IndraLab

Statements


FOXO1 is inactive.
1 25 | 1
Phosphorylated FOXO1 is inactive. 10 / 10
9 | 1

"Akt inactivates protein degradation by phosphorylating and thus repressing the transcription factors of the FoxO family, and stimulates protein synthesis via the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and glycogen synthase kinase 3b (GSK3B)."

"Additionally, ck1, dyrk1a, and cdk2 also phosphorylate foxos at various sites to inhibit foxos activity."

"Akt1/PKBalpha was found to be the major regulator of phosphorylation and nuclear export ofFoxO1, whose presence in the nucleus strongly attenuates adipocyte differentiation."

"Additionally, ck1, dyrk1a, and cdk2 also phosphorylate foxos at various sites to inhibit foxos activity"

"Phosphorylation of FoxOs by Akt inhibits transcriptional functions of FoxOs and contributes to cell survival, growth and proliferation.The PI3K/Akt signaling regulates cell proliferation and survival in part by phosphorylating FoxOs to promote their interaction with 14-3-3 protein that results in nuclear exclusion and eventual ubiquitin proteasome pathway (UPP)-dependent degradation of FoxOs"

"Akt inactivates protein degradation by phosphorylating and thus repressing the transcription factors of the foxo family, and stimulates protein synthesis via the mammalian target of rapamycin (mtor) and glycogen synthase kinase 3b (gsk3b)."

trips
"inactive pFoxO1"

"Akt1/PKBalpha was found to be the major regulator of phosphorylation and nuclear export of FoxO1, whose presence in the nucleus strongly attenuates adipocyte differentiation"

"Phosphorylated foxo1 is inactive and retained in the cytosol. Mkp-3 mediated dephosphorylation activates foxo1 and subsequentially promotes its nuclear translocation and binding to the promoters of gluconeogenic genes, such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck) and glucose-6-phosphatase (g6pase)."

"Phosphorylation of FoxOs by Akt inhibits transcriptional functions of FoxOs and contributes to cell survival, growth and proliferation.The PI3K/Akt signaling regulates cell proliferation and survival in part by phosphorylating FoxOs to promote their interaction with 14-3-3 protein that results in nuclear exclusion and eventual ubiquitin proteasome pathway (UPP)-dependent degradation of FoxOs"
FOXO1 phosphorylated on T24 is inactive. 4 / 4
4 |

"Here we show that the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase by extracellular growth factors induces phosphorylation, nuclear export, and transcriptional inactivation of FKHR1, a member of the FKHR subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, a key mediator of PI3 kinase signal transduction, phosphorylated recombinant FKHR1 in vitro at threonine-24 and serine-253. Mutants FKHR1(T24A), FKHR1(S253A), and FKHR1(T24A/S253A) were resistant to both PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and PI3 kinase-stimulated nuclear export."

"We demonstrate that SGK1 affects differentiation by direct phosphorylation of Foxo1, thereby changing its cellular localization from the nucleus to the cytosol. In addition we show that SGK1-/- cells are unable to relocalize Foxo1 to the cytosol in response to dexamethasone."

"Here we show that the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase by extracellular growth factors induces phosphorylation, nuclear export, and transcriptional inactivation of FKHR1, a member of the FKHR subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, a key mediator of PI3 kinase signal transduction, phosphorylated recombinant FKHR1 in vitro at threonine-24 and serine-253. Mutants FKHR1(T24A), FKHR1(S253A), and FKHR1(T24A/S253A) were resistant to both PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and PI3 kinase-stimulated nuclear export."

"Our results demonstrate that pkb/akt directly phosphorylates fkhr1, a member of the closely related fkhr subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors, on at least two residues (threonine-24 and serine-253). These results indicate that phosphorylation by pkbyakt negatively regulates fkhr1 by promoting export from the nucleus."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S256 is inactive. 4 / 4
4 |

"Here we show that the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase by extracellular growth factors induces phosphorylation, nuclear export, and transcriptional inactivation of FKHR1, a member of the FKHR subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, a key mediator of PI3 kinase signal transduction, phosphorylated recombinant FKHR1 in vitro at threonine-24 and serine-253. Mutants FKHR1(T24A), FKHR1(S253A), and FKHR1(T24A/S253A) were resistant to both PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and PI3 kinase-stimulated nuclear export."

