
IndraLab
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"Dose dependent effects on the embryo were demonstrated using the acid bisazo dye Trypan Blue, which inhibits endocytosis, and an enzyme inhibitor of bacterial origin known as leupeptin which inhibits cathepsin B, H and L. Homogenates of rat kidney and placenta also produced congenital defects; the concommitant electron microscopical changes in the yolk sac suggest that these effects too are due to alterations in the availability or quality of histiotroph."
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"Thus, to narrow down the potential mechanism through which CQ treatment affects receptor processing and/or trafficking we studied if treatment with a protease inhibitor, leupeptin (N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-argininal; inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteases including cathepsin B), could mimic the effects of CQ on VEGFR2 abundance."
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"Both the proteinase and cytotoxic activities of the purified amoebal cathepsin B were inhibited by leupeptin and serum and activated by free sulfhydryl groups, supporting the hypothesis that both activities are characteristics of amoebal cathepsin B. Virulent strains of E. histolytica (HM-1 and Rahman) had significantly more cathepsin B activity per milligram protein than less virulent strains (HK-9, Laredo, and Huff)."
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"During the time that cathepsin B plus L activities in autophagic vacuoles are inhibited by the injection of leupeptin, cytosolic enzymes are being accumulated in autophagic vacuoles suggesting that leupeptin blocks intralysosomal proteolysis, and that cytosolic enzymes are sequestered continuously into autophagosomes."
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"Because cathepsins are the principal lysosomal proteases, we used cathepsin specific inhibitors, such as leupeptin, E-64 and pepstatin, to determine the relative importance of different cathepsins in degrading MT. The study reveals that cathepsin B and/or L is (are) probably the most important enzyme (s) in degrading hepatic MT, because leupeptin, which blocks cathepsin B and L activity, inhibited the degradation of apo-MT by about 80%."
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"SARS-CoV infection was blocked by specific inhibitors of the pH-sensitive endosomal protease cathepsin L. S-mediated entry into Vero E6 and 293T/hACE2 cells was blocked by leupeptin, Z-lll-FMK (an inhibitor of both CTSB and CTSL), and E64c (an inhibitor of cysteine proteases) [21]."