IndraLab

Statements


CALM1 affects ACOD1
| 1871
| 1871

sparser
"The findings of this study conclude that the shear bond strength of the 3D-printed resins used for fabricating CRDPs was inferior to the shear bond strength of resins employed for manufacturing CRDPs using CAD-CAM milling and conventional heat-polymerisation techniques."

sparser
"The introduction of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology for complete denture fabrication may have improved clinical outcomes compared with conventional techniques."

sparser
"In CAD-CAM group, it is generally agreed that they allow the best fit."

sparser
"Interim crowns fabricated by CAD-CAM system are better suited for temporization."

sparser
"Digital dentistry using CAD-CAM technology and high precision 3D printers and scanners can improve dentures’ fit, aesthetics, and functional components, while reducing costs and labour and thus increasing efficiency and manufacturing outcomes."

sparser
"Five more groups (n= 10) were light-cured in a natural tooth mold from two sites (labial and lingual) through a nanohybrid resin composite CAD-CAM restoration (Lava Ultimate A2 LT), for different irradiation times: 90 seconds per site, 40 seconds per site, 30 seconds per site, 20 seconds per site and 10 seconds per site."

sparser
"Alonso-Pérez et al. [ xref ] evaluated the marginal vertical gap and mechanical outcomes of original and nonoriginal certified CAD-CAM abutments."

sparser
"They observed the lowest surface roughness in CAD-CAM PMMA blocks."

sparser
"Postoperative malocclusion was noted in 1 patient in the CAD-CAM group as opposed to 6 patients in the conventional group."

sparser
"The 30 implants of the control group were placed in another 10 models using a CAD-CAM template."
SAFB affects CALM1
| 428
| 428

sparser
"We decided to employ the model of chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and The Hen’s Egg Test—Chorioallantoic membrane test (HET-CAM) for visualization and evaluation of the effects of B. parviocula and B. arietans venom on vasculature."

sparser
"An in vitro HET-CAM test was carried out and OII was calculated."

sparser
"Polymyxin B-loaded hydrogels showed good biocompatibility in HET-CAM tests."
| PMC

sparser
"The histopathology and HET-CAM results revealed that the prepared formulation is safe for ocular use."

sparser
"The irritation of the BN-BSog was evaluated by using an in vitro HET-CAM test, which is an alternative to the skin irritation test."

sparser
"The HET-CAM test revealed that Soluplus and Pluronic F68 micelle dispersions behaved as the negative control (0.9% NaCl) without inducing bleeding, lysis or coagulation at the time of the study ( t H , t L , and t C > 301 s; IS = 0), which means that they can be considered non-irritants ( xref )."

sparser
"All formulations successfully passed the HET-CAM assay but showed Pluronic®-casein dose-dependent toxicity in the zebrafish embryo model."

sparser
"To maintain objectivity in the evaluation process of potential eye irritation, the HET-CAM test requires the use of a reference substance."

sparser
"The developed semi-solid sunscreen formulation containing the benzophenone-3-loaded NCs exhibited appropriate SPF values, without irritation potential in HET-CAM test."

sparser
"HET-CAM study demonstrates that the formulation prepared is non irritant to the highly vascular tissues and hence can be used for the immunological sensitive tissues like inflamed intestine in IBD."
Dr affects CALM1
| 407
| 401

sparser
"There are some attractive features of anti CAM-DR strategy."

sparser
"We hypothesized that a decreased level of extracellular COL3A1 resulted in reduced drug binding, increased drug diffusion into cells, and reduced interaction between ECM and cell surface receptors, resulting in reduced CAM-DR strength."

sparser
"The bone marrow environment has been shown to promote cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) in leukemia cells, which may contribute to relapse."

sparser
"However, the underlying mechanisms of CAM-DR and the fact of whether and how it interferes with other types of resistance remain to be elucidated."

sparser
"Thus it will be critical to move toward a personalized approach for targeting the CAM-DR phenotype associated with cell adhesion as well as for inhibitors of soluble factors that confer drug resistanc[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"They attribute this to cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) and suggest that the interaction of ECM components, including collagen, with the cancer cells results in chemoresistance."

sparser
"These data strongly support that translation of CAM-DR signaling pathway regulators to clinic in combination with standard therapy can be considered as a rational strategy to overcome resistance."

sparser
"Most mechanisms of CAM-DR are not fully understood, possibly due to multifactorial processes involving different molecular players such as cell adhesion molecules and ECM components."

sparser
"As Wnt signaling has been shown to be an aberrantly upregulated pathway in leukemia ( xref ) and is involved with chemoresistance, this warrants further exploration of celecoxib as a viable therapy to reverse CAM-DR in leukemia."

sparser
"It is obvious that SFM-DR and CAM-DR act closely with each other and cannot be separated completely."

sparser
"In summary, Numbl plays a significant role in the formation of CAM-DR in MM cells."

sparser
"Observations in one study indicated that CAM-DR in MM cells was associated with increase in solubility and redistribution of c-FLIP L allowing its binding to and inhibiting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) (which forms following CD95 ligation) and thus blocking apoptosis [ xref ]."

sparser
"For example, anticancer drug-induced H3K27 hypermethylation is associated with CAM-DR in MM cells [ xref ]."

sparser
"Finally, we showed that the interaction of Numbl with integrin β1 promotes the formation of CAM-DR in MM cells."
CALM1 binds DYRK2 and Dr. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"To determine whether DYRK2 was associated with CAM-DR in NHL cells, cell adhesion assay was performed to investigate the expression of DYRK2."

sparser
"In conclusion, our study demonstrated that DYRK2 was associated with the proliferation and CAM-DR of NHL cells."
NUP214 affects CALM1
| 218
| 218

sparser
"We found that stability estimates from the Cam-CAN data were unaffected by the length of raw recordings used for pre-processing and source imaging, as data lengths from 60 s to 150 s (tested in increments of 30 s) indicated no meaningful difference in stability from the full length (480 s) version in all frequencies except high-gamma ( xref )."

sparser
"Notable open big data initiatives include those for fundamental brain sciences such as the Allen Brain Map [ xref ], Collation of Connectivity Data for the Macaque (CoCoMac) database [ xref ] and Human Connectome Project (HCP) [ xref ], and for clinical and translational sciences, including the Cambridge Centre for Ageing Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) dataset inventory [ xref ], Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) [ xref ], the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC) [ xref ], UK Biobank [ xref ] and the Dementias Platform UK (DPUK) [ xref ]."

sparser
"Age-Related Trends in Neuromagnetic Transient Beta Burst Characteristics During a Sensorimotor Task and Rest in the Cam-CAN Open-Access Dataset - Supplementary Information."

sparser
"The Cam-CAN is a unique resource of multimodal neuroimaging data with sufficient data points to enable machine learning approaches."

sparser
"Both Cohort 1 and Cam-CAN data showed that SC-ISV negatively correlates with the R1 map."

sparser
"As was reported to be the case with the Dahl mask ( xref ), it was observed that the Cam-CAN LC mask did not extend as far caudally as did the Keren and Betts masks, explaining the relatively lower overlap with these masks (see xref )."

sparser
"In this work, we have adapted this reasoning to the more general problem of predicting age while exploiting the advanced source-modeling options supported by the Cam-CAN dataset based on MEG and the individual MRIs."

sparser
"The Cam-CAN LC mask showed good overlap relative to the previously published Dahl mask volume (94%) and the rostral/middle portions of the Keren and Betts masks."

