacts directly with the FAM or to a specific DNA sequence context or structure upstream of the εA site, we measured the anisotropy of AAG binding to undamaged DNA with an alternate sequence or with the FAM on the 5′-end of the complement strand ( xref )."

sparser
"HIV pol forward (mf299) GCA CTT TAA ATT TTC CCA TTA GTC CTA HIV pol reverse (mf302) CAA ATT TCT ACT AAT GCT TTT ATT TTT TCTTC HIV pol probe (mf348) FAM-AAG CCA GGA ATG GAT GG-MGB RPP30 forward GAT TTG GAC CTG CGA GCG RPP30 reverse GCG GCT GTC TCC ACA AGTC RPP30 probe VIC-CTG ACC TGA AGG CTC T-MGB 2.5."

sparser
"These data suggest that AAG interacts with a terminal FAM label and this gives rise to large changes in the fluorescence anisotropy of the protein•DNA complex."
MIB2 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

reach
"Usp1, Usp9, Trabid and Fih-1 also bound to zebrafish Mib2, a Mib homolog with similar structural domains and functions."

reach
"The interaction of Usp1, Usp9, Trabid, Fih-1 and Mib and Mib2 were confirmed by immunoprecipitation."

reach
"Mib and Mib2 interact with deubiquitylases Usp1, Usp9 and Trabid."
MARCHF7 affects USP7, and USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X and USP7 could be confirmed in standard immunoprecipitations for MARCH7-ZZ and MARCH7 WI-ZZ and subsequent immunoblotting for USP9X and USP7 ( xref )."

sparser
"MARCH7 associates with the DUBs USP9X and USP7."

sparser
"The interactions between MARCH7 and USP9X or USP7 are clearly not dependent on MARCH7’s E3 ligase activity or the DUBs cysteine protease function."
Liposomes affects USP9X
| 3

sparser
"When the TEER was higher than 200 Ω·cm 2 , the FAM-liposomes (50 µM) were added to the culture medium in the upper chambers for 6-hour treatment."

sparser
"The cells were incubated with the FAM-liposomes (5 µM) at 37°C for 2 hour."

sparser
"Cellular uptake of FAM-liposomes."
L2 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To rule out the possibility that variations in the normalization procedure caused or contributed to these uptake differences, transport efficiency as indicated by the fluorescence intensity (RFU) of the FAM-CPP exposed cell layers was set in relation to the final peptide concentrations measured at the isosbestic point ( xref )."

sparser
"CPP transport performance ranged from nonexistent, i.e. the uptake rate of FAM-CPP and FAM alone were the same, to improving cargo uptake by a factor of 70."

sparser
"No correlation could be established, indicating that eventual differences in uptake efficiency must be due to physicochemical differences among FAM-CPP conjugates."
K9me3 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds K9me3. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Final concentrations of ATRX ADD (5 µM) and H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM (0.75 μM) were then incubated in the presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled H3 1-15 K9me3."

sparser
"Initial optimization protocols focused on varying the concentrations of H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM and ATRX ADD independently, to identify the concentrations of each reagent that would maximize the FP window between the bound and unbound states."

sparser
"Small molecules that were displaced greater than 70% of the H3 1–15 K9me3-FAM from ATRX ADD at this concentration were designated as initial hits (41 compounds out of the 10,240 screened, 0.4%)."
JAK2-V617F affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds JAK2-V617F. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"This was further supported by the physical association between JAK2-V617F and USP9X in HEL cells detected by immunoprecipitation assays (Figure 3G)."

reach
"Furthermore, JAK2-V617F associated physically with USP9X in leukemic HEL cells."

reach
"The involvement of USP9X in deubiquitination of JAK2-V617F is further supported by the physical association between endogenous USP9X and JAK2-V617F observed in HEL cells (Figure 3G), which extends the previous study by Chou et al. [35] demonstrating this association in a transfection experiment in a nonhematopoietic cell line."
JAK2 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Indeed, JAK2 and USP9X do interact, as measured by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref )."

sparser
"Study of the interaction between USP9X and JAK2 is ongoing, and highlights the power of a phenotypic screening approach, as this DUB had never been associated with beta cells or even with diabetes in the past."

sparser
"Furthermore, JAK2-V617F associated physically with USP9X in leukemic HEL cells."
IRS-1/2 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds IRS-1/2. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In addition, USP9X interacted with endogenous IRS-1/2 in PC3 human prostate cancer cells."

reach
"USP9X interacts with IRS-1/2."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between USP9X and IRS-1/2 was not dependent on IGF-I stimulation."
IGF1R affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In addition, co-immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that USP9X associated with exogenously expressed IGF-IR in HEK293T cells (Figure xref )."

reach
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR."

sparser
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR (Figures xref )."
HP1 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds HP1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Then, the trigger sequence gets exposed and, complementary to HP1-FAM, triggers a continuous HCR process."

sparser
"The 5' end of the HP1-FAM probe was modified with a FAM signal molecule."

sparser
"Three hairpin probes, Apt-trigger, HP1-FAM, and HP2, were designed for MUC1 recognition and hybridization chain reaction (HCR)."
HHEX affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"When the WriPdSf-2 primer set was applied to Chellaston ( S 7 S 23 ) × Lauranne ( S 3 S f ) F 1 progeny, HEX fluorescence was detected from the HEX-HEX genotype S 3 S 23 (half from each allele) and from the null-HEX genotype S 3 S 7 (all from S 3 ), FAM fluorescence was detected for the null-FAM genotype S 7 S f (all from S f ) and both HEX and FAM fluorescence were detected for the HEX-FAM genotype S 23 S f (HEX from S 23 and FAM from S f ) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"As is normally expected for KASP markers, the total amount of HEX fluorescence for HEX-HEX genotypes was about the same as for null-HEX genotypes and about twice that for HEX-FAM genotypes."

sparser
"FAM fluorescence for null-FAM heterozygotes ( S 7 S f for WriPdSf-2 and WriPdSf-5; S 8 S f for WriPdSf-2, WriPdSf-4 and WriPdSf-5), both HEX and FAM fluorescence for HEX-FAM heterozygotes ( S 1 S f and S 23 S f for WriPdSf-3 and S 5 S f for WriPdSf-4) and a low levels of HEX fluorescence for null-null heterozygotes ( S 1 S 7 for WriPdSf-2 and WriPdSf-6; S 1 S 8 for WriPdSf-2, WrPdSf-4 and WriPdSf-5)."
GST affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Whereas the control GST protein did not precipitate the His-PRMT5, GST-FAM47E efficiently precipitated His-PRMT5 indicating that PRMT5 interacts with FAM47E directly ( xref )."

sparser
"Autophosphorylation of the Plk4 fragment was inhibited by purified GST-FAM46C, with a dose-response effect (Fig.  xref ), indicating that the inhibitory effect of FAM46C on Plk4 kinase activity was mediated through a direct physical interaction between the two proteins."

sparser
"By this method, we were able to generate and purify large amounts of Plk4(1–390) and GST-FAM46C and test their interaction independent of other cellular proteins."
GABARAP affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The crystal structure of the FAM134B-GABARAP complex provides mechanistic insights into the selective binding of FAM134 to the GABARAP subfamily."

sparser
"Here, we found that FAM134B bound to the GABARAP subfamily more strongly than to the LC3 subfamily."

sparser
"We then solved the crystal structure of the FAM134B–GABARAP complex and demonstrated that FAM134B used both its LIR core and the C‐terminal helix to bind to GABARAP."
Flag affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"To overcome limited access of in situ PLA analysis because of a small number of puncta, HA-ankyrin-G and Flag-Usp9X S3D were co-transfected in primary cultured cortical neurons to investigate the effect of phosphorylated-three serine sites in the peptidase domain of Usp9X (Usp9X S3D ) on ankyrin-G and spines."

sparser
"In ES cells homozygous for the OsTir1 auxin receptor, we tagged endogenous Usp9x with enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a minimal AID or 3x Flag tag (herein referred to as AID-Usp9x or Flag-Usp9x, respectively)."

sparser
"To observe interaction patterns of endogenous ankyrin-G and mutated Usp9X in neurons, we overexpressed Flag-Usp9X with either Wt or S3D or S3A. Confocal images showed PLA signals increased in the dendrites and spines with Usp9X S3D ( xref )."
FenA5 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds FenA5. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC
FenA2 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds FenA2. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC
FenA1 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds FenA1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Of these, three aptamers (FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM) were modified with 6-FAM and used for its detection."
| PMC

sparser
"Hence, all three FAM-modified sensors, FenA1-FAM, FenA2-FAM, and FenA5-FAM, were subjected to cross-reactivity testing with three other organophosphate insecticides, namely malathion, paraoxon, and parathion, as negative targets ( xref )."
| PMC

sparser
"Although the FenA1-FAM ( xref A) and FenA2-FAM ( xref B) sensors were highly sensitive to fenitrothion binding, they also have relatively higher cross-reactivity with malathion. the FenA5-FAM sensor displayed very high specificity only for fenitrothion insecticide ( xref C)."
| PMC
FYB1 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"We tested whether the dimerization of SKAP2 affects the binding of FYB and FAM102A as compared to that of the SRC family members."

sparser
"As described below, the W336K SKAP2 mutant has no SH3 function and no or poor interaction with FYB and FAM102A proteins."

sparser
"The strength of the interaction with FAM102A and FYB seemed stronger than that with the SRC kinase members for the ΔDIM SKAP2 mutant compared to SKAP2 wild-type protein."
ERBB2 affects USP9X
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"In particular, ErbB2 interacts with a de-ubiquitylating enzyme USP9x (Marx et al., xref ; Marcus et al., xref ) that has been shown to protect ErbB2 from bortezomib-induced lysosomal degradation (Marx et al., xref )."

sparser
"As shown in Additional file xref : Fig. S7a, FAM-Z Her2 specifically binds to SKOV-3 cells, while negligible FAM-Z Her2 binding to MCF-7 cells was seen, indicating that these affibodies bind specifically to Her2-positive cancer cells."

reach
"Direct and indirect ErbB2 effects may also explain our observation that siRNA knock down of the deubiquitylating enzyme, USP9x, significantly enhanced PS341 induced lysosomal decay of ErbB2, although the observed physical association between ErbB2 and USP9x and FAM in PS341 treated and untreated cells implicates direct mediation of this DUB in the ErbB2 internalization and ubiquitination induced by proteasome inhibition."
Dbi affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds Dbi and CXXC1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition, CpG ODNs were modified with carboxyfluorescein (CpG ODN-FAM) to further verify the CpG ODN content (10 μg mg −1 ) by fluorescence quantitative analysis."

sparser
"The fluorescence spectra and standard curve of CpG ODN-FAM are shown in Fig. S2c and d. xref Then release profiles of Ca 2+ and IDOi were studied."

sparser
"Afterward, the immature BMDCs were co‐incubated with nano‐vaccine which was assembled by FAM labeled CpGODN, Cy3 labeled neoantigen, and disulfide monomers for 0.5 h."
DNA/microRNA affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds DNA/microRNA. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"All molar ratios are 1:1, GO added after FAM-DNA/microRNA (18nt) hybridization."

sparser
"In order to check the FAM-DNA/microRNA hybridization in the presence of formamide by an alternate approach, we used the intercalating dye Pico Green to detect the DNA/microRNA hybrid."

sparser
"The data shows that the optimum binding of PicoGreen to FAM-DNA/microRNA hybrids is at 30% Formamide, 0.1% SDS and 0.1 mg/mL BSA."
CXXC1 affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds Dbi and CXXC1. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition, CpG ODNs were modified with carboxyfluorescein (CpG ODN-FAM) to further verify the CpG ODN content (10 μg mg −1 ) by fluorescence quantitative analysis."

sparser
"The fluorescence spectra and standard curve of CpG ODN-FAM are shown in Fig. S2c and d. xref Then release profiles of Ca 2+ and IDOi were studied."