"Our results demonstrate that pkb/akt directly phosphorylates fkhr1, a member of the closely related fkhr subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors, on at least two residues (threonine-24 and serine-253). These results indicate that phosphorylation by pkbyakt negatively regulates fkhr1 by promoting export from the nucleus."

"Here we show that the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase by extracellular growth factors induces phosphorylation, nuclear export, and transcriptional inactivation of FKHR1, a member of the FKHR subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, a key mediator of PI3 kinase signal transduction, phosphorylated recombinant FKHR1 in vitro at threonine-24 and serine-253. Mutants FKHR1(T24A), FKHR1(S253A), and FKHR1(T24A/S253A) were resistant to both PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and PI3 kinase-stimulated nuclear export. These results indicate that phosphorylation by PKB/Akt negatively regulates FKHR1 by promoting export from the nucleus."

"Furthermore, estrogen induced phosphorylation and perinuclear localization of the cell survival forkhead transcription factor fkhr in the cytoplasm in a pak1-dependent manner. In addition, pak1 directly interacted with fkhr and phosphorylated it. The noticed phosphorylation-dependent exclusion of fkhr from the nucleus impaired the ability of fkhr to activate its target fas ligand promoter containing the fkhr binding motif (fre) in cells treated with estrogen or expressing catalytically active pak1."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S319 is inactive. 2 / 2
2 |

"The transcription factor, forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (fkhr), is phosphorylated at three amino acid residues (thr-24, ser-256 and ser-319) by protein kinase b (pkb)alpha.Fkhr (forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma), afx (all1 fused gene from chromosome x) and fkhrl1 (fkhr-like 1) are phosphorylated directly by pkb in cells, preventing them from stimulating gene transcription and leading to their exit from the nucleus"

"The transcription factor, forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR), is phosphorylated at three amino acid residues (Thr-24, Ser-256 and Ser-319) by protein kinase b (PKB)alpha. FKHR (forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma), AFX (all1 fused gene from chromosome x) and FKHRL1 (FKHR-like 1) are phosphorylated directly by PKB in cells, preventing them from stimulating gene transcription and leading to their exit from the nucleus."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S249 is inactive. 2 / 2
2 |

"Cdk2 specifically phosphorylated foxo1 at serine-249 (ser249) in vitro and in vivo. Phosphorylation of ser249 resulted in cytoplasmic localization and inhibition of foxo1."

"Overexpression of cdk1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of foxo1 in pca cells through s249 phosphorylation on foxo1."
Acetylated FOXO1 is inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"SIRT1 controls the acetylation of FOXO transcription factors, which are important regulators of lipid and glucose metabolism as well as stress response. On the other hand, SIRT1 can also stimulate the gluconeogenic transcriptional program by deacetylating and activating FOXO1."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S329 is inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"The kinase dyrk1a phosphorylates the transcription factor fkhr at ser329 in vitro, a novel in vivo phosphorylation siteser(329) phosphorylation also decreases the ability of fkhr to stimulate gene transactivation and reduces the proportion of fkhr present in the nucleus"
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S325 is inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"Phosphorylation of Ser319 forms a consensus sequence for phosphorylation by CK1, allowing it to phosphorylate Ser322, which in turn primes the CK1-catalysed phosphorylation of Ser325 | Multisite phosphorylation of the region containing Ser319, Ser322, Ser325 and Ser329 provides a signal for the nuclear exclusion of FKHR"
FOXO1 phosphorylated on T24, S319, and S256 is inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S322 is inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"Phosphorylation of Ser319 forms a consensus sequence for phosphorylation by CK1, allowing it to phosphorylate Ser322, which in turn primes the CK1-catalysed phosphorylation of Ser325 | Multisite phosphorylation of the region containing Ser319, Ser322, Ser325 and Ser329 provides a signal for the nuclear exclusion of FKHR"
FOXO1 is transcriptionally inactive.
3 4 |
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S256 is transcriptionally inactive. 3 / 3
3 |

"Insulin disrupts IRS-dependent transactivation by FKHR, and phosphorylation of Ser-256 by PKB is necessary and sufficient to mediate this effect."