sparser
"Similarly, when identifying markers or developing interventions to support cognition, results from the Cam-CAN cohort highlight the need for a lifespan, targeted approach that builds on strengths as well as seeking to ameliorate decline."

sparser
"In this work, we utilized a dataset ( N = 638, age-range 20–88) comprising rsfMRI images from the Cambridge Centre for Aging and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) repository of a healthy population."
USP9X affects CALM1
| 130
| 130

sparser
"We compared clinical outcomes in the 6-months after enrollment by FAM-CAM status."

sparser
"As such, the Family Confusion Assessment Method (FAM-CAM) was developed to screen for delirium by interviewing family caregivers."

sparser
"The FAM-CAM xref is an informant-based delirium assessment that may help EDs overcome the barriers to delirium screening by sharing the workload of screening with a caregiver, when available."

sparser
"The FAM-CAM had a specificity of 83% and NPV of 83%."

sparser
"Again, the majority of false negatives in patients with dementia (n=6 out of 9, 67%) were due to the caregiver not identifying inattention on the FAM-CAM."

sparser
"For concurrent validity, performance of the FAM-CAM was compared to the CAM."

sparser
"Results from the FAM-CAM could then be used by clinicians to inform their own assessments for delirium and subsequent medical decision making."

sparser
"Additionally, while family members will receive basic training and education on FAM-CAM administration, they will not receive rigorous training for assessing reliability or accuracy."

sparser
"For this study, the research team facilitated the FAM-CAM and the Sour Seven, which were filled out by the family member."

sparser
"The majority of the false negatives (n=9 out of 13, 69%) were due to caregivers not identifying inattention on the FAM-CAM."
GO affects CALM1
| 77
CALM1 binds GO. 10 / 77
| 77

sparser
"Finally, the Gene Ontology Causal Activity Models (GO-CAM, [44]) consists of pathways annotated (manually or computationally) with the Gene Ontology (GO) terminology [45] (i.e. with GO terms describing biological processes, molecular functions and cellular components)."

sparser
"Each GO-CAM model is represented using the Web Ontology Language (OWL), which is converted computationally to standard GO annotations (GAF format), ensuring backward compatibility."

sparser
"GO-CAM is robust in terms of computational aspects: OWL is a powerful representation that structures knowledge in a way that allows for reasoning and offers the potential for real-time consistency checking during a curation process."

sparser
"GO-CAM are models of biological systems and pathways that are generated by linking together multiple GO annotations in a semantically structured manner using the Relation Ontology (Smith et al. xref )."

sparser
"The explicit relationship between the molecular function, biological process, and cellular component of each gene function is also defined by GO-CAM."

sparser
"GO-CAM models center on molecular functions that are part of a biological process, which in turn are part of regulatory or signaling networks."

sparser
"The new GO-CAM curation encourages the annotation of biological pathways, with relations between GO terms added for each step in the pathway (see xref )."

sparser
"For example, the schema includes constraints that define allowable evidence and provenance structures for each assertion within a GO-CAM."

sparser
"Causality between entities in a GO-CAM model is defined via building blocks of the form: ‘a molecular function, enabled by a gene product, regulates a molecular function, enabled by the same or another gene product’."

sparser
"The GO-CAM documentation, data and download are directly accessible through."
CALM1 is modified
| 39 4
CALM1 is phosphorylated.
| 14 4
CALM1 is phosphorylated. 10 / 18
| 14 4

sparser
"After incubation of cultured hepatocytes with [32P]Pi, phosphorylated cell-CAM 105 could be isolated."

sparser
"Cam-PK Phosphorylation of phospholamban following chymotryptic digestion of cardiac SR There are at least two explanations that could account for the decreased level of Cam-PK-catalyzed phosphorylat[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

rlimsp
"The presence of added Ca2+ led to a small potentiation of poly-L-lysine-dependent calmodulin phosphorylation at low concentrations, with inhibition occurring at higher concentrations where Ca2+ was shown to block calmodulin precipitation by poly-L-lysine."

sparser
"All reactions were monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) carried out on Merck silica gel plates (0.25 mm thick, 60F254), visualized by using UV (254 nm) or dyes such as KMnO 4 , p -Anisaldehyde and CAM."

sparser
"All reactions were monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) carried out on Merck silica gel plates (0.25 mm thick, 60F254), visualized by using UV (254 nm) or dyes such as KMnO 4 , p -Anisaldehyde and CAM (Cerium Ammonium Molybdate or Hanessian's Stain)."

sparser
"Furthermore, at the biochemical level, phosphorylation of another key CAM gene, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase displays circadian rhythms in constant darkness ( xref )."

sparser
"In no case, was affinity labeling more sensitive to proteinase digestion than was the endogenous Cam-PK-catalyzed phosphorylation of phospholamban; i.e., the Cam-PK phosphorylation of phospholamban wa[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"After salt-induced CAM induction, the six genes were expressed with more prominent fluctuations than before stress, suggesting that these PP2C genes may be involved in the diurnal regulation of protein phosphorylation in CAM."

rlimsp
"Phosphorylation of GST-calmodulin is performed directly on the beads and, after elution with reduced glutathione, the labeled calmodulin probe can be used for overlay experiments."

sparser
"The Cam-PK phosphorylations and calmodulin-affinity- labeling were performed as described in Materials and Methods."
CALM1 is glycosylated.
| 14
CALM1 is glycosylated. 10 / 14
| 14

sparser
"CD146 is a highly glycosylated junctional CAM involved in the control of vascular vessel integrity."

sparser
"The absence of N-acetyl-galacto-samine, as shown by monosaccharide composition analysis, suggests that C-CAM is exclusively N-glycosylated."

sparser
"The presence of type I and type II chains in the antennae of these glycans results in heterogeneous glycosylation of C-CAM."

sparser
"This phenomenon is known as "oversialylation." In a former study Bierhuizen et al. (1989) characterized the glycosylation of C-CAM from rat liver using lectin-agarose affinity chromatography of desialylated, 14 C-labeled glycopeptides."

sparser
"This phenomenon is known as “oversialylation.” In a former study Bierhuizen et al. (1989) characterized the glycosylation of C-CAM from rat liver using lectin-agarose affinity chromatography of desialylated, 14C-labeled glycopeptides."

sparser
"It remains to be shown whether glycosylation of soluble C-CAM corresponds to glycosylation of membrane bound C-CAM."

sparser
"Thus, these findings suggest that differential glycosylation of a widely expressed neural CAM can functionally regulate neuronal outgrowth and synapse formation of distinct neuronal subpopulations."

sparser
"Additionally, the glycosylation of HSLFHPEDTGQVFQVSHSFPHPLYN102M CAM SLLK peptide was identified, where M CAM represents carbamidomethylaion of methionine residue."

sparser
"In addition, studies in our laboratories have been performed and are still in progress, mainly aimed to elucidate the expression and significance of the CAM glycosylation patterns, as well as to identify and characterize membrane molecular components implicated in the ion transport processes which occur in the chorionic epithelium [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"NCAM120 is a prominent example of a glycosylated GPI-anchored IgSF CAM ( xref ), because similarly to transmembrane NCAM isoforms it can carry polysialic acid (PSA) ( xref )."
CALM1 is methylated.
| 8
CALM1 is methylated. 8 / 8
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sparser
"LMP1 activates DNMTs through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling, induces the promoter methylation of calmodulin 1 ( CDH-1 ), and downregulates calmodulin E ( E -cadherin) expression [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"Additionally, we found CALM1 methylation to be significantly increased in CESC and COAD compared with normal tissues and significantly decreased in LIHC and PCPG, showing an inverse trend compared with that of the expression pattern."

