IndraLab
Statements
Hydroxychloroquine inhibits IFNA. 31 / 32
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"In SLE and RA patients, HCQ affects TLR7 and TLR9 activation and decreases the percentage of DCs as well as their production of IFN-α (Sacre et al., 2012; Alves et al., 2017; Hjorton et al., 2018; Zeidi et al., 2019; Meng et al., 2022), IL-6 (Piconi et al., 2011; Hjorton et al., 2018; Meng et al., 2022) and TNF-α (Sacre et al., 2012; Hjorton et al., 2018; Han et al., 2020)."
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"LEF alone dose-dependently inhibited proliferation of T and B cells, production of cytokines CXCL13, IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma and production of IgG and IgM.3.2 Suboptimal concentrations of the HCQ and LEF combination additively inhibit T cell proliferation, B cell proliferation and CXCL13 production (in pSS patients) and inhibit IFN-alpha and immunoglobulinsNext, we investigated the effects of the combination of csDMARDs in this culture system."
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"Since at this concentration no inhibition of T cell proliferation, CXCL13, IFNgamma or IFNalpha production was observed HCQ seems to target B cells independent of these processes.We demonstrate that both LEF and HCQ inhibit T and B cell proliferation and production of CXCL13, IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma and immunoglobulins IgG and IgM, all of which are important contributors to pSS pathology, albeit with different potencies."
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"Importantly, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) reduces IFNalpha production and preeclampsia in SLE women, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR improves endothelial function in an in vitro model of preeclampsia XREF_BIBR and in SLE mice, XREF_BIBR as well as prevents placental inflammation and fetal loss in mice [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
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"An interpretation of this effect is that HCQ attenuates cellular production of IFN-alpha when mediated by TLR ligation but not the downstream effects resulting from subsequent stimulation by IFN-alpha and the elevations in IFN-alpha responsive genes tracking disease activity in SLE."
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"HCQ and CQ inhibit major histocompatability complex (MHC) class II expression; production of IL-1, IFNalpha and TNF and interfere with cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity partly by accumulating in lysosomes and autophagosomes of phagocytic cells and changing local pH concentrations [XREF_BIBR]."