sparser
"Afterward, the immature BMDCs were co‐incubated with nano‐vaccine which was assembled by FAM labeled CpGODN, Cy3 labeled neoantigen, and disulfide monomers for 0.5 h."
CXCL9 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

reach
"Protein FAF Released by SufA Binds to and Inactivates MIG and CXCL9."

reach
"To analyze a possible interaction between FAF and MIG and CXCL9, surface plasmon resonance spectrometry was utilized."

reach
"MIG and CXCL9 was immobilized on a sensor chip and protein FAF bound MIG and CXCL9 with high affinity (XREF_FIG C)."
CTNNB1 affects CDH1
| 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM interacted with beta-catenin and E-cadherin in T84 cells but only in subconfluent cultures."

sparser
"Interestingly, USP9X physically interacts with β-catenin (a known substrate) and E-cadherin only in subconfluent cells where adhesion junctions are undergoing dynamic rearrangements, and not in confluent cells exhibiting mature adhesion junctions [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data strongly suggest that FAM associates with E-cadherin and beta-catenin during trafficking to the plasma membrane."
CSNK1A1 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"IMiDs induce the degradation of the FAM83F–CK1α complex but no other FAM83–CK1α complexes, resulting in attenuation of Wnt signalling."

sparser
"This interaction with CK1α is essential for FAM83F to activate Wnt signalling, and FAM83F mutants that do not interact with CK1α fail to induce axis duplication in Xenopus embryos and to activate Wnt signalling in cells."

sparser
"Introduction of a farnesyl-deficient mutant of FAM83F in cells through CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing redirects the FAM83F–CK1α complex away from the plasma membrane and significantly attenuates Wnt signalling, indicating that FAM83F exerts its effects on Wnt signalling at the plasma membrane."
CSA affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"This internally controlled quantitative real-time PCR assay targets the hexon gene of adenovirus, and is validated for detection Table 1 Nucleotide sequences of primers and probes used in this study Sequence (5′ to 3′) Reference CCA GGA CGC CTC GGA GTA [18] AdV2R AAA CTT GTT ATT CAG GCT GAA GTA CGT [18] AdV2pr FAM-AGT TTG CCC GCG CCA CCA CCG -BHQ1 * [18] AdV4F GGA CAG GAC GCT TCG GAG TA [18] AdV4R CTT GTT CCC CAG ACT GAA GTA GGT [18] AdV4pr FAM-CAG TTC GCC CGY GCM ACA G -BHQ1 * [ of types 1 to 52 [7] ."

sparser
"Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. primer: 5'-TGA TCT GAG TCC AGG TGT T-3' hsa_circ_0002483 Forward primer: 5'-TGC CAA AAG GAT TTC TAA ACC AGT -3' Reverse primer: 5'-TTG GGG TCA AGG TAA GCA GC-3' hsa_circ_0002301 Forward primer: 5'-TAT ATG GTC AAC TGC AAC TTGGC-3' Reverse primer: 5'-TCA CAT GTC TCC ACC CTT GT-3' hsa_circ_0002141 Forward primer: 5'-TCA TTG TCA AGA GAG CAG ATACT-3' Reverse primer: 5'-TCC TTG TCT TTT CTG CAT CTTGA-3' GAPDH Forward primer: 5'-ATG AGG TCC ACC ACC CTG TT-3' Reverse primer: 5'-CTC AAG GGC ATC CTG GGC TA-3' CV-A16-VP1-1 (used for the construction of standard RNA) 5'-AAC ACT GAG GCT AGT AGT CAC-3' (sense) 5'-CGT GTT TGA TTC TCA TGT ACACC-3' (anti-sense) CV-A16-VP1-2 (used for qRT-PCR examination) 5'-GTT TGT GAA AAT GAC GGA CCC-3' (sense) 5'-GTC ATT TGC TTG AAG GTG CTC-3' (anti-sense) Probe: FAM-CAG CTC AAG TGT CAG TCC CCT-TAMRA was used for quantile normalization."

sparser
"Abbreviations: conc. =concentration Underlining and boldface indicate a locked nucleic acid (LNA) (Exiqon, Woburn, MA) ˟ Y=mix of C and T (pyrimidine) nucleosides, similar to &quot;P&quot; as listed in Harvey, JJ 27 (P is a universal base; (P)=dP-CE (pyrimidine derivative), designed to base pair with either A or G) FAM-CAG TCG GCC TTG CGT GAG TGG G-BHQ1 300nM Tatti, K. M. 39 , Kodani, M. 9 The Healthy Infant Nasal Transcriptome: A Benchmark Study OPEN."
CRP affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The CRP-FAM penetrated on the order of 10 µm over 2 h into the bulk of the PDMS, while no penetration was observed in FOTS-PDMS ( xref B)."

sparser
"The mean fluorescence intensity of CRP-FAM showed a four-fold higher intensity on PDMS compared to FOTS-PDMS ( xref C)."

sparser
"To visualize the degree of absorption of collagen peptides into PDMS, we incubated a microfluidic channel with a solution of FAM-labeled CRP (CRP-FAM) for 2 h."
CM affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds CM. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Participants in the CM-FAM condition exhibited significant reductions in marijuana use as measured by UDS data (but not self-report) compared with the TAU condition."

sparser
"CM-FAM participants also experienced significantly greater decreases in general delinquency, offenses against persons and property offenses compared with usual care."

sparser
"In a second trial by this group, xref randomly assigned six JDTCs to provide a treatment that included either family engagement and contingency management interventions (CM-FAM) or to continue to provide treatment as usual (TAU)."
CDH1 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM interacted with beta-catenin and E-cadherin in T84 cells but only in subconfluent cultures."

sparser
"Interestingly, USP9X physically interacts with β-catenin (a known substrate) and E-cadherin only in subconfluent cells where adhesion junctions are undergoing dynamic rearrangements, and not in confluent cells exhibiting mature adhesion junctions [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data strongly suggest that FAM associates with E-cadherin and beta-catenin during trafficking to the plasma membrane."
CDC14B affects USP9X
| 3
CDC14B phosphorylates USP9X on S2547. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Together, these data identify mitotic phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 that is antagonistically regulated by CDC14B and CDK1."

reach
"Of particular notice, we observed identical effects of the USP9X-WT1-IL-8 axis on mitotic survival in A549 cells, an epithelial lung adenocarcinoma cell line (Supplementary Fig. 5h, i), suggesting a general mechanism of this regulatory nexus on mitotic survival.Finally, we investigated the effect of CDC14B silencing, which results in hyper-phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563."

reach
"CDK1/CDC14B-dependent phosphorylation of USP9X at serine 2563 promotes mitotic survival via WT1 and IL-8."
CAMP affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"A key observation of this study is that FAF-expressing F. magna is more resistant to LL-37 and that soluble FAF also binds and inactivates LL-37."

sparser
"Interestingly, LL-37-FAM partially co-localized with MITO-ID Red at both 4 and 16 h time points, suggesting that some LL-37-FAM positive endosomes were associated with mitochondria ( xref B)."

sparser
"To determine if the 6 day LL-37-FAM positive vesicles were associated with other cellular organelles, the monoosteophils were co-stained for Golgi, mitochondria, lysosome and ER dyes ( xref )."
CALM affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"FAM71D could interact with calmodulin."

sparser
"Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the localization of FAM71D. Co-immunoprecipitation assay was performed to evaluate the interaction between FAM71D and calmodulin."

sparser
"The interaction of CaM with synthetic isolated FAM-labeled peptides corresponding to 1-9-14 and IQ motifs was even weaker."
CA2 affects USP9X
| 3
| 3

sparser
"All rights reserved.) U VEITIS CAN BE OF INFECTIOUS OR NONINFECTIOUS A(G/C)G G(G/C)G T(A/G)C GCA GGT A AGA A(G/C)G GTG T(A/G)C GCA GAT A Probe FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCG AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACC ACG TCG AAA ACT TCA AA-MGBNFQ FAM-ACA CCG CGG CGT CA-MGBNFQ Coronavirus 229E Forward CAG TCA AAT GGG CTG ATG CA Reverse CAA AGG GCT ATA AAG AGA ATA AGG TAT TCT ND 53 Probe FAM-CCC TGA CGA CCA CGT TGT GGT TCA -TAMRA Coronavirus NL63 Forward AAG GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT AAA GGT TTT CCA CAG CTT GCT ND 53 Reverse ATC ACC CAC TTC ATC AGT GCT AAC Probe FAM-TCA CTA TCA AAG AAT AAC GCA GCC TGA TTA GGA A -TAMRA Coronavirus OC43 Forward CGA TGA GGC TAT TCC GAC TAG GT Reverse CCT TCC TGA GCC TTC AAT ATA GTA ACC ND 53 Probe FAM-TCC GCC TGG CAC GGT ACT CCC T -TAMRA Enteroviruses Forward TCC TCC GGC CCC TGA Reverse AAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA GAT TGT CAC CAT AAG CAG CCA ND 50 Probe FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG ACC GT -TAMRA FAM-CGG AAC CGA CTA CTT TGG GTG TCC GT -TAMRA Epstein-Barr virus Forward GGA ACC TGG TCA TCC TTT GC Reverse ACG TGC ATG GAC CGG TTA AT 50 copies/mL 42 Probe FAM-CGC AGG CAC TCG TAC TGC TCG CT -TAMRA Human herpesvirus 6 Forward GAA GCA GCA ATC GCA 160 copies/mL 42 Reverse ACA CA ATG TAA CTC Probe GGT GTA CGG TGT CTA FAM-AAC CCG TGC GCC GCT -TAMRA Human metapneumovirus Forward CAT ATA AGC ATG CTA TAT TAA AAG AGT CTC ND 49 Reverse CCT ATT TCT GCA GCA TAT TTG TAA TCA G Probe FAM-TG(C/T) AAT GAT GAG GGT GTC ACT GCG GTT G -TAMRA Influenza virus A Forward AAG ACC AAT CCT GTC ACC TCT GA Reverse CAA AGC GTC TAC GCT GCA GTC C ND 52 Probe FAM-TTT GTG TTC ACG CTC ACC GTG CC -TAMRA Influenza virus B Forward AAA TAC GGT GGA TTA AAC AAA AGC AA Reverse CCA GCA ATA GCT CCG AAG AAA ND 52 Probe FAM-CAC CCA TAT TGG GCA ATT TCC TAT GGC -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 1 Forward TGA TTT AAA CCC GGT AAT TTC TCA T Reverse CCT TGT TCC TGC AGC TAT TAC AGA ND 51 Probe FAM-ACG ACA ACA GGA AAT C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 2 Forward AGG ACT ATG AAA ACC ATT TAC CTA AGT GA Reverse AAG CAA GTC TCA GTT CAG CTA GAT CA ND 51 Probe FAM-ATC AAT CGC AAA AGC TGT TCA GTC ACT GCT ATA C -TAMRA Parainfluenza virus 3 Forward TGA TGA AAG ATC AGA TTA TGC AT Reverse CCG GGA CAC CCA GTT GTG ND 51 Probe FAM-TGG ACC AGG GAT ATA CTA CAA AGG CAA AAT AAT ATT TCT C -TAMRA Continued on next page FAM-GTA TCA TCA TCT GCC AAA TCG GCA ATT AAA CA -TAMRA Human parechovirus Forward TGC AAA CAC TAG TGG TA(A/T) GGC CC Reverse 1 TCA GAT CCA TAG TG(C/T) CAC TTG TTA CCT Reverse 2 TCA GAT CCA CAG TGT CTC TTG TTA CCT 1 TCID50/mL Forthcoming Probe FAM-CGA AGG ATG CCC AGA AGG TAC CCG -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus A Forward AGA TCA ACT TCT GTC ATC CAG CAA Reverse TTC TGA ACA TCA TAA TTA GGA GTA TCA AT ND 54 Probe FAM-CAC CAT CCA ACG GAG CAC AGG AGA T -TAMRA Respiratory syncytial virus B Forward AAG ATG CAA ATC ATA AAT TCA CAG GA Reverse TGA TAT CCA GCA TCT TTA AGT ATC TTT ATA GTG ND 54 Probe FAM-TCC CCT TCC TAA CCT GGA CAT AGC ATA TAA CAT ACC T -TAMRA Rubella virus Forward CAC GCC GCA CGG ACA Reverse 1 CAC CGG GAC TG(C/T) TG(A/G) TTG C 1.7 PFU/mL Forthcoming Reverse 2 CAC CGG GAC TGT TGG TTG C Probe FAM-AGG TCC CGC CCG AC-MGBNFQ Mycoplasma pneumoniae Forward GGT CAA TCT GGC GTG CAT CT Reverse TGG TAA CTG CCC CAC AAG C 50 CCU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TCC CCC GTT GAA AAA GTG AGT GGG T -TAMRA Chlamydia pneumoniae Forward TCC GCA TTG CTC AGC C Reverse AAA CAA TTT GCA TGA AGT CTG AGA A 4.9 IFU/mL 34 Probe FAM-TAA ACT TAA CTG CAT GGA ACC CTT CTT TAC TAG G -TAMRA CCU ϭ color-changing units; FAM ϭ 6-carboxyfluorescein fluorescent label; IFU ϭ inclusion-forming units; MGBNFQ ϭ minor groove binding nonfluorescent quencher; ND ϭ not determined; PFU ϭ plaque-forming units; TAMRA ϭ tetramethylrhodamine quencher; TCID50 ϭ tissue culture infectious dose 50."