sparser
"Methylation of CAM may be correlated with risk and prognosis of ovarian cancer."

sparser
"DNA methylation of CALM1 regulated its expression in multiple cancers."

sparser
"The recently completed genome of pineapple has and will continue to facilitate many areas of research in this species, and the present work focuses on the regulatory impact of DNA methylation on CAM pathway-related genes using temporal and spatial methylome and transcriptome analysis."

sparser
"Based on the data from TCGA, we analyzed CALM1 methylation levels between normal and cancer specimens."

sparser
"The results collectively suggested that CALM1 methylation plays a significant and complicated role in human cancers; however, more in-depth research is needed to verify this conclusion."

sparser
"The results showed CALM1 methylation to be significantly increased in cervical and endocervical cancer (CESC) and COAD compared with that in normal tissues, but significantly decreased in LIHC and PCPG ( xref ), showing an inverse trend compared with that of the expression pattern."
CALM1 is acetylated.
| 3
CALM1 is acetylated. 3 / 3
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sparser
"DoerflerlFEBS Letters 344 (1994) 251 254 [12,19] and expressed as percent conversion of chloramphenicol (CAM) to acetylated CAM forms during a 1 h incubation."

sparser
"High-level resistance to CAM commonly is mediated by chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) which catalyzes the acetylation of CAM and renders the drug inactive."

sparser
"All CAM acetyltransferases share similar molecular strategies in acetylating CAM."
EP affects CALM1
| 39
CALM1 binds EP. 10 / 39
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sparser
"EP-CAM, KI67, and ASPP2 were captured by co-IP with ALT1 used as a bait protein, indicating a direct interaction between ALT1 and these three DEPs. ( xref ) Knockdown of EP-CAM and KI67 decreased the expression of ALT1, while knockdown of ASPP2 increased ALT1 expression. ( xref )."

sparser
"Using a panel of monoclonal antibodies to keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation markers, we investigated the association of EP-CAM expression with differentiation-related and/or neoplastic changes in cervical epithelium."

sparser
"Knockdown of ALT1 in HepG2 cells reduced the expression of Ki67 and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EP-CAM), while the expression of apoptosis-stimulating protein 2 of p53 (ASPP2) was increased significantly."

sparser
"CD9, CD63, Alix, and EP-CAM can be enriched by antibody-coated magnetic beads."

sparser
"To employ the hybrid plan, magnetite nanoparticles were bound to MCF-7 cells through the specific EP-CAM antibodies."

sparser
"TNFR2 ligands were mainly on CD45 − EP-CAM + lung epithelial cells at steady-state ( xref )."

sparser
"The first bi-specific antibody to gain regulatory approval was Catumaxomab, which targeted CD3 on T cells and EP-CAM on tumor cells and was approved in 2009 by the European Union for the treatment of malignant ascites in patients with EpCAM-positive disease [115]."

sparser
"Effects of ALT1 and EP-CAM knockdown on MMPs and EMT in HCC."

sparser
"EP-CAM can strengthen the tumor-initiating ability by influencing EMT, which is induced through N-glycosylation of EpCAM in breast cancer [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"Based on the above studies, we selected EP-CAM as the key DEP to determine whether ALT1 was involved in migration and invasion."
Ubiquitin affects CALM1
| 37

sparser
"This suggests that delirium screening can be performed efficiently by nurses and CNAs operating within their scope of practice, using for example the nurse two-step protocol with skip (UB-CAM), or the CNA UB-2 followed by nurse 3D-CAM with skip (not explicitly tested in our study)."

sparser
"These strategies include the ultra-brief CAM (UB-CAM) xref or the months of the year backwards test xref , where delirium is associated with the inability to engage and complete the task."

sparser
"Bien qu'ils aient un niveau de preuve plus limité, d'autres outils ayant une durée de passation plus rapide, comme la 4AT, la 3D-CAM et l'UB-CAM, semblent prometteurs, notamment en raison d'excellentes performances diagnostiques."

sparser
"Clinicians described a need for delirium screening and appreciated the ease of delivering the UB-CAM two-step process with an App; they reported built-in prompts and direct electronic data entry on the iPad simplified the process."

sparser
"Assessments like the UB-CAM or the delirium triage screen (DTS) address this limitation by combining a short screening with a focus on inattention, followed by a second assessment that includes collateral history [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"This poster describes the development and pilot testing of an iOS-based app that incorporates the Ultra-Brief Confusion Assessment Method (UB-CAM), a two-step, delirium detection protocol that combines the UB-2 (2-item screener) and 3D-CAM."
| PMC

sparser
"The UB-2 can effectively rule out delirium in less than 40 seconds, with a 93% sensitivity in persons with and without dementia. xref , xref If the person correctly answers both items in the UB-2, the protocol is complete; if not, the 3D-CAM is administered as step two. xref , xref The 3D-CAM is a validated diagnostic interview for delirium that can be completed in three minutes. xref We refer to this two-step process as the UB-CAM. (See xref , xref , xref )"

sparser
"This study describes the barriers and facilitators related to the implementation of the Ultra-brief Confusion Assessment Method (UB-CAM), a rapid two-step delirium identification protocol (ultra-brief screen, followed by CAM in positives), field tested with hospitalized older adults (70+)."

sparser
"Paper versions of the 3D-CAM, UB-2, and UB-CAM, along with training materials, are available at."

sparser
"A delirium screening protocol consisting of the UB-2, followed in “positives” by the 3D-CAM with skip pattern, or Ultra-Brief CAM (UB-CAM) has high sensitivity and specificity and can be completed in slightly over 1 minute."
CEACAM5 affects CALM1
| 35
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sparser
"As majority of the patients had normal LDH levels, CEA-CAM1 value facilitates a more precise prognostic prediction [60, 73] ."

sparser
"One representative chromatogram is shown in Figure 2A . Three amino acids were identified in each cycle of automated Edman degradation of peak 9 on Figure 2A . These data could be assembled to three peptide sequences of VFYWYK, ETIYSN, and AIYWYR in CEA-CAM10."

sparser
"We then removed the following features that were flagged in >0.5% of cells in the CITE-seq dataset: CD269 (TNFRSF17), CD304 (NRP-1), CD66b (CEA-CAM8), CD80, and TCR Va24-Ja18."

sparser
"Herein, we propose a sandwich-type surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) immuno-nanosensor which is aimed for detecting and quantifying Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEA-CAM5), a protein involved in intercellular adhesion and signaling pathways that acts as a tumor marker in several types of cancer."

sparser
"These could not be explained by higher sensibility of the IL-33 KO mouse strain as the expression of the basic receptors described to be involved in the infectivity such as CEA-CAM [27] , TLR2 [22, 28] , and TLR3 [29] receptors were expressed at a comparable level in WT and IL-33 KO mice."

sparser
"Fimbrial proteins of several strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella bind to D-mannosyl residues on CEA, NCA and human C-CAM [49, 50] ."

sparser
"These viruses gained the ability to grow in cell lines from numerous species not permissive to wild-type MHV through an acquired recognition of receptors other than CEA-CAM1."