"We found that the phosphorylation of Ser-256 and introduction of a negative charge at this site (by replacing Ser-256 with an aspartate) also inhibits transactivation by FKHR, even when the phosphorylation of Thr-24 and Ser-319 has been prevented by replacing these residues with alanine."

"FKHR is phosphorylated by protein kinase B (PKB) at Thr24, Ser256 and Ser319 in response to growth factors, stimulating the nuclear exit and inactivation of this transcription factor."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on T24 is transcriptionally inactive. 2 / 2
2 |

"Akt has been well characterized as a prosurvival molecule, and part of this function is mediated through its suppression of the activity of the FoxO proteins (Greer and Brunet, 2005)."

"The forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 has been identified as a negative regulator of insulin/IGF-1 signaling. Expression of a 3A/LXXAA mutant, in which 3 Akt phosphorylation sites (T24, S253, and S316) and 2 leucine residues in the LXXLL motif (L462 and L463) were replaced by alanine, decreased both Igfbp-1 and G6Pase promoter activity and endogenous Igfbp-1 and G6Pase gene expression in simian virus 40-transformed (SV40-transformed) hepatocytes"
FOXO1-S319C is transcriptionally inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"From mutations file"
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S319 is transcriptionally inactive. 1 / 1
1 |

"The forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 has been identified as a negative regulator of insulin/IGF-1 signaling. Expression of a 3A/LXXAA mutant, in which 3 Akt phosphorylation sites (T24, S253, and S316) and 2 leucine residues in the LXXLL motif (L462 and L463) were replaced by alanine, decreased both Igfbp-1 and G6Pase promoter activity and endogenous Igfbp-1 and G6Pase gene expression in simian virus 40-transformed (SV40-transformed) hepatocytes"
FOXO1 is active.
1 5 |
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S212 is active. 2 / 2
2 |

"Bonni and coworkers demonstrated that mst1 can phosphorylate foxo3 (and subsequently, foxo1) principally ser207 (ser212 in foxo1), a conserved site in the forkhead domain. This phosphorylation interdicts 14-3-3 binding, promotes foxo nuclear residence and transcriptional activity. The other major signaling modules that directly regulate the activity of the foxo factors include the stress-activated jun-n-terminal kinase (jnk), the mammalian ortholog of the ste20-like protein kinase (mst1), and the deacetylase sirt1."

"Bonni and coworkers demonstrated that mst1 can phosphorylate foxo3 (and subsequently, foxo1) principally ser207 (ser212 in foxo1), a conserved site in the forkhead domain. This phosphorylation interdicts 14-3-3 binding, promotes foxo nuclear residence and transcriptional activity. The other major signaling modules that directly regulate the activity of the foxo factors include the stress-activated jun-n-terminal kinase (jnk), the mammalian ortholog of the ste20-like protein kinase (mst1), and the deacetylase sirt1."
Phosphorylated FOXO1 is active. 2 / 2
2 |

"The energy sensor amp-activated protein kinase (ampk) has been shown to directly phosphorylate foxo factors at six regulatory sites that are distinct from the akt."

"The energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been shown to directly phosphorylate FoxO factors at six regulatory sites that are distinct from the Akt phosphorylation sites, resulting in FoxO activation."
Lysine-acetylated FOXO1 is active. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Acetylated FOXO1 is active. 1 / 1
1 |

"SIRT1 overexpression reduces muscle wasting by blocking the activation of FoxO1 and 3"
FOXO1 is transcriptionally active.
3 |
FOXO1 is transcriptionally active. 2 / 2
2 |

"Placing an aspartate residue at Ser-256, to mimic phosphorylation, also induced substantial cytoplasmic localization, even in unstimulated cells. Together, these results provide the first direct evidence that residues within the basic region of the FKHR DNA binding domain are essential for nuclear targetting, and that the introduction of a negative charge at this site is sufficient to disrupt this function."

"Western blot analysis revealed that FOXO1a accumulated preferentially in the nucleus upon ROS stimuli, resulting in the transactivation of IRS promoter activity driven by H(2)O(2)-activated FOXO1a."
FOXO1 phosphorylated on S249 is transcriptionally active. 1 / 1
1 |

"The phosphorylation of FOXO1 at Ser249 disrupted FOXO1 binding with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promoted the nuclear accumulation of FOXO1 and stimulated FOXO1-dependent transcription,"