sparser
"NDR AAT AGG CGG ACC ACA TCT G 12.5 µL ND-FAM1 FAM-TCA TTC TTT ATA GAG GTA TCT TCA TCA TA-BHQ1 4 µL ND-FAM2 FAM-TCA TAC ACT ATT ATG GCG TCA TTC TT- IBV-F2CAGTCC CDG ACG CGT GGT A 25 µL IBV-F3 GCT TTT GAG CCT AGC GTT 5 µL IBV-FAM1 FAM-ACT GGA ACA GGA CCD GCC GCT GAC CT-BHQ1 6 µL IBV-FAM2 FAM-CAC CAC CAG AAC CTG TCA CCT C-BHQ1 2 µL IBV-R1 CCT TWS CAG MAA CMC ACA CT 25 µL IBV-R2 GCC ATG TTG TCA CTG TCT ATT G 5 µL IC-2 EGFP-1-F GAC CAC TAC CAG CAG AAC AC 5 µL [25] EGFP-10-R CTT GTA CAG CTC GTC CAT GC 5 µL EGFP-HEX HEX-AGC ACC CAG TCC GCC CTG AGC A-BHQ1 3.75 µL 1 A stock mix of 200 µL was produced for each assay; the amount in µL of a 100 pmol µL −1 solution of each primer and probe for the stock mix is given here."

sparser
"Reverse-transcribed MARV RNA, RVFV RNA and eukaryotic18S rRNA, was detected on the ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Life Sciences, Grand Island, NY, USA) using the SuperScript III Platinum One-Step Q-RT-PCR Kit (Life Technologies) with amplification primers and reporter probes targeting the viral protein 40 (forward primer: GGA CCA CTG CTG GCC ATA TC, reverse primer: GAG AAC ATI TCG GCA GGA AG, probe 1: 56-FAM-ATC CTA AAC-ZEN-AGG CTT GTC TTC TCT GGG ACT T-3IABkFQ, probe 2: 56-FAM-ATC CTG AAT-ZEN-AAG CTC GTC TTC TCT GGG ACT T-3IABkFQ), large segment (forward primer: TGA AAA TTC CTG AGA CAC ATG G, reverse primer: ACT TCC TTG CAT CAT CTG ATG, probe: FAM-CAC AAG TCC ACA CAG GCC CCT TAC ATT G-BHQ1) and eukaryotic 18 S rRNA (Life Technologies) genes, respectively."
BECN1 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"Elgendy et al. demonstrated that Beclin 1 interacts with Usp9X in a region related to the binding of Mcl-1 to Usp9X [ xref ], linking Usp9X to both autophagy as well as intrinsic apoptosis."

reach
"Elgendy et al. demonstrated that Beclin 1 interacts with Usp9X in a region related to the binding of Mcl-1 to Usp9X [XREF_BIBR], linking Usp9X to both autophagy as well as intrinsic apoptosis."
AMOTL2 affects USP9X
3 |
3 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"Taken together, BIX-01294 decreases the expression of USP9X and promotes the degradation of MCL1, which eventually leads to apoptosis in bladder cancer cells."

reach
"We found that BIX-01294 reduced the level of USP9X in the dose- and time dependent manner, and MCL1 was degraded more in USP9X siRNA knockdown cells compared with the Control siRNA knockdown cells."

reach
"We found that BIX-01294 up-regulated the expression of PMAIP1 and down-regulated the level of MCL1 and USP9X."
5-InsP affects USP9X
| 3
USP9X binds 5-InsP. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"Thus, the gain of signal due to unquenching was used to follow the intracellular release of the FAM-5-InsP 7 from the vesicles, predominantly into the cytoplasm, by using the tools of confocal microscopy and flow cytometry [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"FAM-5-InsP 7 ."

sparser
"Recently, Jessen’s group synthesized a fluorescein-tagged analog of 5-InsP 7 (FAM-5-InsP 7 ) [ xref , xref ]."
2 |
Valproic acid decreases the amount of USP9X. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
| 2

sparser
"USP9X strongly interacts with large tumour suppressor kinase 1, an important YAP negative regulator, consequently stimulating the Hippo pathway [ xref ]."

sparser
"The results have confirmed the association of a known tumour suppressor gene, FAM134B, through which miR-186-5p exhibits modulatory roles in carcinogenesis."
| 2

sparser
"In contrast, taking the advantages of FAM-antibody and streptavidin–biotin interaction (Fig.  xref C), LFD is simple and rapid than CE and other regular result visualization approaches, like gel electrophoresis."

sparser
"On our lateral flow strips, the anti-FAM line captures HPV 16-specific amplicons doubly labeled with FAM and biotin, which can bind to streptavidin-coated gold nanoparticles."
RpsN1 affects oleic acid
| 2
| 2

reach
"The oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex markedly stimulates NS-1 myeloma cell growth."

reach
"A 100X stock solution of the oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex was prepared every 2-4 weeks, by slowly adding (at 25degreesC with stirring) 20 p. 1 of freshly diluted oleic acid (20 mg/ml in 100% ethan[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Rep affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In addition, the copy numbers using two duplex combinations (RdRp-FAM and S-VIC; N-FAM and E-HEX) were comparable to the respective singleplex results (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"In addition, the copy numbers using two duplex combinations (RdRp-FAM and S-VIC; N-FAM and E-HEX) were comparable to the respective singleplex results (Fig. 2a)."
Potassium chromate decreases the amount of USP9X. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
P130-AMOT affects USP9X
| 2
P130-AMOT activates USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Overexpressed USP9x increased the level of p130-AMOT (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"HEK293T cells were transfected to express HA tagged p130-AMOT and Myc tagged Ubiquitin with or without shRNAs targeting USP9x."
Oleic acid affects rpsN1
| 2
| 2

reach
"The oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex markedly stimulates NS-1 myeloma cell growth."

reach
"A 100X stock solution of the oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex was prepared every 2-4 weeks, by slowly adding (at 25degreesC with stirring) 20 p. 1 of freshly diluted oleic acid (20 mg/ml in 100% ethan[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
| 2

sparser
"A total of six conserved protein domains were identified in GhWAKs, including GUB_WAK_bind (wall-associated receptor kinase galacturonan-binding, PF13947), WAK (wall-associated kinase, PF08488), WAK assoc. (wall-associated receptor kinase C-terminal, PF14380), EGF (EGF, PF00008; cEGF, PF12662; hEGF, PF12661; EGF_CA, PF07645; EGF_3, PF12947), DUF1199 (domain of unknown function, PF06712) and protein kinase domain (pkinase, PF00069; pkinase_Tyr, PF07714; kinase-like, PF14531; protein-kinase domain of FAM69, PF12260) (Fig.  xref a)."
| PMC

sparser
"However, co-immunoprecipitation experiments using deletion constructs showed that FAM46C interacted with the isolated Plk4 kinase domain, and to a lesser extent with polobox domains PB-1/PB-2, and not with PB3 (Fig.  xref )."
HMPV N gene sequences affects USP9X
| 2
HMPV N gene sequences inhibits USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Conserved forward and reverse primers and a FAM-labeled probe were selected from hMPV N gene sequences available in Genbank [8]."

reach
"Conserved forward and reverse primers and a FAM-labeled probe were selected from hMPV N gene sequences available in Genbank [8] .2.2.2."
GN affects EIF1AD
| 2
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
GN affects EGFR
| 2
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
DeoA affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"To confirm the positive UpE samples, RT-PCR was carried out for orf1a with the identical protocol using EMC-Orf1a-Fwd primer 5'-CCA CTA CTC CCA TTT CGT CAG-3'EMC-Orf1a-Rev primer CAG TAT G TGT AGT GCG CAT ATA AGC A and EMC-Orf1a-Prb: FAM-TTG CAA ATT GGC TT GCC CCC ACT-BHQ1 probe."

sparser
"The corresponding sequences for N were 5 GGGGAACTTCTCCTGCTAGAAT3 (F), 5 CAGACATTTTGCTCTCAAGCTG3 (R) and 5 FAM-TTG CTGCTGCTTGACAGATTTAMRA3 (probe) and for ORF1ab were 5 CCCTGTGGGTTTTACACTTAA3 (F), 5 ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA3 (R), and 5 -CY3 CCGTCTGCGGTATGTGGAAAGGTTATGGBH Q1-3 (probe)."
Cisplatin affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X mRNA expression predicts clinical outcome for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with cisplatin based therapy."

reach
"The purpose of this study was to explore the predictive effects of USP9X on advanced ESCC patients treated with cisplatin based regimens."
| 2

reach
"Patients treated with FAM ' enjoyed longer MTP and greater pain alleviation than those treated with CTX."

reach
"Given that the tested CTX isotoxins caused a recovery of FAM fluorescence of hairpin shaped MB, it was likely that snake venom containing CTXs might restore FAM fluorescence."
Arginine affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds TDRD3 and arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether the interaction between TDRD3 and USP9X is regulated by arginine methylation, we performed GST pull-down experiments to compare the interaction of the recombinant TDRD3 Tudor domain with endogenous USP9X from control and AdOx treated HeLa cells."

reach
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
Apt affects GO
| 2
USP9X binds apt and GO. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The zeta potential of FAM-apt and GO was − 11.35 and − 23.90 mV, respectively, but when GO non-convalently interact with FAM-apt, the absolute value of zeta potential increased (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"In the absence of leukemia cells, GO can interact with FAM-apt and quenched almost all the fluorescence, and the detection signal turned off."
YWHAE affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"For example, the FAM22B-YWHAE fusion gene caused by t(10; 17) (q22; p13) may be associated with the development of endometrial stromal sarcoma."

sparser
"Endometrial stromal sarcoma carrying the YWHAE–NUTM2 (or YWHAEFAM22) fusion gene has obvious malignant biological effects, such as enhanced invasion and drug resistance."
VAD affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds FMK and VAD. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This indicates a high concentration of FAM in the cell, which is caused by the destruction of the FAM-VAD-FMK complex and the attachment of the inhibitor to active proteins."

reach
"The tests used in the present study can detect proteins capable of cleaving the FAM-VAD-FMK complex, resulting in the release of carboxylorescein (FAM)."
| 2

sparser
"USP9X strongly interacts with large tumour suppressor kinase 1, an important YAP negative regulator, consequently stimulating the Hippo pathway [ xref ]."