sparser
"In mammals, CEACAM families consist of a group of orthologous members (CEACAM16, CEACAM18, CEA-CAM19, CEACAM20) where counterparts can be clearly assigned in different species and a group of paralogous members which are most closely related to CEACAM1 within the same species [3] ."

sparser
"CEA-CAM1 directly inhibits activated NK and T lymphocytes and this results in an increase of its expression in melanoma cells that survive an in vitro immune attack, which can further inhibit new immune cells [41, 42, 59, 60] ."

sparser
"This complex translocates to the nucleus and binds to CEA-CAM 6 gene promoter, elevating its expression ( xref )."
Mycs affects CALM1
| 34
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sparser
"The group completing both the CAM-MYCS and CAM measures were similar to those completing the CAM measure only ( xref )."

sparser
"It is therefore possible that the CAM-MYCS measure does not reflect all common beliefs in mythical causes of cancer held by the public."

sparser
"This indicates the CAM-MYCS successfully distinguishes between groups known to have different levels of knowledge."

sparser
"Items belonging to the CAM and CAM-MYCS measures loaded onto the appropriate factors ( xref )."

sparser
"The CAM-MYCS can be embedded within these evaluations to examine if myths are being adequately addressed by such campaigns."

sparser
"The CAM-MYCS tool is a reliable and valid tool assessing beliefs in mythical causes of cancer, and it can be used alongside items assessing known causes of cancer."

sparser
"The inclusion of the CAM-MYCS items alongside the CAM assessment did not influence awareness of actual cancer causes."

sparser
"We also examined the associations of CAM and CAM-MYCS with cancer-related health behaviours."

sparser
"Cancer experts reported higher CAM-MYCS scores (fewer myths endorsed) than students (p<0.001)."

sparser
"The final 12-item CAM-MYCS measure had good internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.86)."
CYS1 affects CALM1
| 28
| 28

sparser
"This analysis reinforces that the monoclonal reagents recognize CAM-cys residues within specific contexts."

sparser
"To advance the detection of protein sulfhydryl groups, we describe the production of new Rabbit monoclonal antibodies that react with carbamidomethyl-cysteine (CAM-cys), a product of iodoacetamide (IAM) labeling of protein sulfhydryl residues."

sparser
"These studies demonstrate the specificity and relative selectivity of CAM-cys antibodies for specific IAM-modified proteins."

sparser
"The monoclonal antibodies label a subset of CAM-cys modified peptide sequences and purified proteins (human von Willebrand Factor (gene:vWF), Jagged 1 (gene:JAG1), Laminin subunit alpha 2 (gene:LAMA2), Thrombospondin-2 (gene:TSP2), and Collagen IV (gene:COL4)) but do not recognize specific proteins such as Bovine serum albumin (gene:BSA) and human Thrombospondin-1 (gene:TSP1), Biglycan (gene:BGN) and Decorin (gene:DCN)."

sparser
"Of the antibodies identified by ELISA, we found by dot blotting that two rabbit IgG monoclonals (4E7 and 52H11) bound to the CAM-cys modified MYADML2 peptides but were incapable of binding to peptides lacking CAM-cys modifications (peptide sequences shown in xref ; blots shown in xref [probed with 4E7],1C [with 52H11], and 1D [with secondary antibody alone])."

sparser
"Breadth of proteins detected by CAM-cys monoclonal antibodies."

sparser
"Multiple lines of evidence suggest that 4E7 and 52H11 are selective for a subset of CAM-cys residues."

sparser
"Casein, which does not contain cysteines, was not recognized by OX133 or CAM-cys antibodies under any conditions."

sparser
"Though the antibodies were capable of enriching for CAM-cys containing proteins, we found an unacceptable amount of background adherence of CAM-cys proteins to beads which limited the utility of the reagents for this application under the conditions tested (S4 Fig in xref )."

sparser
"To distinguish whether the antibodies recognize CAM-cys from all proteins versus selected proteins, we tested whether the antibodies were capable of binding to specific purified proteins after IAM-treatment."
CALM1 affects calcium(2+)
2 | 18
2 | 9

reach
"Ca ^-dependent binding of nitrendipine to calmo- dulin."

reach
"As summarized in Table I, dogfish erythrocyte D245 and mammalian brain a-fodrin are similar in that they ex- hibit comparable electrophoretic mobili- ties, comparable calcium dependent cal- modulin bi[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"When calmo- dulin binds calcium, it adopts a folded configuration that can then bind to target proteins such as calmo- dulin dependent protein kinase."

reach
"The free calcium concentration at which calmo-dulin binds calcium ions is strongly influencedby the ionic environment and by the presence of target proteins."

reach
"It is speculated that the extract could prevent calcium influx, inhibit the calcium-in- duced calcium release mechanism, prevent the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticu- lure or prevent th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Sasaki, T., Naka, M., Nakamura, F. and Tanaka, T. (1992) Ruthenium red inhibits the binding of calcium to cal- modulin required for enzyme activation."

reach
"These marker proteins are listed in Table S-6 and include for instance calmodulin-1, MARCS, and the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP9, which bind calcium; proteins with chaperone function (CH60, HSPB1, PRS4, and TCPA); components of the nuclear lamina (LMNA, LMNB1), as well as an interferon-induced GTP-binding protein (MX1); and vimentin, a class III intermediate filament."

"Treatment with igf-1 or insulin and dexamethasone mobilizes intracellular calcium, activates the ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin, and induces the nuclear translocation of the transcription factor nf-atc1."

reach
"We demonstrated that KIF1Bbeta promotes mitochondrial fission by promoting CN dependent dephosphorylation of DRP1 on Ser637.KIF1Bbeta binds to the Ca 2+ sensor and adaptor protein CALM2, a key regulat[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

"Calmodulin is the best studied and prototypical example of the e-f-hand family of ca2+-sensing proteins. In the event of a transient rise in Ca2+, the Ca2+ ion is coordinated in each Ca2+-binding loop of Ca2+–CaM by seven, primarily carboxylate, ligands. The binding of Ca2+ leads to substantial alterations in the interhelical angles within the E–F hands in each domain and dramatically changes the two domains of CaM to produce more ‘open’ conformations"
CALM1 activates calcium(2+).
| 5
| 5

reach
"To examine if CAM mediates the regulatory effects of calcium on phototransduction, we analyzed light responses of wild-type and cam cells in various extracellular calcium concentrations."

reach
"Meanwhile, calmo- dulin was reported to activate calcium uptake by cardiac SR vesicles [14]."

reach
"Cahalan and Hall [21] have elegantly demonstrated the regulation of MIP water permeability by Ca 2+, which is modulated by CAM."

reach
"Regulation of calcium transport in the CAM is not clearly understood; physical interaction of the CAM with the eggshell and/or shell membranes is needed to stimulate development of a functional calciu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Moreover, a Ca ^-ATPase stimulated by PICA and PKG and CAM dependent protein kinases has been described in a microsomal fraction from canine trachea!"
CALM1 inhibits calcium(2+).
| 4
| 4

reach
"In this regard, the novel splice variant of CaM-2 decreased significantly the peak current density of recombinant Ca V 2.3 channels."

reach
"A second calmodulin mutant, cam2, also inhibits the Ca Z +-dependent K+ current [196]."

reach
"In another study [20], the CAM antagonists CGS 9343B and calmidazolium were both found to reversibly inhibit Ca 2+ oscillations in rat hepatocytes."