sparser
"The results have confirmed the association of a known tumour suppressor gene, FAM134B, through which miR-186-5p exhibits modulatory roles in carcinogenesis."
USP9X affects translation
| 2
| 2

reach
"Importantly, modulation of USP9X expression altered overall protein biosynthesis along with specific regulation of IRES driven translation."

reach
"This result suggested that USP9X modulated protein translation mostly if not exclusively through the regulation of eIF4A1 turnover."
| 2

sparser
"In contrast, taking the advantages of FAM-antibody and streptavidin–biotin interaction (Fig.  xref C), LFD is simple and rapid than CE and other regular result visualization approaches, like gel electrophoresis."

sparser
"On our lateral flow strips, the anti-FAM line captures HPV 16-specific amplicons doubly labeled with FAM and biotin, which can bind to streptavidin-coated gold nanoparticles."

reach
"Loss of Usp9x also activated the Wnt signalling pathway and, at least in cultured cells, this can occur directly."

reach
"Knockdown of Circular Ubiquitin-specific Peptidase 9 X-Linked Alleviates Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein-induced Injuries of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells by Mediating the miR-148b-3p/KLF5 Signaling Pathway."
USP9X affects rpsN1
| 2
| 2

reach
"The oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex markedly stimulates NS-1 myeloma cell growth."

reach
"A 100X stock solution of the oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex was prepared every 2-4 weeks, by slowly adding (at 25degreesC with stirring) 20 p. 1 of freshly diluted oleic acid (20 mg/ml in 100% ethan[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
USP9X affects rep
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In addition, the copy numbers using two duplex combinations (RdRp-FAM and S-VIC; N-FAM and E-HEX) were comparable to the respective singleplex results (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"In addition, the copy numbers using two duplex combinations (RdRp-FAM and S-VIC; N-FAM and E-HEX) were comparable to the respective singleplex results (Fig. 2a)."
USP9X affects oleic acid, and rpsN1
| 2
| 2

reach
"The oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex markedly stimulates NS-1 myeloma cell growth."

reach
"A 100X stock solution of the oleic acid, FAF, and BSA complex was prepared every 2-4 weeks, by slowly adding (at 25degreesC with stirring) 20 p. 1 of freshly diluted oleic acid (20 mg/ml in 100% ethan[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"USP9X promotes LPS induced pulmonary epithelial barrier breakdown and hyperpermeability by activating NF-kBp65 feedback loop."

reach
"USP9X promotes lipopolysaccharide-stimulated acute lung injury by deubiquitination of NLRP3."
| 2

sparser
"A total of six conserved protein domains were identified in GhWAKs, including GUB_WAK_bind (wall-associated receptor kinase galacturonan-binding, PF13947), WAK (wall-associated kinase, PF08488), WAK assoc. (wall-associated receptor kinase C-terminal, PF14380), EGF (EGF, PF00008; cEGF, PF12662; hEGF, PF12661; EGF_CA, PF07645; EGF_3, PF12947), DUF1199 (domain of unknown function, PF06712) and protein kinase domain (pkinase, PF00069; pkinase_Tyr, PF07714; kinase-like, PF14531; protein-kinase domain of FAM69, PF12260) (Fig.  xref a)."
| PMC

sparser
"However, co-immunoprecipitation experiments using deletion constructs showed that FAM46C interacted with the isolated Plk4 kinase domain, and to a lesser extent with polobox domains PB-1/PB-2, and not with PB3 (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects growth
| 1
USP9X inhibits growth. 1 / 2
| 1

sparser
"In cancer, FAM134B acts as a tumour suppressor and inhibit cancer growth both in-vitro and in-vivo."
USP9X affects glucose
| 2
USP9X decreases the amount of glucose. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The following findings were observed : (1) Expression of USP9X was down-regulated in the kidney tissue of db/db diabetic mice; (2) overexpression of USP9X suppressed high glucose (HG)-induced expressions of EMT markers and extra cellular matrix (ECM) in NRK-52E cells; (3) depletion of USP9X further aggravated EMT process and ECM production in NRK-52E cells; (4) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 and suppressed its degradation to regulate EMT process; (5) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 by directly binding to the C-terminal Tyr 286 of Cx43."

reach
"The following findings were observed : (1) Expression of USP9X was down-regulated in the kidney tissue of db/db diabetic mice; (2) overexpression of USP9X suppressed high glucose (HG)-induced expressions of EMT markers and extra cellular matrix (ECM) in NRK-52E cells; (3) depletion of USP9X further aggravated EMT process and ECM production in NRK-52E cells; (4) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 and suppressed its degradation to regulate EMT process; (5) USP9X deubiquitinated Cx43 by directly binding to the C-terminal Tyr 286 of Cx43."
USP9X affects gel
| 2
USP9X activates gel. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The FAM fluorescent tag enables downstream detection of the amplicons via LFS and fluorescent gel imaging (Fig. 1c)."

reach
"In combination with pvuII digestion, the FAM-tagged loop primers allow us to identify the gel bands that are directly associated with the LAMP products that are captured by the anti-FAM test line on the LFS."
USP9X affects fluorescein
| 2
| 2

reach
"Fluorescein labelled peptides were synthesized for VIP-82, ATSP-7041 and sMTIDE-02, by addition of FAM to their N-terminus via a beta-alanine linker, and then tested in the T22 p53 reporter assay to ensure that they retained comparable biological activity to their unlabeled analogs, respectively."

reach
"FAM labeled oligonucleotides were synthesized using fluorescein labeled phosphoramidite."
USP9X affects ethanol
| 2
USP9X activates ethanol. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Stressed rats received the second footshock in a familiar (FAM, same IA box as the first footshock) or novel context (NOV, single-chambered apparatus); the FAM paradigm more effectively increased alcohol drinking in males and the NOV paradigm in females."

reach
"In contrast, in males, FAM stress more robustly promoted ethanol intake and preference with PTSD-like fear overgeneralization , interpreted from increased avoidance of dark compartments in an unfamiliar shuttle box and EPM."
USP9X affects development
| 2
USP9X inhibits development. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Moreover, we proved that FAM3D-AS1 inhibits CRC development through NF-κB signaling pathway."

sparser
"Moreover, we proved that FAM3D-AS1 inhibits colorectal cancer development through NF-kB signaling pathway."
USP9X affects deoA
| 2
| 2

sparser
"To confirm the positive UpE samples, RT-PCR was carried out for orf1a with the identical protocol using EMC-Orf1a-Fwd primer 5'-CCA CTA CTC CCA TTT CGT CAG-3'EMC-Orf1a-Rev primer CAG TAT G TGT AGT GCG CAT ATA AGC A and EMC-Orf1a-Prb: FAM-TTG CAA ATT GGC TT GCC CCC ACT-BHQ1 probe."

sparser
"The corresponding sequences for N were 5 GGGGAACTTCTCCTGCTAGAAT3 (F), 5 CAGACATTTTGCTCTCAAGCTG3 (R) and 5 FAM-TTG CTGCTGCTTGACAGATTTAMRA3 (probe) and for ORF1ab were 5 CCCTGTGGGTTTTACACTTAA3 (F), 5 ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA3 (R), and 5 -CY3 CCGTCTGCGGTATGTGGAAAGGTTATGGBH Q1-3 (probe)."
USP9X affects cisplatin
| 2
| 2

reach
"However, USP9X knockdown increased NSCLC cell sensitivity to cisplatin, as it did with WP1130."

reach
"Knockdown of USP9X reverses cisplatin resistance by decreasing beta-catenin expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells."
USP9X affects arginine
| 2
USP9X binds TDRD3 and arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether the interaction between TDRD3 and USP9X is regulated by arginine methylation, we performed GST pull-down experiments to compare the interaction of the recombinant TDRD3 Tudor domain with endogenous USP9X from control and AdOx treated HeLa cells."

reach
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
USP9X affects YWHAE
| 2
| 2

sparser
"For example, the FAM22B-YWHAE fusion gene caused by t(10; 17) (q22; p13) may be associated with the development of endometrial stromal sarcoma."

sparser
"Endometrial stromal sarcoma carrying the YWHAE–NUTM2 (or YWHAEFAM22) fusion gene has obvious malignant biological effects, such as enhanced invasion and drug resistance."
USP9X affects WP1130
| 2
USP9X inhibits WP1130. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In sum, WP1130 sensitized TRAIL induced apoptosis through miR-708-mediated downregulation of c-FLIP by inhibition of USP9X."

reach
"Based on WP1130 selective inhibition of DUBs, including USP9X, USP5, USP14, and UCH37, we investigated whether WP1130 increased chemosensitivity was dependent on USP9X."
USP9X affects VAD
| 2
USP9X binds FMK and VAD. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This indicates a high concentration of FAM in the cell, which is caused by the destruction of the FAM-VAD-FMK complex and the attachment of the inhibitor to active proteins."

reach
"The tests used in the present study can detect proteins capable of cleaving the FAM-VAD-FMK complex, resulting in the release of carboxylorescein (FAM)."
USP9X affects UBC
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"Usp9x interacts with bridge nodes mTOR and UBC (ubiquitin C) by network analysis."

No evidence text available
USP9X affects TBA
| 2
| 2

sparser
"This method is ideally suited to compare binding of TBA-FAM and TBA-N8-FAM with thrombin if we suspect differences in binding stoichiometry."
| PMC

sparser
"6 FAM-TBA was HPLC purified and freeze-dried by the supplier and used as provided and diluted in 10 mM phosphate buffer solution with pH 7.5 to prepare 100 μM stock solutions."
USP9X affects TAT
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Cells treated with FAM-TAT exhibited fluorescence in the cytosol and nucleoli."

sparser
"To determine the efficiency of the decoy peptides on competing AGO2 interaction with endogenous MSI1, FAM was used to label the HIV-TAT-conjugated (TAT-FAM) peptides that were then utilized to assess the uptake rate by measuring concentration of decoy peptide at half-maximal response (EC50) in GBM cells."
USP9X affects STBD1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"NOH was more frequent in patients with SNPs in SNCA, TMEM175, FAM47E-STBD1, CCDC62, SCN3A, MIR4696, SH3GL2, and LZTS3/DDRGK1 and less frequent in those with SNPs in ITGA8, IP6K2, SIPA1L2, NDUFAF2."

sparser
"Among them, high expression of 12 lncRNAs (SH3TC2-DT, LINC00982, LINC00899, GRM7-AS1, MIR155HG, AC005392.2, LINC01132, AL133353.1, AF064858.1, LINC01979, AC103702.1, and DLGAP1-AS3) and 31 mRNAs (TMEM273, PRDM16, SH3TC2, LCT, ENPP2, CCDC113, ATRNL1, TRIM16, LDLRAD2, MPZL2, HOXB6, SCHIP1, ARHGEF5, CAMK2A, NLRP2, CCL1, H2AFY2, GLI2, APOL4, HOXA7, PBX3, PDGFD, HOXB2, HOXB5, LCN8, TRIM15, GOLGA8B, CACNG4, FAM47E-STBD1, REN, and FAM47E) were associated with poor OS ( xref , xref )."
USP9X affects SNX17
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"It appears that SNX17 can bind to USP9X and rescue it from serum-starvation-induced degradation pathway."

reach
"It appears that SNX17 can bind to USP9X and rescue it from serum-starvation-induced degradation pathway."
USP9X affects SNRPN
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"The interaction of SMN with USP9X prevents its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation [ xref ]."

reach
"Furthermore, we showed that the SMN interacting USP9X and the TDRD3 interacting USP9X are from separate pools of total USP9X, because pre-depletion of USP9X with SMN Tudor domain does not affect the abundance of TDRD3 Tudor interacting USP9X and vice versa (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
USP9X affects SMAD2
1 1 |
1 1 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects SLIT2
| 2
SLIT2 binds USP9X and SNP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise."

sparser
"For example, we showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CAMP responsive element binding protein 1 gene ( CREB1 rs2253206 and rs2360969) were related to change in temperature during exercise, the SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise, and a SNP in the μ–opioid receptor gene ( OPRM1 , rs1799971) was related to changes in norepinephrine and lactate [ xref ]."
USP9X affects SKAP2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"We extrapolated from mouse Skap2 to the human SKAP2 that it can dimerize through its N-terminal region [ xref ] and showed that the FAM102A adaptor interacts with the SH3 domain of SKAP2 by a binding motif containing Pro149."

sparser
"The signal detected for FAM102B interaction with SKAP2 was always below that of the three positive controls but among the highest of the random controls ( xref , right panel)."
USP9X affects SH3GL2
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Moreover, a reciprocal interaction between SH3GL2 and USP9X was evident from the co-immunoprecipitation study indicating for a cross-talk between SH3GL2 : USP9X in mediating tumor growth inhibition."

sparser
"Moreover, a reciprocal interaction between SH3GL2 and USP9X was evident from the co-immunoprecipitation study indicating for a cross-talk between SH3GL2:USP9X in mediating tumor growth inhibition."

reach
"32 Although the three USP9x interaction partners have not been examined in our glioblastoma cells, it is possible that USP9x modulates the response to IR in Ln229 and A172 cells through these and other effector proteins."

reach
"USP9X Modulates Cell Survival in Response to High-LET IR."
USP9X affects REV
| 2
| 2

sparser
"These features and the annealing site of the FAM-REV primer are shown in Fig. xref ."

sparser
"After treating the Pvu II-cleaved pUC19/T7 DNA samples with each compound, the LAR procedure was carried out with the FAM-REV primer, which yields a full length single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) product of 186 bp."
USP9X affects Protease
| 2
| 2

reach
"Faldaprevir analogue molecule (FAM) has been reported to effectively inhibit the catalytic activity of HCV NS3/4A protease, making it a potential lead compound against HCV."

reach
"From this screening, we have now thoroughly validated that depletion of the ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X) in HeLa and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (UMSCC74A) cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA), leads to significantly decreased survival of cells after high-LET radiation."
USP9X affects Procollagen
| 2

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggest a model by which the interaction of PC with FAM134B is mediated by CANX and that the selective degradation of PC mediated by FAM134B is dependent on PC binding to CANX."

sparser
"Notably, FAM134B binds PC molecules in the ER through the interaction with the transmembrane ER chaperone Calnexin (CANX) that acts as a specific FAM134B ER‐phagy co‐receptor for misfolded PCs."
USP9X affects PAK2
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"The interaction between lncRNA FAF, miR-185-5p and PAK2 was verified by bioinformatics analysis, small RNA sequencing luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR."

sparser
"The interaction between lncRNA FAF, miR-185-5p and PAK2 was verified by bioinformatics analysis, small RNA sequencing luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR."
USP9X affects P2
| 2
USP9X activates P2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The P1, N1, and P2 event related potentials (ERPs) are reliably elicited by FAF XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Although researchers are just beginning to understand how FAF modulates the P1, N1, and P2 ERP components, their sensitivity to FAF makes them ideal for assessing the influence of attention on the processing of auditory feedback during ongoing speech."
USP9X affects OXA1L
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Effects of warfarin, diazepam and unspecified fatty acids on reversible protein binding of DAG and iso- DAG in HSA solutions* Fraction unbound (%) Medium Competitorf DAG IÎO-DAG [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"DAG and iso-DAG were most highly bound to FAF-HSA and FA&GF-HSA preparations."
USP9X affects NFX1
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"We consequently carried out Flag-NFX1-123 tag affinity-based mass spectrometry and confirmed that the X-box binding nuclear factor NFX1-123 interacted with USP9X. Moreover, immunoprecipitation assays verified a direct interaction between USP9X and NFX1-123."

No evidence text available
USP9X affects NFE2L2
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Further study showed that upon AGEs stimulation, Nrf2 transferred into the nucleus and the interaction between USP9X and Nrf2 was weakened."

sparser
"Silencing Nrf2 abolished the renoprotective effects of USP9X. Further study showed that upon AGEs stimulation, Nrf2 transferred into the nucleus and the interaction between USP9X and Nrf2 was weakened."
USP9X affects Mlp37
| 2
USP9X binds Mlp37. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To confirm that the polar fluorescent spots correspond to Ser FAM bound to Mlp37, we constructed a plasmid encoding Mlp37-TagRFP (named pKRB116)."

reach
"Binding of Ser FAM to Mlp37, which can be outcompeted by excess amounts of serine or taurine, validates the structural information."
USP9X affects Melanin
| 2
USP9X activates Melanin. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Later continued accumulation of lipofuscin with loss of melanin granules may be reflected in the increase in lipofuscin associated FAF signal and concurrent decrease in the melanin associated NIA signal."

reach
"FAF imaging allows the topographic representation of lipofuscin and melanin distribution in the RPE, which corresponds to the intensity of the signal emitted."
USP9X affects MYOM2
| 2
USP9X activates MYOM2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"OC43 was detected using a previously published protocol with 0.3 uM of primers and 0.2 uM of the FAM probe targeting the M protein, the membrane glycoprotein."

reach
"OC43 was detected using a previously published protocol with 0.3 uM of primers and 0.2 uM of the FAM probe targeting the M protein, the membrane glycoprotein (Vijgen et al., 2005)."
USP9X affects MEE12
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Primers (forward-GCA CTC GCT ACT ATT TCT TAC CTC AA; reverse-GTC ACA ATG TCT TGG AAA CCA GTA AT) and probe (FAM-CCG CAA C-BHQDT-CAT CAA GGA TTT CTG TTA CCA-SPC3I) were present at 400 and 200 nM, respectively."

sparser
"1B R: GTG AGT AGG AGA GGT GAG AGAGG FAM-ACA CCA ATG CCC AAC TGC CTG CCT -TAMRA 109 F: GGG ATC TGA AAC AAC ATT CAT GTG IL-2 R: AGT CAG TGT TGA GAT GAT GCT TTG FAM -TGA TGA GAC AGC AACCA -TAMRA 88 F: TGC TGC CTC CAA GAA CAC AAC IL-4 R: GTC CTT CTC ATG GTG GCT GTAG FAM-CCG GAG CAC AGT CGC AGC CCT-TAMRA 160 F: ATG CAA TAA CCA CCC CTG ACC IL-6 R: CCA TGC TAC ATT TGC CGA AGAG FAM-ACC ACA AAT GCC AGC CTG CTG ACG -TAMRA 77 F: CGG AAG GAA CCA TCT CAC TGTG IL-8 R: AGA AAT CAG GAA GGC TGC CAAG FAM-TGA CTT CCA AGC TGG CCG TGG CTC -TAMRA 176 F: CAG CAA GAG ATC CTG GTC CTG IL-17 R: GGT CGG CTC TCC ATA GTC TAAC FAM-AGC CTC CAC ACT GCC CCA ACT CCT -TAMRA 96 F: GGC AAG GCT ATG TGA TTA CAAGG IFN-G R: CAT CAA GTG AAA TAA ACA CAC AAC CC FAM-AGG GGC CAA CTA GGC AGC CAA CCT -TAMRA 101 F: GCT CCA CGG AGA AGA ACT GC TGF-B R: GTT GGC ATG GTA GCC CTT GG FAM-CCA CTT CCA GCC GAG GTC CTT GCG -TAMRA 97 F: TCC ACC CAT GTG CTC CTC AC TNF-A R: TCT GGC AGG GGC TCT TGA TG FAM-CTA CCG AGT CCG TGT CTA CCA -TAMRA depicts the relative expression levels of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects using box plot Heatmap showing the correlation between expression amounts of cytokine coding genes and clinical/ demographic information among COVID-19 patients (red and blue colors indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively with dark colors showing stronger correlations) ROC curves depicted by three machine learning models showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Fig. 4 ROC curves depicted by the linear discriminant analysis (LDA), showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Correlation Paraclinical parameters of the COVID-19 group Details of expression results of cytokine transcripts in study groups Parameters obtained from ROC curve analysis for assessment of the diagnostic power of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC"
USP9X affects MD3 domain
| 2
STIL binds USP9X and MD3 domain. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."

reach
"Thus, USP9X binds to and stabilizes STIL through its MD3 domain."
USP9X affects MAD2L2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Here we show that REV7 forms a complex with two proteins, FAM35A and C20ORF196."

sparser
"Thus, via co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry (MS) studies, we found that both C20orf196 and FAM35A interact with MAD2L2, the most distal factor of the 53BP1/RIF1/MAD2L2 axis mediating PARP-inhibitor sensitivity in BRCA1-deficient cells xref – xref ( xref , xref )."
USP9X affects LPNP-siRNA
| 2
USP9X binds LPNP-siRNA. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Cells were then treated by the carboxyfluorescein-labeled siRNA (FAM-siRNA) and encapsulated LPNPs (LPNP-siRNA-FAM) for 0.5 h ( n = 4) or 6 h ( n = 4), respectively."

sparser
"Localization of LPNP-siRNA-FAM in Microglial Cells."
USP9X affects LNPEP
| 2
USP9X activates LNPEP. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In stage III and IV cases with detectable lesions, a response was observed in 61.3% (19/31) treated with CAP and in 10.5% (2/19) treated with FAM."

reach
"The 5-year survival rate was 61.6% for cases treated with CAP and 56.3% for cases treated with FAM."
USP9X affects LATS1
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects KITLG
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Supporting the specificity of FAF and Slimb interaction, Archipelago (Ago), another F-box component of SCF 25, did not interact with FAF (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), and Slimb did not exhibit obvious interaction with CYLD (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

sparser
"Whether SCF(Slimb) and FAF may interact during synapse development by targeting common synaptic substrates is not known."
USP9X affects JmjN
| 2
USP9X binds KDM4C and JmjN. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The deubiquitinase USP9X binds to the JmjN domain of KDM4C to prevent its degradation."

sparser
"Next, to map the domains of KDM4C responsible for binding to USP9X, we constructed a series of KDM4C deletion mutants and found that the JmjN domain deletion mutant failed to form a complex with USP9X, indicating that the JmjN domain of KDM4C binds to USP9X (Fig.  xref )."
USP9X affects IRS4
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects IGF-IR protein
| 2
USP9X increases the amount of IGF-IR protein. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"USP9X knockdown decreased IGF-IR protein level."

reach
"We found that USP9X interacted with IGF-IR, and that knockdown of USP9X decreases IGF-IR protein level and increased ubiquitination of IGF-IR."

reach
"The pH dependent ligand dissociation may prevail for other RGD receptors, since extracellular acidification can remove the majority of prebound FN from the PM, expressing various integrins.The deubiqu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Quantitatively analyzing such single particle regions where both FAM and ATTO647N signal spots were present, and altering the pH of the imaging buffer the immobilized aC’ dots were immersed in (Figure S5), we found that the FAM/ATTO647N intensity ratio still increased with pH, albeit with large deviations across different spots."
USP9X affects Hfq65.D16
| 2
USP9X binds Hfq65.D16. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Whereas, when complementary RNA was added to the Hfq65.D16 and FAM complex, the anisotropy increased, because a large proportion of the dsRNA remained bound to Hfq65 (cyan, XREF_FIG)."