reach
"As shown in Figure 6, the spontaneous Ca 2+ transients were inhibited by incorporation of GSH-CaM, but not by WT-CaM, while domain zipper, dantrolene had no notable anti-arrhythmogenic effect."
CALM1 affects CYS1
| 28
| 28

sparser
"This analysis reinforces that the monoclonal reagents recognize CAM-cys residues within specific contexts."

sparser
"To advance the detection of protein sulfhydryl groups, we describe the production of new Rabbit monoclonal antibodies that react with carbamidomethyl-cysteine (CAM-cys), a product of iodoacetamide (IAM) labeling of protein sulfhydryl residues."

sparser
"These studies demonstrate the specificity and relative selectivity of CAM-cys antibodies for specific IAM-modified proteins."

sparser
"The monoclonal antibodies label a subset of CAM-cys modified peptide sequences and purified proteins (human von Willebrand Factor (gene:vWF), Jagged 1 (gene:JAG1), Laminin subunit alpha 2 (gene:LAMA2), Thrombospondin-2 (gene:TSP2), and Collagen IV (gene:COL4)) but do not recognize specific proteins such as Bovine serum albumin (gene:BSA) and human Thrombospondin-1 (gene:TSP1), Biglycan (gene:BGN) and Decorin (gene:DCN)."

sparser
"Of the antibodies identified by ELISA, we found by dot blotting that two rabbit IgG monoclonals (4E7 and 52H11) bound to the CAM-cys modified MYADML2 peptides but were incapable of binding to peptides lacking CAM-cys modifications (peptide sequences shown in xref ; blots shown in xref [probed with 4E7],1C [with 52H11], and 1D [with secondary antibody alone])."

sparser
"Breadth of proteins detected by CAM-cys monoclonal antibodies."

sparser
"Multiple lines of evidence suggest that 4E7 and 52H11 are selective for a subset of CAM-cys residues."

sparser
"Casein, which does not contain cysteines, was not recognized by OX133 or CAM-cys antibodies under any conditions."

sparser
"Though the antibodies were capable of enriching for CAM-cys containing proteins, we found an unacceptable amount of background adherence of CAM-cys proteins to beads which limited the utility of the reagents for this application under the conditions tested (S4 Fig in xref )."

sparser
"To distinguish whether the antibodies recognize CAM-cys from all proteins versus selected proteins, we tested whether the antibodies were capable of binding to specific purified proteins after IAM-treatment."
EHD1 affects CALM1
| 27
| 27

sparser
"Factors associated with CAM use in the past 12 months were different for men and women; income and obesity were associated with CAM use in the past 12 months among women and not among men."

sparser
"6.4% of Singaporeans used at least one form of CAM in the past 12 months for their mental illness."

sparser
"Among the US Navy and Marine Corps personnel who participated in this study, 37% reported using at least one form of CAM in the past year."

sparser
"Use is common and has significantly increased over the past decade, with close to 40 % in 2007 using some form of CAM in the past year [ xref – xref ]."

sparser
"Fifteen of the participants (60%) had used some form of CAM in the past 12 months."

sparser
"Nearly 70% (69.9%) reported using at least one form of CAM in the past 12 months."

sparser
"Of the study sample, 41.3% used some form of CAM in the past year."

sparser
"Of US diabetic adults, 26.2% reported using some form of CAM in the past year."

sparser
"A large proportion of the LBP population—over 40%—used some form of CAM in the past year, with higher use reported among those with limiting back pain."

sparser
"Among the participants, 15 (60%) had used some form of CAM in the past 12 months, while 10 (40%) had not."
CALM1 affects NFATC2
26 |
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S110. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S280. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S172. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S53, S177, and S213 on S274. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, and S213 on S177. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S221. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S268. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S175. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S171. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S174. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S217. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S180, S268, S274, S53, and S177 on S213. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 dephosphorylates NFATC2 phosphorylated on S174, S276, S171, S56, S217, S280, S243, S110, S172, S175, S221, S326, S268, S274, S53, S177, and S213 on S180. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 affects B3LYP
| 25
CALM1 binds B3LYP. 10 / 25
| 25

sparser
"The success of CAM-B3LYP (and other range-separated functionals) is due to the fact that it includes a long-range correction of the exchange potential, which incorporates an increasing fraction of Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange as the interelectronic separation increases."
| PMC

sparser
"Other possible choices include the range-separated hybrids, i.e. ωB97X-D and CAM-B3LYP functionals or the dispersion-corrected B3LYP which also performs quite well."

sparser
"For Fe–Fe/Mo–Fe distances, CAM-B3LYP gives worse deviations for both spin-coupled (and diamagnetic complexes) than its parent B3LYP functional with MD = +0.061 Å (MAD 0.067 Å) and the recent ωB97M-D3BJ functional (found to be highly accurate for main group thermochemistry) xref , xref offers no improvement either, with MD of +0.067 Å (MAD = 0.067 Å)."

sparser
"Aside from LC being applied to LDA or GGA functionals, xref exemplifies other specific adaptations of the range-separation idea, incorporated in the design of the functional, such as in CAM-B3LYP, M11 [ xref ] and HSEH1PBE [ xref ] cases."

sparser
"Among the plethora of functionals, the most often used to simulate the spectra of porphyrins are: B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, and PBE0 [ xref , xref , xref , xref , xref , xref ]."
| PMC

sparser
"xref shows that B3LYP, BHandHLYP, LC–wPBE, CAMB3LYP, wB97XD, and HF calculations give positive values for the complexation energy of the H 2 @C 50 complex, suggesting that this complex is thermodynamically unstable, regardless of the basis set used, 6-31G(d,p) or 6-311G(d,p)."

sparser
"In contrast, the CAM-B3LYP method exhibited slight overestimates on the excitation energies of T-705/BC23, T-705/B 12 N 12, and T-705/CB 11 N 12 complexes and underestimates at T-705/C 24 as compared to the UB3LYP method in gas and aqueous phases, xref , xref ."

sparser
"Looking at just the number of matched peaks, the functionals B3LYP, PBE0, PBE0-D3, CAM-B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP-D3 and ωB97X-D are on par with each other, having identified 138, 140, 139, 139, 137, 139 peaks, respectively, which means it is fair to compare their MAEs."

sparser
"The rate-determining step can be either the bond rotation or the proton transfer, depending on the rotating bond and the meso -substituents. xref , xref For this particular switch, several density functionals were benchmarked against CCSD(T)/6-31G data, concluding that both CAM-B3LYP and M05-2X provide the most reliable results. xref Besides the Hückel–Möbius interconversion, we also considered the switching from 28M to 28F with the associated transition state ( 28TS 3 ), as shown in."

sparser
"The CAM-B3LYP function was used in collaboration with the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set and the time-dependent density functional theory to do the theoretical UV–Vis assessment (TD-DFT)."
Calcium(2+) affects CALM1
5 | 11
2 | 9

reach
"Ca ^-dependent binding of nitrendipine to calmo- dulin."

reach
"As summarized in Table I, dogfish erythrocyte D245 and mammalian brain a-fodrin are similar in that they ex- hibit comparable electrophoretic mobili- ties, comparable calcium dependent cal- modulin bi[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"When calmo- dulin binds calcium, it adopts a folded configuration that can then bind to target proteins such as calmo- dulin dependent protein kinase."

reach
"The free calcium concentration at which calmo-dulin binds calcium ions is strongly influencedby the ionic environment and by the presence of target proteins."

reach
"It is speculated that the extract could prevent calcium influx, inhibit the calcium-in- duced calcium release mechanism, prevent the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticu- lure or prevent th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Sasaki, T., Naka, M., Nakamura, F. and Tanaka, T. (1992) Ruthenium red inhibits the binding of calcium to cal- modulin required for enzyme activation."

reach
"These marker proteins are listed in Table S-6 and include for instance calmodulin-1, MARCS, and the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP9, which bind calcium; proteins with chaperone function (CH60, HSPB1, PRS4, and TCPA); components of the nuclear lamina (LMNA, LMNB1), as well as an interferon-induced GTP-binding protein (MX1); and vimentin, a class III intermediate filament."