reach
"The smaller anisotropy of the Hfq65.D16 and FAM complex is due to its smaller hydrodynamic drag, since all Hfqs have similar affinities for D16-FAM (XREF_TABLE)."
USP9X affects HAUS3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Analyzed in 266 fresh frozen tumor samples of EOC, ASAP1-IT1, FAM215A and LINC00472 are associated with patient survival."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of FAM215A and ASAP1-IT1 were associated with disease outcomes, and these associations were also seen in other datasets."
USP9X affects GO
| 2
USP9X binds apt and GO. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The zeta potential of FAM-apt and GO was − 11.35 and − 23.90 mV, respectively, but when GO non-convalently interact with FAM-apt, the absolute value of zeta potential increased (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"In the absence of leukemia cells, GO can interact with FAM-apt and quenched almost all the fluorescence, and the detection signal turned off."
USP9X affects GFER
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In order to verify whether USP9X truly interacts with the Hippo pathway, we expressed HA-tagged version of different Hippo pathway components in HEK293 and checked if endogenous USP9X is indeed associated with each of them. xref , right panel, shows that among the 13 Hippo components tested, LATS2 and WW45 interact with USP9X strongly."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with Hippo pathway components."
USP9X affects GEMIN4
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects FRI
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Comparing the meta-analytic correlations with the correlations in 3F-ESEM, the differences were statistically significant and comparatively substantial in FAM-SO ( z = 9.63, p = 0.01, q = 0.45), SO-FRI ( z = 7.18, p = 0.01, q = 0.33) and FAM-FRI ( z = 6.05, p = 0.01, q = 0.28)."

sparser
"Compared with the meta-analytic correlations, statistically significant but small differences were found in FAM-SO ( z = 1.94, p = 0.02, q = 0.09), SO-FRI ( z = −4.88, p < 0.01, q = 0.22) and FAM-FRI ( z = −4.27, p < 0.01, q = 0.19)."
USP9X affects FNDC3A
| 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM46C and FNDC3A formed a complex that modulates secretion routes, increasing lysosome exocytosis."

sparser
"For example, FNDC3A can bind FAM46C to inhibit multiple myeloma progression by regulating autophagy [ xref ], and FNDC5 regulates the conversion of white fat to brown fat [ xref , xref ] and improves insulin resistance by regulating the macrophage polarization, thereby reducing the validation response of adipose tissue [ xref ]."
USP9X affects FMK
| 2
USP9X binds FMK and VAD. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This indicates a high concentration of FAM in the cell, which is caused by the destruction of the FAM-VAD-FMK complex and the attachment of the inhibitor to active proteins."

reach
"The tests used in the present study can detect proteins capable of cleaving the FAM-VAD-FMK complex, resulting in the release of carboxylorescein (FAM)."
USP9X affects FAP
| 2
USP9X binds FAP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Samples were considered positive for SARS-CoV-2 only if all 3 transcripts — N1, N2, and RP — were detected. (See Supplemental Methods for details.) We measured the expression levels of fibroblast activation markers FAP and POSTN, along with housekeeping genes GAPDH and ribosomal protein S13 (RPS13), in total RNA extracted from FFPE COVID-19 ventricular tissue, using the Reliance One-Step Multiplex Supermix (Bio-Rad), customized PrimePCR Probe Assays (FAP-FAM, POSTN-HEX, GAPDH-Cy5.5, RPS13-Cy5; Bio-Rad), and the CFX96 Touch Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad)."

sparser
"We performed one-step multiplex RT-qPCR using the Reliance 8 One-step Multiplex Supermix (Bio-Rad), PrimePCR Probe Assays (FAP-FAM500, POSTN-HEX500, 9 RPS13-Cy5500; Bio-Rad), and CFX96 Touch Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad)."
USP9X affects F2R
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"We also tested the functional interaction between PAR-1 and FAF in a different context."

reach
"We also tested the functional interaction between PAR-1 and FAF in a different context."
USP9X affects ETS
| 2
| 2

sparser
"The Usp9x-deubiquitation site on Ets-1 (K388) shares sequence identity with previously defined sites of interaction between ETS proteins and Usp9x, suggesting that Usp9x may stabilize other ETS family members (ERG, FLI1, FEV) through this specific recognition motif (MNY(D/E)K*LSR) xref ."

sparser
"USP9X binds to the ETS domain in ERG protein; therefore, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes full-length ERG and TMPRSS2 - ERG fusion gene products."
USP9X affects ESR1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM was associated with negative ER (Fisher’s exact test, p=0.02) and PR status (p=0.02), but not HER2 (p=0.32) or tumor stage (p=0.15) ( xref )."

sparser
"We have also identified a cis -eQTL variant for FAM53A that may associate with response to anthracycline treatment in ER-positive breast cancer."
USP9X affects EIF1AD
| 2
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
USP9X affects EGFR
| 2
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
| 2

reach
"The C terminus of USP9X (where the variants cluster) binds the regulator of neuronal cell migration Doublecortin (DCX [MIM 300121]) 12,13 and the related Doublecortin like Kinase (DCLK1 [MIM 604742])."

reach
"Usp9x binds Doublecortin (Dcx) protein which is important for neuronal migration in the human cortex XREF_BIBR."
USP9X affects DNA/GO
| 2
USP9X binds DNA/GO. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This causes that fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from PFP to FAM is inefficient when adding PFP into FAM and DNA/GO complex."

reach
"If SP is added to FAM and DNA/GO complex, FAM-DNA is desorbed from GO surface due to the competitive binding of SP and FAM-DNA toward GO."
USP9X affects DDX20
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
USP9X affects Collagen
| 2

reach
"In order to confirm this interaction using another method, recombinant collagen V was radiolabelled with iodine and its interaction with different strains of F. magna was examined, _ FIG C. Again, F. magna strains expressing FAF bound collagen V, while strain 505, which does not express FAF, bound almost no collagen V."

reach
"SufA of F. magna degrades collagens found in the skin and its surface protein FAF binds to collagen V. Collagens form a major part of the structural component of skin and thus the ability of F. magna to bind and degrade various collagens was investigated."
USP9X affects Caspase
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"The FAM-FLICA reagent only binds to active caspases, any unbound reagent diffuses out of the cells."

reach
"Then, the active caspase‐1 was assessed by the FLICA reagent FAM‐YVAD‐FMK, which could irreversibly and specifically bind to activated caspase‐1."
| 2

reach
"The family with sequence similarity (FAM) of non-coding RNAs promoted tumorigenesis and metastasis."

reach
"On the other hand, USP9X overexpression promotes centrosome amplification and carcinogenesis in breast carcinomas [6] and resistance to mitotic-spindle-poison-containing chemotherapy in human B-cell lymphoma [29]."
USP9X affects COVID-19
| 2
| 2

reach
"Monitoring the fluorescence intensity, shape of FAM and VIC fluorophores, and cycle threshold values (Ct values) during the automated RT-PCR allowed the qualitative detection of COVID-19 as positive or negative [25–27]."

reach
"Monitoring the fluorescence intensity, shape of FAM and VIC fluorophores, and cycle threshold values (Ct values) during the automated RT-PCR allowed the qualitative detection of COVID-19 as positive or negative [25] [26] [27] ."
USP9X affects COL9A2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"They bitch on how the Fam-Med guys don’t know what they’re doing, or they’ve lost touch or not sufficiently skilled … It seems like they sometimes think of them as incompetent and unable to manage patients appropriately … So, I have a fear that that might happen if I go into Family Medicine."

sparser
"I’m hesitant to pursue Family Medicine because when I’m attached to the specialties; they bitch on the Fam-Med guys for giving referrals they think are substandard … I was in clinic with an O&G doctor and he got a referral for a cervical polyp from the polyclinic."
USP9X affects CNTLN
| 2
USP9X activates CNTLN. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"In fact , we discovered that an absence of USP9X caused destabilization of centrosomal proteins , and enhanced amplification of pericentrin-rich foci in response to relatively high-LET protons ."

eidos
"USP9X depletion destabilizes centrosomal proteins , and induces pericentrin-rich foci amplification in response to relatively high-LET protons ."
USP9X affects CLSTN2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"After the addition of PV, the competitive interaction with aptamer leads to the decomposition of the aptamer sensor, resulting in the color shift of the AuNPs solution and the recovery of the FAM-CS2 fluorescence signal."
| PMC

sparser
"The aptamer-modified gold nanoparticle (AuNP-APT), complementary short-strand modified gold nanoparticles (AuNP-CS1), and fluorescent dye-labeled complementary short-strands (FAM-CS2) were assembled by DNA hybridization."
| PMC
USP9X affects CELF2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"As we found that CELF2 directly binds to FAM198B, we next investigated the coregulation of ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration by CELF2 and FAM198B. CELF2-overexpressing CAOV-3 and SK-OV-3 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting FAM198B (siFAM198B#1 and siFAM198B#2), and then qRT-PCR and western blots were performed to assess the knockdown efficiency ( xref A and 7B)."

sparser
"We performed a dual-luciferase assay in CAOV-3 cells and A2780 cells to functionally confirm the ARE regions that were required for CELF2 binding to FAM198B mRNA."
USP9X affects CDC20
| 1 1
USP9X activates CDC20. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"Additionally, they showed that USP9X depletion increases the degradation of CDC20 and leads to bypass of SAC arrest, resulting in chromosomal instability."

eidos
"Additionally , they showed that USP9X depletion increases the degradation of CDC20 and leads to bypass of SAC arrest , resulting in chromosomal instability ."
USP9X affects CCND1
| 2
USP9X increases the amount of CCND1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Finally, as in HEK293 cells, depletion of USP9X increased CCND1 gene expression to levels approaching that of exogenous Wnt3a in ReNcell VM NPs."

reach
"Therefore USP9X depletion increased CCND1 expression in ReNcell VM NPs and TOPFlash induction in HEK293 cells but the effect on CCND1 was greater."
USP9X affects AβOs
| 2
USP9X binds AβOs. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM-AβOs bind at discrete sites on dendrites, showing saturable, concentration-dependent synaptic binding ( xref ), further suggesting their potential as a suitable target for an antibody-based diagnostic probe."

sparser
"Results show a strong association of 633-NU4 with the FAM-AβOs bound to the hippocampal neurons ( xref )."
USP9X affects ASAP1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Analyzed in 266 fresh frozen tumor samples of EOC, ASAP1-IT1, FAM215A and LINC00472 are associated with patient survival."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of FAM215A and ASAP1-IT1 were associated with disease outcomes, and these associations were also seen in other datasets."
USP9X affects ARNTL
1 | 1
USP9X leads to the deubiquitination of ARNTL. 2 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"Through biochemical experiments, we discover that USP9X reduces BMAL1 ubiquitination, enhances its stability, and increases its protein level, leading to the elevated transcriptional activity."

"Here, we use affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis to identify probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-X (USP9X) as an interacting protein of the core clock protein aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL or BMAL1)."
USP9X affects APEX1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"The interaction between FAM-APE1 and Polβ was insignificantly affected by intact AP-DNA: the efficiency of FRET increased slightly (by 5%), while the binding affinity remained practically unchanged."

sparser
"The addition of APE1 had no effect on FAM-PARP2 fluorescence intensity, while a significant increase in the FAM-APE1 fluorescence induced by the interaction with PARP2 was detected ( xref B)."
USP9X affects AKT
| 2
USP9X activates AKT. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"In the mechanism of metastasis induced by FAM134B, decreasing GSK‐3β expression led to the accumulation of Snail, but it remained unclear whether Akt activated by FAM134B triggers EMT."

sparser
"Nevertheless, FAM3D did not activate AKT in neutrophils."
UBC affects USP9X
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"Usp9x interacts with bridge nodes mTOR and UBC (ubiquitin C) by network analysis."