"Treatment with igf-1 or insulin and dexamethasone mobilizes intracellular calcium, activates the ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin, and induces the nuclear translocation of the transcription factor nf-atc1."

reach
"We demonstrated that KIF1Bbeta promotes mitochondrial fission by promoting CN dependent dephosphorylation of DRP1 on Ser637.KIF1Bbeta binds to the Ca 2+ sensor and adaptor protein CALM2, a key regulat[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

"Calmodulin is the best studied and prototypical example of the e-f-hand family of ca2+-sensing proteins. In the event of a transient rise in Ca2+, the Ca2+ ion is coordinated in each Ca2+-binding loop of Ca2+–CaM by seven, primarily carboxylate, ligands. The binding of Ca2+ leads to substantial alterations in the interhelical angles within the E–F hands in each domain and dramatically changes the two domains of CaM to produce more ‘open’ conformations"
Calcium(2+) activates CALM1.
3 | 2
3 | 2

"Treatment with igf-1 or insulin and dexamethasone mobilizes intracellular calcium, activates the ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin, and induces the nuclear translocation of the transcription factor nf-atc1."

"Except for nfat5, nfatc1c4 are activated upon a rise in intracellular ca2+, which stimulates the serine/threonine phosphatase activity of calcineurin the ca2+-calcineurin signal is the most important signal for regulating nfat activation, but the signal that leads to ca2+ influx during neural tube differentiation is still unclear."

"Calmodulin is the best studied and prototypical example of the e-f-hand family of ca2+-sensing proteins. In the event of a transient rise in Ca2+, the Ca2+ ion is coordinated in each Ca2+-binding loop of Ca2+–CaM by seven, primarily carboxylate, ligands. The binding of Ca2+ leads to substantial alterations in the interhelical angles within the E–F hands in each domain and dramatically changes the two domains of CaM to produce more ‘open’ conformations"

reach
"This suggests that a calcium wave that reaches the soma and triggers a massive long lasting regenerative calcium release in the nucleus may activate CAM kinase IV and gene transcription in the absence[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Binding of four calcium ions induces a conformational change in calmod- ulin which can then activate a large number of proteins."
Integrins affects CALM1
| 21

sparser
"Interestingly, disruption of the integrinCAM interaction by blockade of β1 and β2 integrins, along with ICAM-1, partially restored the hypermotility of infected DCs on endothelium."

sparser
"Future studies related to CAM-integrin interactions will be necessary to examine a variety of additional questions including that of which integrin binding ligands are generated with learning and memory in vivo."

sparser
"Other integrin-CAM combinations, such as αMβ2/ICAM-1, as well as those mediated by VCAMs, MAdCAM, and ALCAMs also have diverse roles dependent on the tissue microenvironment ( xref )."

sparser
"Prior to integrin-CAM engagement, there is evidence in autoimmune and allograft transplant models that T cells require a cognate antigen signal, presented by MHC class I or MHC class II expressed on EC, to enter tissues ( xref , xref , xref – xref )."

sparser
"Blocking the integrin-CAM interactions in the intestine is used as a strategy for IBD therapy aimed at reducing immune cell infiltration into the inflamed intestine."

sparser
"Furthermore, the ΔPWV response of 8866 cells on MadCAM-coated sensors is blocked to completion by an α4-specific antibody, demonstrating that the ΔPWV signal is mediated by integrinCAM interactions."

sparser
"Subsequent adhesion and crawling are primarily mediated via the interactions between the members of CAM and β 1 /β 2 integrin families ( xref ), however the specificity of these interactions differs between neutrophils and monocytes ( xref – xref )."

sparser
"Based on these novel integrinCAM interactions, and the novel observation that L1 can be expressed on blood vessels under various pathogenic conditions, we propose that L1 may have an expanded and unexpected role in various vascular and thrombogenic processes."

sparser
"However, integrinCAM interactions are likely to be in play, as shown here for T. gondii -infected DCs."

sparser
"These studies highlight anticipated differences in clinical responsiveness between central (BBB)- or peripheral (BNB)-targeted therapies and underscore the need to tailor therapeutic strategies towards leukocyte:endoneurial endothelial cell expressed integrin:CAM selective interactions."
Ig affects CALM1
| 21
| 21

sparser
"For example, activity of the core AJ components E-cadherin (E-cad) and α-catenin (α-cat) has been linked to activation of the core Hippo kinase LATS1/2 and inhibition of YAP ( xref ; xref ; xref ), and in Drosophila the Ig-CAM protein Echinoid that localizes to AJs can promote Salvador/Hpo activity to inhibit Yki ( xref )."

sparser
"The ultrastructure of CNS myelin requires specialized structural myelin proteins, including the transmembrane-tetraspan proteolipid protein (PLP) and the Ig-CAM myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)."

sparser
"Other members of the Ig-CAM family, such as the netrin receptor DCC, the Slit receptor Robo, and neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), have dual roles."

sparser
"Like Ihog, other members of the Ig-CAM family, such as the netrin receptor DCC, the Slit receptor Robo, and neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM, also have dual roles in adhesion and signaling ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Transmembrane protein P0 is an immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) and mediates the adhesion of the extracellular myelin surfaces. xref , xref , xref Periaxin is the second most abundant protein in PNS myelin and is a scaffolding protein. xref , xref , xref Periaxin is expressed before P0, MBP, or MAG and is suggested to play an important role during ensheathment and myelination in the PNS. xref In the CNS and PNS, MBP accounts for 8% of the myelin proteins and mediates the intracellular adhesion of cytoplasmic surfaces between individual layers of compact myelin. xref , xref , xref MBP is a highly heterogeneous protein as a result of alternative splicing and posttranslational modifications such as N-terminal acylation, GTP- and ADP-ribose binding sites, deamidation, methylated arginine, methionine sulfoxide, phosphorylation, and deimination of arginyl residues. xref , xref In the CNS of shiverer mutant mice, which do not express MBP, major dense lines are missing."

sparser
"Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM), a member of the immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) superfamily, is involved in developing the central and peripheral nervous system by influencing cell adhesion mechanisms necessary for synaptic activity and plasticity."

sparser
"They contain a furin-like cleavable domain and transmembrane domains, i.e., C-terminal TM-1 and cytoplasmic tail. (f) Membrane-type MMPs, including MMP-17 and MMP-25, resemble archetypal MMPs and contain a C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor. (g) Other MMPs (MMP-23A and MMP-23B) also resemble archetypal MMPs, lack a hemopexin domain and contain N-terminal TM-II and cytoplasmic C-terminal immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) domains [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"Considering that quantification of the most abundant myelin proteins requires a high dynamic range ( xref ; xref ), we calculated the relative abundance of the 562 proteins identified in zebrafish myelin by MS E . According to this dataset, the most abundant zebrafish myelin proteins are myelin basic protein (MBPa), the Ig-CAM myelin protein zero (MPZa), the short-chain dehydrogenase 36K (also termed DHRS12), MPZb, and the complement inhibitor CD59, which respectively, constitute 7.6%, 7.3%, 6.3%, 4.7%, and 4.6% of the total myelin protein ( xref )."

sparser
"MMP-23 is an MMP that contains N-terminal transmembrane domain type II for anchoring the protein to the cell surface and C-terminal immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) domain ( xref ) to mediate protein–protein and protein–lipid interactions."

sparser
"This triggers the activation of integrins from the cancer cells allowing their firmer adhesion to members of the IgCAM family such as ICAM and VCAM‐1, initiating the transendothelial migration and therefore the extravasation process. xref VCAM‐1 is therefore thought to play a key role in the process of malignant progression and its presence studied in terms of impact on cell migration. xref "
CALM1 affects Integrins
| 21

sparser
"Interestingly, disruption of the integrinCAM interaction by blockade of β1 and β2 integrins, along with ICAM-1, partially restored the hypermotility of infected DCs on endothelium."

sparser
"Future studies related to CAM-integrin interactions will be necessary to examine a variety of additional questions including that of which integrin binding ligands are generated with learning and memory in vivo."

sparser
"Other integrin-CAM combinations, such as αMβ2/ICAM-1, as well as those mediated by VCAMs, MAdCAM, and ALCAMs also have diverse roles dependent on the tissue microenvironment ( xref )."

sparser
"Prior to integrin-CAM engagement, there is evidence in autoimmune and allograft transplant models that T cells require a cognate antigen signal, presented by MHC class I or MHC class II expressed on EC, to enter tissues ( xref , xref , xref – xref )."

sparser
"Blocking the integrin-CAM interactions in the intestine is used as a strategy for IBD therapy aimed at reducing immune cell infiltration into the inflamed intestine."

sparser
"Furthermore, the ΔPWV response of 8866 cells on MadCAM-coated sensors is blocked to completion by an α4-specific antibody, demonstrating that the ΔPWV signal is mediated by integrinCAM interactions."

sparser
"Subsequent adhesion and crawling are primarily mediated via the interactions between the members of CAM and β 1 /β 2 integrin families ( xref ), however the specificity of these interactions differs between neutrophils and monocytes ( xref – xref )."

sparser
"Based on these novel integrinCAM interactions, and the novel observation that L1 can be expressed on blood vessels under various pathogenic conditions, we propose that L1 may have an expanded and unexpected role in various vascular and thrombogenic processes."

sparser
"However, integrinCAM interactions are likely to be in play, as shown here for T. gondii -infected DCs."

sparser
"These studies highlight anticipated differences in clinical responsiveness between central (BBB)- or peripheral (BNB)-targeted therapies and underscore the need to tailor therapeutic strategies towards leukocyte:endoneurial endothelial cell expressed integrin:CAM selective interactions."
CALM1 affects Ig
| 21
| 21

sparser
"For example, activity of the core AJ components E-cadherin (E-cad) and α-catenin (α-cat) has been linked to activation of the core Hippo kinase LATS1/2 and inhibition of YAP ( xref ; xref ; xref ), and in Drosophila the Ig-CAM protein Echinoid that localizes to AJs can promote Salvador/Hpo activity to inhibit Yki ( xref )."

sparser
"The ultrastructure of CNS myelin requires specialized structural myelin proteins, including the transmembrane-tetraspan proteolipid protein (PLP) and the Ig-CAM myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)."

sparser
"Other members of the Ig-CAM family, such as the netrin receptor DCC, the Slit receptor Robo, and neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), have dual roles."

sparser
"Like Ihog, other members of the Ig-CAM family, such as the netrin receptor DCC, the Slit receptor Robo, and neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM, also have dual roles in adhesion and signaling ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Transmembrane protein P0 is an immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) and mediates the adhesion of the extracellular myelin surfaces. xref , xref , xref Periaxin is the second most abundant protein in PNS myelin and is a scaffolding protein. xref , xref , xref Periaxin is expressed before P0, MBP, or MAG and is suggested to play an important role during ensheathment and myelination in the PNS. xref In the CNS and PNS, MBP accounts for 8% of the myelin proteins and mediates the intracellular adhesion of cytoplasmic surfaces between individual layers of compact myelin. xref , xref , xref MBP is a highly heterogeneous protein as a result of alternative splicing and posttranslational modifications such as N-terminal acylation, GTP- and ADP-ribose binding sites, deamidation, methylated arginine, methionine sulfoxide, phosphorylation, and deimination of arginyl residues. xref , xref In the CNS of shiverer mutant mice, which do not express MBP, major dense lines are missing."

sparser
"Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM), a member of the immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) superfamily, is involved in developing the central and peripheral nervous system by influencing cell adhesion mechanisms necessary for synaptic activity and plasticity."

sparser
"They contain a furin-like cleavable domain and transmembrane domains, i.e., C-terminal TM-1 and cytoplasmic tail. (f) Membrane-type MMPs, including MMP-17 and MMP-25, resemble archetypal MMPs and contain a C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor. (g) Other MMPs (MMP-23A and MMP-23B) also resemble archetypal MMPs, lack a hemopexin domain and contain N-terminal TM-II and cytoplasmic C-terminal immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) domains [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"Considering that quantification of the most abundant myelin proteins requires a high dynamic range ( xref ; xref ), we calculated the relative abundance of the 562 proteins identified in zebrafish myelin by MS E . According to this dataset, the most abundant zebrafish myelin proteins are myelin basic protein (MBPa), the Ig-CAM myelin protein zero (MPZa), the short-chain dehydrogenase 36K (also termed DHRS12), MPZb, and the complement inhibitor CD59, which respectively, constitute 7.6%, 7.3%, 6.3%, 4.7%, and 4.6% of the total myelin protein ( xref )."

sparser
"MMP-23 is an MMP that contains N-terminal transmembrane domain type II for anchoring the protein to the cell surface and C-terminal immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule (Ig-CAM) domain ( xref ) to mediate protein–protein and protein–lipid interactions."

sparser
"This triggers the activation of integrins from the cancer cells allowing their firmer adhesion to members of the IgCAM family such as ICAM and VCAM‐1, initiating the transendothelial migration and therefore the extravasation process. xref VCAM‐1 is therefore thought to play a key role in the process of malignant progression and its presence studied in terms of impact on cell migration. xref "
CALM1 affects HRAS
20 |
CALM1 is a GEF for HRAS. 10 / 20
20 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CEACAM7 affects CALM1
| 19
| 19

sparser
"BAC2Clone (214 kb) covered a large region proximal to human CEACAM1 on chromosome 19, and two other BAC clones (BAC3 and BAC5; 138, and 211 kb, respectively) covered shorter regions flanking the human CEA-CAM1 gene."

sparser
"In summary, abuse of the inhibitory receptor CEA-CAM1 by viral and bacterial pathogens to gain access to host cells as well as the paternal/maternal conflict in which PSGs possibly are involved have probably strongly contributed to the divergent evolution of the CEA family."

sparser
"While N exon nucleotide sequences of CEACAM16, CEACAM18, CEA-CAM19 and CEACAM20 from different species cluster together, all other CEACAM N domain exon sequences of a given species are most closely related with the corresponding CEACAM1 sequence of that species, indicating that these genes were generated independently by multiple rounds of duplication of an ancestral CEA-CAM1 gene possibly followed by gene conversion events ( Figure 1A )."