No evidence text available
U87 affects EIF1AD
| 2
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
U87 affects EGFR
| 2
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
TDRD3 affects arginine
| 2
USP9X binds TDRD3 and arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether the interaction between TDRD3 and USP9X is regulated by arginine methylation, we performed GST pull-down experiments to compare the interaction of the recombinant TDRD3 Tudor domain with endogenous USP9X from control and AdOx treated HeLa cells."

reach
"TDRD3 and USP9X interaction is regulated by arginine methylation."
TBA affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"This method is ideally suited to compare binding of TBA-FAM and TBA-N8-FAM with thrombin if we suspect differences in binding stoichiometry."
| PMC

sparser
"6 FAM-TBA was HPLC purified and freeze-dried by the supplier and used as provided and diluted in 10 mM phosphate buffer solution with pH 7.5 to prepare 100 μM stock solutions."
TAT affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Cells treated with FAM-TAT exhibited fluorescence in the cytosol and nucleoli."

sparser
"To determine the efficiency of the decoy peptides on competing AGO2 interaction with endogenous MSI1, FAM was used to label the HIV-TAT-conjugated (TAT-FAM) peptides that were then utilized to assess the uptake rate by measuring concentration of decoy peptide at half-maximal response (EC50) in GBM cells."
STIL affects MD3 domain
| 2
STIL binds USP9X and MD3 domain. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."

reach
"Thus, USP9X binds to and stabilizes STIL through its MD3 domain."
STBD1 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"NOH was more frequent in patients with SNPs in SNCA, TMEM175, FAM47E-STBD1, CCDC62, SCN3A, MIR4696, SH3GL2, and LZTS3/DDRGK1 and less frequent in those with SNPs in ITGA8, IP6K2, SIPA1L2, NDUFAF2."

sparser
"Among them, high expression of 12 lncRNAs (SH3TC2-DT, LINC00982, LINC00899, GRM7-AS1, MIR155HG, AC005392.2, LINC01132, AL133353.1, AF064858.1, LINC01979, AC103702.1, and DLGAP1-AS3) and 31 mRNAs (TMEM273, PRDM16, SH3TC2, LCT, ENPP2, CCDC113, ATRNL1, TRIM16, LDLRAD2, MPZL2, HOXB6, SCHIP1, ARHGEF5, CAMK2A, NLRP2, CCL1, H2AFY2, GLI2, APOL4, HOXA7, PBX3, PDGFD, HOXB2, HOXB5, LCN8, TRIM15, GOLGA8B, CACNG4, FAM47E-STBD1, REN, and FAM47E) were associated with poor OS ( xref , xref )."
SNX17 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"It appears that SNX17 can bind to USP9X and rescue it from serum-starvation-induced degradation pathway."

reach
"It appears that SNX17 can bind to USP9X and rescue it from serum-starvation-induced degradation pathway."
SNRPN affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"The interaction of SMN with USP9X prevents its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation [ xref ]."

reach
"Furthermore, we showed that the SMN interacting USP9X and the TDRD3 interacting USP9X are from separate pools of total USP9X, because pre-depletion of USP9X with SMN Tudor domain does not affect the abundance of TDRD3 Tudor interacting USP9X and vice versa (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
SNP affects SLIT2
| 2
SLIT2 binds USP9X and SNP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise."

sparser
"For example, we showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CAMP responsive element binding protein 1 gene ( CREB1 rs2253206 and rs2360969) were related to change in temperature during exercise, the SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise, and a SNP in the μ–opioid receptor gene ( OPRM1 , rs1799971) was related to changes in norepinephrine and lactate [ xref ]."
SMAD2 affects USP9X
1 1 |
1 1 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
SLIT2 affects USP9X
| 2
SLIT2 binds USP9X and SNP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise."

sparser
"For example, we showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CAMP responsive element binding protein 1 gene ( CREB1 rs2253206 and rs2360969) were related to change in temperature during exercise, the SLIT2 SNP rs1379659 and the FAM5C SNP rs1935881 were associated with norepinephrine change during exercise, and a SNP in the μ–opioid receptor gene ( OPRM1 , rs1799971) was related to changes in norepinephrine and lactate [ xref ]."
SKAP2 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"We extrapolated from mouse Skap2 to the human SKAP2 that it can dimerize through its N-terminal region [ xref ] and showed that the FAM102A adaptor interacts with the SH3 domain of SKAP2 by a binding motif containing Pro149."

sparser
"The signal detected for FAM102B interaction with SKAP2 was always below that of the three positive controls but among the highest of the random controls ( xref , right panel)."
SH3GL2 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Moreover, a reciprocal interaction between SH3GL2 and USP9X was evident from the co-immunoprecipitation study indicating for a cross-talk between SH3GL2 : USP9X in mediating tumor growth inhibition."

sparser
"Moreover, a reciprocal interaction between SH3GL2 and USP9X was evident from the co-immunoprecipitation study indicating for a cross-talk between SH3GL2:USP9X in mediating tumor growth inhibition."
RNAi affects USP9X
| 2
RNAi inhibits USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the stability of different IAP proteins under the condition of RNAi mediated USP9X knockdown."

reach
"To characterize the cellular and molecular pathways affected by Usp9x in PDA, RNAi was used to deplete Usp9x in mPDA cell lines (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
REV affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"These features and the annealing site of the FAM-REV primer are shown in Fig. xref ."

sparser
"After treating the Pvu II-cleaved pUC19/T7 DNA samples with each compound, the LAR procedure was carried out with the FAM-REV primer, which yields a full length single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) product of 186 bp."
Procollagen affects USP9X
| 2

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggest a model by which the interaction of PC with FAM134B is mediated by CANX and that the selective degradation of PC mediated by FAM134B is dependent on PC binding to CANX."

sparser
"Notably, FAM134B binds PC molecules in the ER through the interaction with the transmembrane ER chaperone Calnexin (CANX) that acts as a specific FAM134B ER‐phagy co‐receptor for misfolded PCs."
PAK2 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"The interaction between lncRNA FAF, miR-185-5p and PAK2 was verified by bioinformatics analysis, small RNA sequencing luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR."

sparser
"The interaction between lncRNA FAF, miR-185-5p and PAK2 was verified by bioinformatics analysis, small RNA sequencing luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR."
OXA1L affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Effects of warfarin, diazepam and unspecified fatty acids on reversible protein binding of DAG and iso- DAG in HSA solutions* Fraction unbound (%) Medium Competitorf DAG IÎO-DAG [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"DAG and iso-DAG were most highly bound to FAF-HSA and FA&GF-HSA preparations."
NFX1 affects USP9X
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"We consequently carried out Flag-NFX1-123 tag affinity-based mass spectrometry and confirmed that the X-box binding nuclear factor NFX1-123 interacted with USP9X. Moreover, immunoprecipitation assays verified a direct interaction between USP9X and NFX1-123."

No evidence text available
NFE2L2 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Further study showed that upon AGEs stimulation, Nrf2 transferred into the nucleus and the interaction between USP9X and Nrf2 was weakened."

sparser
"Silencing Nrf2 abolished the renoprotective effects of USP9X. Further study showed that upon AGEs stimulation, Nrf2 transferred into the nucleus and the interaction between USP9X and Nrf2 was weakened."
Mlp37 affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds Mlp37. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"To confirm that the polar fluorescent spots correspond to Ser FAM bound to Mlp37, we constructed a plasmid encoding Mlp37-TagRFP (named pKRB116)."

reach
"Binding of Ser FAM to Mlp37, which can be outcompeted by excess amounts of serine or taurine, validates the structural information."
MEE12 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Primers (forward-GCA CTC GCT ACT ATT TCT TAC CTC AA; reverse-GTC ACA ATG TCT TGG AAA CCA GTA AT) and probe (FAM-CCG CAA C-BHQDT-CAT CAA GGA TTT CTG TTA CCA-SPC3I) were present at 400 and 200 nM, respectively."

sparser
"1B R: GTG AGT AGG AGA GGT GAG AGAGG FAM-ACA CCA ATG CCC AAC TGC CTG CCT -TAMRA 109 F: GGG ATC TGA AAC AAC ATT CAT GTG IL-2 R: AGT CAG TGT TGA GAT GAT GCT TTG FAM -TGA TGA GAC AGC AACCA -TAMRA 88 F: TGC TGC CTC CAA GAA CAC AAC IL-4 R: GTC CTT CTC ATG GTG GCT GTAG FAM-CCG GAG CAC AGT CGC AGC CCT-TAMRA 160 F: ATG CAA TAA CCA CCC CTG ACC IL-6 R: CCA TGC TAC ATT TGC CGA AGAG FAM-ACC ACA AAT GCC AGC CTG CTG ACG -TAMRA 77 F: CGG AAG GAA CCA TCT CAC TGTG IL-8 R: AGA AAT CAG GAA GGC TGC CAAG FAM-TGA CTT CCA AGC TGG CCG TGG CTC -TAMRA 176 F: CAG CAA GAG ATC CTG GTC CTG IL-17 R: GGT CGG CTC TCC ATA GTC TAAC FAM-AGC CTC CAC ACT GCC CCA ACT CCT -TAMRA 96 F: GGC AAG GCT ATG TGA TTA CAAGG IFN-G R: CAT CAA GTG AAA TAA ACA CAC AAC CC FAM-AGG GGC CAA CTA GGC AGC CAA CCT -TAMRA 101 F: GCT CCA CGG AGA AGA ACT GC TGF-B R: GTT GGC ATG GTA GCC CTT GG FAM-CCA CTT CCA GCC GAG GTC CTT GCG -TAMRA 97 F: TCC ACC CAT GTG CTC CTC AC TNF-A R: TCT GGC AGG GGC TCT TGA TG FAM-CTA CCG AGT CCG TGT CTA CCA -TAMRA depicts the relative expression levels of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects using box plot Heatmap showing the correlation between expression amounts of cytokine coding genes and clinical/ demographic information among COVID-19 patients (red and blue colors indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively with dark colors showing stronger correlations) ROC curves depicted by three machine learning models showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Fig. 4 ROC curves depicted by the linear discriminant analysis (LDA), showing the power of cytokine coding genes in in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (A) and between ICU-admitted patients and other patients (B) Correlation Paraclinical parameters of the COVID-19 group Details of expression results of cytokine transcripts in study groups Parameters obtained from ROC curve analysis for assessment of the diagnostic power of cytokine coding genes in COVID-19 AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC Sensitivity Specificity AUC"
MD3 domain affects USP9X
| 2
STIL binds USP9X and MD3 domain. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"S4, O and P), suggesting that USP9X interacts with STIL through its MD3 domain."

reach
"Thus, USP9X binds to and stabilizes STIL through its MD3 domain."
MB affects USP9X
| 2
MB activates USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The MB produces weak or strong FAM fluorescence depending on whether it is in a closed or open state,53 serving as one signal output."

reach
"Increase in CTX3 concentration further caused the formation of folded MB structure, leading to quenched FAM fluorescence by DABCYL."
MAD2L2 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Here we show that REV7 forms a complex with two proteins, FAM35A and C20ORF196."

sparser
"Thus, via co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry (MS) studies, we found that both C20orf196 and FAM35A interact with MAD2L2, the most distal factor of the 53BP1/RIF1/MAD2L2 axis mediating PARP-inhibitor sensitivity in BRCA1-deficient cells xref – xref ( xref , xref )."
LPNP-siRNA affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds LPNP-siRNA. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Cells were then treated by the carboxyfluorescein-labeled siRNA (FAM-siRNA) and encapsulated LPNPs (LPNP-siRNA-FAM) for 0.5 h ( n = 4) or 6 h ( n = 4), respectively."

sparser
"Localization of LPNP-siRNA-FAM in Microglial Cells."
LATS1 affects USP9X
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
KITLG affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Supporting the specificity of FAF and Slimb interaction, Archipelago (Ago), another F-box component of SCF 25, did not interact with FAF (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), and Slimb did not exhibit obvious interaction with CYLD (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

sparser
"Whether SCF(Slimb) and FAF may interact during synapse development by targeting common synaptic substrates is not known."
KDM4C affects JmjN
| 2
USP9X binds KDM4C and JmjN. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The deubiquitinase USP9X binds to the JmjN domain of KDM4C to prevent its degradation."

sparser
"Next, to map the domains of KDM4C responsible for binding to USP9X, we constructed a series of KDM4C deletion mutants and found that the JmjN domain deletion mutant failed to form a complex with USP9X, indicating that the JmjN domain of KDM4C binds to USP9X (Fig.  xref )."
IRS4 affects USP9X
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Hfq65.D16 affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds Hfq65.D16. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Whereas, when complementary RNA was added to the Hfq65.D16 and FAM complex, the anisotropy increased, because a large proportion of the dsRNA remained bound to Hfq65 (cyan, XREF_FIG)."