sparser
"It will be interesting to observe the further elucidation of CEA-CAM function and the phylogenic diversification of these glycoproteins in light of their exploitation as pathogen receptors in multiple mammalian species."

sparser
"A number of previous studies have implicated CEA-CAM1 in angiogenesis."

sparser
"The observed dN/dS ratio of about 0.1 for the CEACAM16 N2 domain exons indicates a high selective pressure on the conservation of this domain while the dN/dS ratio of~1 found for CEA-CAM1 N domain exons suggests no selection at all."

sparser
"In addition, more distantly related CEACAMs (CEA-CAM16, CEACAM18, CEACAM19 and CEACAM20) of unknown function exist for which orthologs could be assigned in rodents and primates [5] ."

sparser
"The following oligonucleotide primers that detect murine CEA-CAM1 isoforms were used for detection: mouse CEACAM1, a common sense primer that detects both long and short isoform FP-5 0 -GCCATGCAGCCTCTA ACCCACC-3 0 ; and two antisense primers that detect specific isoforms, mouse CEACAM1-L BP-5 0 -CTGGAGGTTGAGGGTTTGTGCTC-3 0 and mouse CEA-CAM1-S BP-5 0 -TCAGAAGGAGCCAGACCCGCC-3 0 ."

sparser
"In a few species, such as mice (CEACAM1, CEACAM2), horses (CEA-CAM1, CEACAM43), bats (CEACAM1, CEACAMa) and opossum (CEACAM1, CEACAM114), two such genes were detected."

sparser
"This possibly links CEA-CAM1 to the Wnt signalling pathway which could explain CEACAM1's role in differentiation and tumour formation upon downregulation [36, 37] ."
CALM1 affects NOS3
6 2 6 | 3 2
CALM1 binds NOS3.
1 6 | 2
1 6 | 2

sparser
"We did not observe any interaction between eNOS and CAV1, despite showing a specific and calcium-dependent interaction of eNOS and CALM1 using the same cf expression system."

No evidence text available

"Electrons flow from the C-terminal reductase domain of one NOS monomer to the N-terminal oxygenase domain of the other NOS monomer (Siddhanta et al., 1998). The primary mode of enzyme activation is the binding of calcium-bound calmodulin to the N-terminal CaM-binding domain. This facilitates a structure change and the flow of electrons from NADPH through the flavins to the oxygenase domain of the other eNOS monomer"

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"Additionally, CR can act on the genes of the upstream pathway, such as IL1B and TNF, which are proinflammatory mediators [ xref , xref ], while ATR can act on downstream genes, such as CALM1 and NOS3, which are associated with learning and memory and anti-inflammatory processes."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 phosphorylates NOS3.
6 |
CALM1 phosphorylates NOS3 phosphorylated on S1177 on S633. 6 / 6
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No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
CALM1 activates NOS3.
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CALM1 activates NOS3. 4 / 4
1 | 3

reach
"Plus and CAM group were less effective to restore eNOS."

"Electrons flow from the C-terminal reductase domain of one NOS monomer to the N-terminal oxygenase domain of the other NOS monomer (Siddhanta et al., 1998). The primary mode of enzyme activation is the binding of calcium-bound calmodulin to the N-terminal CaM-binding domain. This facilitates a structure change and the flow of electrons from NADPH through the flavins to the oxygenase domain of the other eNOS monomer"

reach
"Fig. 7 E and F showed that KMUP-1 restored p-eNOS at day 28 and KMUP-1S increased p-eNOS at day-7 and at day-28, but Plus and CAM could not restore p-eNOS."

reach
"VEGF stimulates NO production initially by increasing intracellular Ca 2 + levels and subsequent Ca 2 + -calmodulin dependent activation of eNOS, and later by increasing intracellular eNOS message and[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
CALM1 affects CEACAM7
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sparser
"BAC2Clone (214 kb) covered a large region proximal to human CEACAM1 on chromosome 19, and two other BAC clones (BAC3 and BAC5; 138, and 211 kb, respectively) covered shorter regions flanking the human CEA-CAM1 gene."

sparser
"In summary, abuse of the inhibitory receptor CEA-CAM1 by viral and bacterial pathogens to gain access to host cells as well as the paternal/maternal conflict in which PSGs possibly are involved have probably strongly contributed to the divergent evolution of the CEA family."

sparser
"While N exon nucleotide sequences of CEACAM16, CEACAM18, CEA-CAM19 and CEACAM20 from different species cluster together, all other CEACAM N domain exon sequences of a given species are most closely related with the corresponding CEACAM1 sequence of that species, indicating that these genes were generated independently by multiple rounds of duplication of an ancestral CEA-CAM1 gene possibly followed by gene conversion events ( Figure 1A )."

sparser
"It will be interesting to observe the further elucidation of CEA-CAM function and the phylogenic diversification of these glycoproteins in light of their exploitation as pathogen receptors in multiple mammalian species."

sparser
"A number of previous studies have implicated CEA-CAM1 in angiogenesis."

sparser
"The observed dN/dS ratio of about 0.1 for the CEACAM16 N2 domain exons indicates a high selective pressure on the conservation of this domain while the dN/dS ratio of~1 found for CEA-CAM1 N domain exons suggests no selection at all."

sparser
"In addition, more distantly related CEACAMs (CEA-CAM16, CEACAM18, CEACAM19 and CEACAM20) of unknown function exist for which orthologs could be assigned in rodents and primates [5] ."

sparser
"The following oligonucleotide primers that detect murine CEA-CAM1 isoforms were used for detection: mouse CEACAM1, a common sense primer that detects both long and short isoform FP-5 0 -GCCATGCAGCCTCTA ACCCACC-3 0 ; and two antisense primers that detect specific isoforms, mouse CEACAM1-L BP-5 0 -CTGGAGGTTGAGGGTTTGTGCTC-3 0 and mouse CEA-CAM1-S BP-5 0 -TCAGAAGGAGCCAGACCCGCC-3 0 ."

sparser
"In a few species, such as mice (CEACAM1, CEACAM2), horses (CEA-CAM1, CEACAM43), bats (CEACAM1, CEACAMa) and opossum (CEACAM1, CEACAM114), two such genes were detected."

sparser
"This possibly links CEA-CAM1 to the Wnt signalling pathway which could explain CEACAM1's role in differentiation and tumour formation upon downregulation [36, 37] ."
CALM1 affects CALM
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sparser
"Binding of uranyl to the unphosphorylated CaM-WT and CaM1 peptides was characterized by conditional dissociation constants in the nanomolar range (K d  = 32±7 and 25±6 nM, respectively)."

sparser
"The CaM1, CaM4, CaM5, CaM6 and CaM7 interacts with MPK8 ( xref )."

sparser
"These results suggest that in vitro binding of TCF4B and CaM or CaM1,2,3,4 can occur independently of Ca 2+ binding, but that in vivo CaM-dependent prevention of pyramidal cell aggregation by TCF4B gain of function requires Ca 2+ , because the Ca 2+ insensitive CaM1,2,3,4 was ineffective at rescuing cellular aggregation."

sparser
"The CNGB1 mutation F575E abolishes CaM1 binding to the CaM N-lobe while L1132E and L1136E each abolish CaM2 binding to the CaM C-lobe."

sparser
"These same resonances are exchange broadened in CaM bound to the CNGB1 CaM1 peptide (Bej and Ames xref ) and the α-subunit of the retinal cyclic nucleotid