reach
"The smaller anisotropy of the Hfq65.D16 and FAM complex is due to its smaller hydrodynamic drag, since all Hfqs have similar affinities for D16-FAM (XREF_TABLE)."
HAUS3 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Analyzed in 266 fresh frozen tumor samples of EOC, ASAP1-IT1, FAM215A and LINC00472 are associated with patient survival."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of FAM215A and ASAP1-IT1 were associated with disease outcomes, and these associations were also seen in other datasets."
GO affects apt
| 2
USP9X binds apt and GO. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The zeta potential of FAM-apt and GO was − 11.35 and − 23.90 mV, respectively, but when GO non-convalently interact with FAM-apt, the absolute value of zeta potential increased (Fig.  xref b)."

sparser
"In the absence of leukemia cells, GO can interact with FAM-apt and quenched almost all the fluorescence, and the detection signal turned off."
GFER affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In order to verify whether USP9X truly interacts with the Hippo pathway, we expressed HA-tagged version of different Hippo pathway components in HEK293 and checked if endogenous USP9X is indeed associated with each of them. xref , right panel, shows that among the 13 Hippo components tested, LATS2 and WW45 interact with USP9X strongly."

sparser
"USP9X interacts with Hippo pathway components."
GEMIN4 affects USP9X
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
FRI affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Comparing the meta-analytic correlations with the correlations in 3F-ESEM, the differences were statistically significant and comparatively substantial in FAM-SO ( z = 9.63, p = 0.01, q = 0.45), SO-FRI ( z = 7.18, p = 0.01, q = 0.33) and FAM-FRI ( z = 6.05, p = 0.01, q = 0.28)."

sparser
"Compared with the meta-analytic correlations, statistically significant but small differences were found in FAM-SO ( z = 1.94, p = 0.02, q = 0.09), SO-FRI ( z = −4.88, p < 0.01, q = 0.22) and FAM-FRI ( z = −4.27, p < 0.01, q = 0.19)."
FNDC3A affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM46C and FNDC3A formed a complex that modulates secretion routes, increasing lysosome exocytosis."

sparser
"For example, FNDC3A can bind FAM46C to inhibit multiple myeloma progression by regulating autophagy [ xref ], and FNDC5 regulates the conversion of white fat to brown fat [ xref , xref ] and improves insulin resistance by regulating the macrophage polarization, thereby reducing the validation response of adipose tissue [ xref ]."
FMK affects VAD
| 2
USP9X binds FMK and VAD. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This indicates a high concentration of FAM in the cell, which is caused by the destruction of the FAM-VAD-FMK complex and the attachment of the inhibitor to active proteins."

reach
"The tests used in the present study can detect proteins capable of cleaving the FAM-VAD-FMK complex, resulting in the release of carboxylorescein (FAM)."
FAP affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds FAP. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Samples were considered positive for SARS-CoV-2 only if all 3 transcripts — N1, N2, and RP — were detected. (See Supplemental Methods for details.) We measured the expression levels of fibroblast activation markers FAP and POSTN, along with housekeeping genes GAPDH and ribosomal protein S13 (RPS13), in total RNA extracted from FFPE COVID-19 ventricular tissue, using the Reliance One-Step Multiplex Supermix (Bio-Rad), customized PrimePCR Probe Assays (FAP-FAM, POSTN-HEX, GAPDH-Cy5.5, RPS13-Cy5; Bio-Rad), and the CFX96 Touch Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad)."

sparser
"We performed one-step multiplex RT-qPCR using the Reliance 8 One-step Multiplex Supermix (Bio-Rad), PrimePCR Probe Assays (FAP-FAM500, POSTN-HEX500, 9 RPS13-Cy5500; Bio-Rad), and CFX96 Touch Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad)."
F2R affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"We also tested the functional interaction between PAR-1 and FAF in a different context."

reach
"We also tested the functional interaction between PAR-1 and FAF in a different context."
ETS affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"The Usp9x-deubiquitation site on Ets-1 (K388) shares sequence identity with previously defined sites of interaction between ETS proteins and Usp9x, suggesting that Usp9x may stabilize other ETS family members (ERG, FLI1, FEV) through this specific recognition motif (MNY(D/E)K*LSR) xref ."

sparser
"USP9X binds to the ETS domain in ERG protein; therefore, USP9X deubiquitinates and stabilizes full-length ERG and TMPRSS2 - ERG fusion gene products."
ESR1 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM was associated with negative ER (Fisher’s exact test, p=0.02) and PR status (p=0.02), but not HER2 (p=0.32) or tumor stage (p=0.15) ( xref )."

sparser
"We have also identified a cis -eQTL variant for FAM53A that may associate with response to anthracycline treatment in ER-positive breast cancer."
ERK affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence were utilized to evaluate the interaction and co-localization of FAM163A with 14-3-3β and ERK."

sparser
"FAM163A directly interacted with both 14-3-3β and ERK and regulated the phosphorylation of ERK by upregulating the protein level of 14-3-3β."
EPS15 affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"By coIP experiments, we obtained evidence of a physical interaction between USP9X and Eps15 in vivo ( Figure 5 F)."

reach
"By coIP experiments, we obtained evidence of a physical interaction between USP9X and Eps15 in vivo."
EIF1AD affects gN
| 2
USP9X binds EIF1AD, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
EGFR affects gN
| 2
USP9X binds EGFR, gN, and U87. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-E[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"According to the FCM findings, FAM-U2 was bound to U87-EGFRvIII at a higher extent than FAM-GN bound to U87-EGFRvIII, whereas FAM-U2 shows no different significant binding to FAM-GN in U87MG and U87-EGFRwt cells ( xref )."
Drosophila fat facets deubiquitinating enzyme affects USP9X
| 2
Drosophila fat facets deubiquitinating enzyme deubiquitinates USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"On the conserva- tion of function of the Drosophila fat facets deubiquitinating enzyme and Fam, its mouse homolog."

reach
"On the conservation of function of the Drosophila fat facets deubiquitinating enzyme and Fam, its mouse homolog."
| 2

reach
"The C terminus of USP9X (where the variants cluster) binds the regulator of neuronal cell migration Doublecortin (DCX [MIM 300121]) 12,13 and the related Doublecortin like Kinase (DCLK1 [MIM 604742])."

reach
"Usp9x binds Doublecortin (Dcx) protein which is important for neuronal migration in the human cortex XREF_BIBR."
DNA/GO affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds DNA/GO. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"This causes that fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from PFP to FAM is inefficient when adding PFP into FAM and DNA/GO complex."

reach
"If SP is added to FAM and DNA/GO complex, FAM-DNA is desorbed from GO surface due to the competitive binding of SP and FAM-DNA toward GO."
DDX20 affects USP9X
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Collagen affects USP9X
| 2

reach
"In order to confirm this interaction using another method, recombinant collagen V was radiolabelled with iodine and its interaction with different strains of F. magna was examined, _ FIG C. Again, F. magna strains expressing FAF bound collagen V, while strain 505, which does not express FAF, bound almost no collagen V."

reach
"SufA of F. magna degrades collagens found in the skin and its surface protein FAF binds to collagen V. Collagens form a major part of the structural component of skin and thus the ability of F. magna to bind and degrade various collagens was investigated."
Caspase affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"The FAM-FLICA reagent only binds to active caspases, any unbound reagent diffuses out of the cells."

reach
"Then, the active caspase‐1 was assessed by the FLICA reagent FAM‐YVAD‐FMK, which could irreversibly and specifically bind to activated caspase‐1."
CTX3 affects USP9X
| 2
CTX3 activates USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Thus, CTX3 concentration-dependently restores FAM fluorescence of MB."

reach
"Noticeably, CTX3 caused a recovery of FAM fluorescence to approximately 50% of that noted with coralyne-free MB."
CP2005 affects USP9X
| 2
CP2005 inhibits USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In addition, CP2005 was shown to inhibit Usp9x enzymatic activity in vitro and in intact cells."

reach
"The lead compounds T5165804 and CP2005 showed higher nanomolar potency against these tumor cells in comparison to degrasyn and inhibited Usp9x activity in vitro and in intact cells."
COL9A2 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"They bitch on how the Fam-Med guys don’t know what they’re doing, or they’ve lost touch or not sufficiently skilled … It seems like they sometimes think of them as incompetent and unable to manage patients appropriately … So, I have a fear that that might happen if I go into Family Medicine."

sparser
"I’m hesitant to pursue Family Medicine because when I’m attached to the specialties; they bitch on the Fam-Med guys for giving referrals they think are substandard … I was in clinic with an O&G doctor and he got a referral for a cervical polyp from the polyclinic."
CLSTN2 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"After the addition of PV, the competitive interaction with aptamer leads to the decomposition of the aptamer sensor, resulting in the color shift of the AuNPs solution and the recovery of the FAM-CS2 fluorescence signal."
| PMC

sparser
"The aptamer-modified gold nanoparticle (AuNP-APT), complementary short-strand modified gold nanoparticles (AuNP-CS1), and fluorescent dye-labeled complementary short-strands (FAM-CS2) were assembled by DNA hybridization."
| PMC
CFLAR affects USP9X
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"It appears less likely that the endogenous inhibitor of caspase 8, c-FLIP [ xref ], which akin to Survivin and Mcl-1 is a molecule with a relatively short half-life and is stabilized by chaperones and potentially other deubiquitinases, is involved in TRAIL/WP1130-mediated cell death, because an interaction of Usp9X and c-FLIP has not been proven [ xref , xref ]."

reach
"It appears less likely that the endogenous inhibitor of caspase 8, c-FLIP [XREF_BIBR], which akin to Survivin and Mcl-1 is a molecule with a relatively short half-life and is stabilized by chaperones and potentially other deubiquitinases, is involved in TRAIL and WP1130 mediated cell death, because an interaction of Usp9X and c-FLIP has not been proven [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
CELF2 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"As we found that CELF2 directly binds to FAM198B, we next investigated the coregulation of ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration by CELF2 and FAM198B. CELF2-overexpressing CAOV-3 and SK-OV-3 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting FAM198B (siFAM198B#1 and siFAM198B#2), and then qRT-PCR and western blots were performed to assess the knockdown efficiency ( xref A and 7B)."

sparser
"We performed a dual-luciferase assay in CAOV-3 cells and A2780 cells to functionally confirm the ARE regions that were required for CELF2 binding to FAM198B mRNA."
CASP3 affects USP9X
| 2
CASP3 activates USP9X. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Caspase-3 involved in apoptosis was then activated to cleave the specific peptide substrate, releasing fluorophore FAM from AuNPs."

reach
"Subsequent monitoring of the FAM fluorescence recovery (yellow-green) then provided information on the DOX induced apoptosis, since the increased expression of caspase-3 triggered release of FAM via cleavage of the DEVD linker."
AβOs affects USP9X
| 2
USP9X binds AβOs. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"FAM-AβOs bind at discrete sites on dendrites, showing saturable, concentration-dependent synaptic binding ( xref ), further suggesting their potential as a suitable target for an antibody-based diagnostic probe."

sparser
"Results show a strong association of 633-NU4 with the FAM-AβOs bound to the hippocampal neurons ( xref )."
ASAP1 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Analyzed in 266 fresh frozen tumor samples of EOC, ASAP1-IT1, FAM215A and LINC00472 are associated with patient survival."

sparser
"Furthermore, expression of FAM215A and ASAP1-IT1 were associated with disease outcomes, and these associations were also seen in other datasets."
APEX1 affects USP9X
| 2
| 2

sparser
"The interaction between FAM-APE1 and Polβ was insignificantly affected by intact AP-DNA: the efficiency of FRET increased slightly (by 5%), while the binding affinity remained practically unchanged."

sparser
"The addition of APE1 had no effect on FAM-PARP2 fluorescence intensity, while a significant increase in the FAM-APE1 fluorescence induced by the interaction with PARP2 was detected ( xref B)."